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Jakob Laub

Jakob Johann Laub (born as Jakub Laub, 7 February 1884 in Rzeszów – 22 April 1962 in Fribourg) was a physicist from Austria-Hungary, who is best known for his work with Albert Einstein in the early period of special relativity.

Jakob Johann Laub
Born(1882-02-07)7 February 1882
Died22 April 1962(1962-04-22) (aged 78)
Known forwork on special relativity with Albert Einstein
Scientific career
Fieldsphysics

Life edit

He was the son of Abraham Laub and Anna Maria Schenborn. Laub, who converted from the Jewish to the Catholic faith and changed his name from "Jakub" into "Jakob Johann", first visited High School in Rzeszów. Next stations were the University of Vienna, the University of Kraków and finally the University of Göttingen, where he studied mathematics under David Hilbert, Woldemar Voigt, Walther Nernst, Karl Schwarzschild and Hermann Minkowski. Afterwards he went to the University of Würzburg, where he attained a doctorate in 1907. Soon he established closer contact to Wilhelm Wien, Arnold Sommerfeld, Johannes Stark, and Albert Einstein. When he travelled to Bern in 1908 to visit Einstein (with whom it corresponded later frequently and was friendly) he found him still working as a patent employee. This he called a "stair joke [Treppenwitz] of history". In 1909 he became co-worker of Philipp Lenard at the University of Heidelberg.

In 1911 he emigrated with his wife Ruth Elisa Wendt to Argentina. There he worked at the geophysical and astronomical observatory in La Plata. Afterwards he obtained a leading position at a Physics Department in Buenos Aires. After accepting the Argentine nationality (with the Spanish first name variant "Jacobo Juan") he began to work in the Diplomatic service of Argentina. In 1947 he returned to Germany. In his new home town Freiburg he went into economic troubles and therefore sold a part of his correspondence with Einstein.[1][2][3]

Scientific Work edit

In 1905 he investigated cathode rays together with Wilhelm Wien. Afterwards he investigated some topics on special relativity and wrote in 1907 an important work on the optics of moving bodies. In 1908 he wrote several works together with Einstein on the basic electromagnetic equations, which was aimed to replace the four-dimensional formulation of the electrodynamics by Minkowski by a simpler, classical formulation. Both Laub and Einstein discounted the spacetime formalism as too complicated. However, it turned out that Minkowski's spacetime formalism was fundamental for the further development of special relativity. Laub also published some papers on relativistic effects within gases and in 1910 he wrote one of the first survey articles on relativity. Also in the following years Laub still wrote many scientific papers on different topics.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Lewis Pyenson (1982), "Laub, Jakob", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 13, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 688–689
  2. ^ R. O. Barrachina: Una perspectiva weberiana para la biografía de Jakob Laub, primer colaborador de Einstein 2007-02-16 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Elke Flatau, Albert Einstein als wissenschaftlicher Autor

Publications edit

  • Laub, J. (1907), "Über sekundäre Kathodenstrahlen", Annalen der Physik, 328 (7): 285–300, Bibcode:1907AnP...328..285L, doi:10.1002/andp.19073280708
  • Laub, J. (1907), "Zur Optik der bewegten Körper", Annalen der Physik, 328 (9): 738–744, Bibcode:1907AnP...328..738L, doi:10.1002/andp.19073280910
  • Laub, J. (1908), "Zur Optik der bewegten Körper II", Annalen der Physik, 330 (1): 175–184, Bibcode:1908AnP...330..175L, doi:10.1002/andp.19083300113
  • Einstein, A.; Laub, J. (1908), (PDF), Annalen der Physik, 331 (8): 532–540, Bibcode:1908AnP...331..532E, doi:10.1002/andp.19083310806, archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-06-23
  • Einstein, A.; Laub, J. (1908), (PDF), Annalen der Physik, 331 (8): 541–550, Bibcode:1908AnP...331..541E, doi:10.1002/andp.19083310807, archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-06-23
  • Laub, J. (1908), "Über die durch Röntgenstrahlen erzeugten sekundären Kathodenstrahlen", Annalen der Physik, 331 (9): 712–726, Bibcode:1908AnP...331..712L, doi:10.1002/andp.19083310903
  • Einstein, A.; Laub, J. (1908), "Berichtigung zur Abhandlung: "Über die elektromagnetischen Grundgleichungen für bewegte Körper"", Annalen der Physik, 332 (11): 232, Bibcode:1908AnP...332..232E, doi:10.1002/andp.19083321115
  • Laub, J. (1909), "Über den Einfluß der molekularen Bewegung auf die Dispersionserscheinungen in Gasen", Annalen der Physik, 333 (1): 131–141, Bibcode:1909AnP...333..131L, doi:10.1002/andp.19093330107
  • Einstein, A.; Laub, J. (1909), (PDF), Annalen der Physik, 333 (2): 445–447, Bibcode:1909AnP...333..445E, doi:10.1002/andp.19093330212, archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-06-23
  • Laub, J. (1909), "Zur Theorie der Dispersion und Extinktion des Lichtes in leuchtenden Gasen und Dämpfen", Annalen der Physik, 334 (6): 94–110, Bibcode:1909AnP...334...94L, doi:10.1002/andp.19093340608
  • Laub, J. (1910), "Über die experimentellen Grundlagen des Relativitätsprinzips", Jahrbuch der Radioaktivität und Elektronik, 7: 405–463
  • Laub, J. (1915), "Über die Dispersionserscheinungen des Lichtes in beliebig bewegten Körpern", Annalen der Physik, 351 (5): 705–719, Bibcode:1915AnP...351..705L, doi:10.1002/andp.19153510509
  • Laub, J. (1915), "Über die durch Röntgenstrahlen erzeugten Strahlen", Annalen der Physik, 351 (6): 785–808, Bibcode:1915AnP...351..785L, doi:10.1002/andp.19153510605

External links edit

  • http://wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:Jakob_Laub

jakob, laub, jakob, johann, laub, born, jakub, laub, february, 1884, rzeszów, april, 1962, fribourg, physicist, from, austria, hungary, best, known, work, with, albert, einstein, early, period, special, relativity, jakob, johann, laubborn, 1882, february, 1882. Jakob Johann Laub born as Jakub Laub 7 February 1884 in Rzeszow 22 April 1962 in Fribourg was a physicist from Austria Hungary who is best known for his work with Albert Einstein in the early period of special relativity Jakob Johann LaubBorn 1882 02 07 7 February 1882RzeszowDied22 April 1962 1962 04 22 aged 78 FribourgKnown forwork on special relativity with Albert EinsteinScientific careerFieldsphysics Contents 1 Life 2 Scientific Work 3 See also 4 References 5 Publications 6 External linksLife editHe was the son of Abraham Laub and Anna Maria Schenborn Laub who converted from the Jewish to the Catholic faith and changed his name from Jakub into Jakob Johann first visited High School in Rzeszow Next stations were the University of Vienna the University of Krakow and finally the University of Gottingen where he studied mathematics under David Hilbert Woldemar Voigt Walther Nernst Karl Schwarzschild and Hermann Minkowski Afterwards he went to the University of Wurzburg where he attained a doctorate in 1907 Soon he established closer contact to Wilhelm Wien Arnold Sommerfeld Johannes Stark and Albert Einstein When he travelled to Bern in 1908 to visit Einstein with whom it corresponded later frequently and was friendly he found him still working as a patent employee This he called a stair joke Treppenwitz of history In 1909 he became co worker of Philipp Lenard at the University of Heidelberg In 1911 he emigrated with his wife Ruth Elisa Wendt to Argentina There he worked at the geophysical and astronomical observatory in La Plata Afterwards he obtained a leading position at a Physics Department in Buenos Aires After accepting the Argentine nationality with the Spanish first name variant Jacobo Juan he began to work in the Diplomatic service of Argentina In 1947 he returned to Germany In his new home town Freiburg he went into economic troubles and therefore sold a part of his correspondence with Einstein 1 2 3 Scientific Work editIn 1905 he investigated cathode rays together with Wilhelm Wien Afterwards he investigated some topics on special relativity and wrote in 1907 an important work on the optics of moving bodies In 1908 he wrote several works together with Einstein on the basic electromagnetic equations which was aimed to replace the four dimensional formulation of the electrodynamics by Minkowski by a simpler classical formulation Both Laub and Einstein discounted the spacetime formalism as too complicated However it turned out that Minkowski s spacetime formalism was fundamental for the further development of special relativity Laub also published some papers on relativistic effects within gases and in 1910 he wrote one of the first survey articles on relativity Also in the following years Laub still wrote many scientific papers on different topics See also editHistory of special relativityReferences edit Lewis Pyenson 1982 Laub Jakob Neue Deutsche Biographie in German vol 13 Berlin Duncker amp Humblot pp 688 689 R O Barrachina Una perspectiva weberiana para la biografia de Jakob Laub primer colaborador de Einstein Archived 2007 02 16 at the Wayback Machine Elke Flatau Albert Einstein als wissenschaftlicher AutorPublications editLaub J 1907 Uber sekundare Kathodenstrahlen Annalen der Physik 328 7 285 300 Bibcode 1907AnP 328 285L doi 10 1002 andp 19073280708 Laub J 1907 Zur Optik der bewegten Korper Annalen der Physik 328 9 738 744 Bibcode 1907AnP 328 738L doi 10 1002 andp 19073280910 Laub J 1908 Zur Optik der bewegten Korper II Annalen der Physik 330 1 175 184 Bibcode 1908AnP 330 175L doi 10 1002 andp 19083300113 Einstein A Laub J 1908 Uber die elektromagnetischen Grundgleichungen fur bewegte Korper PDF Annalen der Physik 331 8 532 540 Bibcode 1908AnP 331 532E doi 10 1002 andp 19083310806 archived from the original PDF on 2006 06 23 Einstein A Laub J 1908 Uber die im elektromagnetischen Felde auf ruhende Korper ausgeubten ponderomotorischen Krafte PDF Annalen der Physik 331 8 541 550 Bibcode 1908AnP 331 541E doi 10 1002 andp 19083310807 archived from the original PDF on 2006 06 23 Laub J 1908 Uber die durch Rontgenstrahlen erzeugten sekundaren Kathodenstrahlen Annalen der Physik 331 9 712 726 Bibcode 1908AnP 331 712L doi 10 1002 andp 19083310903 Einstein A Laub J 1908 Berichtigung zur Abhandlung Uber die elektromagnetischen Grundgleichungen fur bewegte Korper Annalen der Physik 332 11 232 Bibcode 1908AnP 332 232E doi 10 1002 andp 19083321115 Laub J 1909 Uber den Einfluss der molekularen Bewegung auf die Dispersionserscheinungen in Gasen Annalen der Physik 333 1 131 141 Bibcode 1909AnP 333 131L doi 10 1002 andp 19093330107 Einstein A Laub J 1909 Bemerkungen zu unserer Arbeit Uber die elektromagnetischen Grundgleichungen fur bewegte Korper PDF Annalen der Physik 333 2 445 447 Bibcode 1909AnP 333 445E doi 10 1002 andp 19093330212 archived from the original PDF on 2006 06 23 Laub J 1909 Zur Theorie der Dispersion und Extinktion des Lichtes in leuchtenden Gasen und Dampfen Annalen der Physik 334 6 94 110 Bibcode 1909AnP 334 94L doi 10 1002 andp 19093340608 Laub J 1910 Uber die experimentellen Grundlagen des Relativitatsprinzips Jahrbuch der Radioaktivitat und Elektronik 7 405 463 Laub J 1915 Uber die Dispersionserscheinungen des Lichtes in beliebig bewegten Korpern Annalen der Physik 351 5 705 719 Bibcode 1915AnP 351 705L doi 10 1002 andp 19153510509 Laub J 1915 Uber die durch Rontgenstrahlen erzeugten Strahlen Annalen der Physik 351 6 785 808 Bibcode 1915AnP 351 785L doi 10 1002 andp 19153510605External links edithttp wikisource org wiki Autor Jakob Laub Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jakob Laub amp oldid 1034800153, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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