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Intangible Cultural Property (Japan)

An Intangible Cultural Property (無形文化財, mukei bunkazai), as defined by the Japanese government's Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties (1950), is a part of the Cultural Properties[a] of high historical or artistic value such as drama, music, and craft techniques. The term refers exclusively to human skills possessed by individuals or groups which are indispensable to produce Cultural Properties.[1]

Items of particular importance can be designated as Important Intangible Cultural Properties (重要無形文化財, jūyō mukei bunkazai).[1] Recognition is also given to the owners of an item to encourage its transmission.[2] There are three types of recognition: individual recognition, collective recognition, and group recognition. Special grants of two million yen a year are given to individual holders (the so-called Living National Treasures)[2] to help protect their properties. The government also contributes part of the expenses incurred either by the holder of an Intangible Cultural Property during training of his successor, or by a recognized group for public performances.[2]

To promote the understanding, and therefore the transmission across generations, of Cultural Properties, exhibitions concerning them are organized. The government through the Japan Arts Council also holds training workshops and other activities to educate future generations of Noh, bunraku, and kabuki personnel.[2]

Important Intangible Cultural Properties edit

Performance Traditions edit

Type Name Comments Registered Image
Ko-ryū Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū (天真正伝香取神道流)[3] 1960
Gagaku Gagaku (雅楽)[4][5] Inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009 1955
Noh Kyōgen (狂言)[6] 1967  
Noh Shite-kata (能シテ方)[7] 1955
Noh Waki-kata (能ワキ方)[8] 1994
Noh Nōgaku (能楽)[9][10] Inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008 1957  
Noh Hayashi-kata: kotsuzumi (能囃子方小鼓)[11] 1998  
Noh Hayashi-kata: taiko (能囃子方太鼓)[12] 1992  
Noh Hayashi-kata: ōtsuzumi (能囃子方大鼓)[13] 1998
Noh Hayashi-kata: fue (能囃子方笛)[14] 2009  
Bunraku Ningyō jōruri bunraku (人形浄瑠璃文楽)[15][16] Inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008 1955  
Bunraku Shamisen (人形浄瑠璃文楽三味線)[17] 1985  
Bunraku Ningyō (人形浄瑠璃文楽人形)[18] 1977  
Bunraku Tayū (人形浄瑠璃文楽太夫)[19] 1971  
Kabuki Kabuki (歌舞伎)[20][21] Inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008 1965  
Kabuki Nagauta (歌舞伎音楽長唄)[22] 1998
Kabuki Hayashi (歌舞伎音楽囃子)[23] 1998  
Kabuki Tachiyaku (歌舞伎立役)[24] 1960
Kabuki Wakiyaku (歌舞伎脇役)[25] 1997
Kumiodori Kumiodori (組踊)[26][27] Inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010 1972
Kumiodori Uta - sanshin (組踊音楽歌三線)[28] 2005  
Kumiodori Tachikata (組踊立方)[29] 2006
Music Itchū-bushi (一中節)[30] 1993
Music Itchū-bushi shamisen (一中節三味線)[31] 2001
Music Itchū-bushi jōruri (一中節浄瑠璃)[32] 1999
Music Ogie-bushi (荻江節)[33] 1993
Music Katō-bushi (河東節)[34] 1993
Music Katō-bushi shamisen (河東節三味線)[35] 2009
Music Katō-bushi jōruri (河東節三味線)[36] 1994
Music Gidayū-bushi (義太夫節)[37] 1980
Music Gidayū-bushi shamisen (義太夫節三味線)[38] 1998
Music Gidayū-bushi jōruri (義太夫節浄瑠璃)[39] 1999
Music Miyazono-bushi (宮薗節)[40] 1993
Music Miyazono-bushi jōruri (宮薗節浄瑠璃)[41] 2007
Music Shakuhachi (尺八)[42] 1982  
Music Tokiwazu-bushi (常磐津節)[43] 2007
Music Tokiwazu-bushi shamisen (常磐津節三味線)[44] 1992
Music Tokiwazu-bushi jōruri (常磐津節浄瑠璃)[45] 1995
Music Shinnai-bushi shamisen (新内節三味線)[46] 2001
Music Shinnai-bushi jōruri (新内節浄瑠璃)[47] 2001
Music Kiyomoto-bushi shamisen (清元節三味線)[48] 2003
Music Kiyomoto-bushi jōruri (清元節浄瑠璃)[49] 2003
Music Jiuta (地歌)[50] 2009
Music Nagauta (長唄唄)[51] 1974
Music Nagauta shamisen (長唄三味線)[52] 1987
Music Nagauta narimono (長唄鳴物)[53] 1993
Music Ryūkyū's classical music (琉球古典音楽)[54] 2000
Music Sōkyoku (箏曲)[55] 1993
Buyō Kabuki-buyō (歌舞伎舞踊)[56] 1955  
Buyō Kyō-buyō (京舞) 2015
Buyō Ryūkyū-buyō (琉球舞踊)[57] 2009
Entertainment Classic Rakugo (古典落語)[58] 1995  
Entertainment Kōdan (講談)[59] 2002

Crafts edit

Medium Name Comments Region Registered Image
Ceramics Bizen-yaki (備前焼)[60][61][62][63] High-fired, unglazed stoneware; one of the six ancient kilns; production in and around Imbe village from the twelfth century Okayama Prefecture 2004  
Ceramics Hakuji (白磁)[62][64] Undecorated white porcelain; influenced by Chinese examples; production began in the Arita area in the first half of the seventeenth century 1995
Ceramics Iro-Nabeshima (色鍋島)[65][66] A type of iro-e overglaze enamel, often with a blue under-glaze; from the domain of the Nabeshima clan; production from the second half of the seventeenth century Saga Prefecture 1976  
Ceramics Kakiemon (nigoshide) (柿右衛門 (濁手))[62][66][67][68] A type of iro-e overglaze enamel; created by Sakaida Kakiemon in the 1640s; nigoshide, the white ground against which the enamels are applied, was revived by Sakaida Kakiemon XII in the 1950s Saga Prefecture 1971  
Ceramics Mumyōi-yaki (無名異焼)[69][70][71] Mumyōi is the red ferrous clay of Sado island; production in Aikawa from the early nineteenth century Niigata Prefecture 2003
Ceramics Onta ware (小鹿田焼)[72][73][74] Thick slipware; production in Hita from the early eighteenth century; one of the 100 Soundscapes of Japan Ōita Prefecture 1995  
Ceramics Seto-guro (瀬戸黒)[62][75][76] Black Seto; the colour is obtained by removing the glazed vessel from the kiln at the height of firing and cooling it rapidly; production in Mino Province from the late sixteenth century Gifu Prefecture
Ceramics Seiji (青磁)[62][77] The pale-green colour of celadon is obtained from a feldspathic glaze and reduction firing; introduced from the continent 2007  
Ceramics Shino (志野)[62][78][79][80] Stoneware with a white feldspathic glaze; production in Mino Province from the late sixteenth century Gifu Prefecture 1994  
Ceramics Tetsuyū-tōki (鉄釉陶器)[81] Iron-glaze stoneware 2005
Ceramics Yūri-kinsai (釉裏金彩)[62][82] Gold leaf or gold enamel is applied to a glazed surface which is then glazed and fired again, enhancing the durability of the decoration 2001
Textiles Ise-katagami (伊勢型紙)[83] Paper stencils Mie Prefecture 1993  
Textiles Kijōka-bashōfu (喜如嘉の芭蕉布)[84][85] banana fibre cloth Okinawa Prefecture 1974  
Textiles Kumejima-tsumugi (久米島紬)[86] pongee/kasuri Okinawa Prefecture 2004
Textiles Kurume-kasuri (久留米絣)[87] Fukuoka Prefecture 1957
Textiles Miyako-jōfu (宮古上布)[88] Okinawa Prefecture 1978
Textiles Tate-nishiki (経錦)[85][89] Vertical brocade of ancient origin, revived by Kitamura Takeshi 2000
Textiles Yūki-tsumugi (結城紬)[90][91] Inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010 1956
Textiles Kenjō Hakata weave (献上博多織)[92] Fukuoka Prefecture 2003
Textiles Edo komon (江戸小紋)[85][93] Edo fine pattern; stencil resist dyeing technique popular in the Edo period 1978  
Textiles Bingata (紅型)[85][94] Stencil or resist paste weave; in the eighteenth century its use by commoners was restricted Okinawa Prefecture 1996  
Textiles Saga-nishiki (佐賀錦)[85][95] Brocade that developed in the early nineteenth century and was widespread by the early twentieth Saga Prefecture 1994  
Textiles Embroidery (刺繍, Shishū)[96] 1997  
Textiles Shuri weave (首里の織物)[97] Okinawa Prefecture 1998
Textiles Ojiya-chijimi - Echigo-jōfu (小千谷縮・越後上布)[98][99] Inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009 Niigata Prefecture 1955
Textiles Seigō Sendai-hira (精好仙台平)[100] Miyagi Prefecture 2002
Textiles Tsumugi weave (紬織)[85][101] Woven from hand-spun silk floss 1990
Textiles Bashōfu (芭蕉布)[85][102] Bashō-fibre cloth Okinawa Prefecture 2000
Textiles Mokuhanzuri-sarasa (木版摺更紗)[103] 2008
Textiles Monsha (紋紗)[104][105] Figured gauze weave silk
Textiles Yūzen (友禅)[85][106][107] Paste-resist dyeing; perfected around 1700 by Miyazaki Yūzen 1955
Textiles Yūsoku weave (有職織物)[108] 1999
Textiles Ra ()[85][109][110] A form of gauze weave; examples are found in the Shōsōin 1995
Lacquerware Chinkin (沈金)[111][112][113][114] Incised and filled with gold leaf or powder applied over wet lacquer; popular in China from the Song dynasty and particularly associated with Wajima ware 1999  
Lacquerware Kinma (蒟醤)[112][115][116] Incised and colour-filled; introduced from the continent, prized in the Muromachi period, and perfected around Takamatsu in the Edo period 1985
Lacquerware Kyūshitsu (髹漆)[117][118] Sequential lacquering technique with four main phases: substrate, priming, intermediate coating, and top coating 1974
Lacquerware Maki-e (蒔絵)[112][119][120] Sprinkled picture decoration using metallic powder or pigment; dates to the Heian period 1955  
Lacquerware Raden (螺鈿)[112][121][122] Shell (Mother-of-pearl, abalone, nautilus) inlay 1999
Lacquerware Wajima-nuri (輪島塗)[114][123][124] A mixture of burned diatomaceous earth, rice paste, and lacquer is used for the layers of undercoat; the earliest example, the doors of Juzo Jinja, date to 1524 Ishikawa Prefecture 1977  
Metalwork Metal chasing (彫金, chōkin)[125][126] Several engraving techniques have been practised since the dōtaku of the Yayoi period 1978  
Metalwork Metal casting (鋳金, chūkin)[127][128] Several casting techniques have been practised since the dōtaku of the Yayoi period, including lost-wax casting 1993  
Metalwork Sword Polishing (刀剣研磨, tōken kenma) 1975
Metalwork Dora (銅鑼)[129] Gongs 2002  
Metalwork Repoussé (鍛金, tankin)[130][131] 1995
Woodworking Bamboo-work (竹工芸, ちくこうげい)[132] 1982
Woodworking Wood-work (木工芸, もくこうげい)[133] 1984
Dolls Ishō-ningyō (衣裳人形)[134][135] Costume dolls, dressed in tailored clothing made from dyed and woven textiles 1986
Dolls Tōso-ningyō (桐塑人形)[135][136] Paulownia sawdust, mixed with wheat starch and plum paste, is used to form a plaster for casting; once dry it is hard enough to be sculpted 2002
Washi Echizen-hōsho (越前奉書)[137][138][139] High-quality paper, used for official orders since the Muromachi period; paper-making in the region is known from the Engishiki Fukui Prefecture 2000
Washi Hon-Minogami (本美濃紙)[140][141] Mulberry paper from Mino Province; records in the Shōsō-in refer to three paper-making regions: Chikuzen Province, Buzen Province, and Mino Province Gifu Prefecture 1969
Washi Hosokawa-shi (細川紙)[142] 1978
Washi Najio-ganpishi (名塩雁皮紙)[143][144] Made from the ganpi plant Hyōgo Prefecture 2002
Washi Sekishū-banshi (石州半紙)[145][146] The strongest paper produced in Japan; used for shōji, calligraphy, and conservation-restoration; inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009 Shimane Prefecture 1969
Washi Tosa-tengujōshi (土佐典具帖紙)[147][148] A very fine, strong paper developed around 1900 by Genta Yoshii Kōchi Prefecture 2001

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ In this article, capitals indicate an official designation as opposed to a simple definition, e.g "Cultural Properties" as opposed to "cultural properties".

References edit

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  138. ^ The Japan Craft Forum (1996). Japanese Crafts. Kodansha. pp. 112f. ISBN 978-4-7700-2734-4.
  139. ^ "Housho". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  140. ^ "Database of Registered National Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  141. ^ "Minogami". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  142. ^ "Database of Registered National Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  143. ^ "Database of Registered National Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  144. ^ "Ganpishi". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  145. ^ "Database of Registered National Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  146. ^ "Sekishu-Banshi". UNESCO. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  147. ^ "Database of Registered National Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  148. ^ . The Association for the Promotion of Traditional Craft Industries. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2011.

External links edit

  • (in Japanese) Cultural properties database 2009-03-30 at the Wayback Machine
  • (in English) Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage
  • (in English) Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage in Japan
  • (in English) JAANUS - dictionary of terms

intangible, cultural, property, japan, confused, with, wider, category, both, tangible, intangible, properties, cultural, property, japan, intangible, cultural, property, 無形文化財, mukei, bunkazai, defined, japanese, government, protection, cultural, properties, . Not to be confused with the wider category of both tangible and intangible properties Cultural Property Japan An Intangible Cultural Property 無形文化財 mukei bunkazai as defined by the Japanese government s Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties 1950 is a part of the Cultural Properties a of high historical or artistic value such as drama music and craft techniques The term refers exclusively to human skills possessed by individuals or groups which are indispensable to produce Cultural Properties 1 Items of particular importance can be designated as Important Intangible Cultural Properties 重要無形文化財 juyō mukei bunkazai 1 Recognition is also given to the owners of an item to encourage its transmission 2 There are three types of recognition individual recognition collective recognition and group recognition Special grants of two million yen a year are given to individual holders the so called Living National Treasures 2 to help protect their properties The government also contributes part of the expenses incurred either by the holder of an Intangible Cultural Property during training of his successor or by a recognized group for public performances 2 To promote the understanding and therefore the transmission across generations of Cultural Properties exhibitions concerning them are organized The government through the Japan Arts Council also holds training workshops and other activities to educate future generations of Noh bunraku and kabuki personnel 2 Contents 1 Important Intangible Cultural Properties 1 1 Performance Traditions 1 2 Crafts 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksImportant Intangible Cultural Properties editThis list is complete and up to date as of September 2015 Performance Traditions edit Type Name Comments Registered ImageKo ryu Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō ryu 天真正伝香取神道流 3 1960Gagaku Gagaku 雅楽 4 5 Inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009 1955Noh Kyōgen 狂言 6 1967 nbsp Noh Shite kata 能シテ方 7 1955Noh Waki kata 能ワキ方 8 1994Noh Nōgaku 能楽 9 10 Inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008 1957 nbsp Noh Hayashi kata kotsuzumi 能囃子方小鼓 11 1998 nbsp Noh Hayashi kata taiko 能囃子方太鼓 12 1992 nbsp Noh Hayashi kata ōtsuzumi 能囃子方大鼓 13 1998Noh Hayashi kata fue 能囃子方笛 14 2009 nbsp Bunraku Ningyō jōruri bunraku 人形浄瑠璃文楽 15 16 Inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008 1955 nbsp Bunraku Shamisen 人形浄瑠璃文楽三味線 17 1985 nbsp Bunraku Ningyō 人形浄瑠璃文楽人形 18 1977 nbsp Bunraku Tayu 人形浄瑠璃文楽太夫 19 1971 nbsp Kabuki Kabuki 歌舞伎 20 21 Inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008 1965 nbsp Kabuki Nagauta 歌舞伎音楽長唄 22 1998Kabuki Hayashi 歌舞伎音楽囃子 23 1998 nbsp Kabuki Tachiyaku 歌舞伎立役 24 1960Kabuki Wakiyaku 歌舞伎脇役 25 1997Kumiodori Kumiodori 組踊 26 27 Inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010 1972Kumiodori Uta sanshin 組踊音楽歌三線 28 2005 nbsp Kumiodori Tachikata 組踊立方 29 2006Music Itchu bushi 一中節 30 1993Music Itchu bushi shamisen 一中節三味線 31 2001Music Itchu bushi jōruri 一中節浄瑠璃 32 1999Music Ogie bushi 荻江節 33 1993Music Katō bushi 河東節 34 1993Music Katō bushi shamisen 河東節三味線 35 2009Music Katō bushi jōruri 河東節三味線 36 1994Music Gidayu bushi 義太夫節 37 1980Music Gidayu bushi shamisen 義太夫節三味線 38 1998Music Gidayu bushi jōruri 義太夫節浄瑠璃 39 1999Music Miyazono bushi 宮薗節 40 1993Music Miyazono bushi jōruri 宮薗節浄瑠璃 41 2007Music Shakuhachi 尺八 42 1982 nbsp Music Tokiwazu bushi 常磐津節 43 2007Music Tokiwazu bushi shamisen 常磐津節三味線 44 1992Music Tokiwazu bushi jōruri 常磐津節浄瑠璃 45 1995Music Shinnai bushi shamisen 新内節三味線 46 2001Music Shinnai bushi jōruri 新内節浄瑠璃 47 2001Music Kiyomoto bushi shamisen 清元節三味線 48 2003Music Kiyomoto bushi jōruri 清元節浄瑠璃 49 2003Music Jiuta 地歌 50 2009Music Nagauta 長唄唄 51 1974Music Nagauta shamisen 長唄三味線 52 1987Music Nagauta narimono 長唄鳴物 53 1993Music Ryukyu s classical music 琉球古典音楽 54 2000Music Sōkyoku 箏曲 55 1993Buyō Kabuki buyō 歌舞伎舞踊 56 1955 nbsp Buyō Kyō buyō 京舞 2015Buyō Ryukyu buyō 琉球舞踊 57 2009Entertainment Classic Rakugo 古典落語 58 1995 nbsp Entertainment Kōdan 講談 59 2002Crafts edit See also Japanese craft Medium Name Comments Region Registered ImageCeramics Bizen yaki 備前焼 60 61 62 63 High fired unglazed stoneware one of the six ancient kilns production in and around Imbe village from the twelfth century Okayama Prefecture 2004 nbsp Ceramics Hakuji 白磁 62 64 Undecorated white porcelain influenced by Chinese examples production began in the Arita area in the first half of the seventeenth century 1995Ceramics Iro Nabeshima 色鍋島 65 66 A type of iro e overglaze enamel often with a blue under glaze from the domain of the Nabeshima clan production from the second half of the seventeenth century Saga Prefecture 1976 nbsp Ceramics Kakiemon nigoshide 柿右衛門 濁手 62 66 67 68 A type of iro e overglaze enamel created by Sakaida Kakiemon in the 1640s nigoshide the white ground against which the enamels are applied was revived by Sakaida Kakiemon XII in the 1950s Saga Prefecture 1971 nbsp Ceramics Mumyōi yaki 無名異焼 69 70 71 Mumyōi is the red ferrous clay of Sado island production in Aikawa from the early nineteenth century Niigata Prefecture 2003Ceramics Onta ware 小鹿田焼 72 73 74 Thick slipware production in Hita from the early eighteenth century one of the 100 Soundscapes of Japan Ōita Prefecture 1995 nbsp Ceramics Seto guro 瀬戸黒 62 75 76 Black Seto the colour is obtained by removing the glazed vessel from the kiln at the height of firing and cooling it rapidly production in Mino Province from the late sixteenth century Gifu PrefectureCeramics Seiji 青磁 62 77 The pale green colour of celadon is obtained from a feldspathic glaze and reduction firing introduced from the continent 2007 nbsp Ceramics Shino 志野 62 78 79 80 Stoneware with a white feldspathic glaze production in Mino Province from the late sixteenth century Gifu Prefecture 1994 nbsp Ceramics Tetsuyu tōki 鉄釉陶器 81 Iron glaze stoneware 2005Ceramics Yuri kinsai 釉裏金彩 62 82 Gold leaf or gold enamel is applied to a glazed surface which is then glazed and fired again enhancing the durability of the decoration 2001Textiles Ise katagami 伊勢型紙 83 Paper stencils Mie Prefecture 1993 nbsp Textiles Kijōka bashōfu 喜如嘉の芭蕉布 84 85 banana fibre cloth Okinawa Prefecture 1974 nbsp Textiles Kumejima tsumugi 久米島紬 86 pongee kasuri Okinawa Prefecture 2004Textiles Kurume kasuri 久留米絣 87 Fukuoka Prefecture 1957Textiles Miyako jōfu 宮古上布 88 Okinawa Prefecture 1978Textiles Tate nishiki 経錦 85 89 Vertical brocade of ancient origin revived by Kitamura Takeshi 2000Textiles Yuki tsumugi 結城紬 90 91 Inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010 1956Textiles Kenjō Hakata weave 献上博多織 92 Fukuoka Prefecture 2003Textiles Edo komon 江戸小紋 85 93 Edo fine pattern stencil resist dyeing technique popular in the Edo period 1978 nbsp Textiles Bingata 紅型 85 94 Stencil or resist paste weave in the eighteenth century its use by commoners was restricted Okinawa Prefecture 1996 nbsp Textiles Saga nishiki 佐賀錦 85 95 Brocade that developed in the early nineteenth century and was widespread by the early twentieth Saga Prefecture 1994 nbsp Textiles Embroidery 刺繍 Shishu 96 1997 nbsp Textiles Shuri weave 首里の織物 97 Okinawa Prefecture 1998Textiles Ojiya chijimi Echigo jōfu 小千谷縮 越後上布 98 99 Inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009 Niigata Prefecture 1955Textiles Seigō Sendai hira 精好仙台平 100 Miyagi Prefecture 2002Textiles Tsumugi weave 紬織 85 101 Woven from hand spun silk floss 1990Textiles Bashōfu 芭蕉布 85 102 Bashō fibre cloth Okinawa Prefecture 2000Textiles Mokuhanzuri sarasa 木版摺更紗 103 2008Textiles Monsha 紋紗 104 105 Figured gauze weave silkTextiles Yuzen 友禅 85 106 107 Paste resist dyeing perfected around 1700 by Miyazaki Yuzen 1955Textiles Yusoku weave 有職織物 108 1999Textiles Ra 羅 85 109 110 A form of gauze weave examples are found in the Shōsōin 1995Lacquerware Chinkin 沈金 111 112 113 114 Incised and filled with gold leaf or powder applied over wet lacquer popular in China from the Song dynasty and particularly associated with Wajima ware 1999 nbsp Lacquerware Kinma 蒟醤 112 115 116 Incised and colour filled introduced from the continent prized in the Muromachi period and perfected around Takamatsu in the Edo period 1985Lacquerware Kyushitsu 髹漆 117 118 Sequential lacquering technique with four main phases substrate priming intermediate coating and top coating 1974Lacquerware Maki e 蒔絵 112 119 120 Sprinkled picture decoration using metallic powder or pigment dates to the Heian period 1955 nbsp Lacquerware Raden 螺鈿 112 121 122 Shell Mother of pearl abalone nautilus inlay 1999Lacquerware Wajima nuri 輪島塗 114 123 124 A mixture of burned diatomaceous earth rice paste and lacquer is used for the layers of undercoat the earliest example the doors of Juzo Jinja date to 1524 Ishikawa Prefecture 1977 nbsp Metalwork Metal chasing 彫金 chōkin 125 126 Several engraving techniques have been practised since the dōtaku of the Yayoi period 1978 nbsp Metalwork Metal casting 鋳金 chukin 127 128 Several casting techniques have been practised since the dōtaku of the Yayoi period including lost wax casting 1993 nbsp Metalwork Sword Polishing 刀剣研磨 tōken kenma 1975Metalwork Dora 銅鑼 129 Gongs 2002 nbsp Metalwork Repousse 鍛金 tankin 130 131 1995Woodworking Bamboo work 竹工芸 ちくこうげい 132 1982Woodworking Wood work 木工芸 もくこうげい 133 1984Dolls Ishō ningyō 衣裳人形 134 135 Costume dolls dressed in tailored clothing made from dyed and woven textiles 1986Dolls Tōso ningyō 桐塑人形 135 136 Paulownia sawdust mixed with wheat starch and plum paste is used to form a plaster for casting once dry it is hard enough to be sculpted 2002Washi Echizen hōsho 越前奉書 137 138 139 High quality paper used for official orders since the Muromachi period paper making in the region is known from the Engishiki Fukui Prefecture 2000Washi Hon Minogami 本美濃紙 140 141 Mulberry paper from Mino Province records in the Shōsō in refer to three paper making regions Chikuzen Province Buzen Province and Mino Province Gifu Prefecture 1969Washi Hosokawa shi 細川紙 142 1978Washi Najio ganpishi 名塩雁皮紙 143 144 Made from the ganpi plant Hyōgo Prefecture 2002Washi Sekishu banshi 石州半紙 145 146 The strongest paper produced in Japan used for shōji calligraphy and conservation restoration inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009 Shimane Prefecture 1969Washi Tosa tengujōshi 土佐典具帖紙 147 148 A very fine strong paper developed around 1900 by Genta Yoshii Kōchi Prefecture 2001See also editFor lists of holders of Important Intangible Cultural Properties see List of Living National Treasures of Japan crafts and List of Living National Treasures of Japan performing arts Cultural Properties of Japan Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Philippines Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage ListsNotes edit In this article capitals indicate an official designation as opposed to a simple definition e g Cultural Properties as opposed to cultural properties References edit a b Cultural Properties for Future Generations PDF Administration of Cultural Affairs in Japan Fiscal 2009 Agency for Cultural Affairs June 2007 Archived from the original PDF on 2009 03 27 a b c d Preservation and Utilization of Cultural Properties PDF Administration of Cultural Affairs in Japan Fiscal 2009 Agency for Cultural Affairs 2009 Archived from the original PDF on 2007 11 10 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 21 October 2012 Retrieved 12 January 2014 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Gagaku UNESCO Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Nogaku Theatre UNESCO Retrieved 3 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Ningyo Johruri Bunraku Puppet Theatre UNESCO Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Kabuki Theatre UNESCO Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Kumiodori traditional Okinawan musical theatre UNESCO Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Wilson Richard L 1995 Inside Japanese Ceramics A Primer of Materials Techniques and Traditions Weatherhill pp 155 8 ISBN 978 0 8348 0442 5 a b c d e f g Rousmaniere Nicole 2007 Crafting Beauty in Modern Japan British Museum pp 158 160 ISBN 978 0 7141 2448 3 Bizenyaki Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 a b Mikami Tsugio 1972 The Art of Japanese Ceramics Weatherhill pp 162 9 ISBN 978 0 8348 1000 6 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Kakiemon ware lidded jar British Museum Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Mikami Tsugio 1972 The Art of Japanese Ceramics Weatherhill p 182 ISBN 978 0 8348 1000 6 Arts and Crafts Mumyoi yaki Sado Tourism Association Archived from the original on 30 October 2010 Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Wilson Richard L 1995 Inside Japanese Ceramics A Primer of Materials Techniques and Traditions Weatherhill p 108 ISBN 978 0 8348 0442 5 Ceramic Art and Crafts 20 Onta yaki PDF Japan National Tourism Organization Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Setoyaki Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Kuroda Ryōji Murayama Takeshi 2002 Classic stoneware of Japan Shino and Oribe Kodansha ISBN 978 4 7700 2897 6 Shinoyaki Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 a b c d e f g h i Rousmaniere Nicole 2007 Crafting Beauty in Modern Japan British Museum pp 160 2 ISBN 978 0 7141 2448 3 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Yuki tsumugi silk fabric production technique UNESCO Retrieved 18 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Ojiya chijimi Echigo jofu techniques of making ramie fabric in Uonuma region Niigata Prefecture UNESCO Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Weaving Victoria and Albert Museum Archived from the original on 11 May 2011 Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Yuuzenzome Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Ra Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 a b c d Rousmaniere Nicole 2007 Crafting Beauty in Modern Japan British Museum pp 162 4 ISBN 978 0 7141 2448 3 Chinkin Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System Retrieved 2 May 2011 a b Wajima Lacquerware Ishikawa Prefecture Archived from the original on 11 January 2011 Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Kinma Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Ōba Shogyo 1988 The Kyushitsu Technique Demonstrated on a Natsume In Bromelle N S Smith Perry eds Urushi Proceedings of the Urushi Study Group June 10 27 1985 Tokyo Getty Conservation Institute pp 91 94 ISBN 978 0 89236 096 3 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Makie Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Raden Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 The Japan Craft Forum 1996 Japanese Crafts Kodansha pp 86f ISBN 978 4 7700 2734 4 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Choukin Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Chuukin Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Tankin Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 a b Rousmaniere Nicole 2007 Crafting Beauty in Modern Japan British Museum p 166 ISBN 978 0 7141 2448 3 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 The Japan Craft Forum 1996 Japanese Crafts Kodansha pp 112f ISBN 978 4 7700 2734 4 Housho Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Minogami Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Ganpishi Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Sekishu Banshi UNESCO Retrieved 2 May 2011 Database of Registered National Cultural Properties Agency for Cultural Affairs Retrieved 15 March 2011 Tosa Paper The Association for the Promotion of Traditional Craft Industries Archived from the original on 9 August 2011 Retrieved 2 May 2011 External links edit in Japanese Cultural properties database Archived 2009 03 30 at the Wayback Machine in English Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage in English Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage in Japan in English JAANUS dictionary of terms Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Intangible Cultural Property Japan amp oldid 1194854492, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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