fbpx
Wikipedia

Land's End to John o' Groats

January 01, 1970

Land's End to John o' Groats is the traversal of the length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities, in the southwest and northeast. The traditional distance by road is 874 miles (1,407 km) and takes most cyclists 10 to 14 days; the record for running the route is nine days. Off-road walkers typically walk about 1,200 miles (1,900 km) and take two or three months for the expedition. Signposts indicate the traditional distance at each end.

  • Land's End is the traditionally acknowledged extreme western point of mainland England. It is in western Cornwall at the end of the Penwith peninsula. The O.S. Grid Reference of the road end is SW342250, Postcode TR19 7AA. In fact it, or strictly speaking Dr Syntax's Head, SW341253, a few hundred yards NW of the road end, is mainland England's most westerly point.[1] The most southerly point is Lizard Point, about 9 miles (14 km) further south. Land's End is sometimes reckoned incorrectly as mainland Great Britain's most southwesterly point. This accolade belongs to Gwennap Head, SW365215, which is at least 2 miles (3.2 km) further south than Dr Syntax's Head but only about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) less west.[2]
  • John o' Groats is the traditionally acknowledged extreme northern point of mainland Scotland, in northeastern Caithness, O.S. Grid Reference ND380735, Postcode KW1 4YR. The actual northernmost point is Dunnet Head about 2 miles (3 km) further north. The point that is farthest by road from Land's End is Duncansby Head, about 2 miles (3 km) east of John o' Groats. Duncansby Head is also the most northeasterly point of the British mainland.[3]
Signpost at Land's End
Signpost at John o' Groats
200km
125miles
Land's End
John o' Groats

The straight-line distance from Land's End to John o' Groats is 603 miles (970 km) as determined from O.S. Grid References,[citation needed] but such a route passes over a series of stretches of water in the Irish Sea. Google Earth reports a distance of 602.70 miles between the two iconic marker points.[citation needed]

According to a 1964 road atlas, the shortest route using classified roads was 847 miles (1,363 km) but in a 2008 road atlas, the shortest route using classified roads was 838 miles (1,349 km).[citation needed] An online route planner in 2021 also calculated the quickest route by road as 837 miles (1,347 km), estimating a time of 14 hours 50 minutes for the journey (this uses the A30, M5, M6, A74(M), M74, M73, M80, M9, A9 & A99)[4] but the overall shortest route by road, using minor roads in numerous places and utilising modern bridges, is only about 814 miles (1,310 km).[citation needed] This route is roughly as follows: Land's End, Bodmin, Okehampton, Tiverton, Taunton, Bridgwater, the M5 Avon Bridge, the M48 Severn Bridge, Monmouth, Hereford, Shrewsbury, Tarporley, St Helens, Preston, Carlisle, Beattock, Carstairs, Whitburn, Falkirk, Stirling, Crieff, Kenmore, Dalchalloch, A9, Inverness, Kessock Bridge, Cromarty Bridge, Dornoch Firth Bridge, Latheron, Wick, John o' Groats.

History edit

 
John Naylor
 
Lands End to John o' Groats Book

The brothers John and Robert Naylor from Cheshire are credited with making the first journey from Land's End to John O' Groats and are frequently mentioned in walking and cycling guides today. In 1916, some years after his brother's death, John Naylor wrote a book called From John O'Groats to Land's End. It has been suggested that they were influenced by two books by the American consul in Birmingham, Elihu Burritt: A walk from London to Land's End and back (1864) and A Walk from London to John O'Groat's (1865).[5]

In the introduction to their book the Naylors wrote:[6]

It was a big undertaking, especially as we had resolved not to journey by the shortest route, but to walk from one great object of interest to another, and to see and learn as much as possible of the country we passed through on our way. We were to walk the whole of the distance between the north-eastern extremity of Scotland and the south-western extremity of England, and not to cross a ferry or accept or take a ride in any kind of conveyance whatever. We were also to abstain from all intoxicating drink, not to smoke cigars or tobacco, and to walk so that at the end of the journey we should have maintained an average of twenty-five miles per day.

Methods edit

There are many ways to go from Land's End to John o' Groats. Traditionally considered to be a walk, the route is now traversed in a number of ways, with cycling and multi-modal expeditions being particularly popular in recent years.

Most trips are done by individuals or small groups for personal fulfilment. Some expeditions are organised as charity fundraisers, sometimes involving celebrities: examples include cricketer Ian Botham's 1985 walk and athlete Jane Tomlinson in 2003. In recent history the route has been used as a rite of passage by cyclists taking on the most iconic cycling challenge in Britain.

Walking edit

The first recorded end-to-end walk (actually from John o' Groats to Land's End) was undertaken by the brothers John and Robert Naylor in 1871.[7] Since then the walk has been undertaken many times, more particularly since 1960, after a well-publicised road walk by Dr Barbara Moore. In 1960 the entrepreneur Billy Butlin organised a road walking race, which gave further impetus to the idea.

Since the 1960s, walkers have mostly chosen off-road routes, using the growing network of long-distance footpaths. A classic account is from 1966 by the travel writer John Hillaby.[8] Off-road walkers usually complete the journey in two to three months. There is a considerable choice of off-road routes, but all are much longer than the shortest road distance, usually 1,200 miles (1,900 km) or more. The walk is still undertaken by road walkers, often doing the walk, like Sir Ian Botham, for charity, or as a "challenge walk". They typically take a month or even less.

Some walkers aim to complete the route piecemeal, perhaps over several years, to achieve the walk within the time constraints of a working life and before the possible health problems of old age.[9]

Routes edit

There is no continuous long-distance path from Land's End to John o' Groats. There are long-distance paths for substantial sections of the route, and where they do not exist walkers connect them by rights of way and minor roads. Most walkers broadly follow these routes:[10]

Cycling edit

Official Road Records Association records:

  • Rider on a conventional bicycle: 43 hours, 25 minutes and 13 seconds, set by 40 year old Michael Broadwith on 17 June 2018[11]
  • Women's: Christina Mackenzie 51 hours, 5 minutes and 27 seconds, 30 July 2021[12][13]
  • Mixed tandem: A Wilkinson & L E A Taylor (Lynne Biddulph), 2000, 51h 19m 23s[12]
  • Men's tandem: 5–7 May 2015 Riders: Dominic Irvine and Charlie Mitchell. Time: 45 hours, 11 minutes[14] The previous record held for 49 years.

The record for cycling from Land's End to John o' Groats is held by Andy Wilkinson, who completed the journey in 41 hours, 4 minutes and 22 seconds on a Windcheetah recumbent tricycle.[15] A typical cycling time when not attempting shortest time is 10 to 14 days. James MacDonald set a record in September 2017 for cycling from John o' Groats to Land's End and back again in five days, 18 hours and 3 minutes.[16] From 1 to 4 March 2010, David Walliams, Jimmy Carr, Fearne Cotton, Miranda Hart, Patrick Kielty, Davina McCall and Russell Howard cycled in a team relay from John o' Groats to Land's End to raise money for Sport Relief.[17]

The first tricyclist to complete the route was Alfred Nixon, champion of the London Tricycle Club, who in 1882 made "the first, and at present only, tricycle journey from John o' Groats to Land's End, a distance of 1007 miles, in a fortnight".[18] The current Road Records Association record on a non-recumbent tricycle is two days, 5 hours and 29 minutes ridden by Ralph Dadswell in 1992.

Men's quadricycle. In the summer of 2012. Riders: Hugo Catchpole, George Unwin, Tom Bethell and Richard Nicholls. Time 10 days 15 hours. On a four-man recumbent bike weighing 114 kg.

Several cyclists have completed the route on folding bicycles. The fastest completion of LEJOG on a 16-inch wheel Brompton bicycle is currently that of James Stannard who completed the route in a time of 83 hours (3 days 11 hours) in July 2022.[19]

There have been several unicycle completions of the journey. The Guinness World Record for the fastest completion by unicycle is held by Roger Davies and Sam Wakeling, who rode 862 miles (1,387 km) (Land's End to John o' Groats) from 12 to 18 September 2009 in 6 days, 8 hours and 43 minutes.[20] They rode large 36-inch-wheeled (910 mm) unicycles equipped with two-speed Schlumpf geared hubs.[21]

The record for riding from Land's End to John o' Groats on a penny-farthing had not been broken since 1886, when Victorian cyclist George Pilkington Mills set it with a time of five days and one hour. Richard Thoday broke the then 133-year-old record on 24 July 2019 by completing his ride in four days, eleven hours and fifty-two minutes.[22] He averaged around 200 miles a day. He had undertaken the challenge to help raise £10,000 for the charity BBC Children in Need.[23]

The oldest person to cycle from Land's End to John o' Groats is Peter Langford (UK, b. 19 August 1933) who was aged 90 years and 33 days when he completed the journey on 21 September 2023.[24] Langford started his journey from Land's End on 22 August 2023.[25]

In 2017 Amelia Sampson aged 22 months completed John o' Groats to Land's End in 14 days in her trailer towed by her parents riding a tandem.[26]

At the age of 4 years and 4 months, Rhoda Jones is believed to have become the youngest to cycle Land's End – John o' Groats on 2 September 2018.[27] Cycling on a trailerbike with her parents Katie and Tom Jones[28] she completed the ride in 22 days, 3 hours, 26 minutes. Her sister Ruth Jones, aged 5, completed the journey before her and became the fastest on a trailerbike.[citation needed]

On 3 August 2018, Joshua Moisey, aged 7 years and 2 months, became the youngest Land's End – John o' Groats cyclist on a standard bicycle, riding his own bike alongside brother Reuben (10) and parents Alvin and Hiroko, and raising money for Alzheimer's Society.[29][30]

On 14 August 2020, at the age of 10 years 5 months, Evangeline Towers became the youngest girl to complete the journey on her own bicycle, covering 1,020.74 miles (1,642.72 km) in 110 hours 5 minutes over 22 days with her father and uncle,[31] raising money for Save the Children charity.[32]

There are several annual mass participation cycle rides that go from Land's End to John o' Groats, the biggest of which is the Deloitte Ride Across Britain,[33] run by Threshold Sports. The Ride Across Britain takes over 800 riders the full length of Britain, taking nine days and covering 969 miles (1,559 km), with each rider covering an average of 107 miles (172 km) per day. Previous celebrity participants include GB rower and Olympic gold medallist James Cracknell and former England Rugby captain Lewis Moody.

In April 2018, George and Beatrice Neville became the first people to cycle from John o'Groats to Lands End on Santander Hire cycles, better known as Boris bikes. It took the couple 18 days to complete.

Running edit

The record time for a runner to complete the route as certified by Guinness World Records is nine days and 2 hours by Andi Rivett in 2002,[34][35] although there is significant doubt about the authenticity of this record, as Andi Rivett took a whole day (equivalent to almost 10%) off the previous record, which was set by established ultra runner Richard Brown in 1988.[36] The fastest known time with supporting evidence[disputed – discuss] is by Dan Lawson who in August 2020 completed the distance in 9 days, 21 hours, 14 minutes and 2 seconds.[37] Lawson's record is widely regarded as the fastest known time by the ultra running community; there is a petition[citation needed] to have Rivett's record rescinded.[38]

In July 2008, Dan Driver became the first to run the route solo, meaning he carried all his equipment with him whilst he ran it. He completed the run in just over 17 days.[39]

The current women's record of 12 days, 15 hours and 46 minutes was set by Marina (Mimi) Anderson from 16 to 28 July 2008.[40] In August 2019 the BBC reported that Sharon Gayter had completed the run four hours faster, in 12 days 11 hours 6 minutes, still to be verified by Guinness.[41] In July 2020 GB ultra runner Carla Molinaro set a new fastest known time of 12 days, 30 minutes and 14 seconds.[42][43]

Fred Hicks was an early record holder. He ran the journey between 20 and 30 May 1977 in 10 days 3 hours and 30 minutes. He ran this for charity, not aiming to set any records, and it was only later, when he was approached by the Road Running association asking if they could pursue the record with Guinness, that he became aware he had set a new record.[citation needed]

On 12 July 2009 British ultramarathon runner Kevin Carr successfully completed the first ever attempt to run the route off-road, becoming the first athlete to run the length of the UK as a fell/trail run. Like Driver, Carr ran unsupported and solo—a format commonly known amongst fell runners as a mountain marathon. Carr ran the challenge as part of an event organised by Benumber1,[44] an event that saw several top-level British athletes (mainly Olympians) completing the challenge. The event was designed to encourage school students to participate in sport and to realise the benefits of a healthy lifestyle, whilst raising funds for the British Heart Foundation. The run covered 1,254 miles (2,018 km) over footpaths, bridleways, canal paths, river banks, national trails, fields, moorland and mountains. Over 80% of the route was off-road, the route resorting to tarmac only when necessary to link two trails, or where a trail passed through a village/town. The run took 6 weeks 3 days and 17 hours (including three rest days). Factoring in the rest days, this run called for an average effort of just under 30 miles (50 km) a day, every day, for more than six weeks.[citation needed]

In July 2011, a team of runners from Calday Grange Grammar School, Wirral completed a relay from Land's End to John o' Groats, becoming the first school to do so.[45] They raised £200,000[46] for Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool.

In mid summer of 2011 Anthony Band from Surrey ran 1000 miles barefoot, all in aid for Help For Heroes. Band took 29 days, running on average 36 miles per day.[citation needed]

On 3 August 2014, Marie-Claire Oziem became the first female runner to complete the distance unsupported and solo.[47] She pushed all her provisions in a pram and camped along the way. Her route consisted of both on and off-road sections. Oziem ran for the charity Mind, based in Taunton for its project Go Wild, Stay Well, which aims to support those with mental illness through the use of various green therapy schemes. She started her run on 23 June and finished on 3 August 2014, regularly running distances of over 32 miles daily.[better source needed]

By horse edit

The journey with a horse is generally completed north to south, starting in April to avoid the midges in the Highlands but also to benefit from warmer weather.[citation needed]

Evelyn Burnaby was the younger brother of the famous English Long Rider Colonel Frederick Burnaby. Whereas the elder brother was famous for having ridden across Central Asia and the Ottoman Empire, Evelyn decided to keep his equestrian adventures closer to home. He set off in 1892 to ride from Land's End, Cornwall to John o' Groats, Scotland. Evelyn's journey was soon serialised in a popular publication, The Country Gentleman, and was published in book form the following year as A Ride from Land's End to John O' Groats.[48]

John Richard Penistan rode his horse, Billy-a-Journey from Land's End to John o' Groats in 1948 taking him 56 days. He was the first person to do the journey with just one horse.

Arthur Elliott, a veteran of the Great War, rode his horse, Goldflake, from Land's End to John o' Groats in 1955.[49]

In 2006 the mother-and-daughter team of Vyv and Elsie Wood-Gee rode from John o' Groats to Land's End. Elsie was 13 at the time.

Former army officer Grant Nicolle continued the tradition by travelling from John o' Groats to Land's End in 2007 with Marv (solo and unsupported), taking 11 and a half weeks. Grant has published a book called 'Long Trot' through Amazon, documenting the trip.[50]

Swimming edit

Sean Conway, swam the complete route from 30 June 2013 to 11 November 2013 (135 days). On 31 August 2018, this time was surpassed by the British endurance athlete, Ross Edgley, who swam the complete route in just 62 days as part of his effort to swim around the entirety of mainland Britain.[51]

Stand-up paddleboarding edit

The first person to stand-up paddleboard (SUP) Land's End to John o'Groats was Cal Major, between 4 May 2018 and 2 July 2018, a total of 59 days. Major completed the journey solo and without any boat support.[52] Her route took her along the Cornish and Devon coast into the Bristol Channel, up the River Severn and by canals to Blackpool, by sea around Cumbria and the Mull of Galloway, across the Firth of Clyde to Arran, along the whole of the Caledonian Canal, and up the coast of north east Scotland.[53] Fiona Quinn became the first person to stand up paddleboard (SUP) Land's End to John o'Groats on an inflatable board, between 21 April and 10 July 2018.[54][55] Over the 81 day expedition, she spent just 35 of those paddling, waiting out bad weather in between. Her mainly sea-based route took her up the Cornish coast, crossing the Bristol Channel to Lundy Island and on to Pembrokeshire before she paddled over to Ireland. Continuing up the east coast of Ireland she cross back over the Irish Sea to the Mull of Kintyre, through the full length of the Caledonian Canal and up the north east coast of Scotland. She also became the first woman to SUP across the Irish Sea and the first woman to complete a LEJOG triathlon, having walked and cycled the route in 2017.[56] The first pair to stand up paddleboard (SUP) Land's End to John o'Groats were Dave Chant and Sophie Witter,[57] between 16 July 2021 and 12 October 2021. Over the 89 day expedition entitled "SUP It & Sea", the pair paddled for 64 days with 25 days for bad weather and logistics, including losing one of their hard boards on the trip and one of their support crew testing positive for Covid amongst other logistical challenges. They took a longer 1703km than anyone else covering a mixture of sea, river and canals.[58]

Wheelchair edit

The fastest time in a wheelchair was achieved in August 2009 by US Navy Pilot Rick Ryan: eight days, 10 hours and 9 minutes.[59]

Skateboard edit

The record time to complete the 980-mile (1,580 km) journey on a skateboard is 21 days, achieved by Matt Elver, Charlie Mason and Lee Renshaw, who traveled around 50 miles (80 km) per day to raise money for charity.[60]

Triathlon edit

Sean Conway (swimmer) became the first person to complete a length of Britain triathlon in 2013. He traveled between Lands End and John o'Groats three times, cycling, running and swimming the route.[61] Fiona Quinn became the first woman to complete a length of Britain triathlon in 2018. She traveled between Lands End and John o'Groats three times, cycling, walking and stand up paddleboarding the route.[62]

Motoring edit

 
Tony Wilding at Land's End off to John o' Groats

Motoring events between the two extremities have been held since the first decade of the 20th century, when the Auto-Cycle Union (ACU) organised a series of runs for motorcycles. In 1911, Ivan B. Hart-Davies became the holder of the final Land's End to John o' Groats record for solo motorcycles. Riding his 3.5 hp single-speed Triumph, he covered the 886 miles (1,426 km) in 29 hours, 12 minutes. As his average speed exceeded the then-maximum of 20 mph, further official record attempts were banned by the ACU.[citation needed]

The Motor Cycling Club (which had been running the London to Land's End Trial since 1908, still held today, at least in name) put on an annual Land's End to John o' Groats Run from 1923 to 1928 which included cars as well as motorcycles. These events were also known as the End to End. In 2006, BBC Television ran a series of three programmes called The Lost World of Friese-Greene covering Claude Friese-Greene's 1920s-era road trip from Land's End to John o' Groats. The trip had originally been filmed using the Biocolour process, developed by Claude's father William Friese-Greene and the film had degraded. The original print of Claude's film was subjected to computer enhancement by the British Film Institute to remove the flickering problem inherent in the Biocolour process.[citation needed]

In September 1983 rally and trials driver Dennis Greenslade from Cornwall created a new sole driver non-stop (except for fuel) record drive from Land's End to John o'Groats and return using the newly released Audi 80 Quattro. The time taken was 24 hours 32 minutes. Following this record achievement which also raised £10,000 for three charities he established The Land's End - John o'Groats Association formed to authenticate all journeys between these two iconic landmarks. Since then, a number of sole drivers have allegedly completed the out-and-back trip in under 24 hours but, since the generally-accepted fastest route is 837 miles each way, that requires an average speed exceeding the 70 mph national speed limit, and also, since driving for 24 hrs without a break might be considered reckless driving, they have mostly minimised publicity.[citation needed]

In 1984, Neal Champion covered 884 miles (1,423 km) from John o' Groats to Land's End in 11 hours, 14 minutes, on a Kawasaki GPZ750 Turbo.[63] In 1984, Christian Conzendorf-Mattner accompanied by Dennis Greenslade covered the route from Land's End to John o'Groats—there and back non-stop other than for fuel—in 31 hours 22 mins in a 1941 BMW 327/80. The record run was monitored by a team of journalists from a motoring magazine and is the current record for prewar classic cars end to end, non-stop, two drivers. The Land's End - John o'Groats Association awards this trophy[clarification needed] to new record holders.

On 17 September 1988, Andrew Frankel and Mark Connaughton drove from Land's End to John o' Groats in a standard production Alfa Romeo 164 in 12 hours 30 minutes, including stops for refuelling.[citation needed]

In 1993, John Brown initiated the Land's End to John o' Groats Historic Reliability Trial, a race for vintage road vehicles.[64] The race is held each December and is a tough, three-day rally for old and classic cars, built between the 1920s and 1970s. The route takes a long 1,400-mile (2,300 km) route, using remote upland roads of the west of England, Wales (during the night), the Pennines and Scotland. Medals are awarded in gold, silver and bronze categories.[65]

On 15–16 April 1997, Hugh Edeleanu drove the route in a JCB excavator in a time of 22 hours, 10 minutes and 30 seconds.[66]

In June 2001, Wayne Booth became the first person to do the journey by motorcycle without stopping; the 37-year-old completed the historic trip in 14 hours and 52 minutes, averaging 57 mph, on a modified 1,000cc Honda Varedero, complete with additional 74-litre petrol tank. The meticulously researched route of 854 miles (1,374 km) passed through just two sets of traffic lights and was completed within all highway regulations, law and speed limits.[67][68] Booth and the dozen strong support team raised over £1,000 for The National Childbirth Trust and Macmillan Cancer Relief.

On 22 May 2011, Kevin Sharpe and David Peilow completed the first end-to-end run from John o' Groats to Land's End in an electric car over two days, using only charging stations available to the general public, in a Tesla Roadster sports car.[69]

 
Jonathan Porterfield and Chris Ramsey at Land's End in a Nissan leaf

On 7 August 2011, Darren Whitehead & Tony Dwight travelled 1,071 miles (1,724 km) from John o' Groats to Land's End (including crossing the Welsh border) in 5 days using two ride-on Wheel Horse lawn mowers.[70] They also raised money for charity during the trip which was named The Lawn Way Down.

On 30 November 2013, Lucy Grogan, travelling on a BMW GS R1200 motorbike, and her father Martin Grogan, travelling in a Mini Cooper Works, travelled from Land's End to John o' Groats in 19 hours, leaving Land's End at 4:30am and arriving at John o' Groats at 11:30pm same day. This was in aid of Safe Haven Children's Trust and raised £3,000 for the non-governmental organisation.[71]

In September 2015, Jonathan Porterfield and Chris Ramsey beat the record in a Nissan Leaf electric car, using the existing public rapid charger infrastructure to travel there and back. The route south took 28 hours and 38 minutes, and the return trip 27 hours and 46 minutes.[72] They submitted an application to Guinness World Records to have the quicker time recognised as a record.[73]

 
Dr Jeff Allan and his son Ben Cottam-Allan having completed their journey from Land's End to John o' Groats set off for the return journey.

On 7 October 2015, Jeff Allan and his son, Ben Cottam-Allan, beat the electric car record in a Tesla Model S completing the northbound route in 19 hours 45 minutes and the southbound route in 18 hours 53 minutes. Jeff prepared the route by cycling in May 2015. They hold the Guinness World Record for shortest charging time from John o' Groats to Land's End of 3 hours 44 minutes 33 seconds.[74][75][76]

On 21 August 2017, John Chivers completed the first journey by electric motorcycle (a Zero DSR) from Land's End to John o' Groats, then continued his journey to Orkney and finally to Skaw, on the island of Unst, Shetland.[77] The journey from Land's End to John o' Groats took him four days to complete, breaking the journey up into ten parts, each stop requiring a charge of at least three hours.[78]

On 30 July 2017 Andy Maxfield from Inskip near Preston completed the journey from John o'Groats to Land's End on an unmodified John Deere X750 ride on lawn tractor. The 874 mile journey was completed in a Guinness World Record time[79] of 5 days 8 hours 36 mins with an average speed of around 9 mph.[80] This journey was inspired by his father James Maxfield who suffered from Alzheimer's for 13 years with the challenge raising around £10,000 for The Alzheimer's Society. The journey was completed with a support team from John Deere and his two daughters Kathryn and Kaitlyn Maxfield.[81][82]

In September 2017, Tommy Davies and Tom Harvey allegedly completed the 841-mile journey in 9 hours and 36 minutes, the fastest time ever recorded between the two points on land, with an overall average of 86.7 mph.[83][84] In December 2020, over three years on from the alleged journey, Davies appeared at Truro Crown Court charged with two counts of perverting the course of justice and two counts of dangerous driving.[85] Opening the case, prosecutor Ryan Murray explained to the jury that a tracker Davies purchased a month before the journey, showed that at 8pm on 5 September 2017 the tracker was recorded in John O’Groats, but by 5:36am the same tracker recorded that it was in Land's End, some 841 miles away. In addition, his phone was also found to have made the same journey.[86] Davies implicated himself during media coverage in which he discussed the alleged recordbreaking journey – including appearances in national newspapers, an interview on BBC Radio 2's The Jeremy Vine Show and footage on YouTube. In defence at court, Davies stated that he had exaggerated details of the journey to the media.[87] Murray went on to say that on 30 August 2018, police executed a search warrant at Davies’ home. Police seized an Audi S5 owned by Davies, in which he claimed to have completed the journey – equipped with an additional fuel tank, and various electronic equipment capable of warning of speed cameras and indicating nearby emergency vehicles.[88] Despite the journey time of 9 hours 36 minutes, the court heard that none of the 105 speed cameras along the route had been triggered.[89] Furthermore, an expert witness for the defence, William Campbell, stated that none of the equipment found in Davies' car could have prevented the speed cameras from activating.[90] Davies, who represented himself throughout the 5-day trial, gained plaudits from Judge Robert Linford for his conduct. After four hours of deliberation, the jury acquitted Davies of all charges.[91]

In April 2018 the first hydrogen powered fuel cell electric vehicle, a Toyota Mirai completed the journey.[92] Driven by Richard Bremner and Luc Lacey from Autocar magazine and Jon Hunt from Toyota they started the journey from Kirkwall in the Orkneys. To reach the hydrogen refuelling infrastructure at the time they travelled via Aberdeen, Sunderland,[93] Rotherham and Beaconsfield covering 1,109 miles (1785 km) at an average speed of 56 miles an hour. The journey took 19 hours 40 minutes with hydrogen consumption of 0.9 kg per 100 km (16.1 kg of hydrogen consumed).[94]

 
Richard Bremner with the Toyota Mirai the first JOG to LE Hydrogen Fuel Cell Car at John o'Groats
 
Jon Hunt with the Toyota Mirai the first JOG to LE Hydrogen Fuel Cell Car at Land's End

Bus and coach edit

The fastest journey by bus and coach was first set by John and Kirsty Boyd from Runcorn, Cheshire, who travelled from Land's End to John O' Groats in August 2017 using 20 buses/coaches, in 3 days, 2 hours and 47 minutes.[95] In June 2022, Harvey Logan reported on Twitter that he had travelled from Land's End to John O' Groats using seven buses/coaches in 32 hours and 17 minutes.[96]

The current fastest journey by local bus (defined as in section 3 of the Transport Act 1980 to be a stage carriage service with stops within 30 miles)[97] was set by Clive Burgess in September 2016. He travelled from Lands End to John o'Groats using 31 buses, in 3 days, 8 hours and 55 minutes.[98]

In June 2014, to celebrate completing his GCSE exams, 16-year-old Adam Mugliston travelled from Land's End to John o' Groats on 36 buses in four days, 10 hours and 44 minutes.[99]

In August 2011, James Aukett travelled from Land's End to John o' Groats on 31 buses in five days, 7 hours and 25 minutes. James undertook the trip to raise money for children's charity, The Children's Society.[100]

 
Richard Elloway, having completed the return trip using a senior bus-pass "without paying a penny".

In 2008, Richard Elloway of Somerset claimed to be the first person to complete the journey from Land's End to John o' Groats and back free of charge by local buses, using the English National Concessionary Pass (a free bus pass for eligible people) introduced on 1 April 2008, and the pre-existing equivalent concession for pensioners in Scotland. English passes cannot normally be used in Scotland, but the BBC reported that "it is understood Mr Elloway got special permission to carry out his round Britain trip."[101] He completed the first leg of the trip in one week and six hours.[101] The entire journey was completed in two weeks, 8 hours and 30 minutes.[102]

In 1954, Gertrude Leather travelled by 17 local buses from Land's End to London, at a cost of £1 19s 6d (£1.97½), and the following year travelled from London to John o' Groats by 25 local buses at a cost of £4 5s 9½d (£4.29).[103]

Train edit

The closest railway station to Land's End is Penzance, while the closest to John o' Groats is Wick, so any rail journey will also include other means of transport.

The record time for a single journey from Lands End to John o'Groats using "public ground transport" is 23 hours 59 minutes and 44 seconds and was set in August 2023 by Andrew Tomlinson and Daniel Johnson, both from West Yorkshire. [104]

The record for a return journey is 49 hours 54 minutes, set by 65-year-old Roy Plomet completing on 1 July 2016, raising funds for the Down's Syndrome Association. His outbound journey time of 24 hours 4 minutes was the single-journey record until Tomlinson and Johnson's journey in August 2023.[105][106][107]


Paramotor (motorised paraglider) edit

The first recorded journey by paramotor was by Andy Phillips, supported by a team of British Royal Marines in September 2000. The trip took a little over six days and was completed from south to north.[108]

The first recorded trip from north to south was by John Caston, Brian Pushman, Alex Heron and Henry Glasse in September 2009 and took five days.

In July 2016 a group of four pilots completed the trip from north to south in 6.5 days. This included double amputee Cayle Royce, who became the first person to fly the route in a ParaTrike.

Golf edit

In 2005 Surrey-based golfer and member of the Kent Golf Society David Sullivan walked from John o' Groats to Land's End hitting golf balls all the way. He travelled the 1,100 miles (1,800 km) in seven weeks to be eligible for the Guinness Book of Records as the longest golf hole. He raised money for the Variety Club, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami Appeal, and the Orpheus Centre, a residential arts and learning facility for the young and disabled in Surrey.

Aeroplane edit

The fastest passage between the two points was made in 1988 by a McDonnell Douglas F-4K Phantom in a time of 46 minutes 44 seconds [109]

In a straight line edit

On 17 May 2014 a team of four set off to complete Beeline Britain – a journey from Land's End to John o' Groats in a straight line. This never before attempted route was completed in 28 days and required the two biggest sea kayak crossings ever completed in UK waters.

  • The first crossing went direct from Land's End to Pembrokeshire – a distance of over 200 km which took 34.5 hours to complete.
  • The second crossing went direct from Pembrokeshire to Anglesey – around 170 km and taking 24.5 hours to complete.

The team then kayaked, biked and hiked the remainder of the route which went via: Isle of Man – Dalmellington – Glasgow – Crieff – traversing Ben Macdui the second highest mountain in the UK – Lossiemouth – across the Moray Firth – Lybster – John o' Groats.

The project was devised and managed by Ian O'Grady. He recruited the Team GB Paralympian Nick Beighton, Adam Harmer, a professional kayak coach and University Lecturer, Tori James who was the first Welsh woman to stand on the summit of Mount Everest. Beeline Britain's aim was to raise funds and awareness for Blesma, the limbless veterans charity. The project gained full royal endorsement from the Royal Foundation of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry, and has raised over £20,000 for Blesma.

The whole journey was captured by filmmaker Ian Burton for the feature documentary As The Crow Flies.[110][111][112]

In 2022, George Bromley, who had broken his neck playing rugby for the Army, completed a 44-day solo "Beeline" journey from Land's End to John o'Groats, although bad weather had frustrated his plan to kayak across the Bristol Channel and he had walked up the Cornish coast and used a boat crossing.[113]

Youngest and oldest edit

The Land's End–John o' Groats Association presents the Jack Adams/Richard Elloway Trophy annually to the youngest person to have completed the journey other than as a passenger in a motor vehicle. Henry Cole completed the journey in June 2006, at the age of four; he cycled over 31 days. He started school in the following September, and was presented with the Jack Adams/Richard Elloway Trophy in January 2007. Sophie George is currently the youngest recipient of the Jack Adams/Richard Elloway Trophy. She completed the journey by bus and train in August 2016 at the age of two years and 10 months and was awarded the trophy in January 2017.[114]

In 2017 Amelia Sampson aged 22 months completed John o' Groats to Land's End in 14 days in her trailer towed by her parents riding a tandem.[26]

Allan Knight is the oldest person to complete the journey on foot; he walked from John o' Groats to Land's End and completed his journey on 2 November 2021 at the age of 76 years 144 days.[115]

Organisations edit

There are three organisations supporting people undertaking the journey.

  • The Land's End–John o' Groats Association is a non-commercial organisation established in 1983 for "those who have completed the epic journey from Land’s End to John o' Groats, or vice versa, by any means in a single trip".[116]
  • The Land's End John o' Groats Club, which is sponsored by the company that operates facilities at Land's End and John o' Groats, the end points.[117] It holds an annual awards ceremony to select the most notable 'end-to-enders' each year.
  • Bike the UK for MS is a charity raising awareness for multiple sclerosis research and patients by running supported cycling trips including from Land's End to John o' Groats. They combine "an important cause with an incredible experience to help fund treatment and research for a cure whilst addressing the challenges for those affected by MS".[118]

Scottish equivalent edit

Until Union with England in 1707, Scotland's equivalent of the phrase was often "John o' Groats to Maidenkirk", as Maidenkirk (Kirkmaiden) was traditionally considered Scotland's southernmost point, a 388-mile (624 km) trip. This can be found in Robert Burns' poem On Captain Grose's Peregrinations thro' Scotland[119] and the song, The Lady of Kenmure:

From John o' Groats to Maidenkirk
You'll never find a truer
For loyal faith and dauntless deeds,
Than the Lady of Kenmure.

The southernmost village in Scotland is actually nearby Drummore.[120]

English equivalent edit

The length of the English mainland is delineated by the distance between Land's End and Marshall Meadows Bay in Northumberland. The distance is 556 miles (895 km) by road or 426 miles (686 km) as the crow flies. The traversal of the length of England is sometimes used to define charity events such as walks and cycle-rides.

Fictional depictions edit

  • In the 2021 British film, The Last Bus, the main character, an elderly widower, travels from John o' Groats to Land's End to scatter his wife's ashes. He makes the entire journey using a series of local buses.[121]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Streetmap http://www.streetmap.co.uk/map.srf?x=134150&y=25450&z=0&sv=SW341254&st=5&mapp=map.srf&searchp=ids.srf
  2. ^ Streetmap http://www.streetmap.co.uk/map.srf?x=136650&y=21550&z=0&sv=SW366215&st=5&mapp=map.srf&searchp=ids.srf
  3. ^ Streetmap http://www.streetmap.co.uk/map.srf?x=340568&y=973320&z=120&sv=340568,973320&st=4&ar=y&mapp=map.srf&searchp=ids.srf&dn=639&ax=340568&ay=973320&lm=0
  4. ^ "Land's End to John o'Groats". Google Maps. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  5. ^ "From John o' Groat's to Lands End by Robert Naylor and John Naylor". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Undiscovered Scotland. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  6. ^ Naylor, John; Nayor, Robert (1916). "Foreword". From John O'Groats to Land's End or 1372 miles on foot. A book of days and chronicle of adventures by two pedestrians on tour. London: Caxton Publishing. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  7. ^ Naylor, J. and R. (1916) From John o' Groats to Land's End on Project Gutenberg. Gutenberg.org. 22 December 2004. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  8. ^ Hillaby, J. (1966) Journey Through Britain Republished by Constable in 1995 ISBN 978-0-09-474990-0
  9. ^ Drake, John (2011). End to end in bits : a story of a walk from Lands End to John O'Groats. Leeds: Alewords. ISBN 978-0951904763.
  10. ^ "Annotated list of walkers routes, with links to websites". Hockeylejog.co.uk. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  11. ^ "Inside the 2018 End to End record attempt, words by Paul Jones". Cyclingtimetrials.org. 21 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  12. ^ a b "Records Place to Place". Road Records Association. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  13. ^ Marlborough, Connor. "This Scottish woman just smashed the women's Lands End to John O'Groats cycling record". www.scotsman.com. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  14. ^ "Records Place to Place". Road Records Association. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  15. ^ . windcheetah.co.uk. Archived from the original on 18 September 2010. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  16. ^ "Fastest return journey from John o' Groats to Land's End by bicycle". Project Kansas. from the original on 12 September 2017. As of 17 October 2017 the success of the attempt has been ratified by Guinness. Search for "Fastest return journey from Land's End to John-O'-Groats by bicycle (male)"
  17. ^ "Sport Relief celebrities reach Land's End". BBC News. 5 March 2010. Retrieved 5 March 2010.
  18. ^ Lincolnshire Chronicle 25 September 1883 p4.
  19. ^ Tom Thewlis (25 July 2022). "879 miles and 83 hours on a folding bike: London cyclist completes Lands End to John O'Groats on a Brompton". cyclingweekly.com. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  20. ^ "Guinness World Records entry for Fastest journey o' Groats by unicycle (male)".
  21. ^ Event blog with details of the trip and certificates from LEJOG Association 25 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Redwelly.co.uk
  22. ^ "Fastest Journey from Land's End to John-O'-Groats by penny farthing (male)". Guinness World Records.
  23. ^ "Cyclist Richard Thoday breaks penny farthing record". BBC News. 17 November 2019.
  24. ^ "Cyclist Peter Langford, 90, completes 1,100-mile challenge". BBC News. 22 September 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  25. ^ "GPX record of Peter Langford's journey".
  26. ^ a b "Cycling the country end-to-end: Postcards from an epic family journey". Touchnote. 23 June 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  27. ^ "'Famous' cyclist, 4, in record ride bid". BBC News. 3 September 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  28. ^ "Cyclists aged 83 years apart complete Land's End-John O' Groats within days of each other". road.cc. 4 September 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  29. ^ McInerney, Liam (13 August 2018). "Penge boy, 7, becomes the youngest person to ever cycle the length of Britain". News Shopper. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  30. ^ Gantzer, Olivia (16 August 2018). "Cycling family make history on musical ride out". Bromley Times. p. 6. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  31. ^ "Young cyclist raises thousands by completing the Land's End to John o'Groats challenge". The Mail. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  32. ^ "Evangeline's cycle challenge - Land's End to John o'Groats". JustGiving. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
  33. ^ "Land's End to John O'Groats – Deloitte Ride Across Britain". Deloitte Ride Across Britain.
  34. ^ "Fastest journey from Land's End to John-O'-Groats on foot (male)". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  35. ^ Land's End and John o' Groats Club. . Archived from the original on 18 May 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2008.
  36. ^ "Doubt cast over JOGLE record set 16 years ago". Fast Running. 12 October 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  37. ^ "Dan lawson on Instagram: "#Repost @davemacfarlane • • • • • Dan Lawson - Land's End to John O'Groats on foot. 9 Days 21 hours 14 minutes 2 seconds @rerun.clothing…"". Instagram. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  38. ^ Murphy, Derek (22 October 2018). "Longstanding JOGLE Record Faces New Scrutiny". Marathon Investigation. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  39. ^ "Dan's the first to run the length of Britain without back-up team". devonlive.com. 27 July 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2017.[permanent dead link]
  40. ^ "Fastest journey from Land's End to John-O'-Groats on foot (female)". Guinness World Records.
  41. ^ Agerholm, Harriet (2 August 2019). "Woman, 55, sets John O'Groats to Land's End running record". BBC News. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  42. ^ Pearson, Rick (29 July 2020). "We talk to the fastest woman to run the length of Britain, Carla Molinaro". Runner's World. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  43. ^ "Ultra-runner Carla Molinaro beats women's world record running from Land's End to John O'Groats". ITV.com. 28 July 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  44. ^ http://benumber1.co.uk/lejog.htm[permanent dead link]
  45. ^ "Wirral". liverpoolecho.
  46. ^ "Calday Grange Grammar School". caldaygrangegrammarschool.co.uk.
  47. ^ "About Me". triblogs.com.
  48. ^ Burnaby, Evelyn (1893). A Ride from Land's End to John O' Groats. London: Sampson Low, Marston & co. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  49. ^ "Ride from Land's End to John O'Groats". The Times. 26 October 1955. p. 6. Mr George Elliott, aged 62, of St. Ives, Cornwall, riding his eight-year-old chestnut mare, completed yesterday a journey from Land's End to John o' Groat's.
  50. ^ Nicolle, Grant (2 October 2015). "A journey from John o' Groats to Land's End on a horse". The Scotsman. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  51. ^ Greenwood, Darren (31 August 2018). "Grantham strongman Ross Edgley breaks yet another record". Grantham Journal. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  52. ^ Lo, Janice (2 July 2018). "Cal Major completes Land's End to John o'Groats paddleboarding expedition". Gone Paddling. Palm Equipment. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  53. ^ "2018: Lands End to John O'Groats". Paddle Against Plastic. 3 February 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  54. ^ "SUP Britain". Fiona Quinn. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  55. ^ "Fiona Quinn". Fiona Quinn.
  56. ^ "1 Paddleboard & 1 World Record - How one woman escaped the 9-5 | SunGod Stories". www.sungod.co. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  57. ^ "SUP It & Sea".
  58. ^ "Paddleboard Pair Delighted and Dazed". 18 October 2021.
  59. ^ . Ride for Remembrance. 15 August 2009. Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2009. 15 Aug. 2009; We did it! ... A new world record: Land's End to John o' Groats by hand-crank wheelchair in 8 days: 10 hours: 9 minutes: 10 seconds
  60. ^ "BBC – Skateboarding the UK". BBC Online. 21 July 2010. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  61. ^ "Successes". SEAN CONWAY. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  62. ^ "Past adventures". Fiona Quinn. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  63. ^ "End to End Run".
  64. ^ . HERO: Historic Endurance Rallying Organisation. 27 December 2006. Archived from the original on 11 April 2008. Retrieved 27 May 2008.
  65. ^ . HERO: Historic Endurance Rallying Organisation. Archived from the original on 1 January 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2009.
  66. ^ The Independent. 17 May 1997. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012.
  67. ^ . endtoenders.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 August 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
  68. ^ "UK top to bottom non-stop". thefreelibrary.com.
  69. ^ . Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
  70. ^ . nwlmra.org. Archived from the original on 7 June 2017.
  71. ^ "Facebook". facebook.com.
  72. ^ Brown, Stephen (1 April 2016). "Plugging in for another adventure".
  73. ^ "Electric car trip from Land's End to John O'Groats 'a record'". BBC News. 24 September 2015.
  74. ^ "Father and Son Set New Guinness World Record in Electric Car". AutoVolt Magazine. 17 October 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  75. ^ "Record-breaking electric car and Europe's first dragster to appear at Brighton Speed Trials". The Argus. 15 August 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  76. ^ "Lands End to John O'Groats". www.tesla.com. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  77. ^ "Land's End to John o'Groats to Skaw by Electric Motorcycle". www.johnchivers.com.
  78. ^ "Fundraiser from Land's End to Unst on electric motorbike". The Shetland News. 29 August 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  79. ^ Breen, Jim (8 August 2018). "Epic lawn tractor journey is officially a world record". AgriLand. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  80. ^ "Lawnmower man Andy Maxfield breaks UK speed record". BBC News. 9 August 2018.
  81. ^ "Andy's 400-mile trip – on a lawnmower". Lancashire Post. 28 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  82. ^ "Going the Distance: A Man, a Mower, and a Mission from the Heart". John Deere Journal. John Deere. 11 September 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  83. ^ Ellson, Andrew (29 May 2018). "Record-breaking driver who drove length of Britain in nine hours 'should be prosecuted for speeding'". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  84. ^ "Man Averages 90mph in Illegal-But-Impressive Country Race Run". Gizmodo UK. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  85. ^ Matthews, Chris [Court Reporter] (2 December 2020). "John O'Groats to Land's End 'record' driver had fake plates and police scanner to avoid detection, court told". Cornwall Live. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  86. ^ Matthews, Chris [Court Reporter] (2 December 2020). "John O'Groats to Land's End 'record' driver had fake plates and police scanner to avoid detection, court told". Cornwall Live. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  87. ^ Matthews, Chris [Court Reporter] (2 December 2020). "John O'Groats to Land's End 'record' driver had fake plates and police scanner to avoid detection, court told". Cornwall Live. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  88. ^ Matthews, Chris [Court Reporter] (2 December 2020). "John O'Groats to Land's End 'record' driver had fake plates and police scanner to avoid detection, court told". Cornwall Live. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  89. ^ "Man who boasted of record-breaking journey from John O'Groats to Land's End is cleared of dangerous driving". ITV News. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  90. ^ Matthews, Chris [Court Reporter] (2 December 2020). "John O'Groats to Land's End 'record' driver had fake plates and police scanner to avoid detection, court told". Cornwall Live. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  91. ^ Matthews, Chris [Court Reporter] (2 December 2020). "John O'Groats to Land's End 'record' driver had fake plates and police scanner to avoid detection, court told". Cornwall Live. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  92. ^ Bremner, Richard (10 July 2020). "John O'Groats to Land's End in a hydrogen fuel cell car". Autocar.
  93. ^ Ford, Coreena (18 June 2018). "Sunderland firm Haskel helps Toyota in drive for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles". Evening Chronicle.
  94. ^ Clifford, Joe (27 June 2018). "Mirai marathon maps the UK's hydrogen fuel future". Toyota UK Magazine.
  95. ^ "Completion certificates issued by the Lands End – John o'Groats Association". Facebook. 27 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  96. ^ "LEJOG bus and coach thread". Twitter. 27 June 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  97. ^ "Transport Act 1980" (PDF). Legislation Gov Uk. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  98. ^ "'Le Jog' – a magnet to the competitive spirit". Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  99. ^ "It's a record: four days by bus from Land's End to John O'Groats". Telegraph.co.uk. 4 July 2014.
  100. ^ . lejogbuscountry.org.uk. Archived from the original on 22 April 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  101. ^ a b BBC News (4 October 2008). "'Ultimate holiday' on a bus pass". Retrieved 10 April 2008.
  102. ^ Rebecca Hehir (Somerset County Gazette) (16 April 2008). "A pensioner's two-week bus journey". Retrieved 16 April 2008.
  103. ^ Leather, G. and Parke, J (1986) Home with the Heather Ian Allan ISBN 0-7110-1550-3
  104. ^ "Fastest journey from Land's End to John-O'-Groats using public ground transport". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  105. ^ . Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  106. ^ "Fastest return journey from Land's End to John-O'-Groats using public ground transport". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  107. ^ Young, Eleanor (12 December 2016). "Grandfather breaks Guiness [sic] World Record after travelling 800 miles". Weston Mercury. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  108. ^ "Index". Archived from the original on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  109. ^ "The Route Designer's Tale – Books by John and Nancy Eckersley". Books by John and Nancy Eckersley. 2 March 2011.
  110. ^ . reelhouse.org. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  111. ^ O'Grady, Ian (27 October 2014). "As The Crow Flies". Sidetracked. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  112. ^ "Team Beeline Britain launch record Land's End to John O' Groats challenge". blesma.org. 14 February 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  113. ^ Karim, Fariha (18 May 2022). "Soldier goes straight to John o' Groats (literally)". The Times. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  114. ^ "Three-year-old lands prize as youngest to travel from Lands End to John O'Groats". Slough Observer. 11 April 2008.
  115. ^ "Oldest person to travel from John-O'-Groats to Land's End on foot (male)". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  116. ^ "The Land's End – John o' Groats Association". Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  117. ^ . Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2008.
  118. ^ "Bike the UK for MS". Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  119. ^ "Robert Burns Country: On The Late Captain Grose's Peregrinations Thro' Scotland: Collecting The Antiquities Of That Kingdom". www.robertburns.org.
  120. ^ Drummore – most southerly village, Visit South West Scotland, https://www.visitsouthwestscotland.com/towns/drummore/
  121. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (26 August 2021). "The Last Bus". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 December 2023.

Further reading edit

Road walking

  • Smailes, B. (2004) John o' Groats to Land's End: the Official Challenge Guide Challenge Publications ISBN 978-1-903568-18-7

Offroad walking

  • Robinson, A. (2007) The End to End Trail: Land's End to John o' Groats on Foot Cicerone ISBN 978-1-85284-512-4
  • McCloy, A. (2001) The Land's End to John o' Groats Walk Cordee ISBN 1-871890-59-4
  • Salter, M. (2006) Land's End to John o' Groats – a Thousand Mile Walking Route Folly Publications ISBN 978-1-871731-71-2

Cycling

  • Mitchell, N (2012) End to End Cycle Route: Land's End to John o' Groats (Cicerone Press) ISBN 978-1-85284-670-1
  • Smailes Brian (2009) Land's End to John o' Groats Cycle Guide – The Official Challenge Guide Challenge Publications ISBN 978-1-903568-59-0
  • Brown, Simon (1995) Land's End to John o' Groats Cycle Guide, Cicerone ISBN 978-1-85284-188-1
  • Salter, P. (2002) Bike Britain: Cycling from Land's End to John o' Groats Epic New Zealand ISBN 978-0-9582256-1-8
  • Lewis, D. (2005) "Land's End to John o' Groats", On a beer mat Publish and Print
  • Jones, Paul (2022). End to End. Abacus. ISBN 9781408712733.
  • MyLejog 2022 "Cycling Lands End to John O'Groats over 21 Days via Northumberland"

External links edit

  • Comprehensive Free Journal "Walking the length of Britain" Includes detailed preparation tools.
  • A bibliography of LEJOG/JOGLE published reports and guidebooks, and links to relevant websites
  • Land's End to John o' Groats on the Long Distance Walkers' Association website

January 01, 1970
land, john, groats, some, this, article, listed, sources, reliable, please, help, improve, this, article, looking, better, more, reliable, sources, unreliable, citations, challenged, removed, october, 2015, learn, when, remove, this, message, traversal, length. Some of this article s listed sources may not be reliable Please help improve this article by looking for better more reliable sources Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed October 2015 Learn how and when to remove this message Land s End to John o Groats is the traversal of the length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities in the southwest and northeast The traditional distance by road is 874 miles 1 407 km and takes most cyclists 10 to 14 days the record for running the route is nine days Off road walkers typically walk about 1 200 miles 1 900 km and take two or three months for the expedition Signposts indicate the traditional distance at each end Land s End is the traditionally acknowledged extreme western point of mainland England It is in western Cornwall at the end of the Penwith peninsula The O S Grid Reference of the road end is SW342250 Postcode TR19 7AA In fact it or strictly speaking Dr Syntax s Head SW341253 a few hundred yards NW of the road end is mainland England s most westerly point 1 The most southerly point is Lizard Point about 9 miles 14 km further south Land s End is sometimes reckoned incorrectly as mainland Great Britain s most southwesterly point This accolade belongs to Gwennap Head SW365215 which is at least 2 miles 3 2 km further south than Dr Syntax s Head but only about 1 5 miles 2 4 km less west 2 John o Groats is the traditionally acknowledged extreme northern point of mainland Scotland in northeastern Caithness O S Grid Reference ND380735 Postcode KW1 4YR The actual northernmost point is Dunnet Head about 2 miles 3 km further north The point that is farthest by road from Land s End is Duncansby Head about 2 miles 3 km east of John o Groats Duncansby Head is also the most northeasterly point of the British mainland 3 Signpost at Land s End Signpost at John o Groats 200km125miles Land s End John o Groats The straight line distance from Land s End to John o Groats is 603 miles 970 km as determined from O S Grid References citation needed but such a route passes over a series of stretches of water in the Irish Sea Google Earth reports a distance of 602 70 miles between the two iconic marker points citation needed According to a 1964 road atlas the shortest route using classified roads was 847 miles 1 363 km but in a 2008 road atlas the shortest route using classified roads was 838 miles 1 349 km citation needed An online route planner in 2021 also calculated the quickest route by road as 837 miles 1 347 km estimating a time of 14 hours 50 minutes for the journey this uses the A30 M5 M6 A74 M M74 M73 M80 M9 A9 amp A99 4 but the overall shortest route by road using minor roads in numerous places and utilising modern bridges is only about 814 miles 1 310 km citation needed This route is roughly as follows Land s End Bodmin Okehampton Tiverton Taunton Bridgwater the M5 Avon Bridge the M48 Severn Bridge Monmouth Hereford Shrewsbury Tarporley St Helens Preston Carlisle Beattock Carstairs Whitburn Falkirk Stirling Crieff Kenmore Dalchalloch A9 Inverness Kessock Bridge Cromarty Bridge Dornoch Firth Bridge Latheron Wick John o Groats Contents 1 History 2 Methods 2 1 Walking 2 1 1 Routes 2 2 Cycling 2 3 Running 2 4 By horse 2 5 Swimming 2 6 Stand up paddleboarding 2 7 Wheelchair 2 8 Skateboard 2 9 Triathlon 2 10 Motoring 2 11 Bus and coach 2 12 Train 2 13 Paramotor motorised paraglider 2 14 Golf 2 15 Aeroplane 2 16 In a straight line 3 Youngest and oldest 4 Organisations 5 Scottish equivalent 6 English equivalent 7 Fictional depictions 8 See also 9 References 10 Further reading 11 External linksHistory edit nbsp John Naylor nbsp Lands End to John o Groats Book The brothers John and Robert Naylor from Cheshire are credited with making the first journey from Land s End to John O Groats and are frequently mentioned in walking and cycling guides today In 1916 some years after his brother s death John Naylor wrote a book called From John O Groats to Land s End It has been suggested that they were influenced by two books by the American consul in Birmingham Elihu Burritt A walk from London to Land s End and back 1864 and A Walk from London to John O Groat s 1865 5 In the introduction to their book the Naylors wrote 6 It was a big undertaking especially as we had resolved not to journey by the shortest route but to walk from one great object of interest to another and to see and learn as much as possible of the country we passed through on our way We were to walk the whole of the distance between the north eastern extremity of Scotland and the south western extremity of England and not to cross a ferry or accept or take a ride in any kind of conveyance whatever We were also to abstain from all intoxicating drink not to smoke cigars or tobacco and to walk so that at the end of the journey we should have maintained an average of twenty five miles per day Methods editThere are many ways to go from Land s End to John o Groats Traditionally considered to be a walk the route is now traversed in a number of ways with cycling and multi modal expeditions being particularly popular in recent years Most trips are done by individuals or small groups for personal fulfilment Some expeditions are organised as charity fundraisers sometimes involving celebrities examples include cricketer Ian Botham s 1985 walk and athlete Jane Tomlinson in 2003 In recent history the route has been used as a rite of passage by cyclists taking on the most iconic cycling challenge in Britain Walking edit The first recorded end to end walk actually from John o Groats to Land s End was undertaken by the brothers John and Robert Naylor in 1871 7 Since then the walk has been undertaken many times more particularly since 1960 after a well publicised road walk by Dr Barbara Moore In 1960 the entrepreneur Billy Butlin organised a road walking race which gave further impetus to the idea Since the 1960s walkers have mostly chosen off road routes using the growing network of long distance footpaths A classic account is from 1966 by the travel writer John Hillaby 8 Off road walkers usually complete the journey in two to three months There is a considerable choice of off road routes but all are much longer than the shortest road distance usually 1 200 miles 1 900 km or more The walk is still undertaken by road walkers often doing the walk like Sir Ian Botham for charity or as a challenge walk They typically take a month or even less Some walkers aim to complete the route piecemeal perhaps over several years to achieve the walk within the time constraints of a working life and before the possible health problems of old age 9 Routes edit There is no continuous long distance path from Land s End to John o Groats There are long distance paths for substantial sections of the route and where they do not exist walkers connect them by rights of way and minor roads Most walkers broadly follow these routes 10 from Land s End to Exmoor by the South West Coast Path or by a shorter inland route through Cornwall and Devon by minor roads and paths the Two Castles Trail and the towpath of the Grand Western Canal across Somerset by parts of the Macmillan Way West the Samaritans Way South West or the Limestone Link to the Peak District either by an eastern route using the Cotswold Way the Heart of England Way or the Severn Way the Staffordshire Way and the Limestone Way or a western route across the Severn Bridge then by the Offa s Dyke Path the Maelor Way and the South Cheshire Way to the Scottish Borders by the Pennine Way by St Cuthbert s Way and a section of the Southern Upland Way to the Pentland Hills then by a western route using the towpaths of the Union Canal and the Forth and Clyde Canal then by the West Highland Way and the Great Glen Way to Inverness or an eastern route across the Forth Road Bridge to Perth and Pitlochry then by Glen Tilt and the Lairig Ghru to Speyside and the old Wade road to Inverness from Inverness to John o Groats either by the John o Groats Trail a mostly coastal long distance route that is rough but walkable a route that is mostly on roads with a few stretches of coast walking or some walkers head north west from the end of the West Highland Way at Fort William using parts of the Cape Wrath Trail then head northeast through the Flow Country of Caithness However this route is through remote country and requires wild camping Cycling edit Official Road Records Association records Rider on a conventional bicycle 43 hours 25 minutes and 13 seconds set by 40 year old Michael Broadwith on 17 June 2018 11 Women s Christina Mackenzie 51 hours 5 minutes and 27 seconds 30 July 2021 12 13 Mixed tandem A Wilkinson amp L E A Taylor Lynne Biddulph 2000 51h 19m 23s 12 Men s tandem 5 7 May 2015 Riders Dominic Irvine and Charlie Mitchell Time 45 hours 11 minutes 14 The previous record held for 49 years The record for cycling from Land s End to John o Groats is held by Andy Wilkinson who completed the journey in 41 hours 4 minutes and 22 seconds on a Windcheetah recumbent tricycle 15 A typical cycling time when not attempting shortest time is 10 to 14 days James MacDonald set a record in September 2017 for cycling from John o Groats to Land s End and back again in five days 18 hours and 3 minutes 16 From 1 to 4 March 2010 David Walliams Jimmy Carr Fearne Cotton Miranda Hart Patrick Kielty Davina McCall and Russell Howard cycled in a team relay from John o Groats to Land s End to raise money for Sport Relief 17 The first tricyclist to complete the route was Alfred Nixon champion of the London Tricycle Club who in 1882 made the first and at present only tricycle journey from John o Groats to Land s End a distance of 1007 miles in a fortnight 18 The current Road Records Association record on a non recumbent tricycle is two days 5 hours and 29 minutes ridden by Ralph Dadswell in 1992 Men s quadricycle In the summer of 2012 Riders Hugo Catchpole George Unwin Tom Bethell and Richard Nicholls Time 10 days 15 hours On a four man recumbent bike weighing 114 kg Several cyclists have completed the route on folding bicycles The fastest completion of LEJOG on a 16 inch wheel Brompton bicycle is currently that of James Stannard who completed the route in a time of 83 hours 3 days 11 hours in July 2022 19 There have been several unicycle completions of the journey The Guinness World Record for the fastest completion by unicycle is held by Roger Davies and Sam Wakeling who rode 862 miles 1 387 km Land s End to John o Groats from 12 to 18 September 2009 in 6 days 8 hours and 43 minutes 20 They rode large 36 inch wheeled 910 mm unicycles equipped with two speed Schlumpf geared hubs 21 The record for riding from Land s End to John o Groats on a penny farthing had not been broken since 1886 when Victorian cyclist George Pilkington Mills set it with a time of five days and one hour Richard Thoday broke the then 133 year old record on 24 July 2019 by completing his ride in four days eleven hours and fifty two minutes 22 He averaged around 200 miles a day He had undertaken the challenge to help raise 10 000 for the charity BBC Children in Need 23 The oldest person to cycle from Land s End to John o Groats is Peter Langford UK b 19 August 1933 who was aged 90 years and 33 days when he completed the journey on 21 September 2023 24 Langford started his journey from Land s End on 22 August 2023 25 In 2017 Amelia Sampson aged 22 months completed John o Groats to Land s End in 14 days in her trailer towed by her parents riding a tandem 26 At the age of 4 years and 4 months Rhoda Jones is believed to have become the youngest to cycle Land s End John o Groats on 2 September 2018 27 Cycling on a trailerbike with her parents Katie and Tom Jones 28 she completed the ride in 22 days 3 hours 26 minutes Her sister Ruth Jones aged 5 completed the journey before her and became the fastest on a trailerbike citation needed On 3 August 2018 Joshua Moisey aged 7 years and 2 months became the youngest Land s End John o Groats cyclist on a standard bicycle riding his own bike alongside brother Reuben 10 and parents Alvin and Hiroko and raising money for Alzheimer s Society 29 30 On 14 August 2020 at the age of 10 years 5 months Evangeline Towers became the youngest girl to complete the journey on her own bicycle covering 1 020 74 miles 1 642 72 km in 110 hours 5 minutes over 22 days with her father and uncle 31 raising money for Save the Children charity 32 There are several annual mass participation cycle rides that go from Land s End to John o Groats the biggest of which is the Deloitte Ride Across Britain 33 run by Threshold Sports The Ride Across Britain takes over 800 riders the full length of Britain taking nine days and covering 969 miles 1 559 km with each rider covering an average of 107 miles 172 km per day Previous celebrity participants include GB rower and Olympic gold medallist James Cracknell and former England Rugby captain Lewis Moody In April 2018 George and Beatrice Neville became the first people to cycle from John o Groats to Lands End on Santander Hire cycles better known as Boris bikes It took the couple 18 days to complete Running edit The record time for a runner to complete the route as certified by Guinness World Records is nine days and 2 hours by Andi Rivett in 2002 34 35 although there is significant doubt about the authenticity of this record as Andi Rivett took a whole day equivalent to almost 10 off the previous record which was set by established ultra runner Richard Brown in 1988 36 The fastest known time with supporting evidence disputed discuss is by Dan Lawson who in August 2020 completed the distance in 9 days 21 hours 14 minutes and 2 seconds 37 Lawson s record is widely regarded as the fastest known time by the ultra running community there is a petition citation needed to have Rivett s record rescinded 38 In July 2008 Dan Driver became the first to run the route solo meaning he carried all his equipment with him whilst he ran it He completed the run in just over 17 days 39 The current women s record of 12 days 15 hours and 46 minutes was set by Marina Mimi Anderson from 16 to 28 July 2008 40 In August 2019 the BBC reported that Sharon Gayter had completed the run four hours faster in 12 days 11 hours 6 minutes still to be verified by Guinness 41 In July 2020 GB ultra runner Carla Molinaro set a new fastest known time of 12 days 30 minutes and 14 seconds 42 43 Fred Hicks was an early record holder He ran the journey between 20 and 30 May 1977 in 10 days 3 hours and 30 minutes He ran this for charity not aiming to set any records and it was only later when he was approached by the Road Running association asking if they could pursue the record with Guinness that he became aware he had set a new record citation needed On 12 July 2009 British ultramarathon runner Kevin Carr successfully completed the first ever attempt to run the route off road becoming the first athlete to run the length of the UK as a fell trail run Like Driver Carr ran unsupported and solo a format commonly known amongst fell runners as a mountain marathon Carr ran the challenge as part of an event organised by Benumber1 44 an event that saw several top level British athletes mainly Olympians completing the challenge The event was designed to encourage school students to participate in sport and to realise the benefits of a healthy lifestyle whilst raising funds for the British Heart Foundation The run covered 1 254 miles 2 018 km over footpaths bridleways canal paths river banks national trails fields moorland and mountains Over 80 of the route was off road the route resorting to tarmac only when necessary to link two trails or where a trail passed through a village town The run took 6 weeks 3 days and 17 hours including three rest days Factoring in the rest days this run called for an average effort of just under 30 miles 50 km a day every day for more than six weeks citation needed In July 2011 a team of runners from Calday Grange Grammar School Wirral completed a relay from Land s End to John o Groats becoming the first school to do so 45 They raised 200 000 46 for Alder Hey Children s Hospital Liverpool In mid summer of 2011 Anthony Band from Surrey ran 1000 miles barefoot all in aid for Help For Heroes Band took 29 days running on average 36 miles per day citation needed On 3 August 2014 Marie Claire Oziem became the first female runner to complete the distance unsupported and solo 47 She pushed all her provisions in a pram and camped along the way Her route consisted of both on and off road sections Oziem ran for the charity Mind based in Taunton for its project Go Wild Stay Well which aims to support those with mental illness through the use of various green therapy schemes She started her run on 23 June and finished on 3 August 2014 regularly running distances of over 32 miles daily better source needed By horse edit This section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed June 2017 Learn how and when to remove this message The journey with a horse is generally completed north to south starting in April to avoid the midges in the Highlands but also to benefit from warmer weather citation needed Evelyn Burnaby was the younger brother of the famous English Long Rider Colonel Frederick Burnaby Whereas the elder brother was famous for having ridden across Central Asia and the Ottoman Empire Evelyn decided to keep his equestrian adventures closer to home He set off in 1892 to ride from Land s End Cornwall to John o Groats Scotland Evelyn s journey was soon serialised in a popular publication The Country Gentleman and was published in book form the following year as A Ride from Land s End to John O Groats 48 John Richard Penistan rode his horse Billy a Journey from Land s End to John o Groats in 1948 taking him 56 days He was the first person to do the journey with just one horse Arthur Elliott a veteran of the Great War rode his horse Goldflake from Land s End to John o Groats in 1955 49 In 2006 the mother and daughter team of Vyv and Elsie Wood Gee rode from John o Groats to Land s End Elsie was 13 at the time Former army officer Grant Nicolle continued the tradition by travelling from John o Groats to Land s End in 2007 with Marv solo and unsupported taking 11 and a half weeks Grant has published a book called Long Trot through Amazon documenting the trip 50 Swimming edit Sean Conway swam the complete route from 30 June 2013 to 11 November 2013 135 days On 31 August 2018 this time was surpassed by the British endurance athlete Ross Edgley who swam the complete route in just 62 days as part of his effort to swim around the entirety of mainland Britain 51 Stand up paddleboarding edit The first person to stand up paddleboard SUP Land s End to John o Groats was Cal Major between 4 May 2018 and 2 July 2018 a total of 59 days Major completed the journey solo and without any boat support 52 Her route took her along the Cornish and Devon coast into the Bristol Channel up the River Severn and by canals to Blackpool by sea around Cumbria and the Mull of Galloway across the Firth of Clyde to Arran along the whole of the Caledonian Canal and up the coast of north east Scotland 53 Fiona Quinn became the first person to stand up paddleboard SUP Land s End to John o Groats on an inflatable board between 21 April and 10 July 2018 54 55 Over the 81 day expedition she spent just 35 of those paddling waiting out bad weather in between Her mainly sea based route took her up the Cornish coast crossing the Bristol Channel to Lundy Island and on to Pembrokeshire before she paddled over to Ireland Continuing up the east coast of Ireland she cross back over the Irish Sea to the Mull of Kintyre through the full length of the Caledonian Canal and up the north east coast of Scotland She also became the first woman to SUP across the Irish Sea and the first woman to complete a LEJOG triathlon having walked and cycled the route in 2017 56 The first pair to stand up paddleboard SUP Land s End to John o Groats were Dave Chant and Sophie Witter 57 between 16 July 2021 and 12 October 2021 Over the 89 day expedition entitled SUP It amp Sea the pair paddled for 64 days with 25 days for bad weather and logistics including losing one of their hard boards on the trip and one of their support crew testing positive for Covid amongst other logistical challenges They took a longer 1703km than anyone else covering a mixture of sea river and canals 58 Wheelchair edit The fastest time in a wheelchair was achieved in August 2009 by US Navy Pilot Rick Ryan eight days 10 hours and 9 minutes 59 Skateboard edit The record time to complete the 980 mile 1 580 km journey on a skateboard is 21 days achieved by Matt Elver Charlie Mason and Lee Renshaw who traveled around 50 miles 80 km per day to raise money for charity 60 Triathlon edit Sean Conway swimmer became the first person to complete a length of Britain triathlon in 2013 He traveled between Lands End and John o Groats three times cycling running and swimming the route 61 Fiona Quinn became the first woman to complete a length of Britain triathlon in 2018 She traveled between Lands End and John o Groats three times cycling walking and stand up paddleboarding the route 62 Motoring edit nbsp Tony Wilding at Land s End off to John o Groats Motoring events between the two extremities have been held since the first decade of the 20th century when the Auto Cycle Union ACU organised a series of runs for motorcycles In 1911 Ivan B Hart Davies became the holder of the final Land s End to John o Groats record for solo motorcycles Riding his 3 5 hp single speed Triumph he covered the 886 miles 1 426 km in 29 hours 12 minutes As his average speed exceeded the then maximum of 20 mph further official record attempts were banned by the ACU citation needed The Motor Cycling Club which had been running the London to Land s End Trial since 1908 still held today at least in name put on an annual Land s End to John o Groats Run from 1923 to 1928 which included cars as well as motorcycles These events were also known as the End to End In 2006 BBC Television ran a series of three programmes called The Lost World of Friese Greene covering Claude Friese Greene s 1920s era road trip from Land s End to John o Groats The trip had originally been filmed using the Biocolour process developed by Claude s father William Friese Greene and the film had degraded The original print of Claude s film was subjected to computer enhancement by the British Film Institute to remove the flickering problem inherent in the Biocolour process citation needed In September 1983 rally and trials driver Dennis Greenslade from Cornwall created a new sole driver non stop except for fuel record drive from Land s End to John o Groats and return using the newly released Audi 80 Quattro The time taken was 24 hours 32 minutes Following this record achievement which also raised 10 000 for three charities he established The Land s End John o Groats Association formed to authenticate all journeys between these two iconic landmarks Since then a number of sole drivers have allegedly completed the out and back trip in under 24 hours but since the generally accepted fastest route is 837 miles each way that requires an average speed exceeding the 70 mph national speed limit and also since driving for 24 hrs without a break might be considered reckless driving they have mostly minimised publicity citation needed In 1984 Neal Champion covered 884 miles 1 423 km from John o Groats to Land s End in 11 hours 14 minutes on a Kawasaki GPZ750 Turbo 63 In 1984 Christian Conzendorf Mattner accompanied by Dennis Greenslade covered the route from Land s End to John o Groats there and back non stop other than for fuel in 31 hours 22 mins in a 1941 BMW 327 80 The record run was monitored by a team of journalists from a motoring magazine and is the current record for prewar classic cars end to end non stop two drivers The Land s End John o Groats Association awards this trophy clarification needed to new record holders On 17 September 1988 Andrew Frankel and Mark Connaughton drove from Land s End to John o Groats in a standard production Alfa Romeo 164 in 12 hours 30 minutes including stops for refuelling citation needed In 1993 John Brown initiated the Land s End to John o Groats Historic Reliability Trial a race for vintage road vehicles 64 The race is held each December and is a tough three day rally for old and classic cars built between the 1920s and 1970s The route takes a long 1 400 mile 2 300 km route using remote upland roads of the west of England Wales during the night the Pennines and Scotland Medals are awarded in gold silver and bronze categories 65 On 15 16 April 1997 Hugh Edeleanu drove the route in a JCB excavator in a time of 22 hours 10 minutes and 30 seconds 66 In June 2001 Wayne Booth became the first person to do the journey by motorcycle without stopping the 37 year old completed the historic trip in 14 hours and 52 minutes averaging 57 mph on a modified 1 000cc Honda Varedero complete with additional 74 litre petrol tank The meticulously researched route of 854 miles 1 374 km passed through just two sets of traffic lights and was completed within all highway regulations law and speed limits 67 68 Booth and the dozen strong support team raised over 1 000 for The National Childbirth Trust and Macmillan Cancer Relief On 22 May 2011 Kevin Sharpe and David Peilow completed the first end to end run from John o Groats to Land s End in an electric car over two days using only charging stations available to the general public in a Tesla Roadster sports car 69 nbsp Jonathan Porterfield and Chris Ramsey at Land s End in a Nissan leaf On 7 August 2011 Darren Whitehead amp Tony Dwight travelled 1 071 miles 1 724 km from John o Groats to Land s End including crossing the Welsh border in 5 days using two ride on Wheel Horse lawn mowers 70 They also raised money for charity during the trip which was named The Lawn Way Down On 30 November 2013 Lucy Grogan travelling on a BMW GS R1200 motorbike and her father Martin Grogan travelling in a Mini Cooper Works travelled from Land s End to John o Groats in 19 hours leaving Land s End at 4 30am and arriving at John o Groats at 11 30pm same day This was in aid of Safe Haven Children s Trust and raised 3 000 for the non governmental organisation 71 In September 2015 Jonathan Porterfield and Chris Ramsey beat the record in a Nissan Leaf electric car using the existing public rapid charger infrastructure to travel there and back The route south took 28 hours and 38 minutes and the return trip 27 hours and 46 minutes 72 They submitted an application to Guinness World Records to have the quicker time recognised as a record 73 nbsp Dr Jeff Allan and his son Ben Cottam Allan having completed their journey from Land s End to John o Groats set off for the return journey On 7 October 2015 Jeff Allan and his son Ben Cottam Allan beat the electric car record in a Tesla Model S completing the northbound route in 19 hours 45 minutes and the southbound route in 18 hours 53 minutes Jeff prepared the route by cycling in May 2015 They hold the Guinness World Record for shortest charging time from John o Groats to Land s End of 3 hours 44 minutes 33 seconds 74 75 76 On 21 August 2017 John Chivers completed the first journey by electric motorcycle a Zero DSR from Land s End to John o Groats then continued his journey to Orkney and finally to Skaw on the island of Unst Shetland 77 The journey from Land s End to John o Groats took him four days to complete breaking the journey up into ten parts each stop requiring a charge of at least three hours 78 On 30 July 2017 Andy Maxfield from Inskip near Preston completed the journey from John o Groats to Land s End on an unmodified John Deere X750 ride on lawn tractor The 874 mile journey was completed in a Guinness World Record time 79 of 5 days 8 hours 36 mins with an average speed of around 9 mph 80 This journey was inspired by his father James Maxfield who suffered from Alzheimer s for 13 years with the challenge raising around 10 000 for The Alzheimer s Society The journey was completed with a support team from John Deere and his two daughters Kathryn and Kaitlyn Maxfield 81 82 In September 2017 Tommy Davies and Tom Harvey allegedly completed the 841 mile journey in 9 hours and 36 minutes the fastest time ever recorded between the two points on land with an overall average of 86 7 mph 83 84 In December 2020 over three years on from the alleged journey Davies appeared at Truro Crown Court charged with two counts of perverting the course of justice and two counts of dangerous driving 85 Opening the case prosecutor Ryan Murray explained to the jury that a tracker Davies purchased a month before the journey showed that at 8pm on 5 September 2017 the tracker was recorded in John O Groats but by 5 36am the same tracker recorded that it was in Land s End some 841 miles away In addition his phone was also found to have made the same journey 86 Davies implicated himself during media coverage in which he discussed the alleged recordbreaking journey including appearances in national newspapers an interview on BBC Radio 2 s The Jeremy Vine Show and footage on YouTube In defence at court Davies stated that he had exaggerated details of the journey to the media 87 Murray went on to say that on 30 August 2018 police executed a search warrant at Davies home Police seized an Audi S5 owned by Davies in which he claimed to have completed the journey equipped with an additional fuel tank and various electronic equipment capable of warning of speed cameras and indicating nearby emergency vehicles 88 Despite the journey time of 9 hours 36 minutes the court heard that none of the 105 speed cameras along the route had been triggered 89 Furthermore an expert witness for the defence William Campbell stated that none of the equipment found in Davies car could have prevented the speed cameras from activating 90 Davies who represented himself throughout the 5 day trial gained plaudits from Judge Robert Linford for his conduct After four hours of deliberation the jury acquitted Davies of all charges 91 In April 2018 the first hydrogen powered fuel cell electric vehicle a Toyota Mirai completed the journey 92 Driven by Richard Bremner and Luc Lacey from Autocar magazine and Jon Hunt from Toyota they started the journey from Kirkwall in the Orkneys To reach the hydrogen refuelling infrastructure at the time they travelled via Aberdeen Sunderland 93 Rotherham and Beaconsfield covering 1 109 miles 1785 km at an average speed of 56 miles an hour The journey took 19 hours 40 minutes with hydrogen consumption of 0 9 kg per 100 km 16 1 kg of hydrogen consumed 94 nbsp Richard Bremner with the Toyota Mirai the first JOG to LE Hydrogen Fuel Cell Car at John o Groats nbsp Jon Hunt with the Toyota Mirai the first JOG to LE Hydrogen Fuel Cell Car at Land s End Bus and coach edit The fastest journey by bus and coach was first set by John and Kirsty Boyd from Runcorn Cheshire who travelled from Land s End to John O Groats in August 2017 using 20 buses coaches in 3 days 2 hours and 47 minutes 95 In June 2022 Harvey Logan reported on Twitter that he had travelled from Land s End to John O Groats using seven buses coaches in 32 hours and 17 minutes 96 The current fastest journey by local bus defined as in section 3 of the Transport Act 1980 to be a stage carriage service with stops within 30 miles 97 was set by Clive Burgess in September 2016 He travelled from Lands End to John o Groats using 31 buses in 3 days 8 hours and 55 minutes 98 In June 2014 to celebrate completing his GCSE exams 16 year old Adam Mugliston travelled from Land s End to John o Groats on 36 buses in four days 10 hours and 44 minutes 99 In August 2011 James Aukett travelled from Land s End to John o Groats on 31 buses in five days 7 hours and 25 minutes James undertook the trip to raise money for children s charity The Children s Society 100 nbsp Richard Elloway having completed the return trip using a senior bus pass without paying a penny In 2008 Richard Elloway of Somerset claimed to be the first person to complete the journey from Land s End to John o Groats and back free of charge by local buses using the English National Concessionary Pass a free bus pass for eligible people introduced on 1 April 2008 and the pre existing equivalent concession for pensioners in Scotland English passes cannot normally be used in Scotland but the BBC reported that it is understood Mr Elloway got special permission to carry out his round Britain trip 101 He completed the first leg of the trip in one week and six hours 101 The entire journey was completed in two weeks 8 hours and 30 minutes 102 In 1954 Gertrude Leather travelled by 17 local buses from Land s End to London at a cost of 1 19s 6d 1 97 and the following year travelled from London to John o Groats by 25 local buses at a cost of 4 5s 9 d 4 29 103 Train edit The closest railway station to Land s End is Penzance while the closest to John o Groats is Wick so any rail journey will also include other means of transport The record time for a single journey from Lands End to John o Groats using public ground transport is 23 hours 59 minutes and 44 seconds and was set in August 2023 by Andrew Tomlinson and Daniel Johnson both from West Yorkshire 104 The record for a return journey is 49 hours 54 minutes set by 65 year old Roy Plomet completing on 1 July 2016 raising funds for the Down s Syndrome Association His outbound journey time of 24 hours 4 minutes was the single journey record until Tomlinson and Johnson s journey in August 2023 105 106 107 Paramotor motorised paraglider edit The first recorded journey by paramotor was by Andy Phillips supported by a team of British Royal Marines in September 2000 The trip took a little over six days and was completed from south to north 108 The first recorded trip from north to south was by John Caston Brian Pushman Alex Heron and Henry Glasse in September 2009 and took five days In July 2016 a group of four pilots completed the trip from north to south in 6 5 days This included double amputee Cayle Royce who became the first person to fly the route in a ParaTrike Golf edit In 2005 Surrey based golfer and member of the Kent Golf Society David Sullivan walked from John o Groats to Land s End hitting golf balls all the way He travelled the 1 100 miles 1 800 km in seven weeks to be eligible for the Guinness Book of Records as the longest golf hole He raised money for the Variety Club the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami Appeal and the Orpheus Centre a residential arts and learning facility for the young and disabled in Surrey Aeroplane edit The fastest passage between the two points was made in 1988 by a McDonnell Douglas F 4K Phantom in a time of 46 minutes 44 seconds 109 In a straight line edit On 17 May 2014 a team of four set off to complete Beeline Britain a journey from Land s End to John o Groats in a straight line This never before attempted route was completed in 28 days and required the two biggest sea kayak crossings ever completed in UK waters The first crossing went direct from Land s End to Pembrokeshire a distance of over 200 km which took 34 5 hours to complete The second crossing went direct from Pembrokeshire to Anglesey around 170 km and taking 24 5 hours to complete The team then kayaked biked and hiked the remainder of the route which went via Isle of Man Dalmellington Glasgow Crieff traversing Ben Macdui the second highest mountain in the UK Lossiemouth across the Moray Firth Lybster John o Groats The project was devised and managed by Ian O Grady He recruited the Team GB Paralympian Nick Beighton Adam Harmer a professional kayak coach and University Lecturer Tori James who was the first Welsh woman to stand on the summit of Mount Everest Beeline Britain s aim was to raise funds and awareness for Blesma the limbless veterans charity The project gained full royal endorsement from the Royal Foundation of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry and has raised over 20 000 for Blesma The whole journey was captured by filmmaker Ian Burton for the feature documentary As The Crow Flies 110 111 112 In 2022 George Bromley who had broken his neck playing rugby for the Army completed a 44 day solo Beeline journey from Land s End to John o Groats although bad weather had frustrated his plan to kayak across the Bristol Channel and he had walked up the Cornish coast and used a boat crossing 113 Youngest and oldest editThe Land s End John o Groats Association presents the Jack Adams Richard Elloway Trophy annually to the youngest person to have completed the journey other than as a passenger in a motor vehicle Henry Cole completed the journey in June 2006 at the age of four he cycled over 31 days He started school in the following September and was presented with the Jack Adams Richard Elloway Trophy in January 2007 Sophie George is currently the youngest recipient of the Jack Adams Richard Elloway Trophy She completed the journey by bus and train in August 2016 at the age of two years and 10 months and was awarded the trophy in January 2017 114 In 2017 Amelia Sampson aged 22 months completed John o Groats to Land s End in 14 days in her trailer towed by her parents riding a tandem 26 Allan Knight is the oldest person to complete the journey on foot he walked from John o Groats to Land s End and completed his journey on 2 November 2021 at the age of 76 years 144 days 115 Organisations editThere are three organisations supporting people undertaking the journey The Land s End John o Groats Association is a non commercial organisation established in 1983 for those who have completed the epic journey from Land s End to John o Groats or vice versa by any means in a single trip 116 The Land s End John o Groats Club which is sponsored by the company that operates facilities at Land s End and John o Groats the end points 117 It holds an annual awards ceremony to select the most notable end to enders each year Bike the UK for MS is a charity raising awareness for multiple sclerosis research and patients by running supported cycling trips including from Land s End to John o Groats They combine an important cause with an incredible experience to help fund treatment and research for a cure whilst addressing the challenges for those affected by MS 118 Scottish equivalent editUntil Union with England in 1707 Scotland s equivalent of the phrase was often John o Groats to Maidenkirk as Maidenkirk Kirkmaiden was traditionally considered Scotland s southernmost point a 388 mile 624 km trip This can be found in Robert Burns poem On Captain Grose s Peregrinations thro Scotland 119 and the song The Lady of Kenmure From John o Groats to Maidenkirk You ll never find a truer For loyal faith and dauntless deeds Than the Lady of Kenmure The southernmost village in Scotland is actually nearby Drummore 120 English equivalent editThe length of the English mainland is delineated by the distance between Land s End and Marshall Meadows Bay in Northumberland The distance is 556 miles 895 km by road or 426 miles 686 km as the crow flies The traversal of the length of England is sometimes used to define charity events such as walks and cycle rides Fictional depictions editIn the 2021 British film The Last Bus the main character an elderly widower travels from John o Groats to Land s End to scatter his wife s ashes He makes the entire journey using a series of local buses 121 See also editMalin to Mizen Du battant des lames au sommet des montagnes Israel National TrailReferences edit Streetmap http www streetmap co uk map srf x 134150 amp y 25450 amp z 0 amp sv SW341254 amp st 5 amp mapp map srf amp searchp ids srf Streetmap http www streetmap co uk map srf x 136650 amp y 21550 amp z 0 amp sv SW366215 amp st 5 amp mapp map srf amp searchp ids srf Streetmap http www streetmap co uk map srf x 340568 amp y 973320 amp z 120 amp sv 340568 973320 amp st 4 amp ar y amp mapp map srf amp searchp ids srf amp dn 639 amp ax 340568 amp ay 973320 amp lm 0 Land s End to John o Groats Google Maps Retrieved 1 February 2021 From John o Groat s to Lands End by Robert Naylor and John Naylor www undiscoveredscotland co uk Undiscovered Scotland Retrieved 27 January 2023 Naylor John Nayor Robert 1916 Foreword From John O Groats to Land s End or 1372 miles on foot A book of days and chronicle of adventures by two pedestrians on tour London Caxton Publishing Retrieved 27 January 2023 Naylor J and R 1916 From John o Groats to Land s Endon Project Gutenberg Gutenberg org 22 December 2004 Retrieved 29 April 2010 Hillaby J 1966 Journey Through Britain Republished by Constable in 1995 ISBN 978 0 09 474990 0 Drake John 2011 End to end in bits a story of a walk from Lands End to John O Groats Leeds Alewords ISBN 978 0951904763 Annotated list of walkers routes with links to websites Hockeylejog co uk Retrieved 29 April 2010 Inside the 2018 End to End record attempt words by Paul Jones Cyclingtimetrials org 21 June 2018 Retrieved 26 June 2018 a b Records Place to Place Road Records Association Retrieved 26 May 2022 Marlborough Connor This Scottish woman just smashed the women s Lands End to John O Groats cycling record www scotsman com Retrieved 30 July 2021 Records Place to Place Road Records Association Retrieved 30 June 2015 Windcheetah recumbent tricycle scrapbook windcheetah co uk Archived from the original on 18 September 2010 Retrieved 5 March 2011 Fastest return journey from John o Groats to Land s End by bicycle Project Kansas Archived from the original on 12 September 2017 As of 17 October 2017 update the success of the attempt has been ratified by Guinness Search for Fastest return journey from Land s End to John O Groats by bicycle male Sport Relief celebrities reach Land s End BBC News 5 March 2010 Retrieved 5 March 2010 Lincolnshire Chronicle 25 September 1883 p4 Tom Thewlis 25 July 2022 879 miles and 83 hours on a folding bike London cyclist completes Lands End to John O Groats on a Brompton cyclingweekly com Retrieved 25 July 2022 Guinness World Records entry for Fastest journey o Groats by unicycle male Event blog with details of the trip and certificates from LEJOG Association Archived 25 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine Redwelly co uk Fastest Journey from Land s End to John O Groats by penny farthing male Guinness World Records Cyclist Richard Thoday breaks penny farthing record BBC News 17 November 2019 Cyclist Peter Langford 90 completes 1 100 mile challenge BBC News 22 September 2023 Retrieved 26 October 2023 GPX record of Peter Langford s journey a b Cycling the country end to end Postcards from an epic family journey Touchnote 23 June 2017 Retrieved 11 July 2017 Famous cyclist 4 in record ride bid BBC News 3 September 2018 Retrieved 15 April 2019 Cyclists aged 83 years apart complete Land s End John O Groats within days of each other road cc 4 September 2018 Retrieved 15 April 2019 McInerney Liam 13 August 2018 Penge boy 7 becomes the youngest person to ever cycle the length of Britain News Shopper Retrieved 7 September 2018 Gantzer Olivia 16 August 2018 Cycling family make history on musical ride out Bromley Times p 6 Retrieved 8 September 2018 Young cyclist raises thousands by completing the Land s End to John o Groats challenge The Mail Retrieved 24 September 2020 Evangeline s cycle challenge Land s End to John o Groats JustGiving Retrieved 24 September 2020 Land s End to John O Groats Deloitte Ride Across Britain Deloitte Ride Across Britain Fastest journey from Land s End to John O Groats on foot male Guinness World Records Retrieved 16 August 2020 Land s End and John o Groats Club Methods of Transport Archived from the original on 18 May 2008 Retrieved 25 March 2008 Doubt cast over JOGLE record set 16 years ago Fast Running 12 October 2018 Retrieved 28 July 2020 Dan lawson on Instagram Repost davemacfarlane Dan Lawson Land s End to John O Groats on foot 9 Days 21 hours 14 minutes 2 seconds rerun clothing Instagram Archived from the original on 24 December 2021 Retrieved 16 August 2020 Murphy Derek 22 October 2018 Longstanding JOGLE Record Faces New Scrutiny Marathon Investigation Retrieved 16 August 2020 Dan s the first to run the length of Britain without back up team devonlive com 27 July 2008 Retrieved 6 June 2017 permanent dead link Fastest journey from Land s End to John O Groats on foot female Guinness World Records Agerholm Harriet 2 August 2019 Woman 55 sets John O Groats to Land s End running record BBC News Retrieved 4 August 2019 Pearson Rick 29 July 2020 We talk to the fastest woman to run the length of Britain Carla Molinaro Runner s World Retrieved 16 August 2020 Ultra runner Carla Molinaro beats women s world record running from Land s End to John O Groats ITV com 28 July 2020 Retrieved 16 August 2020 http benumber1 co uk lejog htm permanent dead link Wirral liverpoolecho Calday Grange Grammar School caldaygrangegrammarschool co uk About Me triblogs com Burnaby Evelyn 1893 A Ride from Land s End to John O Groats London Sampson Low Marston amp co Retrieved 11 September 2018 Ride from Land s End to John O Groats The Times 26 October 1955 p 6 Mr George Elliott aged 62 of St Ives Cornwall riding his eight year old chestnut mare completed yesterday a journey from Land s End to John o Groat s Nicolle Grant 2 October 2015 A journey from John o Groats to Land s End on a horse The Scotsman Retrieved 11 September 2018 Greenwood Darren 31 August 2018 Grantham strongman Ross Edgley breaks yet another record Grantham Journal Retrieved 22 May 2019 Lo Janice 2 July 2018 Cal Major completes Land s End to John o Groats paddleboarding expedition Gone Paddling Palm Equipment Retrieved 12 January 2019 2018 Lands End to John O Groats Paddle Against Plastic 3 February 2018 Retrieved 12 January 2019 SUP Britain Fiona Quinn Retrieved 6 March 2019 Fiona Quinn Fiona Quinn 1 Paddleboard amp 1 World Record How one woman escaped the 9 5 SunGod Stories www sungod co Retrieved 6 March 2019 SUP It amp Sea Paddleboard Pair Delighted and Dazed 18 October 2021 Photos and Blogs Ride for Remembrance 15 August 2009 Archived from the original on 13 January 2016 Retrieved 21 September 2009 15 Aug 2009 We did it A new world record Land s End to John o Groats by hand crank wheelchair in 8 days 10 hours 9 minutes 10 seconds BBC Skateboarding the UK BBC Online 21 July 2010 Retrieved 16 November 2011 Successes SEAN CONWAY Retrieved 6 March 2019 Past adventures Fiona Quinn Retrieved 6 March 2019 End to End Run Who s Who at HERO John Brown HERO Historic Endurance Rallying Organisation 27 December 2006 Archived from the original on 11 April 2008 Retrieved 27 May 2008 Historic Endurance Rallying Organisation Regulations amp Eligibility HERO Historic Endurance Rallying Organisation Archived from the original on 1 January 2010 Retrieved 16 December 2009 yesterday was a The Independent 17 May 1997 Archived from the original on 10 November 2012 End to Enders The End To End Challenge endtoenders co uk Archived from the original on 3 August 2014 Retrieved 28 July 2013 UK top to bottom non stop thefreelibrary com TheGreenCarWebsite co uk Archived from the original on 15 March 2012 Retrieved 23 May 2011 North West Lawn Mower Racing Association The Lawn Way Round nwlmra org Archived from the original on 7 June 2017 Facebook facebook com Brown Stephen 1 April 2016 Plugging in for another adventure Electric car trip from Land s End to John O Groats a record BBC News 24 September 2015 Father and Son Set New Guinness World Record in Electric Car AutoVolt Magazine 17 October 2016 Retrieved 30 January 2017 Record breaking electric car and Europe s first dragster to appear at Brighton Speed Trials The Argus 15 August 2016 Retrieved 30 January 2017 Lands End to John O Groats www tesla com Retrieved 30 January 2017 Land s End to John o Groats to Skaw by Electric Motorcycle www johnchivers com Fundraiser from Land s End to Unst on electric motorbike The Shetland News 29 August 2017 Retrieved 1 September 2017 Breen Jim 8 August 2018 Epic lawn tractor journey is officially a world record AgriLand Retrieved 9 August 2018 Lawnmower man Andy Maxfield breaks UK speed record BBC News 9 August 2018 Andy s 400 mile trip on a lawnmower Lancashire Post 28 July 2017 Retrieved 30 July 2018 Going the Distance A Man a Mower and a Mission from the Heart John Deere Journal John Deere 11 September 2017 Retrieved 30 July 2018 Ellson Andrew 29 May 2018 Record breaking driver who drove length of Britain in nine hours should be prosecuted for speeding The Times ISSN 0140 0460 Retrieved 12 August 2018 Man Averages 90mph in Illegal But Impressive Country Race Run Gizmodo UK Retrieved 12 August 2018 Matthews Chris Court Reporter 2 December 2020 John O Groats to Land s End record driver had fake plates and police scanner to avoid detection court told Cornwall Live Retrieved 30 April 2022 Matthews Chris Court Reporter 2 December 2020 John O Groats to Land s End record driver had fake plates and police scanner to avoid detection court told Cornwall Live Retrieved 30 April 2022 Matthews Chris Court Reporter 2 December 2020 John O Groats to Land s End record driver had fake plates and police scanner to avoid detection court told Cornwall Live Retrieved 30 April 2022 Matthews Chris Court Reporter 2 December 2020 John O Groats to Land s End record driver had fake plates and police scanner to avoid detection court told Cornwall Live Retrieved 30 April 2022 Man who boasted of record breaking journey from John O Groats to Land s End is cleared of dangerous driving ITV News 4 December 2020 Retrieved 30 April 2022 Matthews Chris Court Reporter 2 December 2020 John O Groats to Land s End record driver had fake plates and police scanner to avoid detection court told Cornwall Live Retrieved 30 April 2022 Matthews Chris Court Reporter 2 December 2020 John O Groats to Land s End record driver had fake plates and police scanner to avoid detection court told Cornwall Live Retrieved 30 April 2022 Bremner Richard 10 July 2020 John O Groats to Land s End in a hydrogen fuel cell car Autocar Ford Coreena 18 June 2018 Sunderland firm Haskel helps Toyota in drive for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles Evening Chronicle Clifford Joe 27 June 2018 Mirai marathon maps the UK s hydrogen fuel future Toyota UK Magazine Completion certificates issued by the Lands End John o Groats Association Facebook 27 January 2018 Retrieved 28 January 2018 LEJOG bus and coach thread Twitter 27 June 2022 Retrieved 31 July 2022 Transport Act 1980 PDF Legislation Gov Uk Retrieved 22 May 2019 Le Jog a magnet to the competitive spirit Retrieved 22 May 2019 It s a record four days by bus from Land s End to John O Groats Telegraph co uk 4 July 2014 Lejog Bus Country Home lejogbuscountry org uk Archived from the original on 22 April 2013 Retrieved 22 February 2020 a b BBC News 4 October 2008 Ultimate holiday on a bus pass Retrieved 10 April 2008 Rebecca Hehir Somerset County Gazette 16 April 2008 A pensioner s two week bus journey Retrieved 16 April 2008 Leather G and Parke J 1986 Home with the Heather Ian Allan ISBN 0 7110 1550 3 Fastest journey from Land s End to John O Groats using public ground transport Guinness World Records Retrieved 30 January 2024 Fastest journey from Land s End to John O Groats using public ground transport Guinness World Records Archived from the original on 4 May 2022 Retrieved 30 January 2024 Fastest return journey from Land s End to John O Groats using public ground transport Guinness World Records Retrieved 30 January 2024 Young Eleanor 12 December 2016 Grandfather breaks Guiness sic World Record after travelling 800 miles Weston Mercury Retrieved 4 May 2022 Index Archived from the original on 23 December 2012 Retrieved 9 May 2012 The Route Designer s Tale Books by John and Nancy Eckersley Books by John and Nancy Eckersley 2 March 2011 As The Crow Flies reelhouse org Archived from the original on 4 July 2017 Retrieved 28 January 2015 O Grady Ian 27 October 2014 As The Crow Flies Sidetracked Retrieved 7 December 2023 Team Beeline Britain launch record Land s End to John O Groats challenge blesma org 14 February 2014 Retrieved 7 December 2023 Karim Fariha 18 May 2022 Soldier goes straight to John o Groats literally The Times Retrieved 7 December 2023 Three year old lands prize as youngest to travel from Lands End to John O Groats Slough Observer 11 April 2008 Oldest person to travel from John O Groats to Land s End on foot male Guinness World Records Retrieved 15 December 2021 The Land s End John o Groats Association Retrieved 28 January 2018 The Land s End John o Groats Club Archived from the original on 13 May 2008 Retrieved 25 March 2008 Bike the UK for MS Retrieved 19 December 2023 Robert Burns Country On The Late Captain Grose s Peregrinations Thro Scotland Collecting The Antiquities Of That Kingdom www robertburns org Drummore most southerly village Visit South West Scotland https www visitsouthwestscotland com towns drummore Bradshaw Peter 26 August 2021 The Last Bus The Guardian Retrieved 28 December 2023 Further reading editRoad walking Smailes B 2004 John o Groats to Land s End the Official Challenge Guide Challenge Publications ISBN 978 1 903568 18 7 Offroad walking Robinson A 2007 The End to End Trail Land s End to John o Groats on Foot Cicerone ISBN 978 1 85284 512 4 McCloy A 2001 The Land s End to John o Groats Walk Cordee ISBN 1 871890 59 4 Salter M 2006 Land s End to John o Groats a Thousand Mile Walking Route Folly Publications ISBN 978 1 871731 71 2 Cycling Mitchell N 2012 End to End Cycle Route Land s End to John o Groats Cicerone Press ISBN 978 1 85284 670 1 Smailes Brian 2009 Land s End to John o Groats Cycle Guide The Official Challenge Guide Challenge Publications ISBN 978 1 903568 59 0 Brown Simon 1995 Land s End to John o Groats Cycle Guide Cicerone ISBN 978 1 85284 188 1 Salter P 2002 Bike Britain Cycling from Land s End to John o Groats Epic New Zealand ISBN 978 0 9582256 1 8 Lewis D 2005 Land s End to John o Groats On a beer mat Publish and Print Jones Paul 2022 End to End Abacus ISBN 9781408712733 MyLejog 2022 Cycling Lands End to John O Groats over 21 Days via Northumberland External links editComprehensive Free Journal Walking the length of Britain Includes detailed preparation tools A bibliography of LEJOG JOGLE published reports and guidebooks and links to relevant websites Land s End to John o Groats on the Long Distance Walkers Association website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Land 27s End to John o 27 Groats amp oldid 1217154400, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.