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José Marina Vega

José Marina Vega (13 April 1850 – 30 January 1926) was a Spanish military officer and politician. Leader of the military operations in Melilla during the 1909 Melilla Campaign, he later served as High Commissioner of Spain in Morocco (1913–1915) and as Minister of War (1917 and 1918).

José Marina Vega
Photographed by Goñi in 1910 in Madrid
High Commissioner of Spain in Morocco
In office
1913–1915
Preceded byFelipe Alfau Mendoza
Succeeded byFrancisco Gómez Jordana
Minister of War
In office
October 1917 – November 1917
In office
March 1918 – November 1918
Senator of the Kingdom
In office
1919–1923
Personal details
Born13 April 1850
Figueres, Spain
Died30 January 1926(1926-01-30) (aged 75)
Madrid, Spain
OccupationMilitary officer, politician
Military service
Allegiance Kingdom of Spain
Branch/service Spanish Army
Years of service1863–1915
RankLieutenant General
Battles/warsThird Carlist War
Second Melillan campaign

Biography edit

Born on 13 April 1850 in Figueres, province of Girona,[1] he is sometimes reported to be born in 1848,[2] as his father (a captain of the Spanish Armed Forces) declared him to be 2 years older in his application to the military.[3] He moved as child to Luzon (Philippines). Returned to Peninsular Spain, he joined the Battalion of Hunters Llerena as cadet in 1863.[4]

 
Marina and Alfonso XIII, circa 1909.

He fought in the Third Carlist War.[5] With a military career in infantry, and promoted to colonel in 1893, Marina was destined to places such as Philippines and Cuba.[6] He was promoted to the rank of brigader general in 1896.[7] He was promoted to Divisional general in July 1900.[8] Following a brief spell as civil governor in Barcelona (1899),[9] he was destined to Melilla in 1905.[1]

At the helm of the military in the North African city, Marina Vega commanded the operations in the Melilla hinterland in retaliation to the attacks of Riffian tribesmen during the so-called Melilla War, including the Disaster of the Barranco del Lobo [es] in July 1909, that, taking place simultaneously with the Tragic Week riots in Barcelona, prompted a dismay in the Spanish public opinion.[10] He was promoted then to Lieutenant general.[11]

Appointed as High Commissioner of Spain in Morocco in replacement of Felipe Alfau Mendoza, he served from 1913 to 1915.[12]

He served two times as Minister of War (1917 and 1918) in cabinets presided by Eduardo Dato and Antonio Maura.[13] Appointed as senator for life in 1919,[14] he died on 30 January 1926 in Madrid (Calle de Zurbano, 6).[6][15]

References edit

Citations
  1. ^ a b Fontenla Ballesta, Salvador (2017-04-18). La guerra de Marruecos (1907 – 1927): Historia completa de una guerra olvidada (in Spanish). La Esfera de los Libros. ISBN 978-84-9164-008-0.
  2. ^ "Muerte del general Marina". ABC. 31 January 1976.
  3. ^ Cuenca Toribio & Miranda García 1992, p. 106.
  4. ^ Carrasco González, Antonio M. (2012-05-15). El reino olvidado: Cinco siglos de historia de España en África (in Spanish). La Esfera de los Libros. ISBN 978-84-9970-773-0.
  5. ^ Serrano Vélez, Manuel (2018-04-15). Silvestre o el sueño de un imperio (in Spanish). Editorial Almuzara. ISBN 978-84-17418-43-4.
  6. ^ a b Soldevilla 1927, p. 88.
  7. ^ "Ascensos en el generalato. D. José Marina Vega". La Época (18009). Madrid. 30 July 1900. ISSN 2254-559X.
  8. ^ "La Gaceta". La Época (18009). Madrid. 30 July 1900. ISSN 2254-559X.
  9. ^ Risques Corbella, Manuel (1994). El Govern Civil de Barcelona al segle XIX: desenvolupament institucional i acció política (PDF). Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. p. 565.
  10. ^ León Rojas 2018, p. 49–50.
  11. ^ "El ascenso del general Marina". La Época. LXI (21105). Madrid. 28 July 1909. ISSN 2254-559X.
  12. ^ Serrano Valls, Luis (2019-08-06). Del Llano Amarillo a Puigcerda: La Guerra Civil según el testimonio de uno de sus participantes, el Teniente General D. Alberto Serrano Montaner (in Spanish). Punto Rojo Libros. ISBN 978-84-17988-63-0.
  13. ^ Pérez Frías 2006, p. 16.
  14. ^ "Marina Vega, José". Senate of Spain.
  15. ^ "Muerte de un caudillo. El general Marina". El Imparcial. LX (20608). Madrid. 31 January 1926. ISSN 2171-0244.
Bibliography
  • Cuenca Toribio, José Manuel; Miranda García, Soledad (1992). "Sociología de los ministros de la Restauración (1902-1931)". Revista de Estudios Políticos (75): 87–130. ISSN 0048-7694.
  • León Rojas, José (2018). "Tarifa y las Campañas de Marruecos (1909-1927)". Aljaranda. 1 (92). Tarifa: Ayuntamiento de Tarifa: 47–66. ISSN 1130-7986.
  • Pérez Frías, Pedro Luis (2006). "Malagueños en la élite militar de poder durante el reinado de Alfonso XIII" (PDF). Ambitos: Revista de estudios de ciencias sociales y humanidades (15): 11–24. ISSN 1575-2100.
  • Soldevilla, Fernando (1927). El año político (1926). Vol. XXXII. Madrid: Imprenta y Encuadernación de Julio Cosano.
Political offices
Preceded by
Ramón de Larroca y Pascual [es]
Civil Governor of the Province of Barcelona
1899
Succeeded by
Eduardo Sanz y Escartín [es]
Preceded by High Commissioner of Spain in Morocco
1913–1915
Succeeded by
Francisco Gómez Jordana [es]
Preceded by Minister of War
1917
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of War
1918
Succeeded by

josé, marina, vega, this, spanish, name, first, paternal, surname, marina, second, maternal, family, name, vega, april, 1850, january, 1926, spanish, military, officer, politician, leader, military, operations, melilla, during, 1909, melilla, campaign, later, . In this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is Marina and the second or maternal family name is Vega Jose Marina Vega 13 April 1850 30 January 1926 was a Spanish military officer and politician Leader of the military operations in Melilla during the 1909 Melilla Campaign he later served as High Commissioner of Spain in Morocco 1913 1915 and as Minister of War 1917 and 1918 Jose Marina VegaPhotographed by Goni in 1910 in MadridHigh Commissioner of Spain in MoroccoIn office 1913 1915Preceded byFelipe Alfau MendozaSucceeded byFrancisco Gomez JordanaMinister of WarIn office October 1917 November 1917In office March 1918 November 1918Senator of the KingdomIn office 1919 1923Personal detailsBorn13 April 1850Figueres SpainDied30 January 1926 1926 01 30 aged 75 Madrid SpainOccupationMilitary officer politicianMilitary serviceAllegianceKingdom of SpainBranch serviceSpanish ArmyYears of service1863 1915RankLieutenant GeneralBattles warsThird Carlist WarSecond Melillan campaignBiography editBorn on 13 April 1850 in Figueres province of Girona 1 he is sometimes reported to be born in 1848 2 as his father a captain of the Spanish Armed Forces declared him to be 2 years older in his application to the military 3 He moved as child to Luzon Philippines Returned to Peninsular Spain he joined the Battalion of Hunters Llerena as cadet in 1863 4 nbsp Marina and Alfonso XIII circa 1909 He fought in the Third Carlist War 5 With a military career in infantry and promoted to colonel in 1893 Marina was destined to places such as Philippines and Cuba 6 He was promoted to the rank of brigader general in 1896 7 He was promoted to Divisional general in July 1900 8 Following a brief spell as civil governor in Barcelona 1899 9 he was destined to Melilla in 1905 1 At the helm of the military in the North African city Marina Vega commanded the operations in the Melilla hinterland in retaliation to the attacks of Riffian tribesmen during the so called Melilla War including the Disaster of the Barranco del Lobo es in July 1909 that taking place simultaneously with the Tragic Week riots in Barcelona prompted a dismay in the Spanish public opinion 10 He was promoted then to Lieutenant general 11 Appointed as High Commissioner of Spain in Morocco in replacement of Felipe Alfau Mendoza he served from 1913 to 1915 12 He served two times as Minister of War 1917 and 1918 in cabinets presided by Eduardo Dato and Antonio Maura 13 Appointed as senator for life in 1919 14 he died on 30 January 1926 in Madrid Calle de Zurbano 6 6 15 References editCitations a b Fontenla Ballesta Salvador 2017 04 18 La guerra de Marruecos 1907 1927 Historia completa de una guerra olvidada in Spanish La Esfera de los Libros ISBN 978 84 9164 008 0 Muerte del general Marina ABC 31 January 1976 Cuenca Toribio amp Miranda Garcia 1992 p 106 Carrasco Gonzalez Antonio M 2012 05 15 El reino olvidado Cinco siglos de historia de Espana en Africa in Spanish La Esfera de los Libros ISBN 978 84 9970 773 0 Serrano Velez Manuel 2018 04 15 Silvestre o el sueno de un imperio in Spanish Editorial Almuzara ISBN 978 84 17418 43 4 a b Soldevilla 1927 p 88 Ascensos en el generalato D Jose Marina Vega La Epoca 18009 Madrid 30 July 1900 ISSN 2254 559X La Gaceta La Epoca 18009 Madrid 30 July 1900 ISSN 2254 559X Risques Corbella Manuel 1994 El Govern Civil de Barcelona al segle XIX desenvolupament institucional i accio politica PDF Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona p 565 Leon Rojas 2018 p 49 50 El ascenso del general Marina La Epoca LXI 21105 Madrid 28 July 1909 ISSN 2254 559X Serrano Valls Luis 2019 08 06 Del Llano Amarillo a Puigcerda La Guerra Civil segun el testimonio de uno de sus participantes el Teniente General D Alberto Serrano Montaner in Spanish Punto Rojo Libros ISBN 978 84 17988 63 0 Perez Frias 2006 p 16 Marina Vega Jose Senate of Spain Muerte de un caudillo El general Marina El Imparcial LX 20608 Madrid 31 January 1926 ISSN 2171 0244 Bibliography Cuenca Toribio Jose Manuel Miranda Garcia Soledad 1992 Sociologia de los ministros de la Restauracion 1902 1931 Revista de Estudios Politicos 75 87 130 ISSN 0048 7694 Leon Rojas Jose 2018 Tarifa y las Campanas de Marruecos 1909 1927 Aljaranda 1 92 Tarifa Ayuntamiento de Tarifa 47 66 ISSN 1130 7986 Perez Frias Pedro Luis 2006 Malaguenos en la elite militar de poder durante el reinado de Alfonso XIII PDF Ambitos Revista de estudios de ciencias sociales y humanidades 15 11 24 ISSN 1575 2100 Soldevilla Fernando 1927 El ano politico 1926 Vol XXXII Madrid Imprenta y Encuadernacion de Julio Cosano Political offices Preceded byRamon de Larroca y Pascual es Civil Governor of the Province of Barcelona1899 Succeeded byEduardo Sanz y Escartin es Preceded byFelipe Alfau Mendoza High Commissioner of Spain in Morocco1913 1915 Succeeded byFrancisco Gomez Jordana es Preceded byFernando Primo de Rivera Minister of War1917 Succeeded byJuan de la Cierva y Penafiel Preceded byJuan de la Cierva y Penafiel Minister of War1918 Succeeded byDamaso Berenguer Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jose Marina Vega amp oldid 1102640997, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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