M. Kulasegaran
M. Kula Segaran s/o V. Murugeson (Tamil: மு.குலசேகரன், romanized: Mu.Kulacēkaraṉ; born 10 August 1957), commonly referred to as Kula, is a Malaysian politician and barrister who has served as the Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of Laws and Institutional Reforms in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Minister Azalina Othman Said since December 2023 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ipoh Barat since March 2004. He served as the Minister of Human Resources in the PH administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad from May 2018 to the collapse of the PH administration in February 2020 and the MP for Teluk Intan from May 1997 to November 1999. He is a member and National Vice Chairman of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the PH and formerly Pakatan Rakyat (PR) and Barisan Alternatif (BA) coalitions.[1][2] His appointment as a deputy minister in December 2023 is rare in Malaysian politics since he was a former federal minister in the Seventh Mahathir cabinet back in 2018. He is one of the three deputy ministers who were previously a federal minister alongside Shamsul Anuar Nasarah and Noraini Ahmad.
M. Kulasegaran | |
|---|---|
மு.குலசேகரன் | |
| Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Law and Institutional Reforms) | |
| Assumed office 12 December 2023 | |
| Monarchs | Abdullah (2023–2024) Ibrahim Iskandar (since 2024) |
| Prime Minister | Anwar Ibrahim |
| Minister | Azalina Othman Said |
| Preceded by | Ramkarpal Singh |
| Constituency | Ipoh Barat |
| Minister of Human Resources | |
| In office 21 May 2018 – 24 February 2020 | |
| Monarchs | Muhammad V (2018–2019) Abdullah (2019–2020) |
| Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohamad |
| Deputy | Mahfuz Omar |
| Preceded by | Richard Riot Jaem |
| Succeeded by | Saravanan Murugan |
| Constituency | Ipoh Barat |
| Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Ipoh Barat | |
| Assumed office 21 March 2004 | |
| Preceded by | Ho Cheong Sing (BN–MCA) |
| Majority | 598 (2004) 15,534 (2008) 29,038 (2013) 45,724 (2018) 56,667 (2022) |
| Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Telok Intan | |
| In office 17 May 1997 – 29 November 1999 | |
| Preceded by | Ong Tin Kim (BN–GERAKAN) |
| Succeeded by | Mah Siew Keong (BN–GERAKAN) |
| Majority | 2,916 (1997) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | M. Kula Segaran s/o V. Murugeson 10 August 1957 Sitiawan, Perak, Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) |
| Citizenship | Malaysian |
| Political party | Democratic Action Party (DAP) |
| Other political affiliations | Barisan Alternatif (BA) (1999–2004) Pakatan Rakyat (PR) (2008–2005) Pakatan Harapan (PH) (since 2015) |
| Spouse | Jayalachimi Kanapathy |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Profession | Barrister |
| Website | ipohbaratvoice |
| M. Kulasegaran on Facebook M. Kulasegaran on Parliament of Malaysia | |
Early life and education edit
M. Kula Segaran was born to a rubber tapper father in an estate in Sitiawan, Perak.[3] Growing up, he and his brother had to look after cows, goats and also clean up the containers used to gather latex after school.[3] In 1982, he was admitted as barrister at Lincoln's Inn in London.[3]
Political career edit
Kula Segaran, is an ethnic Tamil and a barrister by profession who joins the DAP, has voiced many issues affecting the Malaysian Indian community. He has claimed that "Indians are treated like third-class citizens"[4] and also criticised the demolition of Hindu temples in the country.[5]
Member of Parliament edit
He was first elected to Parliament in a 1997 by-election for the seat of Telok Intan as DAP candidate. He shifted to the seat of Ipoh Barat at the 1999 general election, but lost. He re-contested the seat in the 2004 election, and this time won by a narrow margin. He was re-elected by wider margins in subsequent 2008 election, 2013 election and 2018 election.[6]
Parliamentarians for Global Action (PGA) edit
Kula was made chairman of the Malaysian chapter of the Parliamentarians for Global Action (PGA) in 2019. He is also an executive board member of the group. In that capacity he has been advocating the need for Malaysia to ratify the Rome Statute to the International Criminal Court (ICC) and to call for the Abolishment of the Mandatory Death Penalty and the ratification of The Arms Trade Treaty (ATT).
Minister of Human Resources edit
After the Pakatan Harapan coalition of which the DAP is part of, emerged victorious in the 2018 general election to forming the Federal Government, new Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad appointed Kula Segaran's as the Minister of Human Resources in May 2018. He sparked interest on social media for wearing thallapa during swearing-in ceremony as a minister.[7]
Kula is the first Human Resources Minister to conduct the National Labour Advisory Council (NLAC), a tripartite stakeholders meeting, 10 times in a year (2019) . The government, Malaysian Employers Federation (MEF) and Malaysian Trades Union Congress (MTUC) are stakeholders in the NLAC. Kula also made international headlines for declaring War on Human Trafficking in Malaysia after acknowledging that the country had been hurting from it.[8] The Minister held Townhall sessions with employers urging them to start being more accountable and to assist the government in eradicating Forced Labour. Kula urged employers to start incorporating Social Compliance Audit reports as part of their accountability.[9] The Minister wants to move up from being at Tier 2 Watchlist of the US State Department's Trafficking in Persons report and is working closely with stakeholders to achieve this. He has overseen several law amendments to better protect against discrimination as well as enhancing worker's rights and social protection.[10] Kula has also championed the rights of the Orang Asli community as provided them a pathway to learn technical skills through Institutes under the Ministry.[11] 17 Orang Asli students were enrolled in ILP Ipoh in 2020 following the 7 enrolled in 2019 after the encouragement of the Minister.[12] As outlines in Kula's 2019 achievements as Minister, most notably was Empowering TVET learning to prepare for future jobs and emerging technologies that are shaping the industries of the future.[13]
Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (since 2023) edit
In a cabinet reshuffle on 12 December 2023, Kula made a comeback to the government as the Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of Parliament and Institutional Reforms, deputising for Minister Azalina. His appointment to the position was seen as a demotion as he was previously as Cabinet minister. On 23 January 2024, Kula revealed that preparation work on a Bill on the separation of powers between the Attorney-General and the Public Prosecutor was in its final phase and it would likely be tabled by the end of 2024 after holding discussions with stakeholders and comparing it with the ones in Australia, Kenya and so on.[14] On 3 February 2024, Kula called for a comprehensive and transparent inquiry to investigate how 131 undocumented immigrants escaped the Bidor Immigration Depot in an incident to implement necessary measures to prevent it from happening again. In addition, he urged for an independent task force of eminent persons or a parliamentary select committee to be set up to carry out a probe. He also acknowledged the swift response of the law enforcement agencies stationed at the depot to keep their fellow officers safe during the escape. He also added that the process must be unbiased to instill confidence in the public and the integrity of the process must be upheld by making the investigation report public.[15]
Controversy edit
In 2007, Kula Segaran was suspended from Parliament for four days for disobeying the Deputy Speaker,[16] and in 2008 he was called a "bastard" and a "bloody bastard" by a government politician whom he accused of being "hated" by Indian constituents.[17]
During a visit to an event in 2018, he caused a controversy when he claimed that the Malay people are the immigrants of Malay Peninsula while the real natives were the Indians. After an uproar, he later apologized and retracted his remarks.[18]
Less than a year later during 2019 Rantau by-election, he was criticized for his speech urging Indian voters to vote for the Pakatan Harapan candidate Dr. Streram Sinnasamy due to him being from the same community as they are. He also claimed that the Indian community would never approach non-Indian ministers to resolve their problems and admitted his preference to eat at Indian restaurants when he visited Rantau.[19]
Election results edit
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | P073 Telok Intan | M. Kulasegaran (DAP) | 15,007 | 55.38% | Chee See Choke (Gerakan) | 12,091 | 44.62% | 27,639 | 2,916 | 53.67% | ||
| 1999 | P062 Ipoh Barat | M. Kulasegaran (DAP) | 21,477 | 45.84% | Ho Cheong Sing (MCA) | 25,155 | 53.70% | 48,696 | 3,678 | 68.24% | ||
| Jaga N. Nathan (MDP) | 215 | 0.46% | ||||||||||
| 2004 | P065 Ipoh Barat | M. Kulasegaran (DAP) | 22,935 | 50.66% | Ho Cheong Sing (MCA) | 22,337 | 49.34% | 46,768 | 598 | 68.38% | ||
| 2008 | M. Kulasegaran (DAP) | 32,576 | 65.65% | Yik Phooi Hong (MCA) | 17,042 | 34.35% | 50,641 | 15,534 | 72.58% | |||
| 2013 | M. Kulasegaran (DAP) | 45,420 | 73.21% | Cheng Wei Yee (MCA) | 16,382 | 26.41% | 63,074 | 29,038 | 81.11% | |||
| Kalwant Singh Sujan Singh (IND) | 235 | 0.38% | ||||||||||
| 2018 | M. Kulasegaran (DAP) | 55,613 | 83.78% | Cheng Wei Yee (MCA) | 9,889 | 16.22% | 66,380 | 45,724 | 78.21% | |||
| 2022 | M. Kulasegaran (DAP) | 63,915 | 81.57% | Low Guo Nan (MCA) | 7,248 | 9.25% | 79,312 | 56,667 | 69.20% | |||
| Chek Kwong Weng (GERAKAN) | 6,815 | 8.70% | ||||||||||
| M. Kayveas (Independent) | 378 | 0.48% | ||||||||||
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | N22 Taman Canning | M. Kulasegaran (DAP) | 8,005 | 41.47% | Hiew Yew Can (MCA) | 10,718 | 55.52% | 19,305 | 2,713 | 69.51% | ||
| 1999 | N26 Buntong | M. Kulasegaran (DAP) | 8,974 | 39.76% | Yik Phooi Hong (MCA) | 13,001 | 57.60% | 22,573 | 4,027 | 66.41% | ||
References edit
- ^ "M. Kula Segaran, Y.B. Tuan" (in Malay). Parliament of Malaysia. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ^ . Democratic Action Party. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ^ a b c Ivan Loh (10 June 2018). "From the rubber estate to Putrajaya". The Star Online. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
- ^ "Malaysian police break up rally". BBC News. 25 November 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
- ^ . The Star (Malaysia). 2 November 2007. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
- ^ . The Star (Malaysia). 31 March 2004. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
- ^ "Why did Kulasegaran wear a turban to the Cabinet swearing-in ceremony? | New Straits Times". 22 May 2018.
- ^ Tuesday, 12 Feb 2019 11:57 AM MYT Thasha Jayamanogaran. "Kulasegaran to declare war on forced labour and human trafficking | Malay Mail". www.malaymail.com. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "No compromise on social compliance audit report — Kula Segaran". Borneo Post Online. 12 January 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ^ Peters, Watson (25 October 2019). "Kula must be doing something right". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ^ Bernama (25 January 2020). "Kula: HR Ministry committed to bring change to 'marginalised' Orang Asli". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ^ Saturday, 01 Feb 2020 02:36 PM MYT. "17 Orang Asli students enrol in skills training at ILP Ipoh | Malay Mail". www.malaymail.com. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Saturday, 18 Jan 2020 08:05 PM MYT. "Empowering TVET among priorities of HR Ministry | Malay Mail". www.malaymail.com. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Bill on separation of AG-PP powers could be tabled by year's end". The Star. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
- ^ "Deputy Minister calls for independent investigation into Bidor Immigration depot incident". The Star. 3 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
- ^ . The Star (Malaysia). 13 December 2007. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
- ^ . Asia One. 6 November 2008. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
- ^ Nor Afzan Mohamad Yusof (30 July 2018). "Kulasegaran mohon maaf". Harian Metro (in Malay). Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ "Kula Segaran Justifies His Racist Speech". Malaysia Today. 13 April 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri" (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 4 February 2017. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
- ^ "Malaysia General Election". undiinfo Malaysian Election Data. Malaysiakini. Retrieved 4 February 2017. Results only available from the 2004 election.
- ^ . The Star (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
- ^ "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13". Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
- ^ "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM KE-12". semak.spr.gov.my. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
External links edit
- Media related to M. Kulasegaran at Wikimedia Commons
- M. Kulasegaran on Facebook