^Kadua At: World Checklist of Rubiaceae At: Kew Gardens Website. (see External links below).
^David J. Mabberley. 2008. Mabberley's Plant-Book third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. ISBN978-0-521-82071-4 p. 448
^Kadua In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile (see External links below).
^ abGroeninckx, Inge; Dessein, Steven; Ochoterena, Helga; Persson, Claes; Motley, Timothy J.; Kårehed, Jesper; Bremer, Birgitta; Huysmans, Suzy; Smets, Erik (2009). "Phylogeny of the Herbaceous Tribe Spermacoceae (Rubiaceae) Based on Plastid DNA Data". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 96: 109–132. doi:10.3417/2006201. S2CID 56042261.
^ abcTerrell, Edward E.; Robinson, Harold E.; Wagner, Warren L.; Lorence, David H. (2005). "Resurrection of Genus Kadua for Hawaiian Hedyotidinae (Rubiaceae), with Emphasis on Seed and Fruit Characters and Notes on South Pacific Species". Systematic Botany. 30 (4): 818. doi:10.1600/036364405775097716. S2CID 85617802.
^Adelbert von Chamisso and Diederich von Schlechtendal. 1829. Linnaea4:157. (see External links below)
^Warren L. Wagner, Derral R. Herbst, and Sy H. Sohmer. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii, Revised Edition, 1999. Bishop Museum Press: Hololulu, HI, USA.
^Warren L. Wagner and David H. Lorence. 1998. "A New, Dioecious Species of Hedyotis (Rubiaceae) from Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands, and the Taxonomy of Kauaʻi Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Resolved" 2012-03-12 at the Wayback Machine. Novon8(3):311–317.
^David H. Lorence, Warren L. Wagner, and William G. Laidlaw. 2010. "Kadua haupuensis (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae), a new endemic species from Kauaʻi, Hawaiian Islands". Brittonia62(2):137-144. doi:10.1007/s12228-009-9103-y
^ abKarehed, J; Groeninckx, I; Dessein, S; Motley, T; Bremer, B (2008). "The phylogenetic utility of chloroplast and nuclear DNA markers and the phylogeny of the Rubiaceae tribe Spermacoceae". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 49 (3): 843–66. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.09.025. PMID 18950720.
Hedyotis 2007-07-02 at the Wayback MachineAt: List by Species Name[permanent dead link]At: Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database At:At: Bishop Museum
Kadua littoralisAt:At:At: National Tropical Botanical Garden
Kadua affinisAt: Rubiaceae At: Plants of Hawaii At: Images At: Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk
December 15, 2023
kadua, genus, flowering, plants, family, rubiaceae, comprises, species, restricted, polynesia, twenty, these, endemic, hawaiian, islands, some, species, common, high, elevation, others, single, island, endemics, very, rare, probably, extinct, affinis, widely, . Kadua is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae It comprises 29 species 1 all restricted to Polynesia Twenty two of these are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands Some of the species are common at high elevation Others are single island endemics or very rare and a few are probably extinct Kadua affinis is widely distributed in Hawaii and is polymorphic 2 The type species for the genus is Kadua acuminata 3 KaduaKadua affinisScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade AsteridsOrder GentianalesFamily RubiaceaeSubfamily RubioideaeTribe SpermacoceaeGenus KaduaCham amp Schltdl Type speciesKadua acuminataCham amp Schltdl Species 29 species see textKadua was formerly included in a broadly defined and polyphyletic Hedyotis which encompassed in addition to Kadua species now placed in Oldenlandia Oldenlandiopsis Houstonia and other genera Hedyotis is now circumscribed more narrowly 4 Contents 1 Species 2 History 3 Phylogeny 4 References 5 External linksSpecies editIn the following list Kadua haupuensis is added to the species listed by Edward E Terrell et alii 5 Kadua acuminata Cham amp Schltdl Kadua affinis A Gray W L Wagner amp Lorence Kadua axillaris Wawra W L Wagner amp Lorence Kadua centranthoides Hook amp Arn Kadua cookiana Cham amp Schltdl Kadua cordata Cham amp Schltdl Kadua coriacea Sm W L Wagner amp Lorence Kadua degeneri Fosberg W L Wagner amp Lorence Kadua elatior H Mann W L Wagner amp Lorence Kadua fluviatilis C N Forbes Kadua flynnii W L Wagner amp Lorence W L Wagner amp Lorence Kadua foggiana Fosberg W L Wagner amp Lorence Kadua foliosa Hillebr Kadua formosa Hillebr Kadua fosbergii W L Wagner amp D R Herbst Kadua grantii Fosberg W L Wagner amp Lorence Kadua haupuensis Lorence amp W L Wagner Kadua knudsenii Hillebr Kadua laxiflora H Mann Kadua littoralis Hillebr Kadua lucei Lorence amp J Florence W L Wagner amp Lorence Kadua nukuhivensis J Florence amp Lorence W L Wagner amp Lorence Kadua parvula A Gray Kadua raiateensis J W Moore Kadua rapensis F Br Kadua romanzoffiensis Cham amp Schltdl Kadua st johnii B C Stone amp Lane W L Wagner amp Lorence Kadua tahuatensis Lorence amp J Florence W L Wagner amp Lorence Kadua tryblium D R Herbst amp W L WagnerHistory edit nbsp Kadua fluviatilis endemic to the Hawaiian Islands endangered Oʻahu Cultivated The genus Kadua was erected in 1829 by Adelbert von Chamisso and Diederich von Schlechtendal 6 They named it for Kadu a native of Ulea one of the Marshall Islands Kadu was a friend of von Chamisso and provided valuable assistance to the 1815 1818 expedition led by Otto von Kotzebue The generic name Kadua fell into disuse in the 20th century because most authors considered it to be a synonym of Hedyotis In 1999 twenty species of Kadua were described as species of Hedyotis in a Flora of Hawaii 7 Kadua flynnii was described in 1998 8 and Kadua haupuensis in 2010 9 Kadua was resurrected in 2005 5 This taxonomic change was corroborated by molecular phylogenetic studies of the tribe Spermacoceae in 2008 and 2009 4 10 Phylogeny editThe following phylogenetic tree is partly based on a phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequences 10 and partly inferred from the classification followed in a 2005 paper 5 Kadua Kadua trybliumKadua affinisKadua fosbergiiKadua axillarisKadua acuminataKadua fluviatilisKadua rapensisKadua coriaceaKadua formosaKadua knudseniiKadua foggianaKadua centranthoidesKadua parvulaKadua degeneriKadua littoralisKadua laxifloraKadua cordataKadua elatiorKadua flynniiKadua haupuensisReferences edit Kadua At World Checklist of Rubiaceae At Kew Gardens Website see External links below David J Mabberley 2008 Mabberley s Plant Book third edition 2008 Cambridge University Press UK ISBN 978 0 521 82071 4 p 448 Kadua In Index Nominum Genericorum In Regnum Vegetabile see External links below a b Groeninckx Inge Dessein Steven Ochoterena Helga Persson Claes Motley Timothy J Karehed Jesper Bremer Birgitta Huysmans Suzy Smets Erik 2009 Phylogeny of the Herbaceous Tribe Spermacoceae Rubiaceae Based on Plastid DNA Data Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 96 109 132 doi 10 3417 2006201 S2CID 56042261 a b c Terrell Edward E Robinson Harold E Wagner Warren L Lorence David H 2005 Resurrection of Genus Kadua for Hawaiian Hedyotidinae Rubiaceae with Emphasis on Seed and Fruit Characters and Notes on South Pacific Species Systematic Botany 30 4 818 doi 10 1600 036364405775097716 S2CID 85617802 Adelbert von Chamisso and Diederich von Schlechtendal 1829 Linnaea 4 157 see External links below Warren L Wagner Derral R Herbst and Sy H Sohmer Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii Revised Edition 1999 Bishop Museum Press Hololulu HI USA Warren L Wagner and David H Lorence 1998 A New Dioecious Species of Hedyotis Rubiaceae from Kauaʻi Hawaiian Islands and the Taxonomy of Kauaʻi Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Resolved Archived 2012 03 12 at the Wayback Machine Novon 8 3 311 317 David H Lorence Warren L Wagner and William G Laidlaw 2010 Kadua haupuensis Rubiaceae Spermacoceae a new endemic species from Kauaʻi Hawaiian Islands Brittonia 62 2 137 144 doi 10 1007 s12228 009 9103 y a b Karehed J Groeninckx I Dessein S Motley T Bremer B 2008 The phylogenetic utility of chloroplast and nuclear DNA markers and the phylogeny of the Rubiaceae tribe Spermacoceae Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49 3 843 66 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2008 09 025 PMID 18950720 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kadua Kadua At Search Page At World Checklist of Rubiaceae At Index by Team At Projects At Science Directory At Scientific Research and Data At Kew Gardens Kadua At Index Nominum Genericorum At References At NMNH Department of Botany Kadua In Linnaea volume 4 At Linnaea At Titles At Botanicus Kadua At Plant Name Query At IPNI Kadua exact At Names At Tropicos At Science and Conservation At Missouri Botanical Garden Kadua At List of Genera At Rubiaceae At List of families At Families and Genera in GRIN At Queries At GRIN taxonomy for plants Kadua At Spermacoceae At Rubioideae At Rubiaceae In Embryophyta At Streptophytina At Streptophyta At Viridiplantae At Eudaryota At Taxonomy At UniProt Hedyotis Archived 2007 07 02 at the Wayback Machine At List by Species Name permanent dead link At Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database At Searchable Databases At Bishop Museum Kadua littoralis At Choose a Plant At Meet the Plants At National Tropical Botanical Garden Kadua affinis At Rubiaceae At Plants of Hawaii At Images At Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kadua amp oldid 1123420970, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
