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Jessica Krug

Jessica Anne Krug (born c. 1982) is an American historian, author, and activist who taught at George Washington University (GWU) from 2012 to 2020, eventually becoming a tenured associate professor of history. Her publications include Fugitive Modernities: Kisama and the Politics of Freedom, which was a finalist for the Frederick Douglass Prize and the Harriet Tubman Prize. Krug received media scrutiny in September 2020 following her admission that she had misrepresented her race and ethnicity during her career. Shortly after her misrepresentations were revealed, Krug resigned her position at GWU.

Jessica Krug
Bornc. 1982 (age 40–41)
NationalityAmerican
Other namesJess "La Bombalera"[1]
Jessica Cruz[2][3][4]
EducationThe Barstow School (1999)[5][6]
Alma materUniversity of Kansas
Portland State University, B.A. (2005)[7]
University of Wisconsin–Madison, Ph.D. (2012)[8]
Occupations
  • Historian
  • author
  • activist
  • essayist
Known forControversy revealing false claims of racial and cultural identities
AwardsFulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad Fellowship (2009)[8]

Biography

Jessica Anne Krug— who pronounces her surname Cruz[2] (/krz/ or /krs/, kruuz or kruus in General American) — was raised in a Jewish family[6][9] in Overland Park, Kansas,[10] in the Kansas City metropolitan area. She graduated from the elite Barstow School,[11] a co-ed private college prep school in south Kansas City.[5] She later attended the University of Kansas without claiming to be a person of color[6][9] before transferring to Portland State University,[11] where she earned a bachelor's degree.[12] In 2012, Krug earned a Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin–Madison,[13][1][2] "one of the nation's most prestigious African-history programs".[11]

Krug has stated that she suffers from unaddressed mental health issues,[14][15] and that she began to pass as a light-skinned person of color as a juvenile to escape from trauma and emotional difficulties.[15]

Career

Krug taught university classes in the Washington D.C. area, and lived in East Harlem in New York City.[16][17] Krug began teaching history at George Washington University (GWU) in 2012.[8] She gained tenure in 2018.[11] As of 2020, she was an associate professor.[8] Krug has authored articles and a book relating to African American history and Latin America.[8] She has published essays in Essence and at the race-exploring website RaceBaitR.[18][19][20] Krug received financial support from the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture that led to the publication of her book Fugitive Modernities.[21] In 2009, she was awarded a $45,000 Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad Fellowship.[22]

Fugitive Modernities

Krug is the author of Fugitive Modernities: Kisama and the Politics of Freedom,[23] a book about the Quiçama people in Angola and within diaspora, especially in Brazil.[8][24] The book was a finalist for the Frederick Douglass Prize[25] and the Harriet Tubman Prize.[26] In Fugitive Modernities, Krug engages in a "rigorous examination of identity formation" of Kisama,[27] a mountainous region in Angola that became a destination for those fleeing the slave trade in the late 16th century.[28] Krug's book was the first history of the Kisama region. She argued that "Kisama allows us to imagine a more humane and less brutalized form of interpersonal relationship in which the structures erected by states to constrain us are overcome in favor of shared liberation."[29]

Racial identity controversy

Krug has made various misrepresentations concerning her race and ethnicity. She has said that she is half Algerian-American and half German-American.[30] She has also said that she is a Bronx-bred Afro-"boricua" (Afro–Puerto Rican)[8][14][31][21] and has used the name "Jess La Bombalera".[2][11] A junior scholar noticed that Krug's stated race/ethnicity had changed from part-Algerian–part-German to Afro–Puerto Rican. Word of this discrepancy reached Professor Yomaira C. Figueroa-Vásquez of Michigan State University, who, upon researching the matter, discovered that Krug came from the Kansas City area and had Jewish parents.[2]

In a September 3, 2020 blog post, Krug said: "I have eschewed my lived experience as a white Jewish child in suburban Kansas City under various assumed identities within a Blackness that I had no right to claim: first North African Blackness, then US rooted Blackness, then Caribbean rooted Bronx Blackness."[8][14][31][21] Krug's disclosure drew international media attention.[6][32] Her September 3 blog post went viral. By the close of that day, "a now-infamous video of Krug calling herself 'Jess La Bombalera' and speaking in a D-list imitation Bronx accent was all over the internet".[11]

Hari Ziyad, the editor of RaceBaitr, said Krug had only come forward with the revelation of her racial deceptions because they had been discovered and were about to be made public against her wishes.[1] Similarly, Figueroa-Vásquez asserted that pending public revelations of Krug's true racial identity prompted her confession.[33] Figueroa, believing that Krug "took up some of the very few — very few — resources and spaces that there are available to Black and Latino scholars and use those to her advantage," called for "a form of restitution for the things that she [Krug] took. It's egregious."[34] Figueroa and Hunter College's Yarimar Bonilla called Krug's various cultural appropriations a form of minstrelsy.[3] Figueroa also noted that Krug had falsely claimed that her parents had been drug addicts and her mother a sex worker; Figueroa described Krug's actions as "preying on the white imagination, [pulling] from some of the worst stereotypes that there are about black people and Puerto Rican people, and using that as a cloak for her identity".[35] Describing Krug as a "minstrel act", Illinois State University's Touré F. Reed asserted that Krug did not appropriate legitimate black culture but rather its "racist caricature".[36]

Duke University Press, the publisher of Krug's Fugitive Modernities, said that all proceeds from her book will be donated to a fund that will assist Black and Latinx scholars.[37]

Resignation

Following Krug's disclosure of her misrepresentation, George Washington University's history department asked her to resign her tenured professorship, stating: "With her conduct, Dr. Krug has raised questions about the veracity of her own research and teaching".[38] GWU cancelled her classes after the scandal.[39] Krug had told her colleagues at GWU that she was Afro-Latina, and that she had been raised in the Bronx by a Puerto Rican mother who was abusive and addicted to drugs. In her classes, she occasionally used Spanglish and spoke of her Puerto Rican heritage.[11] On September 9, 2020, GWU confirmed that Krug had resigned from the university.[40]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Levenson, Michael; Schuessler, Jennifer (September 3, 2020). "University Investigates Claim That White Professor Pretended to Be Black". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 5, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e Jackson, Lauren Michele (September 12, 2020). "The Layered Deceptions of Jessica Krug, the Black-Studies Professor Who Hid That She Is White". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
  3. ^ a b Figueroa-Vásquez, Yomaira; Bonilla, Yarimar (September 9, 2020). "A white scholar pretended to be black and Latina for years. This is modern minstrelsy". The Guardian. from the original on September 11, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  4. ^ Sell, Laura (September 10, 2020). "Editorial Director Gisela Fosado Speaks Out About Jessica A. Krug". from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Stark, Cortlynn (September 4, 2020). "'Surprising': Professor posing as Black woman went to school with Kansas City mayor". The Kansas City Star. from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d "Jessica Krug, white college professor who pretended to be Black for years, grew up in Johnson County". Shawnee Mission Post. September 4, 2020. from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  7. ^ "Faculty | University Bulletin 2020-2021". GWU.edu. Washington, DC: The George Washington University. September 4, 2020. Archived from the original on September 4, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h Lumpkin, Lauren; Svrluga, Susan (September 3, 2020). "White GWU professor admits she falsely claimed Black identity". The Washington Post. from the original on September 5, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  9. ^ a b Cramer, Philissa (September 4, 2020). "Jessica Krug, the professor who faked an Afro-Latina identity, went to Jewish day school in Kansas City". jta.org. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. from the original on September 6, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  10. ^ "Kansas City Star School Notes: Hyman Brand Academy". May 17, 1995. from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020 – via newsbank.com.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Kashino, Marisa (January 27, 2021). "The True Story of Jess Krug, the White Professor Who Posed as Black for Years". Washingtonian.com. from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  12. ^ Flaherty, Colleen (September 10, 2020). "More White Lies". InsideHigherEd.com. from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  13. ^ Asmelash, Leah (September 4, 2020). "A White professor says she has been pretending to be Black for her entire professional career". CNN.com. from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  14. ^ a b c Krug, Jessica A. (September 3, 2020). "The Truth, and the Anti-Black Violence of My Lies". Medium. from the original on September 4, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  15. ^ a b Mele, Christopher (September 4, 2020). "Professor Investigated for Posing as Black Won't Teach This Term, Officials Say". The New York Times. from the original on September 5, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  16. ^ "Jessica Krug resigns from George Washington University after pretending to be black". dailystarpost.com. September 10, 2020. from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  17. ^ "East Harlem Resident And Professor Jessica Krug Admits She Is Not Black (Update)". Harlem World Magazine. September 8, 2020. from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  18. ^ Reinstein, Julia (September 4, 2020). "A University Is Investigating After A White Professor Admitted To Pretending To Be Black Her Entire Career". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on September 9, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  19. ^ Krug, Jess (April 21, 2017). . RaceBaitR. Archived from the original on May 19, 2017.
  20. ^ Krug, Jessica A. (July 31, 2019). . Essence. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019.
  21. ^ a b c Noor, Poppy (September 3, 2020). "White US professor admits she has pretended to be Black for years". The Guardian. from the original on September 3, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  22. ^ "FY 2009 Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad Program" (PDF). ed.gov. US Dept. of Education. (PDF) from the original on May 15, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  23. ^ "Fugitive Modernities". dukeupress.edu. Duke University Press. from the original on September 4, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  24. ^ "Jessica Krug and Vincent Brown Discuss Resistance in the Caribbean". macmillan.yale.edu. Yale MacMillan Center Council on Latin American & Iberian Studies. from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  25. ^ "Yale announces 2019 Frederick Douglass Book Prize Finalists". macmillan.yale.edu. Yale MacMillan Center Council on Latin American & Iberian Studies. August 9, 2019. from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  26. ^ "2019 Harriet Tubman Prize Finalists". lapiduscenter.org. Lapidus Center. from the original on September 6, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  27. ^ Lovejoy, Henry B. (March 2020). "Fugitive Modernities in West Central Africa: Kisama and the Politics of Freedom by Jessica A. Krug". The Journal of African History. 61 (1): 137–138. doi:10.1017/S0021853720000225. ISSN 0021-8537. S2CID 216233498. from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  28. ^ Domingues da Silva, Daniel B. (April 2, 2020). "Fugitive modernities: Kisama and the politics of freedom: by Jessica A. Krug, Durham, Duke University Press, 2018, 280pp., $25.95 (pbk), ISBN 978-1-4780-0154-6". Slavery & Abolition. 41 (2): 424–426. doi:10.1080/0144039X.2020.1752481. ISSN 0144-039X. S2CID 221062679. from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  29. ^ Green, Toby (May 1, 2020). "Fugitive Modernities: Kisama and the Politics of Freedom". Hispanic American Historical Review. 100 (2): 343–344. doi:10.1215/00182168-8178391. ISSN 0018-2168. S2CID 218783860.
  30. ^ Callahan, Maureen (December 30, 2020). "Maureen Callahan: Hilaria Baldwin's entire life is a fake -- it's not just her name". foxnews.com. FOX News. from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  31. ^ a b Koop, Chacour (September 3, 2020). "'I am a culture leech.' Professor posing as Black woman is a white Kansas City native". The Kansas City Star. from the original on September 4, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via kansascity.com.
  32. ^ "US university investigating professor who apparently pretended to be black". The Irish Times. September 5, 2020. from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  33. ^ Lapin, Tamar (September 3, 2020). "Professor Jessica Krug only admitted she lied about being black after getting caught, pal says". NYPost.com. New York Post. from the original on September 6, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  34. ^ Kennedy, Merrit (September 10, 2020). "George Washington Professor Who Reportedly Faked Being Black Resigns". NPR.org. US: National Public Radio. Archived from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  35. ^ "GWU Investigating Whether White Professor Invented Her Black Identity". NPR.org. National Public Radio. from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  36. ^ "'Jess La Bombalera' and the Pathologies of Racial Authenticity". jacobinmag.com. from the original on September 9, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  37. ^ Flood, Alison (September 14, 2020). "Publisher denounces Jessica Krug for pretending to be black". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  38. ^ "Our Statement on Jessica Krug". history.columbian.gwu.edu. Department of History, Columbian College of Arts & Sciences, The George Washington University. from the original on September 5, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  39. ^ "Jessica Krug: university cancels classes by white academic who posed as Black". The Guardian. September 5, 2020. from the original on September 8, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  40. ^ Asmelash, Leah (September 10, 2020). "Professor who lied about being Black resigns from George Washington University". CNN. Archived from the original on September 10, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2020.

jessica, krug, jessica, anne, krug, born, 1982, american, historian, author, activist, taught, george, washington, university, from, 2012, 2020, eventually, becoming, tenured, associate, professor, history, publications, include, fugitive, modernities, kisama,. Jessica Anne Krug born c 1982 is an American historian author and activist who taught at George Washington University GWU from 2012 to 2020 eventually becoming a tenured associate professor of history Her publications include Fugitive Modernities Kisama and the Politics of Freedom which was a finalist for the Frederick Douglass Prize and the Harriet Tubman Prize Krug received media scrutiny in September 2020 following her admission that she had misrepresented her race and ethnicity during her career Shortly after her misrepresentations were revealed Krug resigned her position at GWU Jessica KrugBornc 1982 age 40 41 NationalityAmericanOther namesJess La Bombalera 1 Jessica Cruz 2 3 4 EducationThe Barstow School 1999 5 6 Alma materUniversity of KansasPortland State University B A 2005 7 University of Wisconsin Madison Ph D 2012 8 OccupationsHistorian author activist essayistKnown forControversy revealing false claims of racial and cultural identitiesAwardsFulbright Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad Fellowship 2009 8 Contents 1 Biography 2 Career 2 1 Fugitive Modernities 2 2 Racial identity controversy 2 3 Resignation 3 See also 4 ReferencesBiography EditJessica Anne Krug who pronounces her surname Cruz 2 k r uː z or k r uː s kruuz or kruus in General American was raised in a Jewish family 6 9 in Overland Park Kansas 10 in the Kansas City metropolitan area She graduated from the elite Barstow School 11 a co ed private college prep school in south Kansas City 5 She later attended the University of Kansas without claiming to be a person of color 6 9 before transferring to Portland State University 11 where she earned a bachelor s degree 12 In 2012 Krug earned a Ph D from the University of Wisconsin Madison 13 1 2 one of the nation s most prestigious African history programs 11 Krug has stated that she suffers from unaddressed mental health issues 14 15 and that she began to pass as a light skinned person of color as a juvenile to escape from trauma and emotional difficulties 15 Career EditKrug taught university classes in the Washington D C area and lived in East Harlem in New York City 16 17 Krug began teaching history at George Washington University GWU in 2012 8 She gained tenure in 2018 11 As of 2020 she was an associate professor 8 Krug has authored articles and a book relating to African American history and Latin America 8 She has published essays in Essence and at the race exploring website RaceBaitR 18 19 20 Krug received financial support from the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture that led to the publication of her book Fugitive Modernities 21 In 2009 she was awarded a 45 000 Fulbright Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad Fellowship 22 Fugitive Modernities Edit Krug is the author of Fugitive Modernities Kisama and the Politics of Freedom 23 a book about the Quicama people in Angola and within diaspora especially in Brazil 8 24 The book was a finalist for the Frederick Douglass Prize 25 and the Harriet Tubman Prize 26 In Fugitive Modernities Krug engages in a rigorous examination of identity formation of Kisama 27 a mountainous region in Angola that became a destination for those fleeing the slave trade in the late 16th century 28 Krug s book was the first history of the Kisama region She argued that Kisama allows us to imagine a more humane and less brutalized form of interpersonal relationship in which the structures erected by states to constrain us are overcome in favor of shared liberation 29 Racial identity controversy Edit Krug has made various misrepresentations concerning her race and ethnicity She has said that she is half Algerian American and half German American 30 She has also said that she is a Bronx bred Afro boricua Afro Puerto Rican 8 14 31 21 and has used the name Jess La Bombalera 2 11 A junior scholar noticed that Krug s stated race ethnicity had changed from part Algerian part German to Afro Puerto Rican Word of this discrepancy reached Professor Yomaira C Figueroa Vasquez of Michigan State University who upon researching the matter discovered that Krug came from the Kansas City area and had Jewish parents 2 In a September 3 2020 blog post Krug said I have eschewed my lived experience as a white Jewish child in suburban Kansas City under various assumed identities within a Blackness that I had no right to claim first North African Blackness then US rooted Blackness then Caribbean rooted Bronx Blackness 8 14 31 21 Krug s disclosure drew international media attention 6 32 Her September 3 blog post went viral By the close of that day a now infamous video of Krug calling herself Jess La Bombalera and speaking in a D list imitation Bronx accent was all over the internet 11 Hari Ziyad the editor of RaceBaitr said Krug had only come forward with the revelation of her racial deceptions because they had been discovered and were about to be made public against her wishes 1 Similarly Figueroa Vasquez asserted that pending public revelations of Krug s true racial identity prompted her confession 33 Figueroa believing that Krug took up some of the very few very few resources and spaces that there are available to Black and Latino scholars and use those to her advantage called for a form of restitution for the things that she Krug took It s egregious 34 Figueroa and Hunter College s Yarimar Bonilla called Krug s various cultural appropriations a form of minstrelsy 3 Figueroa also noted that Krug had falsely claimed that her parents had been drug addicts and her mother a sex worker Figueroa described Krug s actions as preying on the white imagination pulling from some of the worst stereotypes that there are about black people and Puerto Rican people and using that as a cloak for her identity 35 Describing Krug as a minstrel act Illinois State University s Toure F Reed asserted that Krug did not appropriate legitimate black culture but rather its racist caricature 36 Duke University Press the publisher of Krug s Fugitive Modernities said that all proceeds from her book will be donated to a fund that will assist Black and Latinx scholars 37 Resignation Edit Following Krug s disclosure of her misrepresentation George Washington University s history department asked her to resign her tenured professorship stating With her conduct Dr Krug has raised questions about the veracity of her own research and teaching 38 GWU cancelled her classes after the scandal 39 Krug had told her colleagues at GWU that she was Afro Latina and that she had been raised in the Bronx by a Puerto Rican mother who was abusive and addicted to drugs In her classes she occasionally used Spanglish and spoke of her Puerto Rican heritage 11 On September 9 2020 GWU confirmed that Krug had resigned from the university 40 See also EditRachel Dolezal H G Carrillo Hilaria BaldwinReferences Edit a b c Levenson Michael Schuessler Jennifer September 3 2020 University Investigates Claim That White Professor Pretended to Be Black The New York Times Archived from the original on September 5 2020 Retrieved September 4 2020 a b c d e Jackson Lauren Michele September 12 2020 The Layered Deceptions of Jessica Krug the Black Studies Professor Who Hid That She Is White The New Yorker Archived from the original on September 12 2020 Retrieved September 13 2020 a b Figueroa Vasquez Yomaira Bonilla Yarimar September 9 2020 A white scholar pretended to be black and Latina for years This is modern minstrelsy The Guardian Archived from the original on September 11 2020 Retrieved September 11 2020 Sell Laura September 10 2020 Editorial Director Gisela Fosado Speaks Out About Jessica A Krug Archived from the original on September 14 2020 Retrieved September 15 2020 a b Stark Cortlynn September 4 2020 Surprising Professor posing as Black woman went to school with Kansas City mayor The Kansas City Star Archived from the original on September 19 2020 Retrieved September 11 2020 a b c d Jessica Krug white college professor who pretended to be Black for years grew up in Johnson County Shawnee Mission Post September 4 2020 Archived from the original on September 19 2020 Retrieved September 5 2020 Faculty University Bulletin 2020 2021 GWU edu Washington DC The George Washington University September 4 2020 Archived from the original on September 4 2020 Retrieved September 5 2020 a b c d e f g h Lumpkin Lauren Svrluga Susan September 3 2020 White GWU professor admits she falsely claimed Black identity The Washington Post Archived from the original on September 5 2020 Retrieved September 5 2020 a b Cramer Philissa September 4 2020 Jessica Krug the professor who faked an Afro Latina identity went to Jewish day school in Kansas City jta org Jewish Telegraphic Agency Archived from the original on September 6 2020 Retrieved September 5 2020 Kansas City Star School Notes Hyman Brand Academy May 17 1995 Archived from the original on September 19 2020 Retrieved September 19 2020 via newsbank com a b c d e f g Kashino Marisa January 27 2021 The True Story of Jess Krug the White Professor Who Posed as Black for Years Washingtonian com Archived from the original on October 20 2021 Retrieved October 20 2021 Flaherty Colleen September 10 2020 More White Lies InsideHigherEd com Archived from the original on October 20 2021 Retrieved October 20 2021 Asmelash Leah September 4 2020 A White professor says she has been pretending to be Black for her entire professional career CNN com Archived from the original on September 27 2021 Retrieved September 27 2021 a b c Krug Jessica A September 3 2020 The Truth and the Anti Black Violence of My Lies Medium Archived from the original on September 4 2020 Retrieved September 4 2020 a b Mele Christopher September 4 2020 Professor Investigated for Posing as Black Won t Teach This Term Officials Say The New York Times Archived from the original on September 5 2020 Retrieved September 5 2020 Jessica Krug resigns from George Washington University after pretending to be black dailystarpost com September 10 2020 Archived from the original on September 19 2020 Retrieved September 12 2020 East Harlem Resident And Professor Jessica Krug Admits She Is Not Black Update Harlem World Magazine September 8 2020 Archived from the original on September 19 2020 Retrieved September 12 2020 Reinstein Julia September 4 2020 A University Is Investigating After A White Professor Admitted To Pretending To Be Black Her Entire Career BuzzFeed News Archived from the original on September 9 2020 Retrieved September 4 2020 Krug Jess April 21 2017 We ll never create a freer future by role playing the past RaceBaitR Archived from the original on May 19 2017 Krug Jessica A July 31 2019 Somos Mas Y No Tenemos Miedo What The Puerto Rican Uprising Means For Black Political Imagination Essence Archived from the original on August 31 2019 a b c Noor Poppy September 3 2020 White US professor admits she has pretended to be Black for years The Guardian Archived from the original on September 3 2020 Retrieved September 3 2020 FY 2009 Fulbright Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad Program PDF ed gov US Dept of Education Archived PDF from the original on May 15 2017 Retrieved September 11 2020 Fugitive Modernities dukeupress edu Duke University Press Archived from the original on September 4 2020 Retrieved September 4 2020 Jessica Krug and Vincent Brown Discuss Resistance in the Caribbean macmillan yale edu Yale MacMillan Center Council on Latin American amp Iberian Studies Archived from the original on September 19 2020 Retrieved September 4 2020 Yale announces 2019 Frederick Douglass Book Prize Finalists macmillan yale edu Yale MacMillan Center Council on Latin American amp Iberian Studies August 9 2019 Archived from the original on September 18 2020 Retrieved September 4 2020 2019 Harriet Tubman Prize Finalists lapiduscenter org Lapidus Center Archived from the original on September 6 2020 Retrieved September 4 2020 Lovejoy Henry B March 2020 Fugitive Modernities in West Central Africa Kisama and the Politics of Freedom by Jessica A Krug The Journal of African History 61 1 137 138 doi 10 1017 S0021853720000225 ISSN 0021 8537 S2CID 216233498 Archived from the original on September 19 2020 Retrieved September 8 2020 Domingues da Silva Daniel B April 2 2020 Fugitive modernities Kisama and the politics of freedom by Jessica A Krug Durham Duke University Press 2018 280pp 25 95 pbk ISBN 978 1 4780 0154 6 Slavery amp Abolition 41 2 424 426 doi 10 1080 0144039X 2020 1752481 ISSN 0144 039X S2CID 221062679 Archived from the original on September 19 2020 Retrieved September 8 2020 Green Toby May 1 2020 Fugitive Modernities Kisama and the Politics of Freedom Hispanic American Historical Review 100 2 343 344 doi 10 1215 00182168 8178391 ISSN 0018 2168 S2CID 218783860 Callahan Maureen December 30 2020 Maureen Callahan Hilaria Baldwin s entire life is a fake it s not just her name foxnews com FOX News Archived from the original on October 20 2021 Retrieved October 20 2021 a b Koop Chacour September 3 2020 I am a culture leech Professor posing as Black woman is a white Kansas City native The Kansas City Star Archived from the original on September 4 2020 Retrieved September 4 2020 via kansascity com US university investigating professor who apparently pretended to be black The Irish Times September 5 2020 Archived from the original on October 22 2020 Retrieved September 27 2021 Lapin Tamar September 3 2020 Professor Jessica Krug only admitted she lied about being black after getting caught pal says NYPost com New York Post Archived from the original on September 6 2020 Retrieved September 4 2020 Kennedy Merrit September 10 2020 George Washington Professor Who Reportedly Faked Being Black Resigns NPR org US National Public Radio Archived from the original on September 14 2020 Retrieved September 11 2020 GWU Investigating Whether White Professor Invented Her Black Identity NPR org National Public Radio Archived from the original on September 18 2020 Retrieved September 18 2020 Jess La Bombalera and the Pathologies of Racial Authenticity jacobinmag com Archived from the original on September 9 2020 Retrieved September 11 2020 Flood Alison September 14 2020 Publisher denounces Jessica Krug for pretending to be black The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Archived from the original on September 14 2020 Retrieved September 15 2020 Our Statement on Jessica Krug history columbian gwu edu Department of History Columbian College of Arts amp Sciences The George Washington University Archived from the original on September 5 2020 Retrieved September 5 2020 Jessica Krug university cancels classes by white academic who posed as Black The Guardian September 5 2020 Archived from the original on September 8 2020 Retrieved September 8 2020 Asmelash Leah September 10 2020 Professor who lied about being Black resigns from George Washington University CNN Archived from the original on September 10 2020 Retrieved September 10 2020 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jessica Krug amp oldid 1135095918, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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