Kyabram
Kyabram is a town in north central Victoria, Australia. Kyabram is located in the centre of a rich irrigation district in the Goulburn River Valley, 200 kilometres (120 mi) north of Melbourne. It is the second-largest town in the Shire of Campaspe, situated between the towns of Echuca and Shepparton and is close to the Murray River, Goulburn River, Campaspe River and Waranga Basin. As of the 2016 census the town had a population of 7,331 people and provides services to a district population of around 16,000. Surrounding smaller towns include Merrigum, Lancaster, Undera, Cooma, Wyuna, Kyvalley, Girgarre, Stanhope and Tongala.
| Kyabram Victoria | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allan Street, the main street of Kyabram | |||||||||
Kyabram | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 36°19′0″S 145°03′0″E / 36.31667°S 145.05000°E | ||||||||
| Population | 10,100 (2022)[1] | ||||||||
| Established | 1876 | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 3620 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 104.5 m (343 ft) | ||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | |||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Murray Plains | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Nicholls | ||||||||
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The name of the town is thought to derive from an Aboriginal word Kiambram meaning "Thick Forest". [1]
History edit
The Bangerang people are the original inhabitants of the Goulburn valley.[citation needed]
The township started in the 1870s with the first sale of town blocks held in 1876. Kyabram Post Office opened on 23 September 1878. Sheridan Post Office opened on 1 December 1884. On 8 April 1886, in anticipation of the arrival of the railway at what was then Sheridan, Kyabram was renamed Kyabram East and Sheridan was renamed Kyabram.[2] The Kyabram Mechanics' Institute was built in 1891.
John Allan, who lived in Kyabram from 1873, became Premier of Victoria in 1924 and Australia's first Country Party premier. Allan was associated with the Kyabram Reform Movement, a conservative political organisation formed at the start of the 20th century and led by Benjamin Goddard, a local businessman.[3] The movement's campaign played a significant role in the downfall of the Peacock state government in June 1902 and its sound defeat in the subsequent October election.[4] The incoming Irvine government substantially reduced the number of state parliamentarians, a key demand of the movement.[3]
Kyabram was formally proclaimed a town on 4 July 1973.[citation needed]
The Kyabram Magistrates' Court closed on 1 January 1990.[5]
Economy edit
The district is dependent on the primary industries of dairying and fruit orchards. Henry Jones IXL, a subsidiary of SPC Ardmona, operate a plant in the town, manufacturing IXL jams. The town provides engineering, financial advisors, solicitors and accounting services to the district as well as cold storage and specialist dairy services. Kyabram also boasts a family owned Camel dairy unique to Australia.[citation needed] Nestlé (Tongala) downsizing, Southern Processing Ltd and Fonterra (Stanhope) all have food processing plants nearby.
Facilities edit
Medical and aged care services in the town include a 46-bed hospital, a 30-bed home for the aged, infant welfare centre, ambulance station, several doctors, dentists and other health practitioners. A residential drug and alcohol rehab. Kyabram also has a local police station and volunteer CFA station.
Education edit
Kyabram has combined three state schools (Kyabram Secondary College, Dawes Rd (Demolished) and Haslem St Primary Schools) to one P-12 school containing three campuses (Dawes, Haslem and Fisher). Kyabram also has a Catholic primary and secondary school (St Augustine's College), two kindergartens and the Kyabram Community & Learning Centre providing community services and adult learning opportunities for the people of Kyabram and the surrounding region.
Kyabram also has their own "Blue Light" for young people.[6] Kyyabram Blue Light was headed up by Senior Constable Mitchell Bull, who was named Campaspe Shire's Citizen of the Year 2022.[citation needed]
Media edit
The local newspaper is called the Kyabram Free Press, a part of the McPherson media group in the region, with a circulation of roughly 3,300 copies[7]
In Kath & Kim, Episode 3 (The Moon) Kath and Kel win a mystery flight to Kyabram due to Kim running up Kath's credit card. Although Kath is excited, claiming "I love Kyabram!" unfortunately the couple never makes it there due to flight delays.[8]
Attractions edit
Attractions include the Kyabram Fauna Park, a 55-hectare (140-acre) reserve housing five hundred species of wildlife. There are free-roaming kangaroos and emus and hides to observe a variety of water birds.
Sport edit
Popular sports in Kyabram include Australian rules football and cricket. The local football team is known as the Bombers who compete in the Goulburn Valley Football Netball League.[9] Netball and soccer are also popular in Kyabram.
Golfers play at the course of the Kyabram Valley View Golf and Bowls Club on Curr Road, Mount Scobie,[10] or at the Kyabram Parkland Golf Club, the home of the Victorian Par 3 Amateur Championships, on Racecourse Rd, Kyabram.[11]
Notable residents edit
- John Allan - Premier of Victoria (1924-1927), Australia's first Country Party premier.
- Felice Arena – author
- Dulcie Boling – magazine editor
- Dot Edis was born here in 1890 and was a decorated nurse in both wars.[12]
- Richard Farleigh – financial investor
- Joe Langtry – Federal Member of Parliament for the Division of Riverina (1940-1949)
- Hugh McKenzie – Member of Victorian Legislative Assembly
- Kristen Hilton - former Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commissioner.[13]
- Declan O'Rourke - Irish singer-songwriter, whose debut album is titled Since Kyabram.
- Joe Matera – musician
- Russell McDonald – Member of Victorian Legislative Assembly for the District of Rodney (1964-1973)
- Hugh Edward Ryan – priest
- Allan Salisbury – cartoonist
Sport edit
Kyabram has produced a number of AFL and VFL players:
- Allan Bryce
- Brett Deledio
- Nick Holman
- Tom McCluskey
- Garry Lyon
- Kayne Pettifer
- Arch Shields
- Barrie Vagg
- Julia Crockett-Grills Kyabram's first AFLW's player
Other sports
- Jim Higgs cricketer who played for Australia during the late 1970s.
- Cynna Kydd netball player
References edit
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Kyabram (State Suburb)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 1 October 2007.
- ^ Premier Postal History, Post Office List, retrieved 11 April 2008
- ^ a b Bossence, W.H. "Goddard, Benjamin (1834–1912)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
- ^ Gregory, Alan. "Peacock, Sir Alexander James (1861–1933)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
- ^ "Review of Legal Services in Rural and Regional Victoria" (PDF). Parliament of Victoria Law Reform Committee. May 2001. pp. 291–292. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ "Police run programs for young people in the Kyabram community". Blue Light Victoria. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ^ Victorian Country Press Association 2008
- ^ Kath & Kim, Episode 3
- ^ Full Points Footy, , archived from the original on 24 July 2008, retrieved 25 July 2008
- ^ Golf Select, Kyabram Valley View, retrieved 11 May 2009
- ^ KyabramParkland, Kyabram Parkland Golf Club, retrieved 25 December 2010
- ^ Gare, Deborah, "Edis, Margaret Dorothy (Dot) (1890–1981)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 22 September 2023
- ^ https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/year-five-journal-a-window-into-the-mind-of-kristen-hilton-victorias-new-human-rights-commissioner-20160509-gopx5o.html
External links edit
Media related to Kyabram at Wikimedia Commons
- Kyabram information
- Kyabram history
- [2]