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Treaty of Belgrade

The Treaty of Belgrade, also known as the Belgrade Peace,[a] was the peace treaty signed on September 18, 1739 in Belgrade, Habsburg Kingdom of Serbia (today Serbia), by the Ottoman Empire on one side and the Habsburg monarchy on the other, that ended the Austro–Turkish War (1737–39).

Belgrade peace
Treaty of Belgrade
Signed18 September 1739
LocationBelgrade, Habsburg Kingdom of Serbia (now Serbia)
Parties Habsburg Monarchy
 Ottoman Empire

Background

 
Political situation before the war 1737-1739

Treaty

 
Political situation in 1739, after Treaty of Belgrade

This treaty ended the hostilities of the five-year Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–39), in which the Habsburgs joined Imperial Russia in its fight against the Ottomans. Austria was defeated by the Turks at Grocka and signed a separate treaty in Belgrade with the Ottoman Empire on August 21, probably being alarmed at the prospect of Russian military success. With the Treaty of Belgrade, the Habsburgs ceded the Kingdom of Serbia with Belgrade, the southern part of the Banat of Temeswar and northern Bosnia to the Ottomans, and the Banat of Craiova (Oltenia), gained by the Treaty of Passarowitz in 1718, to Wallachia (an Ottoman subject), and set the demarcation line to the rivers Sava and Danube. The Habsburg withdrawal forced Russia to accept peace at the Russo-Turkish War, 1735-1739 with the Treaty of Niš, whereby it was allowed to build a port at Azov, gaining a foothold on the Black Sea.[1]

The Treaty of Belgrade effectively ended the autonomy of Kingdom of Serbia which had existed since 1718. This territory would await the next Habsburg-Ottoman war to be temporarily again included into the Habsburg monarchy in 1788 with the help of Koča Anđelković.[2]

The treaty is also notable for being one of the last international treaties to be written in Latin.[3]

Aftermath

See also

Annotations

  1. ^
    (German: Frieden von Belgrad, Turkish: Belgrad antlaşması, Serbian: Београдски мир/Beogradski mir)

References

  1. ^ Treaty of Nis (1739), Alexander Mikaberidze, Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, ed. Alexander Mikaberidze, (ABC-CLIO, 2011), 647.
  2. ^ Dennis P. Hupchick, The Balkans:From Constantinople to Communism, (Palgrave Macmillan, 2002), 213.
  3. ^ Laugier, Marc-Antoine (1770). The History of the Negociations for the Peace Concluded at Belgrade September 18, 1739. W. and J. Richardson. p. 528.

Sources

  • Hochedlinger, Michael (2003). Austria's Wars of Emergence: War, State and Society in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1683-1797. Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-29084-6.
  • Popović, Dušan J. (1950). Србија и Београд од Пожаревачког до Београдског мира, 1718-1739.
  • Regele, Oskar (1954). "Die Schuld des Grafen Reinhard Wilhelm von Neipperg am Belgrader Frieden 1739 und an der Niederlage bei Mollwitz 1741". MÖStA. 7: 373–398.
  • Roider, Karl A. (1972). The Reluctant Ally: Austria's Policy in the Austro-Turkish War, 1737-1739. Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-0237-4.
  • Roider, Karl A. (1972). "The Perils of Eighteenth-Century Peacemaking: Austria and the Treaty of Belgrade, 1739". Central European History. 5 (3): 195–207. doi:10.1017/s0008938900015478.
  • Tupetz, Theodor (1878). "Der Türkenfeldzug von 1739 und der Friede zu Belgrad". Historische Zeitschrift. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH. 40 (1): 1–51. doi:10.1524/hzhz.1878.40.jg.1. JSTOR 27592807. S2CID 164314285.

External links

  • Encyclopædia Britannica Concise - Treaty of Belgrade[permanent dead link]
  • WHKMLA - Serbia 1660-1789

treaty, belgrade, separate, treaty, ottoman, empire, signed, with, russia, sometimes, called, treaty, niš, 1739, also, known, belgrade, peace, peace, treaty, signed, september, 1739, belgrade, habsburg, kingdom, serbia, today, serbia, ottoman, empire, side, ha. For the separate treaty the Ottoman Empire signed with Russia sometimes called the Treaty of Belgrade see Treaty of Nis 1739 The Treaty of Belgrade also known as the Belgrade Peace a was the peace treaty signed on September 18 1739 in Belgrade Habsburg Kingdom of Serbia today Serbia by the Ottoman Empire on one side and the Habsburg monarchy on the other that ended the Austro Turkish War 1737 39 Belgrade peaceTreaty of BelgradeSigned18 September 1739LocationBelgrade Habsburg Kingdom of Serbia now Serbia Parties Habsburg Monarchy Ottoman Empire Contents 1 Background 2 Treaty 3 Aftermath 4 See also 5 Annotations 6 References 7 Sources 8 External linksBackground EditThis section is empty You can help by adding to it July 2020 Political situation before the war 1737 1739Treaty Edit Political situation in 1739 after Treaty of Belgrade This treaty ended the hostilities of the five year Austro Russian Turkish War 1735 39 in which the Habsburgs joined Imperial Russia in its fight against the Ottomans Austria was defeated by the Turks at Grocka and signed a separate treaty in Belgrade with the Ottoman Empire on August 21 probably being alarmed at the prospect of Russian military success With the Treaty of Belgrade the Habsburgs ceded the Kingdom of Serbia with Belgrade the southern part of the Banat of Temeswar and northern Bosnia to the Ottomans and the Banat of Craiova Oltenia gained by the Treaty of Passarowitz in 1718 to Wallachia an Ottoman subject and set the demarcation line to the rivers Sava and Danube The Habsburg withdrawal forced Russia to accept peace at the Russo Turkish War 1735 1739 with the Treaty of Nis whereby it was allowed to build a port at Azov gaining a foothold on the Black Sea 1 The Treaty of Belgrade effectively ended the autonomy of Kingdom of Serbia which had existed since 1718 This territory would await the next Habsburg Ottoman war to be temporarily again included into the Habsburg monarchy in 1788 with the help of Koca Anđelkovic 2 The treaty is also notable for being one of the last international treaties to be written in Latin 3 Aftermath EditThis section is empty You can help by adding to it April 2018 See also EditOttoman wars in Europe List of treaties List of treaties of the Ottoman EmpireAnnotations Edit German Frieden von Belgrad Turkish Belgrad antlasmasi Serbian Beogradski mir Beogradski mir References Edit Treaty of Nis 1739 Alexander Mikaberidze Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World A Historical Encyclopedia ed Alexander Mikaberidze ABC CLIO 2011 647 Dennis P Hupchick The Balkans From Constantinople to Communism Palgrave Macmillan 2002 213 Laugier Marc Antoine 1770 The History of the Negociations for the Peace Concluded at Belgrade September 18 1739 W and J Richardson p 528 Sources EditHochedlinger Michael 2003 Austria s Wars of Emergence War State and Society in the Habsburg Monarchy 1683 1797 Longman ISBN 978 0 582 29084 6 Popovic Dusan J 1950 Srbiјa i Beograd od Pozharevachkog do Beogradskog mira 1718 1739 Regele Oskar 1954 Die Schuld des Grafen Reinhard Wilhelm von Neipperg am Belgrader Frieden 1739 und an der Niederlage bei Mollwitz 1741 MOStA 7 373 398 Roider Karl A 1972 The Reluctant Ally Austria s Policy in the Austro Turkish War 1737 1739 Louisiana State University Press ISBN 978 0 8071 0237 4 Roider Karl A 1972 The Perils of Eighteenth Century Peacemaking Austria and the Treaty of Belgrade 1739 Central European History 5 3 195 207 doi 10 1017 s0008938900015478 Tupetz Theodor 1878 Der Turkenfeldzug von 1739 und der Friede zu Belgrad Historische Zeitschrift Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH 40 1 1 51 doi 10 1524 hzhz 1878 40 jg 1 JSTOR 27592807 S2CID 164314285 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Treaty of Belgrade Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Treaty of Belgrade permanent dead link WHKMLA Serbia 1660 1789 The Encyclopedia of World History 2001 1727 1746 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Treaty of Belgrade amp oldid 1087027515, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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