Junagadh district
Junagadh district is a district of the Indian state of Gujarat. Its administrative headquarters is the city of Junagadh.
Junagadh district | |
|---|---|
Clockwise from top-left: Bahauddin Maqbara in Junagadh, Mul Dwarka temple in Visavadar, Shil beach, lions in Devalia Safari Park, Girnar Jain temples | |
Location of district in Gujarat | |
| Coordinates: 21°31′N 70°27′E / 21.517°N 70.450°ECoordinates: 21°31′N 70°27′E / 21.517°N 70.450°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Gujarat |
| Region | Saurashtra |
| Headquarters | Junagadh |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5,093 km2 (1,966 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Total | 1,525,605 |
| • Density | 300/km2 (780/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Gujarati, Hindi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 362001 |
| Vehicle registration | GJ 11 |
| Website | junagadh |
Geography
The district is located on the Kathiawar peninsula in western Gujarat. It is surrounded by Rajkot District (North), Porbandar District (North-West), Amreli District (East). To the South and West is the Arabian Sea.
Porbandar, was earlier a part of this district, before the Porbandar district was carved out of Junagadh district.[citation needed]
Junagadh has a mountain range called Girnar which is a place of pilgrimage for Hinduism and Jainism.
Divisions
Talukas of Junagadh are: Junagadh City, Bhesan subdistrict, Junagadh Rural, Keshod, Malia, Manavadar, Mangrol, Mendarda, Vanthali, Visavadar.[2]
Transportation
Junagadh is well connected by road and railway networks. It is about 100 km from Rajkot and 350 km from Ahmedabad. National highway 8D connects Junagadh to Rajkot via Jetpur.
Junagadh railway station is also well connected with Rajkot, Ahmedabad. It is in the city area. Junagadh also has an airport at Keshod which has limited connectivity with Mumbai.
The district has a long shore line and has ports like Veraval, Mangrol, Chorwad etc. But it has limited usages other than fisheries industry.
As of October 2011, the government of India has given its approval for a rope way on Mount and in 2021 it got completed and was inaugurated by Prime minister Narendra Modi . In the past helicopter service was available for Mount Girnar but it is now discontinued.
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 415,521 | — |
| 1911 | 458,829 | +1.00% |
| 1921 | 491,969 | +0.70% |
| 1931 | 579,792 | +1.66% |
| 1941 | 729,508 | +2.32% |
| 1951 | 829,760 | +1.30% |
| 1961 | 1,051,074 | +2.39% |
| 1971 | 1,408,342 | +2.97% |
| 1981 | 1,813,780 | +2.56% |
| 1991 | 2,091,182 | +1.43% |
| 2001 | 2,448,173 | +1.59% |
| 2011 | 2,743,082 | +1.14% |
| source:[3] | ||
According to the 2011 census Junagadh district has a population of 2,743,082,[1] roughly equal to the nation of Jamaica[4] or the US state of Utah.[5] This gives it a ranking of 142nd in India (out of a total of 640).[1] The district has a population density of 310 inhabitants per square kilometre (800/sq mi).[1] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 12.01%.[1] Junagadh has a sex ratio of 952 females for every 1000 males.[1] It had a literacy rate of 67.7% in 2001 which increased to a literacy rate of 76.88% in 2011.[1]
The divided district has a population of 1,525,605, of which 573,403 (37.59%) lived in urban areas. Junagadh had a sex ratio of 945 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are 151,971 (9.96%) and 37,810 (2.48%) of the population respectively.[1]
Hindus are 1,348,315 (88.38%) and Muslims 170,338 (11.17%) of the population respectively.[6]
Gujarati was the predominant language, spoken by 97.44% of the population.[7]
Politics
Notable personalities
- Narsinh Mehta (1414?–1481?), poet-saint, born in Talaja, Bhavnagar.
- Putlibai Gandhi - mother of Mahatma Gandhi
- Keshubhai Patel (1928–2020), politician who served as Chief Minister of Gujarat, was born in Visavadar in Junagadh
- Wazir Mohammad (1929–), cricketer, born at Junagadh, later settled in Pakistan
- Dhirubhai Ambani (1932–2002), business magnate and entrepreneur, born at Chorwad, Junagadh
- Hanif Mohammad (1934–2016), cricketer, born at Junagadh, settled in Pakistan after 1947
- Rajendra Shukla (1942–), poet, born at Bantwa, Junagadh
- Mushtaq Mohammad (1943–), cricketer, born at Junagadh, later settled in Pakistan
- Sadiq Mohammad (1945–), cricketer, born at Junagadh, later settled in Pakistan
- Parveen Babi (1949–2005), Bollywood actress, born at Junagadh
- Nawab Muhammad Mahabat Khan
Flora and fauna
Junagadh contains the Gir Forest National Park, which is the only home to Asiatic lions. Mount Girnar is also declared a forest reserve for Bamboos. "Girnari Giddh", the long-billed vultures, are found only on Girnar, as the Girnar region alone accounts for about 25 per cent of the species and about 10 per cent of the total vulture population in the Gujarat State.
Education
Junagadh Agricultural University is majorly famous here. Other educational institutes include:
- N R Vekaria Institutes of Business Management Studies
- Amrut Institute, Junagadh
- http://www.bknmu.edu.in/
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h "District Census Hand Book – Junagadh" (PDF). Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- ^ "Bhesan". 2011 Census of India. Government of India. Archived from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ^ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
- ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. . Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved 2011-10-01.
Jamaica 2,868,380 July 2011 est
- ^ . U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2011-01-01. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
Utah 2,763,885
- ^ a b "Population by Religion - Gujarat". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
- ^ "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Gujarat". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
External links
- Official website
- Junagadh Collectorate official website
- Junagadh Jilla Panchayat official website