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Landrücken Tunnel

The Landrücken Tunnel is a railway tunnel on the Hanover-Würzburg high-speed rail line. With a length of 10,779 metres (6.698 mi) it is the longest tunnel in Germany.

Geography edit

The tunnel is in east Hessen between the stations of Fulda and Würzburg. Between the northern tunnel entrance of Kalbach (50° 24′ 22″N, 9° 39′3″E) and the southern end at Mottgers (50° 18′35″N, 9° 39′47″E) it crosses the Landrücken range which forms the Rhein-Weser drainage divide dividing the river basins of the Fulda and Main.

Description of tunnel edit

The double-track Landrücken Tunnel was built using the New Austrian Tunnelling method working from the north portal, known as "Baulos Nord" and two side accesses ("Baulos Mitte" and "Baulos Süd"). In addition, three shafts were established for ventilation during tunnel boring.

The tunnel opened in 1988 with a total tunnel cross section of 100 to 110 square metres (1,100 to 1,200 sq ft) and a maximum 1.25% gradient. It surpassed the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Tunnel near Cochem as the longest railway tunnel in Germany.

Outside the north portal of the tunnel, at 380m altitude is the summit of the Hanover-Würzburg high-speed rail line.

Technical data edit

  • length: 10,779 m (6.698 mi)
  • year of opening: 1988
  • tracks: two
  • track separation: 4.70 m (15.4 ft)
  • tunnel cross section area: 100 to 110 m2 (1,100 to 1,200 sq ft)
  • steepest gradient: 1.25%
  • speed limit: 280 km/h (170 mph)
  • equipment: Electrified, LZB signalling, "Zugfunk" radio, GSM-R, BOS-Funk, C-Netz (from 1992 to 2000), GSM900/1800 (T-mobile, Vodafone and Eplus since the middle of 2006), FM radio, wind direction measuring system, two emergency exits)

Accidents edit

 
The ICE power head 401 511 after the collision. The photo was taken three days later at the operational train station of Mottgers, after the powerhead had been recovered.

On April 26, 2008, ICE train 885 was on its way from Hamburg to Munich with 170 people on board. At 9:05pm, it collided with a herd of sheep that had strayed into the tunnel. The train derailed at 215 kilometres per hour (134 mph) inside the tunnel. 25 people were injured and 12 of the 14 cars were derailed.[1]

Distelrasen-Tunnel edit

A few kilometers west of the Landrücken Tunnel, the Distelrasen-Tunnel built in 1914, near Schlüchtern-Elm on the Kinzig Valley Railway, was the first railway to traverse the Landrücken drainage divide.

References edit

  1. ^ News in the Online paper of Fuldaer Zeitung. May 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

External links edit

50°24′22″N 9°39′03″E / 50.40611°N 9.65083°E / 50.40611; 9.65083

landrücken, tunnel, railway, tunnel, hanover, würzburg, high, speed, rail, line, with, length, metres, longest, tunnel, germany, contents, geography, description, tunnel, technical, data, accidents, distelrasen, tunnel, references, external, linksgeography, ed. The Landrucken Tunnel is a railway tunnel on the Hanover Wurzburg high speed rail line With a length of 10 779 metres 6 698 mi it is the longest tunnel in Germany Contents 1 Geography 2 Description of tunnel 3 Technical data 4 Accidents 5 Distelrasen Tunnel 6 References 7 External linksGeography editThe tunnel is in east Hessen between the stations of Fulda and Wurzburg Between the northern tunnel entrance of Kalbach 50 24 22 N 9 39 3 E and the southern end at Mottgers 50 18 35 N 9 39 47 E it crosses the Landrucken range which forms the Rhein Weser drainage divide dividing the river basins of the Fulda and Main Description of tunnel editThe double track Landrucken Tunnel was built using the New Austrian Tunnelling method working from the north portal known as Baulos Nord and two side accesses Baulos Mitte and Baulos Sud In addition three shafts were established for ventilation during tunnel boring The tunnel opened in 1988 with a total tunnel cross section of 100 to 110 square metres 1 100 to 1 200 sq ft and a maximum 1 25 gradient It surpassed the Kaiser Wilhelm Tunnel near Cochem as the longest railway tunnel in Germany Outside the north portal of the tunnel at 380m altitude is the summit of the Hanover Wurzburg high speed rail line Technical data editlength 10 779 m 6 698 mi year of opening 1988 tracks two track separation 4 70 m 15 4 ft tunnel cross section area 100 to 110 m2 1 100 to 1 200 sq ft steepest gradient 1 25 speed limit 280 km h 170 mph equipment Electrified LZB signalling Zugfunk radio GSM R BOS Funk C Netz from 1992 to 2000 GSM900 1800 T mobile Vodafone and Eplus since the middle of 2006 FM radio wind direction measuring system two emergency exits Accidents edit nbsp The ICE power head 401 511 after the collision The photo was taken three days later at the operational train station of Mottgers after the powerhead had been recovered On April 26 2008 ICE train 885 was on its way from Hamburg to Munich with 170 people on board At 9 05pm it collided with a herd of sheep that had strayed into the tunnel The train derailed at 215 kilometres per hour 134 mph inside the tunnel 25 people were injured and 12 of the 14 cars were derailed 1 Distelrasen Tunnel editA few kilometers west of the Landrucken Tunnel the Distelrasen Tunnel built in 1914 near Schluchtern Elm on the Kinzig Valley Railway was the first railway to traverse the Landrucken drainage divide References edit News in the Online paper of Fuldaer Zeitung Archived May 6 2008 at the Wayback MachineExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Landruckentunnel 50 24 22 N 9 39 03 E 50 40611 N 9 65083 E 50 40611 9 65083 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Landrucken Tunnel amp oldid 1207753442, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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