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Jadwiga Jędrzejowska

Jadwiga "Jed" Jędrzejowska (Polish pronunciation: [jadˈviɡa jɛndʐɛˈjɔfska]; 15 October 1912 – 28 February 1980) was a Polish tennis player who had her main achievements during the second half of the 1930s. Because her name was difficult to pronounce for many people who did not speak Polish, she was often called by the nicknames "Jed" or "Ja-Ja".

Jadwiga Jędrzejowska
Jędrzejowska in 1933.
Country (sports) Poland
Born(1912-10-15)15 October 1912
Kraków, Austria-Hungary
Died28 February 1980(1980-02-28) (aged 67)
Katowice, Poland
PlaysRight-handed
Singles
Career record317–96(76.8%)
Career titles68
Highest rankingNo. 3 (1937) [a]
Grand Slam singles results
French OpenF (1939)
WimbledonF (1937)
US OpenF (1937)
Doubles
Grand Slam doubles results
French OpenW (1939)
WimbledonQF (1933, 1935–37, 1947)
US OpenF (1938)
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
French OpenF (1947)
WimbledonSF (1935, 1937)
Jędrzejowska at Chiswick in 1938

Career edit

Jędrzejowska, a baseline player with a strong forehand, reached the singles final of a Grand Slam tournament on three occasions. In 1937 she lost in three sets to Dorothy Round in the Wimbledon final and at the U.S. Championships later that year she was defeated in the final by Anita Lizana.[2] In 1939 she was a runner-up at the French Championships, losing in the final to Simonne Mathieu in straight sets.

In women's doubles, Jędrzejowska won the 1939 French Championships with Mathieu, defeating Alice Florian and Hella Kovac in the final in two sets. Three years earlier Jędrzejowska's and Susan Noel were runners-up at the French Championships, losing the final to Mathieu and Billie Yorke. At the 1938 U.S. Championships Jędrzejowska and Mathieu lost the final to the American pair Alice Marble and Sarah Palfrey Cooke. In the mixed doubles final at the 1947 French Championships, Jędrzejowska and Cristea Caralulis lost to Eric Sturgess and Sheila Summers without winning a game. At the age of 44, Jędrzejowska reached the women's doubles quarterfinals of the 1957 French Championships with partner Pilar Barril.

She won four consecutive singles titles at the London Championships between 1936 and 1939.[3] Jędrzejowska won the singles event at the Kent Championships in 1937 and 1938 and additionally won the singles title at the Irish Championships (1932), Austrian Championships (1934) and Welsh Championships (1932, 1935 and 1936).[4]

According to A. Wallis Myers and John Olliff of The Daily Telegraph and The Daily Mail, Jędrzejowska was ranked in the world top 10 from 1936 through 1939 (no rankings issued from 1940 through 1945), reaching a career high of world No. 3 in 1937.[1]

Personal life edit

Jędrzejowska married Alfred Gallert in 1947.[1]

Grand Slam finals edit

Singles: 3 (3 runners-up) edit

Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Loss 1937 Wimbledon Championships Grass   Dorothy Round 2–6, 6–2, 5–7
Loss 1937 U.S. Championships Grass   Anita Lizana 4–6, 2–6
Loss 1939 French Championships Clay   Simonne Mathieu 3–6, 6–8

Doubles: 3 (1 title, 2 runners-up) edit

Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss 1936 French Championships Clay   Susan Noel   Simonne Mathieu
  Billie Yorke
6–2, 4–6, 4–6
Loss 1938 US Championships Grass   Simonne Mathieu   Sarah Palfrey
  Alice Marble
8–6, 4–6, 3–6
Win 1939 French Championships Clay   Simonne Mathieu   Alice Florian
  Hella Kovac
7–5, 7–5

Mixed doubles: 1 (1 runner-up) edit

Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss 1947 French Championships Clay   Cristea Caralulis   Sheila Piercey
  Eric Sturgess
0–6, 0–6

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline edit

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
Tournament 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941–1944 1945 19461 19471 1948 1949-1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 Career SR
Australia A A A A A A A A A A NH NH A A A A A A A A A A 0 / 0
France 2R A 1R 3R A 3R SF A F NH R A 3R 3R 1R A 2R A 1R A A A 0 / 11
Wimbledon 1R 3R 3R 4R QF SF F QF QF NH NH NH A 2R A A A A A A A A 0 / 10
United States A A A A A A F QF A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1R 0 / 3
SR 0 / 2 0 / 1 0 / 2 0 / 2 0 / 1 0 / 2 0 / 3 0 / 2 0 / 2 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 2 0 / 1 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 24

R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.

1In 1946 and 1947, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon.

See also edit

Notes edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Collins, Bud (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. pp. 694, 715, 722. ISBN 978-0942257700.
  2. ^ "Wimbledon players archive – Jadwiga Jedrzejowska". www.wimbledon.com. AELTC.
  3. ^ "Tennis Title Won". The Courier-Mail. No. 1497. Queensland. 20 June 1938. p. 16 – via National Library of Australia.
  4. ^ G.P. Hughes, ed. (1949). Dunlop Lawn Tennis Annual and Almanack 1949. London: Ed. J. Burrow & Co. Ltd. p. 269.

External links edit

  • Le coup droit (French site, Jedrzejowska's tennis style appears in "Pologne")

jadwiga, jędrzejowska, jadwiga, jędrzejowska, polish, pronunciation, jadˈviɡa, jɛndʐɛˈjɔfska, october, 1912, february, 1980, polish, tennis, player, main, achievements, during, second, half, 1930s, because, name, difficult, pronounce, many, people, speak, poli. Jadwiga Jed Jedrzejowska Polish pronunciation jadˈviɡa jɛndʐɛˈjɔfska 15 October 1912 28 February 1980 was a Polish tennis player who had her main achievements during the second half of the 1930s Because her name was difficult to pronounce for many people who did not speak Polish she was often called by the nicknames Jed or Ja Ja Jadwiga JedrzejowskaJedrzejowska in 1933 Country sports PolandBorn 1912 10 15 15 October 1912Krakow Austria HungaryDied28 February 1980 1980 02 28 aged 67 Katowice PolandPlaysRight handedSinglesCareer record317 96 76 8 Career titles68Highest rankingNo 3 1937 a Grand Slam singles resultsFrench OpenF 1939 WimbledonF 1937 US OpenF 1937 DoublesGrand Slam doubles resultsFrench OpenW 1939 WimbledonQF 1933 1935 37 1947 US OpenF 1938 Grand Slam mixed doubles resultsFrench OpenF 1947 WimbledonSF 1935 1937 Jedrzejowska at Chiswick in 1938 Contents 1 Career 2 Personal life 3 Grand Slam finals 3 1 Singles 3 3 runners up 3 2 Doubles 3 1 title 2 runners up 3 3 Mixed doubles 1 1 runner up 4 Grand Slam singles tournament timeline 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 External linksCareer editJedrzejowska a baseline player with a strong forehand reached the singles final of a Grand Slam tournament on three occasions In 1937 she lost in three sets to Dorothy Round in the Wimbledon final and at the U S Championships later that year she was defeated in the final by Anita Lizana 2 In 1939 she was a runner up at the French Championships losing in the final to Simonne Mathieu in straight sets In women s doubles Jedrzejowska won the 1939 French Championships with Mathieu defeating Alice Florian and Hella Kovac in the final in two sets Three years earlier Jedrzejowska s and Susan Noel were runners up at the French Championships losing the final to Mathieu and Billie Yorke At the 1938 U S Championships Jedrzejowska and Mathieu lost the final to the American pair Alice Marble and Sarah Palfrey Cooke In the mixed doubles final at the 1947 French Championships Jedrzejowska and Cristea Caralulis lost to Eric Sturgess and Sheila Summers without winning a game At the age of 44 Jedrzejowska reached the women s doubles quarterfinals of the 1957 French Championships with partner Pilar Barril She won four consecutive singles titles at the London Championships between 1936 and 1939 3 Jedrzejowska won the singles event at the Kent Championships in 1937 and 1938 and additionally won the singles title at the Irish Championships 1932 Austrian Championships 1934 and Welsh Championships 1932 1935 and 1936 4 According to A Wallis Myers and John Olliff of The Daily Telegraph and The Daily Mail Jedrzejowska was ranked in the world top 10 from 1936 through 1939 no rankings issued from 1940 through 1945 reaching a career high of world No 3 in 1937 1 Personal life editJedrzejowska married Alfred Gallert in 1947 1 Grand Slam finals editSingles 3 3 runners up edit Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score Loss 1937 Wimbledon Championships Grass nbsp Dorothy Round 2 6 6 2 5 7 Loss 1937 U S Championships Grass nbsp Anita Lizana 4 6 2 6 Loss 1939 French Championships Clay nbsp Simonne Mathieu 3 6 6 8 Doubles 3 1 title 2 runners up edit Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score Loss 1936 French Championships Clay nbsp Susan Noel nbsp Simonne Mathieu nbsp Billie Yorke 6 2 4 6 4 6 Loss 1938 US Championships Grass nbsp Simonne Mathieu nbsp Sarah Palfrey nbsp Alice Marble 8 6 4 6 3 6 Win 1939 French Championships Clay nbsp Simonne Mathieu nbsp Alice Florian nbsp Hella Kovac 7 5 7 5 Mixed doubles 1 1 runner up edit Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score Loss 1947 French Championships Clay nbsp Cristea Caralulis nbsp Sheila Piercey nbsp Eric Sturgess 0 6 0 6Grand Slam singles tournament timeline editKey W F SF QF R RR Q DNQ A NH W winner F finalist SF semifinalist QF quarterfinalist R rounds 4 3 2 1 RR round robin stage Q qualification round DNQ did not qualify A absent NH not held SR strike rate events won competed W L win loss record Tournament 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1944 1945 19461 19471 1948 1949 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 Career SR Australia A A A A A A A A A A NH NH A A A A A A A A A A 0 0 France 2R A 1R 3R A 3R SF A F NH R A 3R 3R 1R A 2R A 1R A A A 0 11 Wimbledon 1R 3R 3R 4R QF SF F QF QF NH NH NH A 2R A A A A A A A A 0 10 United States A A A A A A F QF A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1R 0 3 SR 0 2 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 24 R tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation 1In 1946 and 1947 the French Championships were held after Wimbledon See also editIgnacy Tloczynski Performance timelines for all female tennis players who reached at least one Grand Slam finalNotes edit According to A Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph 1 References edit a b c Collins Bud 2010 The Bud Collins History of Tennis 2nd ed New York New Chapter Press pp 694 715 722 ISBN 978 0942257700 Wimbledon players archive Jadwiga Jedrzejowska www wimbledon com AELTC Tennis Title Won The Courier Mail No 1497 Queensland 20 June 1938 p 16 via National Library of Australia G P Hughes ed 1949 Dunlop Lawn Tennis Annual and Almanack 1949 London Ed J Burrow amp Co Ltd p 269 External links editJadwiga Jedrzejowska at Wikipedia s sister projects nbsp Media from Commons nbsp Data from Wikidata Le coup droit French site Jedrzejowska s tennis style appears in Pologne Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jadwiga Jedrzejowska amp oldid 1222320262, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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