Jim Gray (jurist)
James Polin Gray (born February 14, 1945) is an American jurist and writer. He was the presiding judge of the Superior Court of Orange County, California. Gray was the 2012 Libertarian Party vice presidential nominee, as well as the party's 2004 candidate for the United States Senate in California. He is the author of multiple books and a play, and is an outspoken critic of American drug laws.
Jim Gray | |
|---|---|
Gray in 2012 | |
| Born | James Polin Gray February 14, 1945 |
| Education | University of California, Los Angeles (BA) University of Southern California (JD) |
| Political party | Libertarian (1998–present) |
| Other political affiliations | Republican (before 1998) |
| Website | Official website |
Gray has been a member of the California Judicial Council, as well as the California Judicial Council's Advisory Committee on Juvenile Law, the Alcohol Advisory Board to the Orange County Board of Supervisors, the Advisory Board of the California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs, and the Orange County Law Library. He has also been a member of the Board of Councilors of the University of Southern California Law School. Gray also introduced Orange County to the Peer Court system, where juvenile defendants travel to a school outside their district to have their actual cases tried by other teenagers.[1] In 2012, Gray was nominated by Libertarian Party convention delegates as the running mate of former New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson.
He unsuccessfully sought the Libertarian presidential nomination in the 2020 election.
Background edit
Born in Washington, D.C.,[2] and raised in the Los Angeles, California, area, Gray earned his undergraduate degree from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1966, after which he taught in the Peace Corps in Costa Rica.[3][4] Gray returned to California and earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Southern California Law School in 1971.[4]
Judicial career edit
From 1972 through 1975, Gray practiced law as a Lieutenant with the United States Navy Judge Advocate General's Corps at Naval Air Station Agana in Guam and Naval Air Station Lemoore in California.[4]
After five years in private practice, he was named to the Santa Ana Municipal Court in 1983 by Governor George Deukmejian, who then appointed Gray to the Orange County Superior Court in 1989.[5] Gray retired as a judge in January 2009.[5] Much of his legal career has dealt with drug-related issues.[3]
2004 U.S. Senate candidacy edit
Following an unsuccessful bid in 1998 for the Republican nomination for the congressional seat in California's 46th congressional district,[3][6] Gray left the Republican Party and joined the Libertarian Party. In 2003, he openly considered making a run for the 2004 Libertarian presidential nomination, but eventually decided to instead run for the U.S. Senate.[7] In November 2003, he declared his candidacy for the U.S. Senate seat occupied by Barbara Boxer in California.[8] Gray was a keynote speaker at the 2004 Libertarian National Convention.[9] In March 2004 Gray defeated former Libertarian Party of California chair Gail Lightfoot in a statewide primary for the party's nomination for U.S. Senate.[10] Gray suspended his judicial activities while running for the Senate against incumbent Democratic Senator Barbara Boxer and Republican Bill Jones. Gray received 216,522 votes, 1.8% of the total vote, finishing behind Boxer, Jones, and Peace and Freedom Party candidate Marsha Feinland.[11]
Activism as War on Drugs opponent edit
Gray is an outspoken critic of drug laws and the War on Drugs,[12][13] particularly in the state of California.[14][15][16] He was a proponent of the Regulate, Control and Tax Cannabis Act of 2010,[17] a statewide referendum measure that was defeated in the 2010 California state elections.
He is the author of Why Our Drug Laws Have Failed and What We Can Do About It – A Judicial Indictment of the War on Drugs (2001), and appears in the 2007 documentary American Drug War: The Last White Hope.
In early 2011 Gray was one of the four co-sponsors of an initiative called Regulate Marijuana Like Wine.[18][19] Had it passed, the initiative would have regulated cannabis consumption and production like wine in California. While the measure failed to collect the minimum number of signatures needed for qualification to be placed on the ballot in the 2012 statewide election, Gray's active role in the effort prompted media speculation regarding his future in the Libertarian Party and in national politics.[19]
2012 vice-presidential candidacy edit
On April 27, 2012, the question "What would you think of Judge Gray running for Vice President?" was posted from Gray's Facebook page, and received numerous positive responses.[20] Within three days of the posting, it was confirmed that Gray had been chosen by 2012 Libertarian presidential candidate Gary Johnson to be his preferred running mate should Johnson receive the party's nomination at the 2012 Libertarian National Convention.[21] Gray then confirmed his candidacy for the Libertarian vice-presidential nomination in an open letter to the party's Convention delegates.[22] On May 5, 2012, Gray won the Libertarian Party (LP) vice-presidential nomination on the first ballot with 60% of the vote.[23][24] He ran on the ticket with Johnson, who received the LP presidential nomination.[24]
2020 presidential campaign edit
On April 13, 2020, Gray announced his intention to seek the Libertarian Party's nomination for president with Larry Sharpe as his running mate. The announcement came in response to Lincoln Chafee exiting the race.[25] He dropped out on May 23, 2020.
Personal life edit
Gray resides in Newport Beach, California. He is married, and is the father of three children.[4]
Works edit
Essays edit
- The Functional Libertarian Series: LA Times and Life & Liberty Blog Networks.
Books edit
- Why Our Drug Laws Have Failed: A Judicial Indictment Of War On Drugs. Temple University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-1566398602.
- Wearing the Robe: The Art and Responsibilities of Judging in Today's Courts. Square One Publishers. 2008. ISBN 978-0757002427.
- A Voter's Handbook: Effective Solutions to America's Problems. The Forum Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0984275229.
Musical edit
- Americans All (Abridged) A Musical In One Act Book, Music, and Lyrics by Judge James P. Gray
References edit
- ^ . Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
- ^ "Interview: LP Veep nominee Jim Gray | Bearing Drift". bearingdrift.com. September 24, 2012.
- ^ a b c "CA LP: 'Exceptional Line-up of Speakers Planned for CA Libertarian Convention 2012′". Independent Political Report. February 1, 2012. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ a b c d "About – Judge James P. Gray". www.judgejimgray.com. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ a b "Press Release: Libertarian Party congratulates Judge Jim Gray on retirement". Libertarian Party.org. January 29, 2009. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ . National Journal.com. 1998. Archived from the original on September 11, 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ Breidenbach, Michelle (May 17, 2003). "Calif. judge makes a plea for drug reform". The Post Standard. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ "Orange County Judge Begins Uphill Battle for U.S. Senate Seat; James Gray, a longtime advocate of legalizing drugs, will challenge Barbara Boxer in 2004". Los Angeles Times. November 20, 2003. Retrieved May 1, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ . OC Weekly. 2010. Archived from the original on November 13, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ "California Elections March 04, 2004: U.S. Senate". Los Angeles Times. March 4, 2004. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 2004" (PDF). Clerk of the House of Representatives. June 7, 2005. p. 6. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "California Republican judge joins call for drug debate". Kingman Daily Miner. Associated Press. November 15, 1999. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
- ^ Welchand, William M.; Leinwand, Donna (March 9, 2010). "State actions on legalizing marijuana". USA Today. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ "Judge presses legality of drugs". Press-Courier. Associated Press. October 4, 1992. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ Statman, Alison (March 13, 2009). . TIME. Archived from the original on March 13, 2009. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ Braiker, Brian (April 5, 2012). "California: Odd Bedfellows in the Pro-Pot Ballot Initiative". ABC News. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ Paddock, Richard C. (March 25, 2010). . AOL News. Archived from the original on August 22, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
I've been on the front lines of the drug war for three decades, and I know from experience that the current approach is simply not working," said retired Superior Court Judge James P. Gray. "Controlling marijuana with regulations similar to those currently in place for alcohol will put street drug dealers and organized crime out of business.
- ^ Gray, James P. (October 14, 2011). "Going backward in drug war". The Orange County Register. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ a b "Marijuana legalization fails to qualify". Redwood Times. April 17, 2012. Retrieved May 1, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Quinn, Garrett (April 29, 2012). "Judge Jim Gray Floats VP Run With Gary Johnson". Reason Online. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
- ^ Quinn, Garrett (April 30, 2012). "Gary Johnson Wants Jim Gray As His VP". Reason Online. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
- ^ "Judge Gray Announces for VP, Gary Johnson Endorses". Independent Political Report. April 30, 2012. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ Cassidy, Austin (May 5, 2012). "Libertarians Nominate Judge Jim Gray for Vice-President". Uncovered Politics. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
- ^ a b Riggs, Mike (May 5, 2012). "Judge Jim Gray Is the 2012 Libertarian Party Vice Presidential Nominee". Reason Online. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
- ^ Welch, Matt (April 13, 2020). "Judge Jim Gray To Seek Libertarian Presidential Nomination". Reason. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
External links edit
- Judge Jim Gray, official personal website
- GraySharpe2020.com, official 2020 presidential campaign site
- It's a Gray Area, Gray's official blog
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- The Functional Libertarian, Gray's syndicated essay series