King Boxer (Chinese: Tiān xià dì yī quán, lit. "Number One Fist in the World"), also known as Five Fingers of Death, is a 1972 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Jeong Chang-hwa (Korean: 정창화; Hanja: 鄭昌和) and starring Lo Lieh. It was produced by Shaw Brothers (HK) Ltd. (Chinese: 邵氏兄弟（香港）公司), the largest Hong Kong movie production studio at the time. The script was written by Chiang Yang (江陽). Made in Hong Kong, it is one of many kung fu movies with Indonesian-born actor Lo Lieh (羅烈) in the lead. He appeared in many similar martial arts film efforts from the 1960s, pre-dating the more internationally successful Bruce Lee.
Released in the United States by Warner Bros. in March 1973 as Five Fingers of Death, the film capitalized on the success of Warner's TV series Kung Fu[1] and was responsible for beginning the North American kung fu film craze of the 1970s with over 30 similar films being released in the U.S. in 1973 alone. Warner followed it with the first U.S.-Chinese Kung Fu co-production Enter the Dragon released later that same year which was the most successful of the chopsocky films of 1973.[2]
A promising young martial arts student named Chi-Hao has spent most of his life studying under a master and has fallen in love with the master's daughter Yin-Yin. After the master fails to properly fight off a group of thugs, he sends Chi-Hao to study under a superior master, Shen Chin-Pei. He instructs Chi-Hao to learn from Chin-Pei and defeat the local martial arts tyrant, Ming Dung-Shun, in an upcoming tournament in order to earn Yin-Yin's hand.
Chi-Hao meets a young female singer, Yen Chu Hung, on the road to the city and rescues her from Dung-Shun's thugs. She falls in love with him, but he resists her advances with difficulty. He reaches town and begins studying under Suen Chin-Pei. After an initial beating by Chin-Pei's star pupil, Han Lung, Chi-Hao improves rapidly. One day, another thug of Dung-Shun's, Chen Lang, breaks into the school and beats all of Chin-Pei's students. Chin-Pei finally arrives and fights him, but is struck by a dishonorable blow and severely wounded. Chi-Hao tracks Chen Lang down and defeats him. When Chin-Pei hears of this, he selects Chi-Hao to receive his most deadly secret, the Iron Fist.
Han Lung discovers that Chi-Hao has been chosen as Chin-Pei's successor and becomes intensely jealous. He conspires with Dung-Shun to have Chi-Hao crippled. He lures Chi-Hao into the forest, where Dung-Shun's three new Japanese thugs ambush him. They overpower him and break his hands. Later, they visit his old master's school and kill him as well. Yen helps Chi-Hao recuperate and again tries to woo him, but he resists her. Finally, Chi-Hao's fellow students locate him and encourage him to regain his fighting spirit. He begins training and soon overcomes his wounds. Yin-Yin arrives, but withholds the news of her father's death. A rejuvenated Chi-Hao successfully defeats all the other students to become Chin-Pei's representative for the upcoming tournament. Han Lung returns to Dung-Shun with the news, but Dung-Shun's son blinds him and casts him out.
On the day of the tournament, a conscience-stricken Chen Lang warns Chi-Hao of the three Japanese thugs lying in ambush on the road to the arena. Chi-Hao fights the thugs killing two of them. Then Chen Lang arrives and holds off the head of the Japanese thugs so that Chi-Hao can get to the tournament on time. He arrives just in time and defeats Dung-Shun's son to win the tournament. Dung-Shun stabs and kills Chin-Pei in the midst of the celebration and departs. As Dung-Shun arrives back home, he discovers that all the lights are out. Han Lung appears in the darkened room and, guided by Yen's direction, fights Dung-Shun and his son. Han Lung blinds the son, who is then stabbed by his father in the confusion. Dung-Shun bursts out of the dark room and summons his minions who kill Han Lung and he himself kills Yen Chu Hung.
Chi-Hao arrives at Dung Shun's house, but Dung-Shun flees and commits suicide by stabbing himself before Chi-Hao can fight him. As he leaves, the chief Japanese thug arrives with Chen Lang's head. He and Chi-Hao face off. Chi-Hao uses his Iron Fist power, causing his hands to glow red, and delivers several powerful blows that send the thug smashing into a brick wall. With the thug defeated and killed, Chi-Hao, Yin-Yin, and Ta Ming departs.
King Boxer was released in Hong Kong on April 28, 1972. (Chang Chang-ho)[3] It was released in March 1973 in the United States as Five Fingers of Death.
Reception
Box office
In the United States and Canada, the film repeated its success in Europe.[2] It earned US$4 million in American and Canadian rentals, the second highest grossing film of the genre in the U.S. in 1973 after Enter the Dragon with rentals of US$4.25 million.[4]Five Fingers of Death exceeded US$10 million in worldwide rentals by October 1973,[5] and went on to earn US$4.6 million in North American rentals.[6]
Critical reception
In a contemporary review for The New York Times, Roger Greenspun wrote, "I don't know much about karate, but I know what I like. And the karate in 'Five Fingers of Death,' for all its slow-motion high leaps, its grunts, its whooshing fists, has the look of the bottom of the barrel. It is all too extravagant, too gratuitously wild—as if composed for show, rather than for attack, defense or any real purpose."[7]Variety called it "a Chinese actioner glossed with all the explosive trappings that make for a hit in its intended market ... Exquisitely-filmed and packed with colorful production values, direction by Cheng Chang Ho is powerful and direct and he gets top performances from cast headed by Lo Lieh, as the student, and Wang Ping as his beloved."[8]Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film 2 stars out of 4 and called it "a shoddy, poorly dubbed melodrama stuffed with insane dialog," though he acknowledged "the genuine excitement generated by the fight sequences, providing you can get excited at the sight of a karate chop that splits a forehead."[9] Fredric Milstein wrote in the Los Angeles Times, "Director Chen Chang Ho, who has a definite sense of style, keeps the pace fast and the action spectacular ... Dubbing is awful, but you don't come to this one to hear people talk."[10] In a review for the Monthly Film Bulletin, John Gillett found that the trick effect in which characters leap into the air to land either in a tree or on the opposite side of an opponent become "somewhat tedious as the film progresses." However, "...the sheer panache of the staging and apparent enjoyment of the participants keep the narrative moving swiftly".[11]
In a retrospective review, AllMovie gave the film three stars out of five, stating the film was "not the best Kung fu movie the Shaw Brothers put out, but as an early entry it holds up surprisingly well for a genre getting its legs." The review noted that "a more unfortunate stereotype perpetuated by this and future films is the Japanese as primitive ape-like villains" and that the film "drags a bit on what are now tired Kung fu clichés, but the punchy spirit that made it popular still survives".[12]
Quentin Tarantino listed the movie among his 11 greatest films of all time.[13]
^"Film Reviews - 5 Fingers of Death". Variety. 21 March 1973. p. 18.
^ ab"U.S. Rage of Chop-Socky Films; Karate Breaks Out of Chinatown". Variety. 9 January 1974. p. 72.
^. Hong Kong Film Archive. Archived from the original on 10 October 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
^"Big Rental Films of 1973". Variety. 9 January 1974. p. 19.
^. The Miami News. 10 October 1973. p. 22. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020. Worldwide rentals on "Five Fingers of Death," distributed by Warners, have already passed $10 million.
Essay about Chung Chang-Hwa, and review of the film at "Tracking the Blue Dragon Dumplings"
May 04, 2023
king, boxer, chinese, tiān, xià, quán, number, fist, world, also, known, five, fingers, death, 1972, hong, kong, martial, arts, film, directed, jeong, chang, korean, 정창화, hanja, 鄭昌和, starring, lieh, produced, shaw, brothers, chinese, 邵氏兄弟, 香港, 公司, largest, hon. King Boxer Chinese Tian xia di yi quan lit Number One Fist in the World also known as Five Fingers of Death is a 1972 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Jeong Chang hwa Korean 정창화 Hanja 鄭昌和 and starring Lo Lieh It was produced by Shaw Brothers HK Ltd Chinese 邵氏兄弟 香港 公司 the largest Hong Kong movie production studio at the time The script was written by Chiang Yang 江陽 Made in Hong Kong it is one of many kung fu movies with Indonesian born actor Lo Lieh 羅烈 in the lead He appeared in many similar martial arts film efforts from the 1960s pre dating the more internationally successful Bruce Lee King BoxerChinese nameTraditional Chinese天下第一拳Simplified Chinese天下第一拳TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinTian xia di yi quanYue CantoneseJyutpingTin1 haa6 dai6 jat1 kyun4Directed byJeong Chang hwaScreenplay byChiang YangProduced byRun run ShawStarringLo LiehWang PingWang Chin fengCinematographyWang Yung lungEdited byChiang Hsing lung Fan Kung yungMusic byChen Yung yuProductioncompanyShaw Brothers StudioDistributed byShaw Brothers Studio Hong Kong Warner Bros International Release dateApril 28 1972 Hong Kong Running time97 minutesCountryHong KongLanguageMandarinBox officeUS 10 million rentals Released in the United States by Warner Bros in March 1973 as Five Fingers of Death the film capitalized on the success of Warner s TV series Kung Fu 1 and was responsible for beginning the North American kung fu film craze of the 1970s with over 30 similar films being released in the U S in 1973 alone Warner followed it with the first U S Chinese Kung Fu co production Enter the Dragon released later that same year which was the most successful of the chopsocky films of 1973 2 Contents 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Release 4 Reception 4 1 Box office 4 2 Critical reception 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksPlot EditA promising young martial arts student named Chi Hao has spent most of his life studying under a master and has fallen in love with the master s daughter Yin Yin After the master fails to properly fight off a group of thugs he sends Chi Hao to study under a superior master Shen Chin Pei He instructs Chi Hao to learn from Chin Pei and defeat the local martial arts tyrant Ming Dung Shun in an upcoming tournament in order to earn Yin Yin s hand Chi Hao meets a young female singer Yen Chu Hung on the road to the city and rescues her from Dung Shun s thugs She falls in love with him but he resists her advances with difficulty He reaches town and begins studying under Suen Chin Pei After an initial beating by Chin Pei s star pupil Han Lung Chi Hao improves rapidly One day another thug of Dung Shun s Chen Lang breaks into the school and beats all of Chin Pei s students Chin Pei finally arrives and fights him but is struck by a dishonorable blow and severely wounded Chi Hao tracks Chen Lang down and defeats him When Chin Pei hears of this he selects Chi Hao to receive his most deadly secret the Iron Fist Han Lung discovers that Chi Hao has been chosen as Chin Pei s successor and becomes intensely jealous He conspires with Dung Shun to have Chi Hao crippled He lures Chi Hao into the forest where Dung Shun s three new Japanese thugs ambush him They overpower him and break his hands Later they visit his old master s school and kill him as well Yen helps Chi Hao recuperate and again tries to woo him but he resists her Finally Chi Hao s fellow students locate him and encourage him to regain his fighting spirit He begins training and soon overcomes his wounds Yin Yin arrives but withholds the news of her father s death A rejuvenated Chi Hao successfully defeats all the other students to become Chin Pei s representative for the upcoming tournament Han Lung returns to Dung Shun with the news but Dung Shun s son blinds him and casts him out On the day of the tournament a conscience stricken Chen Lang warns Chi Hao of the three Japanese thugs lying in ambush on the road to the arena Chi Hao fights the thugs killing two of them Then Chen Lang arrives and holds off the head of the Japanese thugs so that Chi Hao can get to the tournament on time He arrives just in time and defeats Dung Shun s son to win the tournament Dung Shun stabs and kills Chin Pei in the midst of the celebration and departs As Dung Shun arrives back home he discovers that all the lights are out Han Lung appears in the darkened room and guided by Yen s direction fights Dung Shun and his son Han Lung blinds the son who is then stabbed by his father in the confusion Dung Shun bursts out of the dark room and summons his minions who kill Han Lung and he himself kills Yen Chu Hung Chi Hao arrives at Dung Shun s house but Dung Shun flees and commits suicide by stabbing himself before Chi Hao can fight him As he leaves the chief Japanese thug arrives with Chen Lang s head He and Chi Hao face off Chi Hao uses his Iron Fist power causing his hands to glow red and delivers several powerful blows that send the thug smashing into a brick wall With the thug defeated and killed Chi Hao Yin Yin and Ta Ming departs Cast EditLo Lieh as Chao Chih Hao Wang Ping as Sung Ying Ying Wong Gam Fung Wang Chin Feng as Singer Yen Chu Hung Tien Feng as Master Meng Tung Shan Tung Lam as Meng Tien Hsiung Fang Mian as Master Suen Hsin Pei Ku Wen Chung as Master Sung Wu YangRelease EditKing Boxer was released in Hong Kong on April 28 1972 Chang Chang ho 3 It was released in March 1973 in the United States as Five Fingers of Death Reception EditBox office Edit In the United States and Canada the film repeated its success in Europe 2 It earned US 4 million in American and Canadian rentals the second highest grossing film of the genre in the U S in 1973 after Enter the Dragon with rentals of US 4 25 million 4 Five Fingers of Death exceeded US 10 million in worldwide rentals by October 1973 5 and went on to earn US 4 6 million in North American rentals 6 Critical reception Edit In a contemporary review for The New York Times Roger Greenspun wrote I don t know much about karate but I know what I like And the karate in Five Fingers of Death for all its slow motion high leaps its grunts its whooshing fists has the look of the bottom of the barrel It is all too extravagant too gratuitously wild as if composed for show rather than for attack defense or any real purpose 7 Variety called it a Chinese actioner glossed with all the explosive trappings that make for a hit in its intended market Exquisitely filmed and packed with colorful production values direction by Cheng Chang Ho is powerful and direct and he gets top performances from cast headed by Lo Lieh as the student and Wang Ping as his beloved 8 Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film 2 stars out of 4 and called it a shoddy poorly dubbed melodrama stuffed with insane dialog though he acknowledged the genuine excitement generated by the fight sequences providing you can get excited at the sight of a karate chop that splits a forehead 9 Fredric Milstein wrote in the Los Angeles Times Director Chen Chang Ho who has a definite sense of style keeps the pace fast and the action spectacular Dubbing is awful but you don t come to this one to hear people talk 10 In a review for the Monthly Film Bulletin John Gillett found that the trick effect in which characters leap into the air to land either in a tree or on the opposite side of an opponent become somewhat tedious as the film progresses However the sheer panache of the staging and apparent enjoyment of the participants keep the narrative moving swiftly 11 In a retrospective review AllMovie gave the film three stars out of five stating the film was not the best Kung fu movie the Shaw Brothers put out but as an early entry it holds up surprisingly well for a genre getting its legs The review noted that a more unfortunate stereotype perpetuated by this and future films is the Japanese as primitive ape like villains and that the film drags a bit on what are now tired Kung fu cliches but the punchy spirit that made it popular still survives 12 Quentin Tarantino listed the movie among his 11 greatest films of all time 13 See also EditList of Shaw Brothers films Hong Kong action cinemaReferences Edit Film Reviews 5 Fingers of Death Variety 21 March 1973 p 18 a b U S Rage of Chop Socky Films Karate Breaks Out of Chinatown Variety 9 January 1974 p 72 Collection Items Online Catalogue Note Search for King boxer Hong Kong Film Archive Archived from the original on 10 October 2018 Retrieved 2 May 2016 Big Rental Films of 1973 Variety 9 January 1974 p 19 Hollywood s alive well and living in Hong Kong The Miami News 10 October 1973 p 22 Archived from the original on 8 June 2020 Retrieved 8 June 2020 Worldwide rentals on Five Fingers of Death distributed by Warners have already passed 10 million Cook David A 2002 Lost Illusions American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam 1970 1979 University of California Press p 266 ISBN 978 0 520 23265 5 Greenspun Roger March 22 1973 Film 5 Fingers of Death The New York Times 54 Film Reviews 5 Fingers of Death Variety March 21 1973 18 Siskel Gene April 20 1973 Mortal combat East and West Chicago Tribune Section 2 p 3 Milstein Fredric March 23 1973 A Karate Caper in Fingers Los Angeles Times Part IV p 16 Gillett John 1972 King Boxer Monthly Film Bulletin Vol 39 no 456 British Film Institute p 251 Buening Michael Five Fingers of Death AllMovie Retrieved 2 May 2016 Quentin Tarantino names his 11 favourite films of all time Far Out Magazine External links EditKing Boxer at IMDb Essay about Chung Chang Hwa and review of the film at Tracking the Blue Dragon Dumplings Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title King Boxer amp oldid 1149968236, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
