After the Vietnamese invasion in 982 led by Lê Hoàn that devastated the northern region of Champa, the new Cham king Indravarman IV took refuge in the southern part of the country. Taking advantage of the unrest, Lưu Kế Tông, a Vietnamese military officer from Quảng Bình (located in the northern-tip of Champa), had seized power in Indrapura.[1][2] In 983 he successfully resisted Lê Hoàn's attempt to depose him.[3] In 986, Indravarman IV died and Lưu Kế Tông proclaimed himself King of Champa. He immediately sent a embassy led by a Muslim named Lý Triêu Tiên to Song China to seek Chinese recognition.[4][5]
Following the usurpation of Lưu Kế Tông, many Chams and Muslims fled to Song China, especially Hainan and Guangzhou to seek refuge.[1] In the same year, some hundreds people from Champa led by Pu Bo E (Abu Nurs) arrived Hainan. In the next two years, nearly 500 refugees from Champa arrived in Canton headed by Li Ning Bian and Hu Xuan (Hussain), and "demanded the protection of China".[6]
In 988 the Chams united around a claimant of their own, whom they enthroned at Indrapura. Lưu Kế Tông died in the following year, and the new Cham king was crowned as Harivarman II, who founded the Seventh dynasty of Champa.[7] The Chams soon renewed their raid against the kingdom of Đại Việt in 995 and 997.[3]
Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981), History of South East Asia, Macmillan Education, Limited, ISBN978-1-349-16521-6
Wade, Geoff (2011), "The "Account of Champa" in the Song Huiyao Jigao", in Lockhart, Bruce; Trần, Kỳ Phương (eds.), The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 138–167, ISBN978-9-971-69459-3
lưu, kế, tông, lưu, kỳ, tông, chữ, hán, 劉繼宗, chinese, zong, king, champa, from, raja, rajaking, champareign986, 989coronation986predecessorunknownsuccessorharivarman, iiborn, quảng, bìnhdied989indrapura, champanameslưu, kỳ, tông, 劉繼宗, after, vietnamese, invasi. Lưu Kế Tong or Lưu Kỳ Tong 989 chữ Han 劉繼宗 Chinese Liu Ji zong was the king of Champa from 986 to 989 Lưu Kế TongRaja di rajaKing of ChampaReign986 989Coronation986PredecessorunknownSuccessorHarivarman IIBorn Quảng BinhDied989Indrapura ChampaNamesLưu Kỳ Tong Lưu Kế Tong 劉繼宗 After the Vietnamese invasion in 982 led by Le Hoan that devastated the northern region of Champa the new Cham king Indravarman IV took refuge in the southern part of the country Taking advantage of the unrest Lưu Kế Tong a Vietnamese military officer from Quảng Binh located in the northern tip of Champa had seized power in Indrapura 1 2 In 983 he successfully resisted Le Hoan s attempt to depose him 3 In 986 Indravarman IV died and Lưu Kế Tong proclaimed himself King of Champa He immediately sent a embassy led by a Muslim named Ly Trieu Tien to Song China to seek Chinese recognition 4 5 Following the usurpation of Lưu Kế Tong many Chams and Muslims fled to Song China especially Hainan and Guangzhou to seek refuge 1 In the same year some hundreds people from Champa led by Pu Bo E Abu Nurs arrived Hainan In the next two years nearly 500 refugees from Champa arrived in Canton headed by Li Ning Bian and Hu Xuan Hussain and demanded the protection of China 6 In 988 the Chams united around a claimant of their own whom they enthroned at Indrapura Lưu Kế Tong died in the following year and the new Cham king was crowned as Harivarman II who founded the Seventh dynasty of Champa 7 The Chams soon renewed their raid against the kingdom of Đại Việt in 995 and 997 3 References edit a b Coedes 1968 p 125 Wade 2011 p 144 a b Coedes 2015 p 82 Hall 1981 p 203 History of Song vol 489 Chaffee 2018 p 60 Hall 1981 p 204 Bibliography editChaffee John W 2018 The Muslim Merchants of Premodern China The History of a Maritime Asian Trade Diaspora 750 1400 Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1 10864 009 1 Coedes George 1968 Vella Walter F ed The Indianized States of Southeast Asia University of Hawaii Press ISBN 978 0 8248 0368 1 Coedes George 2015 The Making of South East Asia RLE Modern East and South East Asia Taylor amp Francis ISBN 978 1 31745 095 5 Hall Daniel George Edward 1981 History of South East Asia Macmillan Education Limited ISBN 978 1 349 16521 6 Wade Geoff 2011 The Account of Champa in the Song Huiyao Jigao in Lockhart Bruce Trần Kỳ Phương eds The Cham of Vietnam History Society and Art Hawaii University of Hawaii Press pp 138 167 ISBN 978 9 971 69459 3 Preceded byunknown King of Champa986 989 Succeeded byHarivarman II 989 997 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lưu Kế Tong amp oldid 1144557766, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
