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Károly József Batthyány

Count Károly József Batthyány of Németújvár (Hungarian: németújvári gróf Batthyány Károly József, Károly József Batthyány, German: Karl Josef Graf Batthyány, Croatian: Karlo Josip grof Baćan; 28 April 1697, Rohonc – 15 April 1772, Vienna) was a Hungarian general and field marshal. He served as ban (viceroy) of Croatia from 1743 to 1756.


Károly József Batthyány
Portrait of Karl Joseph Batthyány
Native name
Károly József Batthyány
Birth nameKároly József Batthyány
Born28 April 1697
Rohonc
Died15 April 1772 (1772-04-16) (aged 74)
Vienna, Austria
Allegiance Holy Roman Empire
RankField marshal
Relations

Károly József Batthyány was born in 1697, the son of Hungarian count Adam II. Batthyány and German countess Eleonore Strattmann. He served in the Austrian army under Prince Eugene of Savoy in the war against the Turks, and participated in the battles in Peterwardein, Temeswar and Belgrade.

He commanded in 1734, as a general Imperial troops at the Rhine against France, and in 1737 against the Turks. From 1739 to 1740, he was the envoy at the Berlin Court, but returned, however, after the outbreak of the First Silesian War with Prussia.

In the War of Austrian Succession (1744), he served again as a corps commander. He faced the French under General Ségur in the Battle of Pfaffenhofen on 15 April 1745. In spite of numerical inferiority, he won a huge victory. Batthyány then united forces with Field Marshal Otto Ferdinand von Abensberg und Traun, defeated the French again and forced them back over the Rhine.

In 1746, he served under the command of Charles of Lorraine in Belgium and took part in the Battle of Rocoux, in 1747. Serving under the command of the Duke of Cumberland, he executed an exemplary withdrawal in Lauffeldt.

After the war, Empress Maria Theresa elevated him to the rank of prince (imperial title) on 3 January 1764.,[1] he later served as an advisor to the crown prince and later Emperor Joseph II of Austria.

Batthyány was married three times, to Maria Anna Barbara von Waldstein, then to Maria Theresa Countess von Strattmann, and finally to Maria Antonia Nemetujvari Countess Batthyány, daughter of his brother Lajos. He spent his old age in Vienna, where he died in 1772.

References edit

Sources edit

  • Wilhelm Edler von Janko: Batthyány, Karl Josef. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Bd. 2, S. 133–134.
  • "Biographisches Lexikon zur Geschichte Südosteuropas". Biographisches Lexikon zur Geschichte Südosteuropas (in German).

External links edit

  • List of Bans of Croatia

károly, józsef, batthyány, count, németújvár, hungarian, németújvári, gróf, batthyány, károly, józsef, german, karl, josef, graf, batthyány, croatian, karlo, josip, grof, baćan, april, 1697, rohonc, april, 1772, vienna, hungarian, general, field, marshal, serv. Count Karoly Jozsef Batthyany of Nemetujvar Hungarian nemetujvari grof Batthyany Karoly Jozsef Karoly Jozsef Batthyany German Karl Josef Graf Batthyany Croatian Karlo Josip grof Bacan 28 April 1697 Rohonc 15 April 1772 Vienna was a Hungarian general and field marshal He served as ban viceroy of Croatia from 1743 to 1756 PrinceKaroly Jozsef BatthyanyPortrait of Karl Joseph BatthyanyNative nameKaroly Jozsef BatthyanyBirth nameKaroly Jozsef BatthyanyBorn28 April 1697RohoncDied15 April 1772 1772 04 16 aged 74 Vienna AustriaAllegiance Holy Roman EmpireRankField marshalRelationsTheodor von Strattman Grand Father Eleonore Batthyany Strattmann Mother Karoly Jozsef Batthyany was born in 1697 the son of Hungarian count Adam II Batthyany and German countess Eleonore Strattmann He served in the Austrian army under Prince Eugene of Savoy in the war against the Turks and participated in the battles in Peterwardein Temeswar and Belgrade He commanded in 1734 as a general Imperial troops at the Rhine against France and in 1737 against the Turks From 1739 to 1740 he was the envoy at the Berlin Court but returned however after the outbreak of the First Silesian War with Prussia In the War of Austrian Succession 1744 he served again as a corps commander He faced the French under General Segur in the Battle of Pfaffenhofen on 15 April 1745 In spite of numerical inferiority he won a huge victory Batthyany then united forces with Field Marshal Otto Ferdinand von Abensberg und Traun defeated the French again and forced them back over the Rhine In 1746 he served under the command of Charles of Lorraine in Belgium and took part in the Battle of Rocoux in 1747 Serving under the command of the Duke of Cumberland he executed an exemplary withdrawal in Lauffeldt After the war Empress Maria Theresa elevated him to the rank of prince imperial title on 3 January 1764 1 he later served as an advisor to the crown prince and later Emperor Joseph II of Austria Batthyany was married three times to Maria Anna Barbara von Waldstein then to Maria Theresa Countess von Strattmann and finally to Maria Antonia Nemetujvari Countess Batthyany daughter of his brother Lajos He spent his old age in Vienna where he died in 1772 References edit Biographisches Lexikon zur Geschichte Sudosteuropas 2 Sources editWilhelm Edler von Janko Batthyany Karl Josef In Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie ADB Bd 2 S 133 134 Biographisches Lexikon zur Geschichte Sudosteuropas Biographisches Lexikon zur Geschichte Sudosteuropas in German External links editList of Bans of CroatiaPreceded byWenzel Anton Prince of Kaunitz nbsp Authorized minister in the Austrian Netherlands plenipotentiary 1746 1747 Succeeded byMarchese Antoniotto Botta Adorno Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Karoly Jozsef Batthyany amp oldid 1147312953, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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