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The Kingdom of Serbia (Serbian: Краљевина Србија, romanized: Kraljevina Srbija, German: Königreich Serbien, Latin: Regnum Serviae) was a province (crownland) of the Habsburg monarchy from 1718 to 1739. It was formed from the territories to the south of the rivers Sava and Danube, corresponding to the Sanjak of Smederevo (or "Belgrade Pashalik"), conquered by the Habsburgs from the Ottoman Empire in 1717. It was abolished and returned to the Ottoman Empire in 1739.
During this Habsburg rule, Serbian majority did benefit from self-government, including an autonomous militia, and economic integration with the Habsburg monarchy — reforms that contributed to the growth of the Serb middle class and continued by the Ottomans "in the interest of law and order".[1] Serbia's population increased rapidly from 270,000 to 400,000, but the decline of Habsburg power in the region provoked the second Great Migrations of the Serbs (1737–1739).
In 1688–1689, during the Great Turkish War, the Habsburg troops temporarily took control over most of present-day Serbia, but were subsequently forced into retreat. The Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699 recognized Ottoman authority over most of present-day Serbia, while the region of Bačka and the western part of Syrmia were assigned to the Habsburgs.
Another war broke out in 1716–1718, in which Serbs massively joined the Habsburg troops. After the gains of 1718 (following the Treaty of Passarowitz), the Habsburgs sought to integrate Serbia into their empire. The land was officially named the "Kingdom of Serbia", because it was neither a part of the Holy Roman Empire nor the Kingdom of Hungary. The actual administration of the province was in the hands of an appointed governor. Not all the Serb-inhabited territory south of the Sava and Danube rivers that was conquered by the Habsburgs in 1718 was included in the Kingdom of Serbia. A large eastern area was administratively separate as part of the Banat of Temeswar.
After a new Austro-Turkish War (1737–39), the Habsburg monarchy lost all territories south of the Sava and Danube, including the whole territory of the Kingdom of Serbia, and Orșova north of the Danube. It retained, however, the rest of the Banat of Temeswar. The end of Habsburg rule resulted in the second Great Serb Migration (1737–1739).
Following the Treaty of Passarowitz (1718), the Habsburgs established the Kingdom of Serbia and appointed the first command cadre of the Serbian National Militia, composed out of two obor-kapetans, ten kapetans, two lieutenants and one major.[3] The obor-kapetans were Vuk Isaković "Crnobarac" and Staniša Marković "Mlatišuma".[3] During the Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739), the Serbian Militia was divided into 18 companies, in four groups (obor-kapetanije).[4]
DemographicsEdit
A 1720 regulation declared that Belgrade was to be settled mainly by German Catholics, while the Serbs were to live outside the city walls in the "Rascian" part.[2] It has been estimated that the population in Belgrade in the 1720s did not exceed 20,000.[2] The population increased rapidly from 270,000 to 400,000, but the end of Habsburg power in the region resulted in the second Great Serb Migration (1737–1739).
AftermathEdit
Growth of the Habsburg monarchy showing Serbia in 1718–1739.
Although the Habsburg administration over this part of present-day Serbia was short-lived, the consciousness about separate political entity was left behind by the Habsburgs, thus local inhabitants never again fully accepted Ottoman administration, which led to Koča's frontier rebellion in 1788 and to the First Serbian Uprising in 1804, which ended direct Ottoman rule over this part of present-day Serbia.[citation needed]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kingdom of Serbia (1718–1739).
^Radovan M. Drašković (1987). Valjevo u prošlosti: prilozi za zavičajnu istoriju. Milić Rakić. p. 22. ISBN9788671730082. Хајдучка војска била је подељена на 18 компанија, које су се распореЬивале у 4 групе.
SourcesEdit
Bataković, Dušan T., ed. (2005). Histoire du peuple serbe [History of the Serbian People] (in French). Lausanne: L’Age d’Homme. ISBN9782825119587.
Ćorović, Vladimir (2001) [1997]. "Аустриски порази". Историја српског народа (in Serbian). Belgrade: Јанус.
Đorđević, Miloš (2013). "Kraljevstvo Srbija (1720-1739)". Универзитет У Нишу. Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет.
Hochedlinger, Michael (2003). Austria's Wars of Emergence: War, State and Society in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1683-1797. Longman. pp. 229–. ISBN978-0-582-29084-6.
Hupchick, Dennis P. (2004). The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN978-1-4039-6417-5.
Ingrao, Charles; Samardžić, Nikola; Pešalj, Jovan, eds. (2011). The Peace of Passarowitz, 1718. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press. ISBN9781557535948.
Istorijski muzej Srbije (1984). Zbornik Istorijskog muzeja Srbije. Vol. 21. Istorijski muzej Srbije.
Langer, Joseph (1889). "Serbien unter der kaiserlichen Regierung : 1717 – 1739". Mittheilungen des k.k. Kriegsarchivs, Wien, Bd. III.
Pavlović, Dragoljub M. (1901). Austriska vladavina u Severnoj Srbiji od 1718-1739, po građi iz bečkih arhiva. Štamp. Kralj. Srbije.
Popović, Dušan J. (1950). Србија и Београд од Пожаревачког до Београдског мира, 1718-1739.
Popović, Dušan J. (2011) [1935]. Beograd u XVIII veku, od 1717. do 1739. Belgrade.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Stefanović-Vilovsky, Theodor von (1908). Belgrad unter der Regierung Kaiser Karls VI: (1717-1739) mit Benützung Archivalischer und Anderer Quellen. Holzhausen.
Svirčević, Miroslav M. (2002). "Knežinska i seoska samouprava u Srbiji 1739-1788-delokrug i identitet lokalne samouprave u Srbiji od Beogradskog mira (1739) do Austrijsko-turskog rata (1788)". Balcanica (32–33): 183–196. doi:10.2298/BALC0233183S.
Zirojević, Olga (2007). Srbija pod turskom vlašću 1459-1804. Belgrade.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
October 15, 2023
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For other uses see Kingdom of Serbia disambiguation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Serbo Croatian August 2015 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Serbo Croatian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Serbo Croatian Wikipedia article at sh Kraljevina Srbija 1718 1739 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated sh Kraljevina Srbija 1718 1739 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Kingdom of Serbia Serbian Kraљevina Srbiјa romanized Kraljevina Srbija German Konigreich Serbien Latin Regnum Serviae was a province crownland of the Habsburg monarchy from 1718 to 1739 It was formed from the territories to the south of the rivers Sava and Danube corresponding to the Sanjak of Smederevo or Belgrade Pashalik conquered by the Habsburgs from the Ottoman Empire in 1717 It was abolished and returned to the Ottoman Empire in 1739 Kingdom of SerbiaKonigreich Serbien German Kraљevina Srbiјa Serbian 1718 1739Coat of armsKingdom of Serbia 1718 1739 StatusCrownland of the Habsburg monarchyCapitalBelgradeCommon languagesSerbian GermanReligionRoman Catholic Serbian OrthodoxGovernmentCrownlandGovernor 1718 1720Johann O Dwyer 1738 1739George de WallisHistorical eraEarly modern period Treaty of Passarowitz21 July 1718 Austro Turkish War1737 39 Treaty of Belgrade18 September 1739CurrencyKreuzerISO 3166 codeRSPreceded by Succeeded bySanjak of Smederevo Sanjak of SmederevoToday part ofSerbiaDuring this Habsburg rule Serbian majority did benefit from self government including an autonomous militia and economic integration with the Habsburg monarchy reforms that contributed to the growth of the Serb middle class and continued by the Ottomans in the interest of law and order 1 Serbia s population increased rapidly from 270 000 to 400 000 but the decline of Habsburg power in the region provoked the second Great Migrations of the Serbs 1737 1739 Contents 1 History 2 Government 3 Serbian Militia 4 Demographics 5 Aftermath 6 References 7 SourcesHistory Edit nbsp Siege of Belgrade 1717 In 1688 1689 during the Great Turkish War the Habsburg troops temporarily took control over most of present day Serbia but were subsequently forced into retreat The Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699 recognized Ottoman authority over most of present day Serbia while the region of Backa and the western part of Syrmia were assigned to the Habsburgs Another war broke out in 1716 1718 in which Serbs massively joined the Habsburg troops After the gains of 1718 following the Treaty of Passarowitz the Habsburgs sought to integrate Serbia into their empire The land was officially named the Kingdom of Serbia because it was neither a part of the Holy Roman Empire nor the Kingdom of Hungary The actual administration of the province was in the hands of an appointed governor Not all the Serb inhabited territory south of the Sava and Danube rivers that was conquered by the Habsburgs in 1718 was included in the Kingdom of Serbia A large eastern area was administratively separate as part of the Banat of Temeswar After a new Austro Turkish War 1737 39 the Habsburg monarchy lost all territories south of the Sava and Danube including the whole territory of the Kingdom of Serbia and Orșova north of the Danube It retained however the rest of the Banat of Temeswar The end of Habsburg rule resulted in the second Great Serb Migration 1737 1739 Government Edit nbsp Gate of Charles VISerbia was jointly supervised by the Aulic War Council and the Court Chamber and subordinated to a local military cameral administration 2 GovernorsJohann Joseph Anton O Dwyer 1718 1720 known as General Odijer Charles Alexander 1720 1733 Karl Christoph von Schmettau 1733 1738 George Oliver de Wallis 1738 1739 Serbian Militia EditMain article Serbian Militia 1718 1739 Following the Treaty of Passarowitz 1718 the Habsburgs established the Kingdom of Serbia and appointed the first command cadre of the Serbian National Militia composed out of two obor kapetans ten kapetans two lieutenants and one major 3 The obor kapetans were Vuk Isakovic Crnobarac and Stanisa Markovic Mlatisuma 3 During the Austro Russian Turkish War 1735 1739 the Serbian Militia was divided into 18 companies in four groups obor kapetanije 4 Demographics EditA 1720 regulation declared that Belgrade was to be settled mainly by German Catholics while the Serbs were to live outside the city walls in the Rascian part 2 It has been estimated that the population in Belgrade in the 1720s did not exceed 20 000 2 The population increased rapidly from 270 000 to 400 000 but the end of Habsburg power in the region resulted in the second Great Serb Migration 1737 1739 Aftermath Edit nbsp Growth of the Habsburg monarchy showing Serbia in 1718 1739 Although the Habsburg administration over this part of present day Serbia was short lived the consciousness about separate political entity was left behind by the Habsburgs thus local inhabitants never again fully accepted Ottoman administration which led to Koca s frontier rebellion in 1788 and to the First Serbian Uprising in 1804 which ended direct Ottoman rule over this part of present day Serbia citation needed nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kingdom of Serbia 1718 1739 References Edit Hupchick 2004 p 213 a b c Hochedlinger 2003 p 229 a b Istorijski muzej Srbije 1984 p 11 Radovan M Draskovic 1987 Valjevo u proslosti prilozi za zavicajnu istoriju Milic Rakic p 22 ISBN 9788671730082 Haјduchka voјska bila јe podeљena na 18 kompaniјa koјe su se rasporeivale u 4 grupe Sources EditBatakovic Dusan T ed 2005 Histoire du peuple serbe History of the Serbian People in French Lausanne L Age d Homme ISBN 9782825119587 Corovic Vladimir 2001 1997 Austriski porazi Istoriјa srpskog naroda in Serbian Belgrade Јanus Đorđevic Milos 2013 Kraljevstvo Srbija 1720 1739 Univerzitet U Nishu Univerzitet u Nishu Filozofski fakultet Hochedlinger Michael 2003 Austria s Wars of Emergence War State and Society in the Habsburg Monarchy 1683 1797 Longman pp 229 ISBN 978 0 582 29084 6 Hupchick Dennis P 2004 The Balkans From Constantinople to Communism Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 978 1 4039 6417 5 Ingrao Charles Samardzic Nikola Pesalj Jovan eds 2011 The Peace of Passarowitz 1718 West Lafayette Purdue University Press ISBN 9781557535948 Istorijski muzej Srbije 1984 Zbornik Istorijskog muzeja Srbije Vol 21 Istorijski muzej Srbije Langer Joseph 1889 Serbien unter der kaiserlichen Regierung 1717 1739 Mittheilungen des k k Kriegsarchivs Wien Bd III Pavlovic Dragoljub M 1901 Austriska vladavina u Severnoj Srbiji od 1718 1739 po građi iz beckih arhiva Stamp Kralj Srbije Popovic Dusan J 1950 Srbiјa i Beograd od Pozharevachkog do Beogradskog mira 1718 1739 Popovic Dusan J 2011 1935 Beograd u XVIII veku od 1717 do 1739 Belgrade a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Stefanovic Vilovsky Theodor von 1908 Belgrad unter der Regierung Kaiser Karls VI 1717 1739 mit Benutzung Archivalischer und Anderer Quellen Holzhausen Svircevic Miroslav M 2002 Knezinska i seoska samouprava u Srbiji 1739 1788 delokrug i identitet lokalne samouprave u Srbiji od Beogradskog mira 1739 do Austrijsko turskog rata 1788 Balcanica 32 33 183 196 doi 10 2298 BALC0233183S Zirojevic Olga 2007 Srbija pod turskom vlascu 1459 1804 Belgrade a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kingdom of Serbia 1718 1739 amp oldid 1169792955, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
