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Kafr 'Aqab

December 04, 2023

Kafr 'Aqab (Arabic: كفر عقب) is the northernmost Palestinian Arab neighborhood in East Jerusalem. It is part of the area annexed and included in municipal Jerusalem following its occupation by Israel in 1967. This area includes an additional approximate 64 km2 (25 sq mi)[a] of the West Bank, including territory which previously included 28 villages and areas of the Bethlehem and Beit Jala municipalities.[4][5] Although the Jerusalem Law did not use the term, the Israeli Supreme Court interpreted the law as an effective annexation of East Jerusalem.[6] The United Nations Security Council condemned the attempted change in status to Jerusalem and ruled the law "null and void" in United Nations Security Council Resolution 478.

Kafr 'Aqab
كفر عقب
Municipality type C
Arabic transcription(s)
 • Arabicكفر عقب
 • LatinKafr Aqab
Kfar 'Aqab, 2023
Kafr 'Aqab
Location of Kafr 'Aqab in East Jerusalem
Coordinates: 31°52′33″N 35°13′11″E / 31.87583°N 35.21972°E / 31.87583; 35.21972
Palestine grid171/143
GovernorateJerusalem
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
Population
 (2017)[1]
 • Total24,724
Name meaningThe village of the steep or mountain road[2]

Due to the Separation Wall effectively cutting the neighborhood off from the rest of Jerusalem, while no such barrier exists between this neighborhood and Ramallah and Al-Bireh, this neighborhood is practically part of the metropolitan area of Ramallah.

Location

Kafr 'Aqab is located 11.2 kilometers (7.0 mi) north of Central Jerusalem and 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) southeast of Ramallah.

It is bordered by Burqa lands to the east, Al Bireh to the north, Rafat and Qalandiya to the west, and Ar Ram, Qalandiya and Qalandiya Camp to the south.[7]

History

The Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) suggested that Kafr 'Aqab was the Crusader village Kefreachab, which was one of 21 villages given by King Godfrey as a fief to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.[8][9]

Ottoman era

In 1517, the village was included in the Ottoman empire with the rest of Palestine and in the 1596 tax-records it appeared as Kafr 'Aqba, located in the Nahiya of Jabal Quds of the Liwa of Al-Quds. The population was 47 households, all Muslims. They paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, olive trees, vineyards, fruit trees, goats and beehives in addition to "occasional revenues"; a total of 3,100 akçe.[10]

In 1838, Edward Robinson noted Kafr 'Aqab during his travels in the region,[11] as a Muslim village, part of El-Kuds district.[12]

An official Ottoman village list sometime around 1870 listed Kefr 'Akab as having 15 houses and a population of 65, though the population count included men, only.[13][14] In 1883, SWP described it as "a small hamlet on the slope of a hillside, with a few olives."[15]

In 1896 the population of Kefr 'akab was estimated to be about 135 persons.[16]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kafr 'Aqab had a population of 189 Muslims,[17] increasing in the 1931 census to 250 Muslims, in 59 houses.[18]

In the 1945 statistics the population of Kafr 'Aqab consisted of 290 Muslims[19] and the land area was 5,472 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[20] Of this, 829 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 2,736 for cereals,[21] while 10 dunams were built-up areas.[22]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Kafr 'Aqab came under Jordanian rule, and was annexed in 1950.

In 1961, the population was 410 persons.[23]

Post-1967

After the Six-Day War in 1967, Kafr 'Aqab has been under Israeli occupation. The population in the 1967 census conducted by the Israeli authorities was 287, of whom 8 originated from the Israeli territory.[24]

Israel has confiscated 2,037 dunams of land from Kafr 'Aqab in order to construct the Israeli settlement of Kokhav Ya'acov.[25]

According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, in 2006, Kafr 'Aqab had a population of 10,411.[26] Primary health care for Kafr 'Aqab is obtained in Al-Ram.[27][citation needed] In 2007, Kfar 'Aqab was described as a middle class suburb.[28]

While Kafr 'Aqab was unilaterally annexed by Israel with the rest of East Jerusalem and falls under its full jurisdiction, it is separated from Jerusalem by the Israeli West Bank barrier. Municipal inspectors never inspect the area beyond the barrier. This creates "a planning nightmare and developer's dream".[29]

The al-Faruq mosque in Kafr 'Aqab offers weekly classes in the Islamic teachings of Hizb ut-Tahrir.[28]

Current Developments

The Israeli Construction and Housing Ministry began preparing the master plan for a new Jewish neighborhood to be located at the northern edge of Jerusalem on land near the former Atarot airport currently inhabited by some 15 Palestinian families and will stretch up to the separation barrier, which will be the border between the new neighborhood and the Palestinian Kafr Aqab neighborhood. The land is slated to become part of the Palestinian state under U.S. President Donald Trump's peace plan. Though Kafr Aqab is considered to be part of Jerusalem, it is on the other side of the barrier wall.[30]

Gallery

Notes

  1. ^ According to Ian Lustick the area consisted of 71 km2 (27 sq mi)[3]

References

  1. ^ Jerusalem Municipality - Kafr Aqab Neighborhood Link
  2. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 297
  3. ^ Lustick 1997, pp. 35, 37.
  4. ^ Holzman-Gazit, Yifat (2016). Land Expropriation in Israel: Law, Culture and Society. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-10836-8.
  5. ^ Schmidt, Yvonne (2008). Foundations of Civil and Political Rights in Israel and the Occupied Territories. GRIN Verlag. ISBN 978-3-638-94450-2.
  6. ^ Eyal Benvenisti (23 February 2012). The International Law of Occupation. OUP Oxford. pp. 205–. ISBN 978-0-19-958889-3.
  7. ^ Kafr 'Aqab village profile, ARIJ, p. 4
  8. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. 11
  9. ^ de Roziére, 1849, p. 30: Cafareab, p. 262: Keffreca. Both cited in Röhricht, 1893, RRH, pp. 16-17, No 74
  10. ^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 118
  11. ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 2, p. 315
  12. ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 122
  13. ^ Socin, 1879, p. 156 It was also noted as part of the el-kuds district
  14. ^ Hartmann, 1883, p. 127, also noted 15 houses
  15. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. 10
  16. ^ Schick, 1896, p. 121
  17. ^ Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Jerusalem, p. 14
  18. ^ Mills, 1932, p. 37
  19. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 25
  20. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 57
  21. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 103
  22. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 153
  23. ^ Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 24 It was further noted (note 2) that it was governed by a mukhtar.
  24. ^ Perlmann, Joel (November 2011 – February 2012). "The 1967 Census of the West Bank and Gaza Strip: A Digitized Version" (PDF). Levy Economics Institute. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  25. ^ Kafr 'Aqab village profile, ARIJ, p. 15
  26. ^ Projected Mid -Year Population for Jerusalem Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 2012-02-07 at the Wayback Machine Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.
  27. ^ West Bank Healthcare Archived 2006-03-13 at the Library of Congress Web Archives
  28. ^ a b Palestinians back caliphate over politics, The Telegraph
  29. ^ Israeli, Palestinian boys soccer tournament exposes reality of Jerusalem life, Haaretz
  30. ^ . Haaretz. February 18, 2020. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.

Bibliography

  • Abu Raya, Rafa‘ (1996). "Kafr 'Aqab". Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel (129).
  • Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
  • Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  • Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964). First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population (PDF).
  • Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
  • Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
  • Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
  • Lustick, Ian (1997). . Middle East Policy. 5 (1): 34–45. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4967.1997.tb00247.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
  • Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
  • Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6. (p. 80)
  • Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  • Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 2. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
  • Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
  • Röhricht, R. (1893). (RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI) (in Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana. (Röhricht, 1893, RRH, pp. 16-17, No 74)
  • de Roziére, ed. (1849). Cartulaire de l'église du Saint Sépulchre de Jérusalem: publié d'après les manuscrits du Vatican (in Latin and French). Paris: Imprimerie nationale.
  • Schick, C. (1896). "Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 19: 120–127.
  • Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.

External links

  • Pockets of Lawlessness in the "Oasis of Justice" 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine, Candace Graff, 2014, Jerusalem Quarterly, Institute for Palestine Studies
  • Border Homes, in Jerusalem but Not, Face an Existential Deadline, By David M. Halbfinger, Nov. 22, 2017, The New York Times
  • , Nir Hasson, Oct. 28, 2017, Haaretz
  • Welcome to Kafr 'Aqab
  • Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: , Wikimedia commons
  • Kafr 'Aqab village (fact sheet), Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem, ARIJ
  • Kafr 'Aqab village profile, ARIJ
  • Kafr 'Aqab aerial photo, ARIJ
  • Locality Development Priorities and Needs in Kafr 'Aqab, ARIJ

December 04, 2023
kafr, aqab, arabic, كفر, عقب, northernmost, palestinian, arab, neighborhood, east, jerusalem, part, area, annexed, included, municipal, jerusalem, following, occupation, israel, 1967, this, area, includes, additional, approximate, west, bank, including, territ. Kafr Aqab Arabic كفر عقب is the northernmost Palestinian Arab neighborhood in East Jerusalem It is part of the area annexed and included in municipal Jerusalem following its occupation by Israel in 1967 This area includes an additional approximate 64 km2 25 sq mi a of the West Bank including territory which previously included 28 villages and areas of the Bethlehem and Beit Jala municipalities 4 5 Although the Jerusalem Law did not use the term the Israeli Supreme Court interpreted the law as an effective annexation of East Jerusalem 6 The United Nations Security Council condemned the attempted change in status to Jerusalem and ruled the law null and void in United Nations Security Council Resolution 478 Kafr Aqab كفر عقبMunicipality type CArabic transcription s Arabicكفر عقب LatinKafr AqabKfar Aqab 2023Kafr AqabLocation of Kafr Aqab in East JerusalemCoordinates 31 52 33 N 35 13 11 E 31 87583 N 35 21972 E 31 87583 35 21972Palestine grid171 143GovernorateJerusalemGovernment TypeMunicipalityPopulation 2017 1 Total24 724Name meaningThe village of the steep or mountain road 2 Due to the Separation Wall effectively cutting the neighborhood off from the rest of Jerusalem while no such barrier exists between this neighborhood and Ramallah and Al Bireh this neighborhood is practically part of the metropolitan area of Ramallah Contents 1 Location 2 History 2 1 Ottoman era 2 2 British Mandate era 2 3 Jordanian era 2 4 Post 1967 2 5 Current Developments 3 Gallery 4 Notes 5 References 6 Bibliography 7 External linksLocationKafr Aqab is located 11 2 kilometers 7 0 mi north of Central Jerusalem and 2 kilometers 1 2 mi southeast of Ramallah It is bordered by Burqa lands to the east Al Bireh to the north Rafat and Qalandiya to the west and Ar Ram Qalandiya and Qalandiya Camp to the south 7 HistoryThe Palestine Exploration Fund s Survey of Western Palestine SWP suggested that Kafr Aqab was the Crusader village Kefreachab which was one of 21 villages given by King Godfrey as a fief to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre 8 9 Ottoman era In 1517 the village was included in the Ottoman empire with the rest of Palestine and in the 1596 tax records it appeared as Kafr Aqba located in the Nahiya of Jabal Quds of the Liwa of Al Quds The population was 47 households all Muslims They paid a fixed tax rate of 33 3 on agricultural products including wheat barley olive trees vineyards fruit trees goats and beehives in addition to occasional revenues a total of 3 100 akce 10 In 1838 Edward Robinson noted Kafr Aqab during his travels in the region 11 as a Muslim village part of El Kuds district 12 An official Ottoman village list sometime around 1870 listed Kefr Akab as having 15 houses and a population of 65 though the population count included men only 13 14 In 1883 SWP described it as a small hamlet on the slope of a hillside with a few olives 15 In 1896 the population of Kefr akab was estimated to be about 135 persons 16 British Mandate era In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities Kafr Aqab had a population of 189 Muslims 17 increasing in the 1931 census to 250 Muslims in 59 houses 18 In the 1945 statistics the population of Kafr Aqab consisted of 290 Muslims 19 and the land area was 5 472 dunams according to an official land and population survey 20 Of this 829 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land 2 736 for cereals 21 while 10 dunams were built up areas 22 Jordanian era In the wake of the 1948 Arab Israeli War and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements Kafr Aqab came under Jordanian rule and was annexed in 1950 In 1961 the population was 410 persons 23 Post 1967 After the Six Day War in 1967 Kafr Aqab has been under Israeli occupation The population in the 1967 census conducted by the Israeli authorities was 287 of whom 8 originated from the Israeli territory 24 Israel has confiscated 2 037 dunams of land from Kafr Aqab in order to construct the Israeli settlement of Kokhav Ya acov 25 According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics in 2006 Kafr Aqab had a population of 10 411 26 Primary health care for Kafr Aqab is obtained in Al Ram 27 citation needed In 2007 Kfar Aqab was described as a middle class suburb 28 While Kafr Aqab was unilaterally annexed by Israel with the rest of East Jerusalem and falls under its full jurisdiction it is separated from Jerusalem by the Israeli West Bank barrier Municipal inspectors never inspect the area beyond the barrier This creates a planning nightmare and developer s dream 29 The al Faruq mosque in Kafr Aqab offers weekly classes in the Islamic teachings of Hizb ut Tahrir 28 Current Developments The Israeli Construction and Housing Ministry began preparing the master plan for a new Jewish neighborhood to be located at the northern edge of Jerusalem on land near the former Atarot airport currently inhabited by some 15 Palestinian families and will stretch up to the separation barrier which will be the border between the new neighborhood and the Palestinian Kafr Aqab neighborhood The land is slated to become part of the Palestinian state under U S President Donald Trump s peace plan Though Kafr Aqab is considered to be part of Jerusalem it is on the other side of the barrier wall 30 Gallery nbsp Kafr Aqab neighborhood near the Jerusalem International Airport and the Israeli West Bank barrier nbsp Kafr Aqab the Israeli West Bank barrier Semiramis neighborhood and Beyond Ramalla nbsp southern Kafr Aqab and Qalandia Refugee CampNotes According to Ian Lustick the area consisted of 71 km2 27 sq mi 3 References Jerusalem Municipality Kafr Aqab Neighborhood Link Palmer 1881 p 297 Lustick 1997 pp 35 37 Holzman Gazit Yifat 2016 Land Expropriation in Israel Law Culture and Society Routledge ISBN 978 1 317 10836 8 Schmidt Yvonne 2008 Foundations of Civil and Political Rights in Israel and the Occupied Territories GRIN Verlag ISBN 978 3 638 94450 2 Eyal Benvenisti 23 February 2012 The International Law of Occupation OUP Oxford pp 205 ISBN 978 0 19 958889 3 Kafr Aqab village profile ARIJ p 4 Conder and Kitchener 1883 SWP III p 11 de Roziere 1849 p 30 Cafareab p 262 Keffreca Both cited in Rohricht 1893 RRH pp 16 17 No 74 Hutteroth and Abdulfattah 1977 p 118 Robinson and Smith 1841 vol 2 p 315 Robinson and Smith 1841 vol 3 Appendix 2 p 122 Socin 1879 p 156 It was also noted as part of the el kuds district Hartmann 1883 p 127 also noted 15 houses Conder and Kitchener 1883 SWP III p 10 Schick 1896 p 121 Barron 1923 Table VII Sub district of Jerusalem p 14 Mills 1932 p 37 Government of Palestine Department of Statistics 1945 p 25 Government of Palestine Department of Statistics Village Statistics April 1945 Quoted in Hadawi 1970 p 57 Government of Palestine Department of Statistics Village Statistics April 1945 Quoted in Hadawi 1970 p 103 Government of Palestine Department of Statistics Village Statistics April 1945 Quoted in Hadawi 1970 p 153 Government of Jordan Department of Statistics 1964 p 24 It was further noted note 2 that it was governed by a mukhtar Perlmann Joel November 2011 February 2012 The 1967 Census of the West Bank and Gaza Strip A Digitized Version PDF Levy Economics Institute Retrieved 24 January 2018 Kafr Aqab village profile ARIJ p 15 Projected Mid Year Population for Jerusalem Governorate by Locality 2004 2006 Archived 2012 02 07 at the Wayback Machine Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics West Bank Healthcare Archived 2006 03 13 at the Library of Congress Web Archives a b Palestinians back caliphate over politics The Telegraph Israeli Palestinian boys soccer tournament exposes reality of Jerusalem life Haaretz Israel Planning Jewish Neighborhood on Land Trump Slated for Palestinians Haaretz February 18 2020 Archived from the original on February 18 2020 Retrieved April 7 2020 BibliographyAbu Raya Rafa 1996 Kafr Aqab Hadashot Arkheologiyot Excavations and Surveys in Israel 129 Barron J B ed 1923 Palestine Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 Government of Palestine Conder C R Kitchener H H 1883 The Survey of Western Palestine Memoirs of the Topography Orography Hydrography and Archaeology Vol 3 London Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund Government of Jordan Department of Statistics 1964 First Census of Population and Housing Volume I Final Tables General Characteristics of the Population PDF Government of Palestine Department of Statistics 1945 Village Statistics April 1945 Hadawi S 1970 Village Statistics of 1945 A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center Hartmann M 1883 Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem turkischen Staatskalender fur Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht 1871 Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palastina Vereins 6 102 149 Hutteroth Wolf Dieter Abdulfattah Kamal 1977 Historical Geography of Palestine Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten Sonderband 5 Erlangen Germany Vorstand der Frankischen Geographischen Gesellschaft ISBN 3 920405 41 2 Lustick Ian 1997 Has Israel Annexed East Jerusalem Middle East Policy 5 1 34 45 doi 10 1111 j 1475 4967 1997 tb00247 x Archived from the original PDF on 20 November 2009 Retrieved 14 June 2013 Mills E ed 1932 Census of Palestine 1931 Population of Villages Towns and Administrative Areas Jerusalem Government of Palestine Morris B 2004 The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 00967 6 p 80 Palmer E H 1881 The Survey of Western Palestine Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener R E Transliterated and Explained by E H Palmer Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund Robinson E Smith E 1841 Biblical Researches in Palestine Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea A Journal of Travels in the year 1838 Vol 2 Boston Crocker amp Brewster Robinson E Smith E 1841 Biblical Researches in Palestine Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea A Journal of Travels in the year 1838 Vol 3 Boston Crocker amp Brewster Rohricht R 1893 RRH Regesta regni Hierosolymitani MXCVII MCCXCI in Latin Berlin Libraria Academica Wageriana Rohricht 1893 RRH pp 16 17 No 74 de Roziere ed 1849 Cartulaire de l eglise du Saint Sepulchre de Jerusalem publie d apres les manuscrits du Vatican in Latin and French Paris Imprimerie nationale Schick C 1896 Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palastina Vereins 19 120 127 Socin A 1879 Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palastina Vereins 2 135 163 External linksPockets of Lawlessness in the Oasis of Justice Archived 2016 03 05 at the Wayback Machine Candace Graff 2014 Jerusalem Quarterly Institute for Palestine Studies Border Homes in Jerusalem but Not Face an Existential Deadline By David M Halbfinger Nov 22 2017 The New York Times In highly rare move Israel to demolish five Palestinian residential buildings behind separation barrier Nir Hasson Oct 28 2017 Haaretz Welcome to Kafr Aqab Survey of Western Palestine Map 17 IAA Wikimedia commons Kafr Aqab village fact sheet Applied Research Institute Jerusalem ARIJ Kafr Aqab village profile ARIJ Kafr Aqab aerial photo ARIJ Locality Development Priorities and Needs in Kafr Aqab ARIJ Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kafr 27Aqab amp oldid 1182993710, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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