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Jabal (Bible)

Jabal or Yabal (Hebrew: יָבָלYabal) is an individual mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, in Genesis 4:20.

Jabal
Jabal, son of Lamech, with his sheep and a dog
Born
Jabal
Other namesYabal
Occupationshepherd
Known forforefather of all shepherds
Title"the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock"
Parent(s)Lamech and Adah
RelativesJubal (brother)
Tubal-cain (half-brother)
Naamah (half-sister)

Family edit

Jabal (a descendant of Cain) was the son of Lamech and Adah, and the brother of Jubal, half-brother of Tubal-cain and Naamah. He is described as the "ancestor of all who live in tents and raise livestock."

Theories edit

Francis Nigel Lee interprets Genesis 4:20 to mean that Jabal was both the "father of all cattle ranchers" and the "father of all tent-dwellers", and as such as the "pioneer of all livestock and agricultural technology" as well as the "pioneer of all architecture." Lee notes that Jabal was probably also a weaver, and thus "the pioneer of the clothing industry."[1]

Gordon Wenham, on the other hand, understands the verse to indicate Jabal was the first "dweller with herds." That is, he was the "father of the Bedouin lifestyle." He notes that whereas Abel "merely lived off his flocks," Jabal could "trade with his beasts of burden," and that this "represents cultural advance."[2]

Family tree edit

  1. ^ a b c Genesis 4:1
  2. ^ Genesis 4:2
  3. ^ Genesis 4:25; 5:3
  4. ^ Genesis 4:17
  5. ^ Genesis 4:26; 5:6–7
  6. ^ a b c d Genesis 4:18
  7. ^ Genesis 5:9–10
  8. ^ Genesis 5:12–13
  9. ^ Genesis 5:15–16
  10. ^ a b Genesis 4:19
  11. ^ Genesis 5:18–19
  12. ^ Genesis 4:20
  13. ^ Genesis 4:21
  14. ^ a b Genesis 4:22
  15. ^ Genesis 5:21–22
  16. ^ Genesis 5:25–26
  17. ^ Genesis 5:28–30
  18. ^ a b c Genesis 5:32


References edit

  1. ^ Francis Nigel Lee, The Central Significance of Culture (Presbyterian and Reformed, 1976), 29.
  2. ^ Gordon Wenham, Genesis 1-15 (Word, 1987), 113.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Jabal at Wikimedia Commons

jabal, bible, this, article, about, individual, genesis, other, people, this, name, jabal, jabal, yabal, hebrew, yabal, individual, mentioned, hebrew, bible, genesis, jabaljabal, lamech, with, sheep, dogbornjabalother, namesyabaloccupationshepherdknown, forfor. This article is about the individual in Genesis 4 For other people of this name see Jabal Jabal or Yabal Hebrew י ב ל Yabal is an individual mentioned in the Hebrew Bible in Genesis 4 20 JabalJabal son of Lamech with his sheep and a dogBornJabalOther namesYabalOccupationshepherdKnown forforefather of all shepherdsTitle the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock Parent s Lamech and AdahRelativesJubal brother Tubal cain half brother Naamah half sister Contents 1 Family 2 Theories 3 Family tree 4 References 5 External linksFamily editJabal a descendant of Cain was the son of Lamech and Adah and the brother of Jubal half brother of Tubal cain and Naamah He is described as the ancestor of all who live in tents and raise livestock Theories editFrancis Nigel Lee interprets Genesis 4 20 to mean that Jabal was both the father of all cattle ranchers and the father of all tent dwellers and as such as the pioneer of all livestock and agricultural technology as well as the pioneer of all architecture Lee notes that Jabal was probably also a weaver and thus the pioneer of the clothing industry 1 Gordon Wenham on the other hand understands the verse to indicate Jabal was the first dweller with herds That is he was the father of the Bedouin lifestyle He notes that whereas Abel merely lived off his flocks Jabal could trade with his beasts of burden and that this represents cultural advance 2 Family tree editAdam a Eve a Cain a Abel b Seth c Enoch d Enos e Irad f Kenan g Mehujael f Mahalalel h Methushael f Jared i Adah j Lamech f Zillah j Enoch k Jabal l Jubal m Tubal Cain n Naamah n Methuselah o Lamech p Noah q Shem r Ham r Japheth r a b c Genesis 4 1 Genesis 4 2 Genesis 4 25 5 3 Genesis 4 17 Genesis 4 26 5 6 7 a b c d Genesis 4 18 Genesis 5 9 10 Genesis 5 12 13 Genesis 5 15 16 a b Genesis 4 19 Genesis 5 18 19 Genesis 4 20 Genesis 4 21 a b Genesis 4 22 Genesis 5 21 22 Genesis 5 25 26 Genesis 5 28 30 a b c Genesis 5 32References edit Francis Nigel Lee The Central Significance of Culture Presbyterian and Reformed 1976 29 Gordon Wenham Genesis 1 15 Word 1987 113 External links edit nbsp Media related to Jabal at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jabal Bible amp oldid 1165298212, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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