Jimmy Breslin
James Earle Breslin (October 17, 1928 – March 19, 2017) was an American journalist and author. Until the time of his death, he wrote a column for the New York Daily News Sunday edition.[1][2] He wrote numerous novels, and columns of his appeared regularly in various newspapers in his hometown of New York City. He served as a regular columnist for the Long Island newspaper Newsday[3] until his retirement on November 2, 2004, though he still published occasional pieces for the paper until his death.
Jimmy Breslin | |
|---|---|
Breslin, c. 1970 | |
| Born | James Earle Breslin October 17, 1928 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | March 19, 2017 (aged 88) New York City, U.S. |
| Occupation |
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| Notable awards | |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 6 |
Literature portal | |
He was known for his newspaper columns that became the brash embodiment of the street-smart New Yorker, chronicling wise guys and big-city power brokers but always offered a sympathetic viewpoint of the white working-class people of New York City,[4] and was awarded the 1986 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary "for columns which consistently champion ordinary citizens".[5][6]
Early life and education edit
Breslin was born on October 17, 1928,[7] into an Irish Catholic[8] family in Jamaica, Queens, New York. His alcoholic father, James Earl Breslin, a piano player, went out one day to buy rolls and never returned. Breslin and his sister, Deirdre, were raised by their mother, Frances (Curtin), a high school teacher and New York City Welfare Department investigator, during the Great Depression in the United States.[9][4][10]
Breslin attended Long Island University from 1948 to 1950. He left without graduating.[11]
Career edit
Breslin began working for the Long Island Press[12] as a copy boy in the 1940s.[7] After leaving college, he became a columnist. His early columns were attributed to politicians and ordinary people that he chatted with in various watering holes near Queens Borough Hall. Breslin was a columnist for the New York Herald Tribune,[13] the Daily News, the New York Journal American, Newsday, The Daily Beast, the National Police Gazette and other venues.[14]
When the Sunday supplement of the Tribune was reworked into New York magazine by editor Clay Felker in 1962, Breslin appeared in the new edition, which became "the hottest Sunday read in town."[13][15][16]
One of his best known columns was published the day after John F. Kennedy's funeral and focused on the man who had dug the president's grave.[11] The column is indicative of Breslin's style, which often highlights how major events or the actions of those considered "newsworthy" affect the "common man". Breslin's public profile in the 1960s as a regular guy led to a brief stint as a TV pitchman for Piels Beer, including a bar room commercial wherein he intoned in his deep voice: "Piels—it's a good drinkin' beer!"[17]
In 1969, Breslin ran for president of the New York City Council in tandem with Norman Mailer, who was seeking election as mayor, on the unsuccessful independent 51st State ticket advocating secession of the city from the rest of the state. A memorable quotation of his from the experience: "I am mortified to have taken part in a process that required bars to be closed."[18] The ticket was referred to as "Vote the Rascals In".[19][20]
Breslin's career as an investigative journalist led him to cultivate ties with various Mafia and criminal elements in the city, not always with positive results. In 1970, he was viciously attacked and brutally beaten at The Suite, a restaurant then owned by Lucchese crime family associate Henry Hill. The attack was carried out by Irish mobster Jimmy Burke, who objected to an article Breslin had written involving another member of the Lucchese family, Paul Vario. Breslin suffered a major concussion, a minor concussion, three broken fingers, a fractured rib, a broken nose and nosebleeding, but survived the ordeal without any permanent injury. He filed a police report claiming Burke attacked him, but no charges were filed.[21]
In 1971, Breslin spoke at Harvard's Class Day.[22] Two years later, on September 6, 1973, he appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson alongside Glen Campbell, Don Rickles and Dom DeLuise.
In 1977, at the height of the Son of Sam scare in New York City, the killer, later identified as David Berkowitz, addressed letters to Breslin.[23][24] Excerpts from the letters were published and used later in Spike Lee's film Summer of Sam, which Breslin, portraying himself, bookends.[25] In 2008, the Library of America selected one of Breslin's many Son of Sam articles published in the Daily News for inclusion in its two-century retrospective of American true crime writing.[26]
In 1978, Breslin, without significant acting experience, appeared in Joe Brooks' feature film If Ever I See You Again in a main supporting role playing "Mario Marino", the assistant to two Madison Avenue jingle composers.[27][28] Breslin's performance received a Golden Turkey Award nomination for "Worst Performance by a Novelist".[29]
In 1985, he received a George Polk Award for Metropolitan Reporting.[30] In 1986, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary.[31]
In 1986, Breslin revealed that Donald Manes, the Borough President of Queens, was involved in a kickback scheme. Manes later committed suicide.[7]
In October 1986, Breslin landed his own twice-weekly late night television show on ABC, Jimmy Breslin's People, in which he was seen interviewing poor New Yorkers at home, as well as some who were incarcerated. However, because many network affiliates had already committed to syndicated programming for Breslin's time slot when the new season started a month earlier, Breslin's show was often delayed or preempted altogether; even the network's flagship station WABC pushed it back from its midnight slot to 2 a.m., and would occasionally only air it one night a week. Disgusted, Breslin took out a full-page ad in The New York Times announcing that he was "firing the network" and would be ending the show after its December 20 broadcast (at which time his 13-week contract expired).[32]
In 1991, while covering the Crown Heights riot, he was beaten and robbed by a crowd of youths.[33]
Shortly before his death, Breslin and Pete Hamill were interviewed about their careers for the 2019 HBO documentary Breslin and Hamill: Deadline Artists.[34][35]
Controversies edit
In May 1990, after fellow Newsday columnist Ji-Yeon Yuh described one of his articles as sexist, Breslin heatedly retorted with racial and sexual invective.[36][37] Asian American and anti-hate groups forcefully decried Breslin's outburst. Breslin appeared on The Howard Stern Show to banter about his outburst and Koreans in general.[38] Following this controversial radio broadcast, Newsday managing editor Anthony Marro suspended Breslin for two weeks, who then apologized.[39][40][41]
Author and former FBI agent Robert K. Ressler has stated that Breslin "baited Berkowitz and irresponsibly contributed to the continuation of his murders" by trying to sell sensationalist newspapers. In Ressler's book Whoever Fights Monsters, Ressler condemns Breslin and the media for their involvement in encouraging serial killers by directing their activity with printed conjectures.[42]
In return for his "relentless columns on police misbehavior", the local patrolmen's union bought protest ads in his own newspaper.[43]
Personal life edit
Breslin was married twice. His first marriage, to Rosemary Dattolico, ended with her death in 1981. They had six children together: sons Kevin, James, Patrick, and Christopher, and daughters Rosemary and Kelly. His daughter Rosemary died June 14, 2004, from a rare blood disease, and his daughter Kelly, 44, died on April 21, 2009, four days after suffering from cardiac arrhythmia in a New York City restaurant.[44]
From 1982 until his death in 2017, Breslin was married to former New York City Council member Ronnie Eldridge.[45]
Death edit
Breslin died from pneumonia on March 19, 2017, at his home in Manhattan, aged 88.[46]
Filmography edit
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | If Ever I See You Again | Mario Marino | |
| 1980 | I Go Pogo | P.T. Bridgeport | Voice |
| 1999 | Summer of Sam | Himself | (final film role) |
Selected works edit
| External videos | |
|---|---|
| Booknotes interview with Breslin on Damon Runyon: A Life, December 29, 1991, C-SPAN | |
| Presentation with Breslin on I Want to Thank My Brain for Remembering Me, September 11, 1996, C-SPAN | |
| Presentation by Breslin on The Short Sweet Dream of Eduardo Gutierrez, March 26, 2002, C-SPAN | |
| Presentation by Breslin on The Church That Forgot Christ, July 21, 2004, C-SPAN |
In addition to writing articles, Breslin authored multiple books.[47] Selected works are listed below.
- 1962 Sunny Jim: The life of America's most beloved horseman, James Fitzsimmons ASIN B0007DY5XS
- 1963 Can't Anybody Here Play This Game? ASIN: B00704TRH6
- 1969 World of Jimmy Breslin ISBN 0-345-21651-2
- 1969 The Gang That Couldn't Shoot Straight ISBN 0-316-11174-0
- 1973 World without End, Amen ISBN 0-670-79020-6
- 1976 How the Good Guys Finally Won ISBN 0-345-25001-X
- 1978 .44 ISBN 0-670-32432-9
- 1983 Forsaking All Others ISBN 0-449-20250-X
- 1986 Table Money ISBN 0-89919-312-9
- 1988 He Got Hungry and Forgot His Manners ISBN 0-89919-311-0
- 1988 The World According to Jimmy Breslin ISBN 978-0-89919-310-6
- 1991 Damon Runyon: A Life ISBN 0-89919-984-4
- 1997 I Want to Thank My Brain for Remembering Me: A Memoir ISBN 0-316-11879-6
- 2002 American Lives: The Stories of the Men and Women Lost on September 11 ISBN 0-940159-77-5
- 2002 I Don't Want to Go to Jail: A Novel ISBN 0-316-12032-4
- 2002 The Short Sweet Dream of Eduardo Gutiérrez ISBN 0-609-60827-4; from Tom Robbins' review in The Village Voice: "Abuse of office, greedy builders, a growing army of easily victimized immigrants: All of these elements came to a head in the mangled construction of 50 Middleton Street and the death of Eduardo Gutiérrez. ... [The story's] telling is one more debt the city owes to Breslin, who keeps track of these things for us."[43]
- 2004 The Church That Forgot Christ ISBN 0-7432-6647-1
- 2005 America's Mayor: The Hidden History of Rudy Giuliani's New York – Preface to Robert Polner's book ISBN 1-932360-58-1
- 2007 America's Mayor, America's President? The Strange Career of Rudy Giuliani – Preface to Robert Polner's next book ISBN 1-933368-72-1
- 2008 The Good Rat: A True Story ISBN 978-0-06-085666-3
- 2011 Branch Rickey ISBN 978-0-670-02249-6
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Feuer, Alan (September 27, 2015). "The Daily News Layoffs and Digital Shift May Signal the Tabloid Era's End". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
- ^ Current Biography 1942, pp. 648–51: "Patterson, Joseph Medill"
- ^ Arango, Tim; Pérez-Peña, Richard (March 21, 2008). "3 Moguls in Talks to Buy Newsday". The New York Times.
- ^ a b "Jimmy Breslin." Encyclopedia of World Biography. Vol. 33. Detroit: Gale, 2013. Biography in Context. Web. March 19, 2017.
- ^ "The 1986 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Commentary". The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
- ^ "New York columnist Jimmy Breslin remembered as the champion of ordinary citizens". thestar.com. March 25, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
- ^ a b c Barry, Dan (March 19, 2017). "Jimmy Breslin, Legendary New York City Newspaper Columnist, Dies at 88". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ "Obituary: Jimmy Breslin". The Irish Times.
- ^ Gordon, John Steele. . American Heritage. No. February/March 2007. Archived from the original on April 20, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
- ^ "Breslin, James 1930-" (out of date), encyclopedia.com/Gale, 2009.
- ^ a b Bacon, John (March 19, 2017). "'End of an era': Jimmy Breslin, legendary columnist, dies in New York". USA Today. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ "Long Island News From the Long Island Press". LI Press. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
- ^ a b McLellan, Dennis (July 2, 2008). "Clay Felker, 82; editor of New York magazine led New Journalism charge". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
- ^ Avlon, John (March 19, 2017). "Legendary Columnist Jimmy Breslin Dies at 88". The Daily Beast. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
Jimmy Breslin, regarded by many contemporaries as the greatest American newspaper columnist, died Sunday morning at home in New York City. He was 88. The author of nine books, including The Gang That Couldn't Shoot Straight, Breslin inspired generations of journalists with his front-page columns in The Herald-Tribune, New York Daily News and Newsday. The Queens native was famed for finding uncommon angles to breaking news such as the assassination and burial of JFK, the murder of John Lennon and the hunt for the serial killer known as "The Son of Sam". He won the Pulitzer Prize for commentary in 1986 and declared, "Rage is the only quality which has kept me, or anybody I have ever studied, writing columns for newspapers." He achieved an unusual degree of celebrity for a newsman, hosting Saturday Night Live and serving as a pitchman for Piels beer. His last story—an excerpt from an unfinished autobiographical novel—was published in The Daily Beast.
- ^ Clark, Roy Peter (September 23, 2016). "The Daily Beast set to publish new work from famed columnist Jimmy Breslin". poynter.com. Poynter. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
The Daily Beast will publish Saturday the first major piece of writing by famed New York City columnist Jimmy Breslin in more than a decade.
- ^ "Jimmy Breslin was born 92 years old today". Frank Beacham's Journal. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ LaSalle, Mick (April 14, 2007). "Piels, Rheingold, Schaefer and Schmidt's". blog.sfgate.com. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ Mailer, John Buffalo (May 4, 2009). "Summer of '69". The American Conservative.
- ^ Robbins, Tom, "Postscript: Jimmy Breslin", The New Yorker, March 19, 2017. Retrieved 2017-04-19.
- ^ Flaherty, Joe, "The Mailer-Breslin Ticket: Vote the Rascals In", The Village Voice, April 24, 1969, Vol. XIV, No. 28. Via Tony Ortega, "Jimmy Breslin on Norman Mailer for Mayor: 'That bum is serious!'", The Village Voice, July 7, 2010. Retrieved 2017-04-19.
- ^ "Two Irishmen: James (Whitey) Bulger and James (Jimmy the Gent) Burke: Boston vs New York". The Patriot Ledger. January 24, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ Class Day Speakers January 21, 2021, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ Breslin, Jimmy (June 5, 1977). "'Son of Sam' sends Jimmy Breslin a letter in 1977". New York Daily News. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ Mahler, Jonathan (April 11, 2005). "What Rupert Wrought". New York. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ Seymour, Gene (July 2, 1999). "Spike Lee's Turning Point and Living With 'Summer of Sam'". Retrieved March 19, 2017 – via LA Times.
- ^ "True Crime: An American Anthology". Library of America. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ "AFI Catalog of Feature Films: If Ever I See You Again". afi.com. American Film Institute. from the original on September 16, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ Buckley, Tom (June 8, 1978). "Paramount Picks Up Tab For Rights to New Musical". The Sun-Telegram. San Bernardino County, California. p. B15. Retrieved November 15, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Medved, Harry; Medved, Michael (April 14, 1980). The Golden Turkey Awards: The Worst Achievements in Hollywood History. New York City: Perigee Trade. ISBN 978-0399504631.
- ^ Previous Award Winners – Long Island University. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
- ^ The Pulitzer Prizes | Awards Retrieved March 9, 2012.
- ^ "Stiffing the Graveyard Shift, Jimmy Breslin Fires Abc", People, December 15, 1986. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
- ^ "3 Charged, 4 Still Sought in Breslin Assault", The New York Times, May 13, 1990. Retrieved April 13, 2021
- ^ HBO: Breslin and Hamill Deadline Artists, January 2019
- ^ "Breslin and Hamill: Deadline Artists | Documentaries". HBO. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
- ^ "Headliners; Not for Publication", The New York Times, May 13, 1990. Retrieved March 9, 2012
- ^ Ko, Christina (Winter 2002). "Flowering In The Shadows." Northwestern Magazine.
- ^ Zia, Helen, Asian American Dreams, 2000
- ^ Kornheiser, Tony (May 9, 1990). "The Real Jimmy Breslin". The Washington Post.
- ^ Russel, Dorothy Ing (May 13, 1990). "Jimmy Breslin, Coward and Bully". The Washington Post.
- ^ Jones, Alex S. (May 9, 1990). "Breslin is Given 2-Week Suspension". The New York Times.
- ^ Ressler, Robert K. (1992). Whoever Fights Monsters. St. Martin's Paperbacks. ISBN 0312950446.
- ^ a b Robbins, Tom, "The Importance of Jimmy Breslin", The Village Voice, March 19, 2002. Retrieved 2017-04-19.
- ^ Hauser, Christine (April 23, 2009). "Breslin's Daughter Dies After Collapse". The New York Times. Retrieved April 2, 2010.
- ^ Roberts, Sam (April 2, 1989). "TELEVISION; Jimmy Breslin Goes Hollywood, Family and All". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ Geier, Thom (March 19, 2017). "Jimmy Breslin, Pulitzer-Winning New York Journalist and Author, Dies at 88". TheWrap. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
- ^ "Books by Jimmy Breslin". Goodreads.