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Elbe Germanic

Elbe Germanic, also called Irminonic or Erminonic,[1] is a term introduced by the German linguist Friedrich Maurer (1898–1984) in his book, Nordgermanen und Alemanen, to describe the unattested proto-language, or dialectal grouping, ancestral to the later Lombardic, Alemannic, Bavarian and Thuringian dialects. During Late antiquity and the Middle Ages, its supposed descendants had a profound influence on the neighboring West Central German dialects and, later, in the form of Standard German, on the German language as a whole.[2]

Elbe Germanic
Irminonic, Erminonic
EthnicityIrminones
ExtinctDeveloped into High German dialects
Language codes
ISO 639-3
The distribution of the primary Germanic languages in Europe c. AD 1:
  North Sea Germanic, or Ingvaeonic
  Weser-Rhine Germanic, or Istvaeonic
  Elbe Germanic, or Irminonic

Nomenclature

The term Irminonic is derived from the Irminones, a culturo-linguistic grouping of Germanic tribes that was mentioned by Tacitus in his Germania.[3] Pliny the Elder further specified its meaning by claiming that the Irminones lived "in the interior", meaning not close to the Rhine or North Sea.[4] Maurer used Pliny to refer to the dialects spoken by the Suevi, Bavarii, Alemanni and Lombards around the Hercynian Forest and the Northeastern German plain.[5]

Theory

Mauer asserted that the cladistic tree model, which was used ubiquitously in linguistics in the 19th and the early 20th centuries, was too inaccurate to describe the relation between the modern Germanic languages, especially those belonging to its Western branch. Rather than depicting Old English, Old Dutch, Old Saxon, Old Frisian and Old High German to have simply 'branched off' a single common 'Proto-West Germanic', which many previous linguists equated to "Old German / Urdeutsch", he assumed that there had been much more distance between certain dialectal groupings and proto-languages.[6]

 
Maurer's classification of Germanic dialects

See also

References

  1. ^ R.D. Fulk (15 September 2018). A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 17f. ISBN 978-90-272-6313-1.
  2. ^ Friedrich Maurer (1942) Nordgermanen und Alemannen: Studien zur germanische und frühdeutschen Sprachgeschichte, Stammes- und Volkskunde, Strasbourg: Hünenburg.
  3. ^ Tac. Ger. 2
  4. ^ Plin. Nat. 4.28
  5. ^ Friedrich Maurer (1942) Nordgermanen und Alemannen: Studien zur germanische und frühdeutschen Sprachgeschichte, Stammes- und Volkskunde, Strasbourg: Hünenburg.
  6. ^ Johannes Hoops, Heinrich Beck, Dieter Geuenich, Heiko Steuer: Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde: Band 7; Walter de Gruyter, 1989, ISBN 9783110114454 (pp 113–114).

Bibliography

  • Grimm, Jacob (1835). Deutsche Mythologie (German Mythology); From English released version Grimm's Teutonic Mythology (1888); Available online by Northvegr © 2004–2007:Chapter 15, page 2-; 3. File retrieved 11-18-2015.
  • Tacitus, Germania (1st century AD). (in Latin)
  • Friedrich Maurer (1942) Nordgermanen und Alemannen: Studien zur germanische und frühdeutschen Sprachgeschichte, Stammes- und Volkskunde, Strasbourg: Hünenburg.
  • James, Edward (1988). The Franks. The Peoples of Europe. Oxford, UK; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Basil Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-17936-4.
  • Gregory of Tours (1997) [1916]. Halsall, Paul (ed.). History of the Franks: Books I–X (Extended Selections). Medieval Sourcebook. Translated by Ernst Brehaut. Columbia University Press; Fordham University.

elbe, germanic, this, article, about, theoretical, germanic, protolanguage, germanic, tribes, described, pliny, tacitus, irminones, also, called, irminonic, erminonic, term, introduced, german, linguist, friedrich, maurer, 1898, 1984, book, nordgermanen, alema. This article is about the theoretical Germanic protolanguage For the Germanic tribes described by Pliny and Tacitus see Irminones Elbe Germanic also called Irminonic or Erminonic 1 is a term introduced by the German linguist Friedrich Maurer 1898 1984 in his book Nordgermanen und Alemanen to describe the unattested proto language or dialectal grouping ancestral to the later Lombardic Alemannic Bavarian and Thuringian dialects During Late antiquity and the Middle Ages its supposed descendants had a profound influence on the neighboring West Central German dialects and later in the form of Standard German on the German language as a whole 2 Elbe GermanicIrminonic ErminonicEthnicityIrminonesExtinctDeveloped into High German dialectsLanguage familyIndo European GermanicWest GermanicElbe GermanicLanguage codesISO 639 3 The distribution of the primary Germanic languages in Europe c AD 1 North Germanic North Sea Germanic or Ingvaeonic Weser Rhine Germanic or Istvaeonic Elbe Germanic or Irminonic East Germanic Contents 1 Nomenclature 2 Theory 3 See also 4 References 5 BibliographyNomenclature EditThe term Irminonic is derived from the Irminones a culturo linguistic grouping of Germanic tribes that was mentioned by Tacitus in his Germania 3 Pliny the Elder further specified its meaning by claiming that the Irminones lived in the interior meaning not close to the Rhine or North Sea 4 Maurer used Pliny to refer to the dialects spoken by the Suevi Bavarii Alemanni and Lombards around the Hercynian Forest and the Northeastern German plain 5 Theory EditMain article Friedrich Maurer linguist Mauer asserted that the cladistic tree model which was used ubiquitously in linguistics in the 19th and the early 20th centuries was too inaccurate to describe the relation between the modern Germanic languages especially those belonging to its Western branch Rather than depicting Old English Old Dutch Old Saxon Old Frisian and Old High German to have simply branched off a single common Proto West Germanic which many previous linguists equated to Old German Urdeutsch he assumed that there had been much more distance between certain dialectal groupings and proto languages 6 Maurer s classification of Germanic dialectsSee also EditNorth Sea Germanic Rhine Weser GermanicReferences Edit R D Fulk 15 September 2018 A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages John Benjamins Publishing Company pp 17f ISBN 978 90 272 6313 1 Friedrich Maurer 1942 Nordgermanen und Alemannen Studien zur germanische und fruhdeutschen Sprachgeschichte Stammes und Volkskunde Strasbourg Hunenburg Tac Ger 2 Plin Nat 4 28 Friedrich Maurer 1942 Nordgermanen und Alemannen Studien zur germanische und fruhdeutschen Sprachgeschichte Stammes und Volkskunde Strasbourg Hunenburg Johannes Hoops Heinrich Beck Dieter Geuenich Heiko Steuer Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde Band 7 Walter de Gruyter 1989 ISBN 9783110114454 pp 113 114 Bibliography EditGrimm Jacob 1835 Deutsche Mythologie German Mythology From English released version Grimm s Teutonic Mythology 1888 Available online by Northvegr c 2004 2007 Chapter 15 page 2 3 File retrieved 11 18 2015 Tacitus Germania 1st century AD in Latin Friedrich Maurer 1942 Nordgermanen und Alemannen Studien zur germanische und fruhdeutschen Sprachgeschichte Stammes und Volkskunde Strasbourg Hunenburg James Edward 1988 The Franks The Peoples of Europe Oxford UK Cambridge Massachusetts Basil Blackwell ISBN 0 631 17936 4 Gregory of Tours 1997 1916 Halsall Paul ed History of the Franks Books I X Extended Selections Medieval Sourcebook Translated by Ernst Brehaut Columbia University Press Fordham University Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Elbe Germanic amp oldid 1067766448, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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