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Jared (biblical figure)

Jared or Jered (Hebrew: יֶרֶד Yereḏ, in pausa יָרֶדYāreḏ, "to descend"; Greek: Ἰάρετ Iáret; Arabic: أليارد al-Yārid),[1] in the Book of Genesis, was a sixth-generation descendant of Adam and Eve. His primary history is recounted in Genesis 5:18–20.

Jared
Jared (Canterbury Cathedral, stained glass window)
Born460 AM
Died1422 AM (aged 962)
SpouseBaraka
ChildrenEnoch
and others
ParentMahalalel

Modern scholarship

The biblical details about Jared, like the other long-lived patriarchs, are in the book of Genesis.[2] In terms of the documentary hypothesis, the passage about the descendants of Adam (Genesis 5:1-32) is attributed to the Priestly source.[2] A parallel passage (Genesis 4:17-22) which contains a genealogy of the descendants of Cain, is attributed to the Jahwist, another ancient version of the same original genealogy.[2] The two genealogies contain seven similar names, and the Jahwist's version of the genealogy has Irad in the place of Jared.[2]

Tradition

His father Mahalalel, great-grandson of Seth, son of Adam, was 65 years old when Jared was born.[3] In the apocryphal Book of Jubilees, his mother's name is Dinah.

Jubilees states that Jared married a woman whose name is variously spelled as Bereka, Baraka, and Barakah, and the Bible speaks of Jared having become father to other sons and daughters (Genesis 5:19). Of those children, only Enoch is named specifically, born when Jared was 162 years old (Genesis 5:18, 5:22a, 5:24, Hebrews 11:5b, Jude 14–15). Enoch went on to marry Edna, according to Jubilees, and the sole named grandchild of Jared is Enoch's son Methuselah, the longest-living human mentioned in the Bible (Genesis 5:18, 5:21, 5:27).

Additionally, Jared was a forefather of Noah and his three sons. Jared's age was given as 962 years old when he died (when Noah was 366), making him the second-oldest person mentioned in the Hebrew Bible and the Septuagint. In the Samaritan Pentateuch, his age was 62 at fatherhood and only 847 at death, making Noah the oldest and Jared the seventh-oldest.

Islam

Jared (Yarid) is also mentioned in Islam in the Qisas Al-Anbiya, which mentions him in an identical manner.

Family tree

  1. ^ a b c Genesis 4:1
  2. ^ Genesis 4:2
  3. ^ Genesis 4:25; 5:3
  4. ^ Genesis 4:17
  5. ^ Genesis 4:26; 5:6–7
  6. ^ a b c d Genesis 4:18
  7. ^ Genesis 5:9–10
  8. ^ Genesis 5:12–13
  9. ^ Genesis 5:15–16
  10. ^ a b Genesis 4:19
  11. ^ Genesis 5:18–19
  12. ^ Genesis 4:20
  13. ^ Genesis 4:21
  14. ^ a b Genesis 4:22
  15. ^ Genesis 5:21–22
  16. ^ Genesis 5:25–26
  17. ^ Genesis 5:28–30
  18. ^ a b c Genesis 5:32


Allusions

Thomas Hardy, in his novel, The Return of the Native (1878), referenced Jared as one who betokened an advanced lifetime: "The number of their years may have adequately summed up Jared, Mahalaleel, and the rest of the antediluvians, but the age of a modern man is to be measured by the intensity of his history." (London:Folio Society) (1971 [1880] at p. 150.

See also

References

  1. ^ The etymology "to descend" is according to Richard S. Hess (15 October 2007). Israelite Religions: An Archaeological and Biblical Survey. Baker Academic. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-8010-2717-8.
  2. ^ a b c d Lawrence Boadt; Richard J. Clifford; Daniel J. Harrington (2012). Reading the Old Testament: An Introduction. Paulist Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-1-61643-670-4.
  3. ^ 65 according to the Masoretic Text, but 165 according to the Septuagint. Larsson, Gerhard. “The Chronology of the Pentateuch: A Comparison of the MT and LXX.” Journal of Biblical Literature, vol. 102, no. 3, 1983, p. 402.

jared, biblical, figure, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, jared, biblical, figure, news, newspapers, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Jared biblical figure news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message Jared or Jered Hebrew י ר ד Yereḏ in pausa י ר ד Yareḏ to descend Greek Ἰaret Iaret Arabic أليارد al Yarid 1 in the Book of Genesis was a sixth generation descendant of Adam and Eve His primary history is recounted in Genesis 5 18 20 JaredJared Canterbury Cathedral stained glass window Born460 AMDied1422 AM aged 962 SpouseBarakaChildrenEnochand othersParentMahalalel Contents 1 Modern scholarship 2 Tradition 3 Islam 4 Family tree 5 Allusions 6 See also 7 ReferencesModern scholarship EditThe biblical details about Jared like the other long lived patriarchs are in the book of Genesis 2 In terms of the documentary hypothesis the passage about the descendants of Adam Genesis 5 1 32 is attributed to the Priestly source 2 A parallel passage Genesis 4 17 22 which contains a genealogy of the descendants of Cain is attributed to the Jahwist another ancient version of the same original genealogy 2 The two genealogies contain seven similar names and the Jahwist s version of the genealogy has Irad in the place of Jared 2 Tradition EditHis father Mahalalel great grandson of Seth son of Adam was 65 years old when Jared was born 3 In the apocryphal Book of Jubilees his mother s name is Dinah Jubilees states that Jared married a woman whose name is variously spelled as Bereka Baraka and Barakah and the Bible speaks of Jared having become father to other sons and daughters Genesis 5 19 Of those children only Enoch is named specifically born when Jared was 162 years old Genesis 5 18 5 22a 5 24 Hebrews 11 5b Jude 14 15 Enoch went on to marry Edna according to Jubilees and the sole named grandchild of Jared is Enoch s son Methuselah the longest living human mentioned in the Bible Genesis 5 18 5 21 5 27 Additionally Jared was a forefather of Noah and his three sons Jared s age was given as 962 years old when he died when Noah was 366 making him the second oldest person mentioned in the Hebrew Bible and the Septuagint In the Samaritan Pentateuch his age was 62 at fatherhood and only 847 at death making Noah the oldest and Jared the seventh oldest Islam EditJared Yarid is also mentioned in Islam in the Qisas Al Anbiya which mentions him in an identical manner Family tree EditAdam a Eve a Cain a Abel b Seth c Enoch d Enos e Irad f Kenan g Mehujael f Mahalalel h Methushael f Jared i Adah j Lamech f Zillah j Enoch k Jabal l Jubal m Tubal Cain n Naamah n Methuselah o Lamech p Noah q Shem r Ham r Japheth r a b c Genesis 4 1 Genesis 4 2 Genesis 4 25 5 3 Genesis 4 17 Genesis 4 26 5 6 7 a b c d Genesis 4 18 Genesis 5 9 10 Genesis 5 12 13 Genesis 5 15 16 a b Genesis 4 19 Genesis 5 18 19 Genesis 4 20 Genesis 4 21 a b Genesis 4 22 Genesis 5 21 22 Genesis 5 25 26 Genesis 5 28 30 a b c Genesis 5 32Allusions EditThomas Hardy in his novel The Return of the Native 1878 referenced Jared as one who betokened an advanced lifetime The number of their years may have adequately summed up Jared Mahalaleel and the rest of the antediluvians but the age of a modern man is to be measured by the intensity of his history London Folio Society 1971 1880 at p 150 See also EditBiblical longevityReferences Edit The etymology to descend is according to Richard S Hess 15 October 2007 Israelite Religions An Archaeological and Biblical Survey Baker Academic p 176 ISBN 978 0 8010 2717 8 a b c d Lawrence Boadt Richard J Clifford Daniel J Harrington 2012 Reading the Old Testament An Introduction Paulist Press p 109 ISBN 978 1 61643 670 4 65 according to the Masoretic Text but 165 according to the Septuagint Larsson Gerhard The Chronology of the Pentateuch A Comparison of the MT and LXX Journal of Biblical Literature vol 102 no 3 1983 p 402 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jared biblical figure amp oldid 1121475384, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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