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Kibi clan

April 11, 2024

The Kibi clan was a Japanese clan[1] centered in Okayama Prefecture[2][3][4] descended from Wakatakehiko [ja] the son of Emperor Kōrei.

Kibi clan
Home provinceKibi Province

Kibi no Makibi, the founder of Hiromine Shrine was a famous member.[5]

They had navigational authority over the Seto Inland Sea.[4]

They had a prominent Iron manufacturing apparatus.[6]

They alternatively may descend from Kibitsuhiko-no-mikoto who roughly ruled Okayama Prefecture.[7][8]

Kibidera in Sakurai is the clan temple of the clan.[9]

Association with Kibitsu Shrine edit

The Kibitsu Shrine's rites are closely to the clan. The shrine's gods are the Kibi clan's ancestors who have become gods. These ancestors protect the Kibi area.[10]: 239 

The shrine started as a place for the Kibi clan. It has the clan's ancestors as gods. This gives the shrine a pure and protective feel. The ancestors are seen as good and helpful spirits. This is how the shrine connects with mizuko. Mizuko means the souls of babies who died early or were not born.[10]: 239 

The shrine places the mizuko shrine next to the ancestor shrine. It also uses running water. This setup has several meanings:[10]: 239 

  1. The water purifies the souls of mizuko. Mizuko is linked to water.[10]: 239 
  2. Being near the ancestor shrine suggests these souls become kind and protective spirits.[10]: 239 
  3. As protective spirits, the mizuko guard those who remember them.[10]: 239 

This way, the Kibitsu Shrine uses its ties to the Kibi clan. It creates a respectful place for mizuko. It links them to the shrine's ancestral and protective gods.[10]: 239 

Harima Fudoki edit

The story of Emperor Keikō and Inami-no-Wakiiratsume in the Harima Fudoki shows the relationship between the Kibi clan and the Yamato Kingship. It suggests that the Inami area was once a border between the Yamato and Kibi regions.[11]

Inami-no-Wakiiratsume, a woman from Inami, is mentioned in several ancient texts. She is thought to be the younger sister of Oiratsume from the "Kojiki,". She might have been a queen in Harima.[11]

The Harima Fudoki does not mention Otarashihiko/Keiko as an emperor. Instead, Otarashihiko might have been a local leader in the Inami district of the Harima coast.[11]

Kibi clan rebellion edit

Main article: Kibi Clan Rebellion

The Kibi Clan Rebellion (吉備氏の乱, kibishi no ran) from 463 was a revolt against the Yamato state on the Korean peninsula, involving two brothers from the Kibi clan: Tasa and Oto. .[12][13][14][15]

The revolt was triggered when Tasa learned that the Japanese Emperor Yūryaku had moved him to the Japanese post at Mimana on the Korean Peninsula in order to seize his beautiful wife. The incident falls into Japan's proto-historic period and is recounted in the Nihon Shoki.[12][13][14][15]

Decline edit

In 713, at the suggestion of Bizen-no-kami Nanten - and Bizen-no-suke Kamitsukeno-no-Kenji the Eita, Katsuta, Tomata, Kume, Mashima, and Oba districts of Bizen Province were separated into a new province, and, and Kamitsukeno-no-Kenji was appointed as the first governor of Mimasaka Province. This separation was the final stage of the disintegration of the former Kingdom of Kibi, and was intended to further weaken the Kibi clan by putting its iron resources directly under the control of the Yamato government.[16]

In Popular culture edit

The Kibi clan features in Age of Empires as an enemy faction alongside the Izumo clan.[17]

Genealogy edit

Genealogy of early Japanese emperors and empresses
Nunakawahime[18] Ōkuninushi[19][20]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi)[21]		Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[22]
Kotoshironushi[23][24] Tamakushi-hime[22] Takeminakata[25][26] Susa Clan[27]
1 Jimmu[28]1Himetataraisuzu-hime[28]Kamo no Okimi[23][29]Mirahime [ja]
2 Suizei[30][31][32][33][34][35] 2Isuzuyori-hime[33][34][35][29][36]Kamuyaimimi[30][31][32]
3 Annei[37][23][33][34][35]〔Ō clan[38][39]〕〔Aso clan[40]〕3 Nunasokonakatsu-hime [ja][41][23]Kamo clan
TakakurajiMiwa clan
4 Itoku[37][23]Ikisomimi no mikoto [ja][37]Ame no Murakumo [ja]
4Amatoyotsuhime no Mikoto [ja][37]Amaoshio no mikoto [ja]
5 Emperor Kōshō[37][23][42]5Yosotarashi-hime[23]Okitsu Yoso [ja]
6 Emperor Kōan[23]Prince Ameoshitarashi [ja][42]Owari clan
6Oshihime [ja][23][42]〔Wani clan〕[43]
7 Emperor Kōrei[44][23][42][45] 7Kuwashi-hime[45]
8 Emperor Kōgen[46][45]8Utsushikome [ja][46]Princess Yamato Totohi Momoso[44]Kibitsuhiko-no-mikoto[47]Wakatakehiko [ja]
9Ikagashikome[a] [49][50]
Hikofutsuoshi no Makoto no Mikoto [ja][50]9 Emperor Kaika[46]Prince Ohiko [ja][51]〔Kibi clan〕
Yanushi Otake Ogokoro no Mikoto [ja][50]10 Emperor Sujin[52][53]10Mimaki-hime[54]〔Abe clan〕[51]
Takenouchi no Sukune[50]11 Emperor Suinin[55][56]11Saho-hime [ja][57]12Hibasu-hime [ja][58]Yasaka Iribiko[59][60][61]Toyosukiiri-hime [ja][62]Nunaki-iri-hime [ja][44]
Yamatohime-no-mikoto[63]
〔Katsuragi clan〕13Harima no Inabi no Ōiratsume [ja]12 Emperor Keiko[56][58]14Yasakairi-hime [ja][59][60][61]
Otoyo no mikoto [ja]
Futaji Irihime [ja][64]Yamato Takeru[65][66]Miyazu-himeTakeinadane [ja] Ioki Iribiko13Emperor Seimu[65][66]
14Emperor Chūai[65][66] [67]15Empress Jingū[68] Homuda
Mawaka
15Emperor Ōjin[68]16Nakatsuhime[69][70][71]
16Emperor Nintoku[72]


See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used by Tsutomu Ujiya, while "Ika-shiko-me" is used by William George Aston.[48]

References edit

  1. ^ https://www.city.okayama.jp/shisei/cmsfiles/contents/0000012/12189/000196899.pdf
  2. ^ Korean Social Science Journal. Korean Social Science Research Council. 1983.
  3. ^ Social Science Journal. Korean National Commission for Unesco. 1983.
  4. ^ a b Japan Quarterly. Asahi Shinbun. 1979.
  5. ^ 電子図書館担当 (2022-01-14). "The Ancient Documents of Hiromine Shrine | Kobe University Library - デジタルアーカイブ". Retrieved 2023-11-04.
  6. ^ The East. East Publications. 1982.
  7. ^ Plutschow, Herbert E. (1995). Japan's Name Culture: The Significance of Names in a Religious, Political and Social Context. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-1-873410-42-4.
  8. ^ Plutschow, Herbert (2013-11-05). Matsuri: The Festivals of Japan: With a Selection from P.G. O'Neill's Photographic Archive of Matsuri. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-24705-9.
  9. ^ McCallum, Donald F. (2008-11-30). The Four Great Temples: Buddhist Archaeology, Architecture, and Icons of Seventh-Century Japan. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-6473-6.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g Hardacre, Helen (2023-09-01). Marketing the Menacing Fetus in Japan. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-92204-4.
  11. ^ a b c Palmer, Edwina (2015-11-09). Harima Fudoki: A Record of Ancient Japan Reinterpreted, Translated, Annotated, and with Commentary. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-26937-8.
  12. ^ a b Brinkley 1915, p. 114
  13. ^ a b Aston, William G. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697.
  14. ^ a b Brinkley 1915, p. 112.
  15. ^ a b Kamstra, Jacques H. (1967). Encounter Or Syncretism: The Initial Growth of Japanese Buddhism. Brill Archive. p. 255.
  16. ^ "Nationwide List of Ichinomiya," p. 3 2013-05-17 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 2012-11-20.
  17. ^ Russell, Lawrence T. (1997). Age of Empires: Unauthorized Game Secrets. Prima Pub. ISBN 978-0-7615-1053-6.
  18. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
  19. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  20. ^ Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  21. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  22. ^ a b The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. Columbia University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780231049405.
  24. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  25. ^ Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
  26. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
  27. ^ Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  28. ^ a b Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). . Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  29. ^ a b 『神話の中のヒメたち　もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
  30. ^ a b 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "日子八井命とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  31. ^ a b ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019). "Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki". Japan Review (32): 5–16. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 26652947.
  32. ^ a b "Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan". trips.klarna.com. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  33. ^ a b c Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. p. 32. ISBN 9780674017535.
  34. ^ a b c Ponsonby-Fane, Richard (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Ponsonby Memorial Society. p. 29 & 418.
  35. ^ a b c Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 251. ISBN 9780520034600.
  36. ^ 『図説　歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
  37. ^ a b c d e Anston, p. 144 (Vol. 1)
  38. ^ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  39. ^ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  40. ^ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
  41. ^ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
  42. ^ a b c d Anston, p. 144 (Vol. 1)
  43. ^ Watase, Masatada [in Japanese] (1983). "Kakinomoto no Hitomaro". Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten 日本古典文学大辞典 (in Japanese). Vol. 1. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten. pp. 586–588. OCLC 11917421.
  44. ^ a b c Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2. The Japan Society London. pp. 150–164. ISBN 9780524053478.
  45. ^ a b c "Kuwashi Hime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-17.
  46. ^ a b c Anston, p. 149 (Vol. 1)
  47. ^ Louis-Frédéric, "Kibitsu-hiko no Mikoto" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 513.
  48. ^ Ujiya, Tsutomu (1988). Nihon shoki. Grove Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-8021-5058-5.
  49. ^ Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2. The Japan Society London. p. 109 & 149–150. ISBN 9780524053478.
  50. ^ a b c d Shimazu Norifumi (March 15, 2006). "Takeshiuchi no Sukune". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  51. ^ a b Asakawa, Kan'ichi (1903). The Early Institutional Life of Japan. Tokyo Shueisha. p. 140. ISBN 9780722225394.
  52. ^ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 248 & 253. ISBN 9780520034600.
  53. ^ Henshall, Kenneth (2013-11-07). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3.
  54. ^ "Mimakihime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  55. ^ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 248 & 253–254. ISBN 9780520034600.
  56. ^ a b Henshall, Kenneth (2013-11-07). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3.
  57. ^ "Sahobime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  58. ^ a b Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (the Oriental Library), Issues 32-34. Toyo Bunko. 1974. p. 63. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  59. ^ a b "Yasakairihime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  60. ^ a b Kenneth Henshall (2013). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. p. 487. ISBN 9780810878723.
  61. ^ a b Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (the Oriental Library), Issues 32-34. Toyo Bunko. 1974. pp. 63–64. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  62. ^ . web.archive.org. 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  63. ^ Brown Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, p. 253; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 95-96; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 10.
  64. ^ Kidder, Jonathan E. (2007). Himiko and Japan's Elusive Chiefdom of Yamatai: Archaeology, History, and Mythology. University of Hawaii Press. p. 344. ISBN 9780824830359.
  65. ^ a b c Packard, Jerrold M. (2000). Sons of Heaven: A Portrait of the Japanese Monarchy. FireWord Publishing, Incorporated. p. 45. ISBN 9781930782013.
  66. ^ a b c Xinzhong, Yao (2003). Confucianism O - Z. Taylor & Francis US. p. 467. ISBN 9780415306539.
  67. ^ Aston, William George. (1998). Nihongi, p. 254–271.
  68. ^ a b Aston, William. (1998). Nihongi, Vol. 1, pp. 224–253.
  69. ^ 文也 (2019-05-26). "仲姫命とはどんな人？". 歴史好きブログ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  70. ^ 日本人名大辞典+Plus, 朝日日本歴史人物事典,デジタル版. "仲姫命(なかつひめのみこと)とは？ 意味や使い方". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  71. ^ "Nunasoko Nakatsuhime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
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Bibliography edit

April 11, 2024
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese March 2024 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Japanese article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 3 809 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Wikipedia article at ja E5 90 89 E5 82 99 E6 B0 8F see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ja E5 90 89 E5 82 99 E6 B0 8F to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Kibi clan was a Japanese clan 1 centered in Okayama Prefecture 2 3 4 descended from Wakatakehiko ja the son of Emperor Kōrei Kibi clanHome provinceKibi ProvinceKibi no Makibi the founder of Hiromine Shrine was a famous member 5 They had navigational authority over the Seto Inland Sea 4 They had a prominent Iron manufacturing apparatus 6 They alternatively may descend from Kibitsuhiko no mikoto who roughly ruled Okayama Prefecture 7 8 Kibidera in Sakurai is the clan temple of the clan 9 Contents 1 Association with Kibitsu Shrine 2 Harima Fudoki 3 Kibi clan rebellion 4 Decline 5 In Popular culture 6 Genealogy 7 See also 8 Notes 9 References 10 BibliographyAssociation with Kibitsu Shrine editThe Kibitsu Shrine s rites are closely to the clan The shrine s gods are the Kibi clan s ancestors who have become gods These ancestors protect the Kibi area 10 239 The shrine started as a place for the Kibi clan It has the clan s ancestors as gods This gives the shrine a pure and protective feel The ancestors are seen as good and helpful spirits This is how the shrine connects with mizuko Mizuko means the souls of babies who died early or were not born 10 239 The shrine places the mizuko shrine next to the ancestor shrine It also uses running water This setup has several meanings 10 239 The water purifies the souls of mizuko Mizuko is linked to water 10 239 Being near the ancestor shrine suggests these souls become kind and protective spirits 10 239 As protective spirits the mizuko guard those who remember them 10 239 This way the Kibitsu Shrine uses its ties to the Kibi clan It creates a respectful place for mizuko It links them to the shrine s ancestral and protective gods 10 239 Harima Fudoki editThe story of Emperor Keikō and Inami no Wakiiratsume in the Harima Fudoki shows the relationship between the Kibi clan and the Yamato Kingship It suggests that the Inami area was once a border between the Yamato and Kibi regions 11 Inami no Wakiiratsume a woman from Inami is mentioned in several ancient texts She is thought to be the younger sister of Oiratsume from the Kojiki She might have been a queen in Harima 11 The Harima Fudoki does not mention Otarashihiko Keiko as an emperor Instead Otarashihiko might have been a local leader in the Inami district of the Harima coast 11 Kibi clan rebellion editMain article Kibi Clan Rebellion The Kibi Clan Rebellion 吉備氏の乱 kibishi no ran from 463 was a revolt against the Yamato state on the Korean peninsula involving two brothers from the Kibi clan Tasa and Oto 12 13 14 15 The revolt was triggered when Tasa learned that the Japanese Emperor Yuryaku had moved him to the Japanese post at Mimana on the Korean Peninsula in order to seize his beautiful wife The incident falls into Japan s proto historic period and is recounted in the Nihon Shoki 12 13 14 15 Decline editIn 713 at the suggestion of Bizen no kami Nanten and Bizen no suke Kamitsukeno no Kenji the Eita Katsuta Tomata Kume Mashima and Oba districts of Bizen Province were separated into a new province and and Kamitsukeno no Kenji was appointed as the first governor of Mimasaka Province This separation was the final stage of the disintegration of the former Kingdom of Kibi and was intended to further weaken the Kibi clan by putting its iron resources directly under the control of the Yamato government 16 In Popular culture editThe Kibi clan features in Age of Empires as an enemy faction alongside the Izumo clan 17 Genealogy editvteGenealogy of early Japanese emperors and empressesNunakawahime 18 Ōkuninushi 19 20 278 Ōnamuchi 21 Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto 22 Kotoshironushi 23 24 Tamakushi hime 22 Takeminakata 25 26 Susa Clan 27 1 Jimmu 28 1Himetataraisuzu hime 28 Kamo no Okimi 23 29 Mirahime ja 2 Suizei 30 31 32 33 34 35 2Isuzuyori hime 33 34 35 29 36 Kamuyaimimi 30 31 32 3 Annei 37 23 33 34 35 Ō clan 38 39 Aso clan 40 3 Nunasokonakatsu hime ja 41 23 Kamo clanTakakurajiMiwa clan4 Itoku 37 23 Ikisomimi no mikoto ja 37 Ame no Murakumo ja 4Amatoyotsuhime no Mikoto ja 37 Amaoshio no mikoto ja 5 Emperor Kōshō 37 23 42 5Yosotarashi hime 23 Okitsu Yoso ja 6 Emperor Kōan 23 Prince Ameoshitarashi ja 42 Owari clan6Oshihime ja 23 42 Wani clan 43 7 Emperor Kōrei 44 23 42 45 7Kuwashi hime 45 8 Emperor Kōgen 46 45 8Utsushikome ja 46 Princess Yamato Totohi Momoso 44 Kibitsuhiko no mikoto 47 Wakatakehiko ja 9Ikagashikome a 49 50 Hikofutsuoshi no Makoto no Mikoto ja 50 9 Emperor Kaika 46 Prince Ohiko ja 51 Kibi clan Yanushi Otake Ogokoro no Mikoto ja 50 10 Emperor Sujin 52 53 10Mimaki hime 54 Abe clan 51 Takenouchi no Sukune 50 11 Emperor Suinin 55 56 11Saho hime ja 57 12Hibasu hime ja 58 Yasaka Iribiko 59 60 61 Toyosukiiri hime ja 62 Nunaki iri hime ja 44 Yamatohime no mikoto 63 Katsuragi clan 13Harima no Inabi no Ōiratsume ja 12 Emperor Keiko 56 58 14Yasakairi hime ja 59 60 61 Otoyo no mikoto ja Futaji Irihime ja 64 Yamato Takeru 65 66 Miyazu himeTakeinadane ja Ioki Iribiko13Emperor Seimu 65 66 14Emperor Chuai 65 66 67 15Empress Jingu 68 Homuda Mawaka15Emperor Ōjin 68 16Nakatsuhime 69 70 71 16Emperor Nintoku 72 See also editMimi and Mi ja simple List of Japanese battles Military history of JapanNotes edit There are two ways this name is transcribed Ika gashiko me is used by Tsutomu Ujiya while Ika shiko me is used by William George Aston 48 References edit https www city okayama jp shisei cmsfiles contents 0000012 12189 000196899 pdf Korean Social Science Journal Korean Social Science Research Council 1983 Social Science Journal Korean National Commission for Unesco 1983 a b Japan Quarterly Asahi Shinbun 1979 電子図書館担当 2022 01 14 The Ancient Documents of Hiromine Shrine Kobe University Library デジタルアーカイブ Retrieved 2023 11 04 The East East Publications 1982 Plutschow Herbert E 1995 Japan s Name Culture The Significance of Names in a Religious Political and Social Context Psychology Press ISBN 978 1 873410 42 4 Plutschow Herbert 2013 11 05 Matsuri The Festivals of Japan With a Selection from P G O Neill s Photographic Archive of Matsuri Routledge ISBN 978 1 134 24705 9 McCallum Donald F 2008 11 30 The Four Great Temples Buddhist Archaeology Architecture and Icons of Seventh Century Japan University of Hawaii Press ISBN 978 0 8248 6473 6 a b c d e f g Hardacre Helen 2023 09 01 Marketing the Menacing Fetus in Japan University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 92204 4 a b c Palmer Edwina 2015 11 09 Harima Fudoki A Record of Ancient Japan Reinterpreted Translated Annotated and with Commentary BRILL ISBN 978 90 04 26937 8 a b Brinkley 1915 p 114 a b Aston William G 1896 Nihongi Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A D 697 a b Brinkley 1915 p 112 a b Kamstra Jacques H 1967 Encounter Or Syncretism The Initial Growth of Japanese Buddhism Brill Archive p 255 Nationwide List of Ichinomiya p 3 Archived 2013 05 17 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 2012 11 20 Russell Lawrence T 1997 Age of Empires Unauthorized Game Secrets Prima Pub ISBN 978 0 7615 1053 6 Philippi Donald L 2015 Kojiki Princeton University Press pp 104 112 Atsushi Kadoya Tatsuya Yumiyama 20 October 2005 Ōkuninushi Encyclopedia of Shinto Retrieved 2010 09 29 Herbert J 2010 Shinto At the Fountainhead of Japan Routledge Library Editions Japan Taylor amp Francis p 402 ISBN 978 1 136 90376 2 Retrieved 2020 11 21 Atsushi Kadoya 21 April 2005 Ōnamuchi Encyclopedia of Shinto Retrieved 2010 09 29 a b The Emperor s Clans The Way of the Descendants Aogaki Publishing 2018 a b c d e f g h i j Varley H Paul 1980 Jinnō Shōtōki A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns Columbia University Press p 89 ISBN 9780231049405 Atsushi Kadoya 28 April 2005 Kotoshironushi Encyclopedia of Shinto Retrieved 2010 09 29 Sendai Kuji Hongi Book 4 先代舊事本紀 巻第四 in Keizai Zasshisha ed 1898 Kokushi taikei vol 7 国史大系 第7巻 Keizai Zasshisha pp 243 244 Chamberlain 1882 Section XXIV The Wooing of the Deity of Eight Thousand Spears Tanigawa Ken ichi de 日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰 新装復刊 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978 4 560 02507 9 a b Kazuhiko Nishioka 26 April 2005 Isukeyorihime Encyclopedia of Shinto Archived from the original on 2023 03 21 Retrieved 2010 09 29 a b 神話の中のヒメたち もうひとつの古事記 p94 97 初代皇后は 神の御子 a b 日本人名大辞典 Plus デジタル版 日子八井命とは コトバンク in Japanese Retrieved 2022 06 01 a b ANDASSOVA Maral 2019 Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki Japan Review 32 5 16 ISSN 0915 0986 JSTOR 26652947 a b Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori machi or Japan trips klarna com Retrieved 2023 03 04 a b c Nussbaum Louis Frederic 2002 Japan Encyclopedia Harvard University Press p 32 ISBN 9780674017535 a b c Ponsonby Fane Richard 1959 The Imperial House of Japan Ponsonby Memorial Society p 29 amp 418 a b c Brown Delmer M and Ichirō Ishida 1979 A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219 University of California Press p 251 ISBN 9780520034600 図説 歴代天皇紀 p42 43 綏靖天皇 a b c d e Anston p 144 Vol 1 Grapard Allan G 2023 04 28 The Protocol of the Gods A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 91036 2 Tenri Journal of Religion Tenri University Press 1968 Takano Tomoaki Uchimura Hiroaki 2006 History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine Aso Shrine Ichinomiya Aso City Aso Shrine Anston p 143 Vol 1 a b c d Anston p 144 Vol 1 Watase Masatada in Japanese 1983 Kakinomoto no Hitomaro Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten 日本古典文学大辞典 in Japanese Vol 1 Tokyo Iwanami Shoten pp 586 588 OCLC 11917421 a b c Aston William George 1896 Nihongi Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A D 697 Volume 2 The Japan Society London pp 150 164 ISBN 9780524053478 a b c Kuwashi Hime A History of Japan 日本歴史 A History of Japan 日本歴史 Retrieved 2023 11 17 a b c Anston p 149 Vol 1 Louis Frederic Kibitsu hiko no Mikoto in Japan Encyclopedia p 513 Ujiya Tsutomu 1988 Nihon shoki Grove Press p 121 ISBN 978 0 8021 5058 5 Aston William George 1896 Nihongi Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A D 697 Volume 2 The Japan Society London p 109 amp 149 150 ISBN 9780524053478 a b c d Shimazu Norifumi March 15 2006 Takeshiuchi no Sukune eos kokugakuin ac jp Retrieved May 16 2019 a b Asakawa Kan ichi 1903 The Early Institutional Life of Japan Tokyo Shueisha p 140 ISBN 9780722225394 Brown Delmer M and Ichirō Ishida 1979 A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219 University of California Press p 248 amp 253 ISBN 9780520034600 Henshall Kenneth 2013 11 07 Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945 Scarecrow Press ISBN 978 0 8108 7872 3 Mimakihime A History of Japan 日本歴史 A History of Japan 日本歴史 Retrieved 2023 11 18 Brown Delmer M and Ichirō Ishida 1979 A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219 University of California Press p 248 amp 253 254 ISBN 9780520034600 a b Henshall Kenneth 2013 11 07 Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945 Scarecrow Press ISBN 978 0 8108 7872 3 Sahobime A History of Japan 日本歴史 A History of Japan 日本歴史 Retrieved 2023 11 18 a b Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko the Oriental Library Issues 32 34 Toyo Bunko 1974 p 63 Retrieved July 30 2019 a b Yasakairihime A History of Japan 日本歴史 A History of Japan 日本歴史 Retrieved 2023 11 28 a b Kenneth Henshall 2013 Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945 Scarecrow Press p 487 ISBN 9780810878723 a b Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko the Oriental Library Issues 32 34 Toyo Bunko 1974 pp 63 64 Retrieved 1 August 2019 Saigu 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム web archive org 2022 05 22 Retrieved 2023 11 29 Brown Delmer et al 1979 Gukanshō p 253 Varley H Paul 1980 Jinnō Shōtōki pp 95 96 Titsingh Isaac 1834 Annales des empereurs du japon p 10 Kidder Jonathan E 2007 Himiko and Japan s Elusive Chiefdom of Yamatai Archaeology History and Mythology University of Hawaii Press p 344 ISBN 9780824830359 a b c Packard Jerrold M 2000 Sons of Heaven A Portrait of the Japanese Monarchy FireWord Publishing Incorporated p 45 ISBN 9781930782013 a b c Xinzhong Yao 2003 Confucianism O Z Taylor amp Francis US p 467 ISBN 9780415306539 Aston William George 1998 Nihongi p 254 271 a b Aston William 1998 Nihongi Vol 1 pp 224 253 文也 2019 05 26 仲姫命とはどんな人 歴史好きブログ in Japanese Retrieved 2023 01 19 日本人名大辞典 Plus 朝日日本歴史人物事典 デジタル版 仲姫命 なかつひめのみこと とは 意味や使い方 コトバンク in Japanese Retrieved 2023 01 19 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Nunasoko Nakatsuhime A History of Japan 日本歴史 A History of Japan 日本歴史 Retrieved 2023 11 18 Aston William 1998 Nihongi Vol 1 pp 254 271 Bibliography editNussbaum Louis Frederic and Kathe Roth 2005 Japan encyclopedia Cambridge Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 01753 5 OCLC 58053128 Brinkley Frank 1915 A history of the Japanese people From the earliest times to the end of the Meiji era Encyclopaedia Britannica Co 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