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KUKA

KUKA is a German manufacturer of industrial robots and factory automation systems. In 2016, the company was acquired by Chinese appliance manufacturer Midea Group.[2]

KUKA AG
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryAutomation
Founded1898; 126 years ago (1898)
HeadquartersAugsburg, Bavaria, Germany
Key people
Peter Mohnen (CEO and chairman)[1]
ProductsIndustrial robots, automated production lines
Revenue€4.4 billion(2022)
€118.4 million(2022)
€-42.6 million(2022)
Total assets€2.58 billion(2022)
Total equity€3.9 billion(2022)
OwnerMidea Group (95%)
Number of employees
15,000(2024)
Divisions
Websitewww.kuka.com
KUKA Systems GmbH
Company typeGmbH
IndustryMachine systems and plant engineering, automation technology
Founded1996
FounderJohann Josef Keller and Jakob Knappich
HeadquartersAugsburg, Germany
ProductsPlant engineering, special purpose machine manufacturing, automotive, automation technology, joining technology, engineering, photovoltaic industry, equipment manufacturing, press automation, forming technology, welding technology, control systems
Revenue€4.4 billion(2022)
Number of employees
15,000(2024)
ParentKUKA
Websitewww.kuka.com

The KUKA Robotics Corporation has 25 subsidiaries in the United States, Australia, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, India, Russia[3] and in various European countries. The company name, KUKA, is an acronym for Keller und Knappich Augsburg.

KUKA Systems GmbH, a division of KUKA, is a supplier of engineering services and automated manufacturing systems with around 3,900 employees in twelve countries globally.[4] KUKA Systems’ plants/equipment are being used by automotive manufacturers such as BMW, GM, Chrysler, Ford, Volvo, Volkswagen, Daimler AG and Valmet Automotive and by manufacturers from other industrial sectors such as Airbus, Astrium and Siemens. The range includes products and services for task automation in the industrial processing of metallic and non-metallic materials for various industries including automotive, energy, aerospace, rail vehicles, and agricultural machinery.[5]

History edit

 
The company was founded in 1898 by Johann Josef Keller and Jacob Knappich.

The acetylene factory Augsburg was founded in 1898 in Augsburg, Germany, by Johann Josef Keller and Jakob Knappich for the production of low-cost domestic and municipal lighting, household appliances and automobile headlights. Their production extended into autonomous welding equipment in 1905.

After the First World War, Keller and Knappich resumed production of safety-winches, manual-winches and power-winches and began the manufacturing of large containers. As a result, the Bayerische Kesselwagen GmbH was formed in 1922. The new company was responsible for the development and production of superstructures for municipal vehicles . In 1927, this business division presented the first large garbage truck[citation needed]. The name KUKA came into being in the same year through the company's name at that time "Keller und Knappich Augsburg". In Hungary, the name - being prominently displayed on the first closed container garbage trucks - eventually became a generic trademark, and ultimately a synonym for trash cans.[6][7]

Keller & Knappich GmbH merged with part of Industrie-Werke Karlsruhe AG to become Industrie-Werke Karlsruhe Augsburg Aktiengesellschaft, eventually KUKA (Keller und Knappich Augsburg) for short.

The development and manufacture of spot welding equipment began in 1936. Three years later, in 1939, KUKA already had more than 1,000 employees.

From 1934, KUKA expanded to become a major company. Its owners joined the NSDAP early on and benefitted from the contacts this gave them. The production of machine tools and machine components for the increasing demands of the arms industry (e.g. as an important supplier for Messerschmitt AG) and of anti-aircraft guns led to a major expansion of the workforce. The company had 1,000 employees in 1939, though this number steadily increased with the use of prisoners of war, “civilian workers,” and concentration camp prisoners. In 1944, 1,400 people working for “KUKA” were housed in Collective Camp II alone.[8]

After the major destruction of the company during the Second World War in 1945, KUKA started manufacturing welding machines and other small appliances again. With new products such as the double-cylinder circular knitting machine and the portable typewriter "Princess", KUKA introduced new industrial fields and gained independence from the supply sector.

In 1956, KUKA manufactured the first automatic welding system for refrigerators and washing machines and supplied the first multi-spot welding line to Volkswagen AG. Ten years later, the first friction welding machine went into production.

In 1971, the delivery of the first robotic welding system for the S-Class took place. A year later, the magnetic arc-welding machine came to the market.

In 1973, KUKA created its own industrial robot, FAMULUS.[9][10] At that time, the company belonged to the Quandt group.

In 1980, the Quandt family withdrew and a publicly owned firm was established. In 1981, KUKA's main activities were grouped into three independent companies: the KUKA Schweissanlagen und Roboter GmbH, the KUKA Umwelttechnik GmbH and the KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH, which was re-sold to Rheinmetall in 1999. Towards the end of 1982, the LSW Maschinenfabrik GmbH, Bremen became a subsidiary of KUKA.

In 1993, the first laser-roof-seam welding systems were manufactured. These welding systems were then further expanded to adhesive bonding and sealing technologies in the following year. Around the same time, KUKA took over the tools & equipment manufacturers Schwarzenberg GmbH and expanded its business to China and the USA in the following years.

In 1995, the company was split into KUKA Robotics Corporation and KUKA Schweißanlagen (now KUKA Systems), now both subsidiaries of KUKA AG. The company is a member of the Robotics Industries Association (RIA), of the International Federation of Robotics (IFR) and the German engineering association VDMA.

In 1996, KUKA Schweissanlagen GmbH became an independent company and, two years later, became the leader among European welding equipment manufacturers. The supply of the first pressing tools for automobile side-walls made of high-strength steel began in 2002. The company launched the KUKA RoboScan with remote laser welding head in 2003. Since 2006, KUKA Systems is operating its own body shell factory in Toledo, Ohio, and produces the bodywork for the Jeep Wrangler by Chrysler.

In the course of internationalisation and expansion of business units and technologies such as reshaping, tooling, bonding, sealing, etc., KUKA Schweissanlagen GmbH became KUKA Systems GmbH in 2007. In 2010, KUKA presented a newly developed standardised cell concept for welding machines, KUKA flexibleCUBE.

In the automation sector, KUKA Systems offers standard and customised products for industrial production automation; joining technologies and component handling are amongst their activity. The technologies are tested and the production processes are fully optimised prior to the development. In addition, KUKA Systems offers engineering and individual counselling.[11]

In June 2016, Midea Group offered to buy Kuka for about €4.5 billion ($5 billion). Midea completed the takeover bid in January 2017 by purchasing a 94.55% voting stake in the company.[12]

In late 2017 Kuka announced that 250 employees of KUKA Systems were terminated. The management named trouble with projects as a reason.[13]

Most robots are finished in "KUKA Orange" (the official corporate colour) or black.


Corporate structure edit

The company is headquartered in Augsburg, Germany. As of December 2014, KUKA employed more than 13,000 workers.[14] While previously emphasising customers in the automotive industry, the company has since expanded to other industries. It has 5 divisions:[15]

  • Systems
  • Robotics
  • Swisslog Logistics Automation
  • Swisslog Healthcare
  • China

Notable milestones edit

1971 – Europe's first welding transfer line built for Daimler-Benz.

1973 – The world's first industrial robot with six electromechanically driven axes, known as FAMULUS.

1976 – IR 6/60 – An utterly new robot type with six electromechanically driven axes and an offset wrist.

1989 – A new generation of industrial robots is developed – brushless drive motors for a low maintenance and a higher technical availability.

2004 – The first Cobot KUKA LBR 3 is released. This computer controlled lightweight robot is able to interact directly with humans without safety fences and was the result of a collaboration with the German Aerospace Center institute since 1995.[16]

2007 – KUKA Titan – at the time, the biggest and strongest industrial robot with six axes, entered into the Guinness Book of World Records.[17]

2010 – As the only robot family, the robot series KR QUANTEC completely covers the load range of 90 up to 300 kg with a reach of up to 3100 mm for the first time.

2012 – The new small robot series KR AGILUS is launched.

2014 – With a video released in March, the company gained some recognition with the general public. The video supposedly teased their new robot, specialised in Table Tennis and shows a match against Timo Boll, a German professional. It is however not a real match but a commercial with heavy CGI and the video received strong criticism from the table tennis community. The video has been viewed over 10 million times on YouTube and has won numerous awards.[18]

2016 – KUKA was acquired by the Chinese company Midea Group.[19]

2024-KUKA's next generation comes to Modex 2024.

System information and application areas edit

 
Spot welding in the automotive industry
 
Palletising food in a bakery
 
Flat-glass handling, heavy duty robot with 1,000 kg payload
 
Foundry automation with a heat-resistant robot

System information edit

The KUKA system software is the operating software and the heart of the entire control. In it, all basic functions are stored which are needed for the deployment of the robot system.

Robots come with a control panel (the KCP, or KUKA Control Panel), also known as a teach pendant, that has a display and axis control buttons for A1-A6, as well an integrated 6D mouse, with which the robot can be moved in manual(teaching) mode. The pendant also allows the user to view and modify existing programs, as well as create new ones. To manually control the axes, an enabling switch (also called a dead man's switch) on the back of the pendant must be pressed halfway in for motion to be possible. The connection to the controller is a proprietary video interface and CAN bus for the safety interlock system and button operation.

A rugged computer located in the control cabinet communicates with the robot system via the MFC,[20] which controls the real-time servo drive electronics. Servo position feedback is transmitted to the controller through the so-called DSE-RDW/RDC[21] connection. The DSE[22] board is in the control cabinet, usually located on or integrated into the MFC, the RDW/RDC board in located in the base of the robot.

The software comprises two elements running simultaneously – the user interface and program storage, which is run on Windows 95 for KRC1 and early KRC2 controllers, Windows XP Embedded for KRC2 controllers, and Windows 7 Embedded for KRC4 controllers, as well as VxWin,[23] a KUKA-modified version of the VxWorks real-time OS for program control and motion planning, which communicates to the MFC.[20]

The systems also contain standard PC peripherals, such as a CD-ROM drive(or 3.5" floppy on older controllers), USB ports, as well as a standard interface, either ISA or PCI/PCIe, for adding software and hardware options for industrial automation, such as Profibus, Interbus, DeviceNet and Profinet, and others.

Fields of application edit

Aerospace edit

KUKA Systems supplied the TIG welding cell for the upper stage of the Ariane 5 launcher-rocket. TIG welding stands for tungsten inert gas welding and is a special form of arc welding and is one of the core activities of KUKA Systems. The company also provides apparatuses appliances for the construction of aircraft structural elements. Aerospace customers include Boeing, SpaceX, Bell and Airbus.

Automotive edit

The KUKA Systems portfolio includes the spectrum of production automation of joining and assembling of vehicle body structures: from low-scale automated production facilities to highly flexible manufacturing systems; from production of individual equipments or subassemblies to the assembly of complete body structures and mechanical parts. Equipments for assembling discs and mounting systems for vehicle bodies and chassis (so-called “marriage”) or component installation are also available.

BMW, GM, Chrysler, Ford, Volvo, Hyundai, Volkswagen, and Daimler AG are among the customers in this business sector.

Production of rail vehicles edit

Manufacturers of rail vehicles are also among the customers of KUKA Systems e.g., for the construction of locomotives, subway wagons or in setting up of innovative and highly automated production lines for freight wagons.

Production of photovoltaic modules edit

KUKA Systems offers solutions for every step of the photovoltaic module production – from brick-sawing to cell handling and cross-tie soldering to framing and packaging of modules.

Welding technology – General edit

KUKA Systems represents itself in various other industrial sectors as well. A few examples out of many are the production of baby strollers or the production of white goods for BSH (Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH).

Awards and certificates edit

 
Global Supplier Award 2011
 
Member of DIN

Certificates edit

  • ISO 14001
  • ISO 9001
  • OHRIS – Occupational Safety Certificate
  • VDA 6.4
  • ISO 3834
  • EN 9100[24]

Application areas edit

The industrial robots are used in many application areas, such as material handling, loading, and unloading of machines, palletising and depalletising, spot and arc welding. They are used in some large companies, predominantly in the automotive industry, but also in other industries such as the aerospace industry. Specific applications include:

  • Transport industry: for the transport of heavy loads, where their load capacity and free positioning are used.
  • Food and beverage industry: for tasks such as loading and unloading of packaging machines, cutting meat, stacking and palletising, and quality control.
  • Construction industry: e.g., for ensuring an even flow of material.
  • Glass industry: used, for instance in the thermal treatment of glass and quartz glass in laboratory glass production, bending and forming operations.
  • Foundry and forging industry: the robots' heat and dirt resistance enable them to be used directly before, in and on the casting machines. They can also be used for operations such as deburring, grinding, or drilling, and for quality control.
  • Wood industry: for grinding, milling, drilling, sawing, palletising or sorting applications.
  • Metal processing: for operations such as drilling, milling, sawing or bending and punching. Industrial robots are used in welding, assembly, loading and unloading processes.
  • Stone processing: the ceramic and stone industries use the industrial robots for stone cutting and shaping. KUKA has an exclusive partnership with BACA Systems to develop this technology.[25]

KUKA Entertainment edit

In 2001, KUKA formed a partnership with RoboCoaster Ltd to develop the world's first passenger-carrying industrial robot. The ride uses roller coaster-style seats attached to robotic arms and provides a roller coaster-like motion sequence through a series of programmable manoeuvres. Riders themselves can also program the motions of their ride. A second-generation system, the RoboCoaster G2, was deployed at Universal's Islands of Adventure theme park in Orlando, Florida in 2010, in conjunction with Dynamic Structures. Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey's seats are mounted on robotic arms, which are in turn mounted on a track allowing the arms to travel through the attraction while performing their movements in synchronisation with the ride's show elements (animated props, projection surfaces, etc.).[26][27][28][29]

KUKA's partnership with RoboCoaster has also seen KUKA robots appear in some Hollywood films. In the James Bond film Die Another Day, in a scene depicting an ice palace in Iceland, NSA agent Jinx, played by Halle Berry, is threatened by laser-wielding robots. In the Ron Howard film The Da Vinci Code, a KUKA robot hands Tom Hanks’ character Robert Langdon a container containing a cryptex.

In 2007, KUKA introduced a simulator, based on the Robocoaster.[30] RoboCoaster Ltd does not market this product. An installation of this version is The Sum Of All Thrills ride at EPCOT in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.

In recent years, KUKA robotic arms can be found on Royal Caribbean cruise liners at their bionic bars. The user selects their desired drink or creates a custom one on a tablet interface. The robotic arms then use an array of spirits, mixers and liqueurs to craft the requested cocktail.

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Till Reuter terminates his office as CEO in December in agreement with the supervisory board – Peter Mohnen takes over and ensures continuity". KUKA. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  2. ^ "China's Midea makes offer for German robotics group Kuka". Financial Times. 19 May 2016.
  3. ^ "KUKA in Russia". Retrieved 31 July 2013.
  4. ^ "KUKA Systems worldwide".
  5. ^ "KUKA Systems delivers to new Volkswagen plant". Retrieved 23 April 2010.
  6. ^ Tenczer, Gábor; Barakonyi (Képszerkesztő), Szabolcs (20 June 2020). "index.hu – Mi köze Kukának, a törpének a kukásautóhoz?" (in Hungarian). © 1999-2020 Index.hu Zrt. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  7. ^ Nádasdy Ádám (18 September 2003). "A metonimikus szemétláda". Magyar Narancs. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  8. ^ MASCHINENFABRIK KELLER & KNAPPICH GMBH (KUKA)
  9. ^ Company history located on the KUKA Robotics Homepage
  10. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
  11. ^ "Company history located on the KUKA Systems Homepage". Retrieved 21 April 2010.
  12. ^ "China's Midea receives U.S. green light for Kuka takeover". Reuters. 30 December 2016.
  13. ^ "Local german newspaper". Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  14. ^ (PDF). KUKA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 January 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  15. ^ "Corporate structure". KUKA AG. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  16. ^ "History of the DLR LWR". 17 March 2018.
  17. ^ Guinness World Records Ltd. (Hrsg.): Guinness World Records 2007. Bibliographic Institute, Mannheim, 2007. ISBN 978-3411140770
  18. ^ Press Release from 12 May 2015, Retrieved August 6th, 2015
  19. ^ "China's Midea Has 86% of Robot-Maker in $4.4 Billion Bid". Bloomberg.com. 20 July 2016.
  20. ^ a b Multi Function Card
  21. ^ Resolver Digital Converter
  22. ^ Digital Servo Electronics
  23. ^ "VxWin – Windows real-time platform". Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  24. ^ . Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
  25. ^ "Innovative solutions in the stone cutting industry: 100 robots for BACA Systems in North America". KUKA AG. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  26. ^ Harry Potter World Orlando (22 March 2010). ""Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey" Attraction Details". Harry Potter World Orlando. Retrieved 24 January 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  27. ^ Kuka Entertainment. . Kuka Entertainment. Archived from the original on 7 August 2010. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
  28. ^ Kuka Industrial Robots. . Kuka Industrial Robots. Archived from the original on 30 May 2010. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
  29. ^ Robocoaster (22 March 2010). "Large & Theme Park Solutions". Robocoaster. Retrieved 29 June 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  30. ^ "KUKA Entertainment 4D Simulator". Retrieved 11 January 2008.

48°22′12″N 10°56′08″E / 48.37°N 10.93565°E / 48.37; 10.93565

kuka, this, article, about, industrial, robot, manufacturer, radio, station, other, uses, kuka, this, article, contains, content, that, written, like, advertisement, please, help, improve, removing, promotional, content, inappropriate, external, links, adding,. This article is about the industrial robot manufacturer For the U S radio station see KUKA FM For other uses see Kuka This article contains content that is written like an advertisement Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view July 2019 Learn how and when to remove this message KUKA is a German manufacturer of industrial robots and factory automation systems In 2016 the company was acquired by Chinese appliance manufacturer Midea Group 2 KUKA AGCompany typeSubsidiaryIndustryAutomationFounded1898 126 years ago 1898 HeadquartersAugsburg Bavaria GermanyKey peoplePeter Mohnen CEO and chairman 1 ProductsIndustrial robots automated production linesRevenue 4 4 billion 2022 Operating income 118 4 million 2022 Net income 42 6 million 2022 Total assets 2 58 billion 2022 Total equity 3 9 billion 2022 OwnerMidea Group 95 Number of employees15 000 2024 DivisionsKUKA Systems KUKA Robotics Swisslog HoldingWebsitewww wbr kuka wbr com KUKA Systems GmbHCompany typeGmbHIndustryMachine systems and plant engineering automation technologyFounded1996FounderJohann Josef Keller and Jakob KnappichHeadquartersAugsburg GermanyProductsPlant engineering special purpose machine manufacturing automotive automation technology joining technology engineering photovoltaic industry equipment manufacturing press automation forming technology welding technology control systemsRevenue 4 4 billion 2022 Number of employees15 000 2024 ParentKUKAWebsitewww wbr kuka wbr com The KUKA Robotics Corporation has 25 subsidiaries in the United States Australia Canada Mexico Brazil China Japan South Korea Taiwan India Russia 3 and in various European countries The company name KUKA is an acronym for Keller und Knappich Augsburg KUKA Systems GmbH a division of KUKA is a supplier of engineering services and automated manufacturing systems with around 3 900 employees in twelve countries globally 4 KUKA Systems plants equipment are being used by automotive manufacturers such as BMW GM Chrysler Ford Volvo Volkswagen Daimler AG and Valmet Automotive and by manufacturers from other industrial sectors such as Airbus Astrium and Siemens The range includes products and services for task automation in the industrial processing of metallic and non metallic materials for various industries including automotive energy aerospace rail vehicles and agricultural machinery 5 Contents 1 History 2 Corporate structure 3 Notable milestones 4 System information and application areas 4 1 System information 5 Fields of application 5 1 Aerospace 5 2 Automotive 5 3 Production of rail vehicles 5 4 Production of photovoltaic modules 5 5 Welding technology General 6 Awards and certificates 6 1 Certificates 6 2 Application areas 7 KUKA Entertainment 8 Gallery 9 ReferencesHistory edit nbsp The company was founded in 1898 by Johann Josef Keller and Jacob Knappich The acetylene factory Augsburg was founded in 1898 in Augsburg Germany by Johann Josef Keller and Jakob Knappich for the production of low cost domestic and municipal lighting household appliances and automobile headlights Their production extended into autonomous welding equipment in 1905 After the First World War Keller and Knappich resumed production of safety winches manual winches and power winches and began the manufacturing of large containers As a result the Bayerische Kesselwagen GmbH was formed in 1922 The new company was responsible for the development and production of superstructures for municipal vehicles In 1927 this business division presented the first large garbage truck citation needed The name KUKA came into being in the same year through the company s name at that time Keller und Knappich Augsburg In Hungary the name being prominently displayed on the first closed container garbage trucks eventually became a generic trademark and ultimately a synonym for trash cans 6 7 Keller amp Knappich GmbH merged with part of Industrie Werke Karlsruhe AG to become Industrie Werke Karlsruhe Augsburg Aktiengesellschaft eventually KUKA Keller und Knappich Augsburg for short The development and manufacture of spot welding equipment began in 1936 Three years later in 1939 KUKA already had more than 1 000 employees From 1934 KUKA expanded to become a major company Its owners joined the NSDAP early on and benefitted from the contacts this gave them The production of machine tools and machine components for the increasing demands of the arms industry e g as an important supplier for Messerschmitt AG and of anti aircraft guns led to a major expansion of the workforce The company had 1 000 employees in 1939 though this number steadily increased with the use of prisoners of war civilian workers and concentration camp prisoners In 1944 1 400 people working for KUKA were housed in Collective Camp II alone 8 After the major destruction of the company during the Second World War in 1945 KUKA started manufacturing welding machines and other small appliances again With new products such as the double cylinder circular knitting machine and the portable typewriter Princess KUKA introduced new industrial fields and gained independence from the supply sector In 1956 KUKA manufactured the first automatic welding system for refrigerators and washing machines and supplied the first multi spot welding line to Volkswagen AG Ten years later the first friction welding machine went into production In 1971 the delivery of the first robotic welding system for the S Class took place A year later the magnetic arc welding machine came to the market In 1973 KUKA created its own industrial robot FAMULUS 9 10 At that time the company belonged to the Quandt group In 1980 the Quandt family withdrew and a publicly owned firm was established In 1981 KUKA s main activities were grouped into three independent companies the KUKA Schweissanlagen und Roboter GmbH the KUKA Umwelttechnik GmbH and the KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH which was re sold to Rheinmetall in 1999 Towards the end of 1982 the LSW Maschinenfabrik GmbH Bremen became a subsidiary of KUKA In 1993 the first laser roof seam welding systems were manufactured These welding systems were then further expanded to adhesive bonding and sealing technologies in the following year Around the same time KUKA took over the tools amp equipment manufacturers Schwarzenberg GmbH and expanded its business to China and the USA in the following years In 1995 the company was split into KUKA Robotics Corporation and KUKA Schweissanlagen now KUKA Systems now both subsidiaries of KUKA AG The company is a member of the Robotics Industries Association RIA of the International Federation of Robotics IFR and the German engineering association VDMA In 1996 KUKA Schweissanlagen GmbH became an independent company and two years later became the leader among European welding equipment manufacturers The supply of the first pressing tools for automobile side walls made of high strength steel began in 2002 The company launched the KUKA RoboScan with remote laser welding head in 2003 Since 2006 KUKA Systems is operating its own body shell factory in Toledo Ohio and produces the bodywork for the Jeep Wrangler by Chrysler In the course of internationalisation and expansion of business units and technologies such as reshaping tooling bonding sealing etc KUKA Schweissanlagen GmbH became KUKA Systems GmbH in 2007 In 2010 KUKA presented a newly developed standardised cell concept for welding machines KUKA flexibleCUBE In the automation sector KUKA Systems offers standard and customised products for industrial production automation joining technologies and component handling are amongst their activity The technologies are tested and the production processes are fully optimised prior to the development In addition KUKA Systems offers engineering and individual counselling 11 In June 2016 Midea Group offered to buy Kuka for about 4 5 billion 5 billion Midea completed the takeover bid in January 2017 by purchasing a 94 55 voting stake in the company 12 In late 2017 Kuka announced that 250 employees of KUKA Systems were terminated The management named trouble with projects as a reason 13 Most robots are finished in KUKA Orange the official corporate colour or black Corporate structure editThe company is headquartered in Augsburg Germany As of December 2014 KUKA employed more than 13 000 workers 14 While previously emphasising customers in the automotive industry the company has since expanded to other industries It has 5 divisions 15 Systems Robotics Swisslog Logistics Automation Swisslog Healthcare ChinaNotable milestones edit1971 Europe s first welding transfer line built for Daimler Benz 1973 The world s first industrial robot with six electromechanically driven axes known as FAMULUS 1976 IR 6 60 An utterly new robot type with six electromechanically driven axes and an offset wrist 1989 A new generation of industrial robots is developed brushless drive motors for a low maintenance and a higher technical availability 2004 The first Cobot KUKA LBR 3 is released This computer controlled lightweight robot is able to interact directly with humans without safety fences and was the result of a collaboration with the German Aerospace Center institute since 1995 16 2007 KUKA Titan at the time the biggest and strongest industrial robot with six axes entered into the Guinness Book of World Records 17 2010 As the only robot family the robot series KR QUANTEC completely covers the load range of 90 up to 300 kg with a reach of up to 3100 mm for the first time 2012 The new small robot series KR AGILUS is launched 2014 With a video released in March the company gained some recognition with the general public The video supposedly teased their new robot specialised in Table Tennis and shows a match against Timo Boll a German professional It is however not a real match but a commercial with heavy CGI and the video received strong criticism from the table tennis community The video has been viewed over 10 million times on YouTube and has won numerous awards 18 2016 KUKA was acquired by the Chinese company Midea Group 19 2024 KUKA s next generation comes to Modex 2024 System information and application areas edit nbsp Spot welding in the automotive industry nbsp Palletising food in a bakery nbsp Flat glass handling heavy duty robot with 1 000 kg payload nbsp Foundry automation with a heat resistant robot System information edit The KUKA system software is the operating software and the heart of the entire control In it all basic functions are stored which are needed for the deployment of the robot system Robots come with a control panel the KCP or KUKA Control Panel also known as a teach pendant that has a display and axis control buttons for A1 A6 as well an integrated 6D mouse with which the robot can be moved in manual teaching mode The pendant also allows the user to view and modify existing programs as well as create new ones To manually control the axes an enabling switch also called a dead man s switch on the back of the pendant must be pressed halfway in for motion to be possible The connection to the controller is a proprietary video interface and CAN bus for the safety interlock system and button operation A rugged computer located in the control cabinet communicates with the robot system via the MFC 20 which controls the real time servo drive electronics Servo position feedback is transmitted to the controller through the so called DSE RDW RDC 21 connection The DSE 22 board is in the control cabinet usually located on or integrated into the MFC the RDW RDC board in located in the base of the robot The software comprises two elements running simultaneously the user interface and program storage which is run on Windows 95 for KRC1 and early KRC2 controllers Windows XP Embedded for KRC2 controllers and Windows 7 Embedded for KRC4 controllers as well as VxWin 23 a KUKA modified version of the VxWorks real time OS for program control and motion planning which communicates to the MFC 20 The systems also contain standard PC peripherals such as a CD ROM drive or 3 5 floppy on older controllers USB ports as well as a standard interface either ISA or PCI PCIe for adding software and hardware options for industrial automation such as Profibus Interbus DeviceNet and Profinet and others Fields of application editAerospace edit KUKA Systems supplied the TIG welding cell for the upper stage of the Ariane 5 launcher rocket TIG welding stands for tungsten inert gas welding and is a special form of arc welding and is one of the core activities of KUKA Systems The company also provides apparatuses appliances for the construction of aircraft structural elements Aerospace customers include Boeing SpaceX Bell and Airbus Automotive edit The KUKA Systems portfolio includes the spectrum of production automation of joining and assembling of vehicle body structures from low scale automated production facilities to highly flexible manufacturing systems from production of individual equipments or subassemblies to the assembly of complete body structures and mechanical parts Equipments for assembling discs and mounting systems for vehicle bodies and chassis so called marriage or component installation are also available BMW GM Chrysler Ford Volvo Hyundai Volkswagen and Daimler AG are among the customers in this business sector Production of rail vehicles edit Manufacturers of rail vehicles are also among the customers of KUKA Systems e g for the construction of locomotives subway wagons or in setting up of innovative and highly automated production lines for freight wagons Production of photovoltaic modules edit KUKA Systems offers solutions for every step of the photovoltaic module production from brick sawing to cell handling and cross tie soldering to framing and packaging of modules Welding technology General edit KUKA Systems represents itself in various other industrial sectors as well A few examples out of many are the production of baby strollers or the production of white goods for BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgerate GmbH Awards and certificates edit nbsp Global Supplier Award 2011 nbsp Member of DIN Certificates edit ISO 14001 ISO 9001 OHRIS Occupational Safety Certificate VDA 6 4 ISO 3834 EN 9100 24 Application areas edit The industrial robots are used in many application areas such as material handling loading and unloading of machines palletising and depalletising spot and arc welding They are used in some large companies predominantly in the automotive industry but also in other industries such as the aerospace industry Specific applications include Transport industry for the transport of heavy loads where their load capacity and free positioning are used Food and beverage industry for tasks such as loading and unloading of packaging machines cutting meat stacking and palletising and quality control Construction industry e g for ensuring an even flow of material Glass industry used for instance in the thermal treatment of glass and quartz glass in laboratory glass production bending and forming operations Foundry and forging industry the robots heat and dirt resistance enable them to be used directly before in and on the casting machines They can also be used for operations such as deburring grinding or drilling and for quality control Wood industry for grinding milling drilling sawing palletising or sorting applications Metal processing for operations such as drilling milling sawing or bending and punching Industrial robots are used in welding assembly loading and unloading processes Stone processing the ceramic and stone industries use the industrial robots for stone cutting and shaping KUKA has an exclusive partnership with BACA Systems to develop this technology 25 KUKA Entertainment editIn 2001 KUKA formed a partnership with RoboCoaster Ltd to develop the world s first passenger carrying industrial robot The ride uses roller coaster style seats attached to robotic arms and provides a roller coaster like motion sequence through a series of programmable manoeuvres Riders themselves can also program the motions of their ride A second generation system the RoboCoaster G2 was deployed at Universal s Islands of Adventure theme park in Orlando Florida in 2010 in conjunction with Dynamic Structures Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey s seats are mounted on robotic arms which are in turn mounted on a track allowing the arms to travel through the attraction while performing their movements in synchronisation with the ride s show elements animated props projection surfaces etc 26 27 28 29 KUKA s partnership with RoboCoaster has also seen KUKA robots appear in some Hollywood films In the James Bond film Die Another Day in a scene depicting an ice palace in Iceland NSA agent Jinx played by Halle Berry is threatened by laser wielding robots In the Ron Howard film The Da Vinci Code a KUKA robot hands Tom Hanks character Robert Langdon a container containing a cryptex In 2007 KUKA introduced a simulator based on the Robocoaster 30 RoboCoaster Ltd does not market this product An installation of this version is The Sum Of All Thrills ride at EPCOT in Lake Buena Vista Florida In recent years KUKA robotic arms can be found on Royal Caribbean cruise liners at their bionic bars The user selects their desired drink or creates a custom one on a tablet interface The robotic arms then use an array of spirits mixers and liqueurs to craft the requested cocktail Gallery edit nbsp 1898 Company founded by Johann Josef Keller and Jacob Knappich nbsp 1949 an Augsburg Princess nbsp 1920 Success in large container construction nbsp 1931 Resistance Welding nbsp 1934 KdF Wagen nbsp 1955 Large container manufacture nbsp 1965 German American tank program at KUKA nbsp 1972 Construction of the first Magnet arc welding machine nbsp 1974 Seam weldingReferences edit Till Reuter terminates his office as CEO in December in agreement with the supervisory board Peter Mohnen takes over and ensures continuity KUKA Retrieved 24 December 2018 China s Midea makes offer for German robotics group Kuka Financial Times 19 May 2016 KUKA in Russia Retrieved 31 July 2013 KUKA Systems worldwide KUKA Systems delivers to new Volkswagen plant Retrieved 23 April 2010 Tenczer Gabor Barakonyi Kepszerkeszto Szabolcs 20 June 2020 index hu Mi koze Kukanak a torpenek a kukasautohoz in Hungarian c 1999 2020 Index hu Zrt Retrieved 19 July 2020 Nadasdy Adam 18 September 2003 A metonimikus szemetlada Magyar Narancs Retrieved 17 July 2022 MASCHINENFABRIK KELLER amp KNAPPICH GMBH KUKA Company history located on the KUKA Robotics Homepage History of Industrial Robots PDF Archived from the original PDF on 24 December 2012 Retrieved 27 October 2012 Company history located on the KUKA Systems Homepage Retrieved 21 April 2010 China s Midea receives U S green light for Kuka takeover Reuters 30 December 2016 Local german newspaper Retrieved 9 February 2018 Annual Report 2016 PDF KUKA Archived from the original PDF on 14 January 2016 Retrieved 28 January 2018 Corporate structure KUKA AG Retrieved 31 December 2019 History of the DLR LWR 17 March 2018 Guinness World Records Ltd Hrsg Guinness World Records 2007 Bibliographic Institute Mannheim 2007 ISBN 978 3411140770 Press Release from 12 May 2015 Retrieved August 6th 2015 China s Midea Has 86 of Robot Maker in 4 4 Billion Bid Bloomberg com 20 July 2016 a b Multi Function Card Resolver Digital Converter Digital Servo Electronics VxWin Windows real time platform Retrieved 17 April 2019 Quality around the clock Archived from the original on 19 July 2011 Retrieved 27 April 2010 Innovative solutions in the stone cutting industry 100 robots for BACA Systems in North America KUKA AG Retrieved 8 September 2021 Harry Potter World Orlando 22 March 2010 Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey Attraction Details Harry Potter World Orlando Retrieved 24 January 2014 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Kuka Entertainment Kuka Entertainment Robocoaster Kuka Entertainment Archived from the original on 7 August 2010 Retrieved 29 June 2010 Kuka Industrial Robots Kuka Industrial Robots Robocoaster Kuka Industrial Robots Archived from the original on 30 May 2010 Retrieved 29 June 2010 Robocoaster 22 March 2010 Large amp Theme Park Solutions Robocoaster Retrieved 29 June 2010 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link KUKA Entertainment 4D Simulator Retrieved 11 January 2008 Portal nbsp Companies 48 22 12 N 10 56 08 E 48 37 N 10 93565 E 48 37 10 93565 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title KUKA amp oldid 1226025312, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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