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Lathyrus palustris

Lathyrus palustris is a species of wild pea known by the common name marsh pea.[1] It is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It is a perennial herb with leaves made up of oval-shaped or oblong leaflets a few centimeters long. It has branched, coiled tendrils. The plant bears an inflorescence of two to eight pinkish purple pea flowers each up to two centimeters wide. The fruit is a dehiscent legume pod.

Lathyrus palustris
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Lathyrus
Species:
L. palustris
Binomial name
Lathyrus palustris
Synonyms

Lathyrus myrtifolius
Orobus myrtifolius

Description edit

Lathyrus linifolius is a perennial plant with a sprawling or climbing stem that grows to 25 to 80 cm (10 to 31 in) and is shallowly-winged and nearly hairless. The leaves are alternate with short winged stalks and long narrow stipules. The leaf blades are pinnate with two to four pairs of narrow lanceolate leaflets, entire margins and a terminal branching tendril. The inflorescence has a long stem and two to eight purple flowers, each 12 to 20 mm (0.5 to 0.8 in) long. These have five sepals and five petals and are irregular. The uppermost petal is known as the "standard", the lateral two as the "wings" and the lowest two are joined to form the "keel". There are ten stamens and a single carpel. The fruit is a flat brown pod containing up to twelve seeds. This plant flowers in July and August.[2]

Distribution and habitat edit

Lathyrus linifolius is native to Europe, parts of Asia and North America. Its typical habitat is in rich ground and this plant is found in damp meadows, on river banks, on the margins of ponds, by lakes and near the sea, and occasionally in coastal hedgerows. It often seems to grow among reeds (Phragmites australis).[2] The species epithet palustris is Latin for "of the marsh" and indicates its common habitat.[3] Marsh Pea grows from long rhizomes that allows the plant to spread vegetatively. As the common name implies, Marsh Pea, it is found in wet to moist areas where it can receive adequate sun and also allows other plants to climb on.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  2. ^ a b "Marsh pea: Lathyrus palustris". NatureGate. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
  3. ^ Archibald William Smith A Gardener's Handbook of Plant Names: Their Meanings and Origins, p. 258, at Google Books
  4. ^ "Marsh Pea, Lathyrus palustris L." Friends of the Wild Flower Garden. Retrieved 2019-10-13.

External links edit


lathyrus, palustris, species, wild, known, common, name, marsh, native, europe, asia, north, america, perennial, herb, with, leaves, made, oval, shaped, oblong, leaflets, centimeters, long, branched, coiled, tendrils, plant, bears, inflorescence, eight, pinkis. Lathyrus palustris is a species of wild pea known by the common name marsh pea 1 It is native to Europe Asia and North America It is a perennial herb with leaves made up of oval shaped or oblong leaflets a few centimeters long It has branched coiled tendrils The plant bears an inflorescence of two to eight pinkish purple pea flowers each up to two centimeters wide The fruit is a dehiscent legume pod Lathyrus palustrisScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder FabalesFamily FabaceaeSubfamily FaboideaeGenus LathyrusSpecies L palustrisBinomial nameLathyrus palustrisL SynonymsLathyrus myrtifoliusOrobus myrtifolius Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution and habitat 3 References 4 External linksDescription editLathyrus linifolius is a perennial plant with a sprawling or climbing stem that grows to 25 to 80 cm 10 to 31 in and is shallowly winged and nearly hairless The leaves are alternate with short winged stalks and long narrow stipules The leaf blades are pinnate with two to four pairs of narrow lanceolate leaflets entire margins and a terminal branching tendril The inflorescence has a long stem and two to eight purple flowers each 12 to 20 mm 0 5 to 0 8 in long These have five sepals and five petals and are irregular The uppermost petal is known as the standard the lateral two as the wings and the lowest two are joined to form the keel There are ten stamens and a single carpel The fruit is a flat brown pod containing up to twelve seeds This plant flowers in July and August 2 Distribution and habitat editLathyrus linifolius is native to Europe parts of Asia and North America Its typical habitat is in rich ground and this plant is found in damp meadows on river banks on the margins of ponds by lakes and near the sea and occasionally in coastal hedgerows It often seems to grow among reeds Phragmites australis 2 The species epithet palustris is Latin for of the marsh and indicates its common habitat 3 Marsh Pea grows from long rhizomes that allows the plant to spread vegetatively As the common name implies Marsh Pea it is found in wet to moist areas where it can receive adequate sun and also allows other plants to climb on 4 References edit BSBI List 2007 xls Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland Archived from the original xls on 2015 06 26 Retrieved 2014 10 17 a b Marsh pea Lathyrus palustris NatureGate Retrieved 2013 12 31 Archibald William Smith A Gardener s Handbook of Plant Names Their Meanings and Origins p 258 at Google Books Marsh Pea Lathyrus palustris L Friends of the Wild Flower Garden Retrieved 2019 10 13 External links editJepson Manual Treatment USDA Plants Profile Lathyrus palustris Germplasm Resources Information Network Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture Photo gallery nbsp This Fabeae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lathyrus palustris amp oldid 1160263271, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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