امام باڑہ (imāmbāṛā) امام بارگاہ (imāmbārgāh) عاشور خانہ (āshurxānā) حسينيہ (huseyniya)
A Husayniyya (Arabic: حسينية) is a congregation hall for TwelverShia Muslim commemoration ceremonies, especially those associated with the Mourning of Muharram.[1] Hussainiya is a multitude hall for the mourning of Muharram and other commemoration rituals of Shia that its name gets from Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of Muhammad.[2]
A hussainiya is different from a mosque. The name comes from Husayn ibn Ali, the third of the Twelve Imams and the grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Husayn was martyred at the Battle of Karbala on 10 October 680 CE during the reign of Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. The Shia commemorate his martyrdom every year on Ashura, the 10th day of Muharram.[3] There are also other ceremonies which are held during the year in hussainiyas, including religious commemorations unrelated to Ashura.[4] and may not necessarily hold jumu'ah (Friday congregational prayer).
In South Asia, a hussainiya can also be referred to as an imambara, imambargah, or ashurkhana. In Afghanistan and Central Asia, it is also called a takyakhana. In Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates, as well as in other Gulf States it is called a ma'tam (Arabic: مأتم).
Historyedit
From the time of the Safavid was ruling in Iran, when Shia tended to hold the religious and mourning ceremonies, not only the passageways or the roofed places were used for the religious communities, even to make the Hoseynias and also Takyeh(s) became commonplace.[5] Any Hosseynia had some booths (or rooms) and arcades, both in large and small sizes. Also in many alleys and streets, on the days near Ashoura, the religious people blackened the walls and the roofs and illuminated them, by the colorful lights... From the age of Zand, many bigger and vaster Takye(s) was made just to hold Tazia, where there was a stage by the height of one meter from the floor, to show the different senses of Tazieh.[6] Expense of the Hussainiya is provided by Charitable donations and endowments.[7][8]
Hussainiya was used during Muharram, Safar, and Ramadan for mourning, Rawda Khwani, Sineh Zani (a Customary form of mourning ceremony which shows their grief with chest-beating).[9] Also, Hussainiya is a place for accommodations of passengers[10] and pilgrims and feeding the poor.[1] Since hussainiya serves as a focal point for Shi’i gathering, it also plays a very significant role in consolidation of religious identity specially for Shi’i population in diaspora.[11]
Notable hussainiasedit
A historic image from Zanjan azam Hussainiya in IranA Hussainia in IranImambara Wazeer Un Nisa in Amroha, India
Imambargah Bait Aal e Imran, in Kotla Arab Ali Khan, Gujrat, Pakistan. The site was donated by Choudhary Ghulam Hassan, a sunni by birth, and his wife in 1979.
^Zoka, Yahya. History of Royal Citadel in Tehran and guide to Golestan Palace, (تاریخچه ساختمانهای ارگ سلطنتی تهران و راهنمای کاخ گلستان), vol 1. p. 283.
^The Iranian social history, (تاریخ اجتماعی ایران) written in Persian, V 5, P 340
^Ansari Qomi. Iran's endowments in Iraq, ( موقوفات ايرانيان در عراق), vol 2. pp. 74–82.
^Ebrahimnegad Shirvani, Pourabbas, Mahbubeh-sadat, Ata (12 April 2017). "The Role of Ashura rituals and post-Ashura days in spiritual health through promoting religious-oriented normal behavior: A practical model". Journal of Pizhūhish Dar Dīn Va Salāmat. 3 (2): 115–122.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Vermon James Schubel (1996). “Karbala as Sacred Space among North American Shi'a” in Making Muslim Space in North America and Europe, edited by Barbara Metcalf, 186-203. Berkeley: University of California Press.
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April 13, 2024
husayniyya, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, october, 2015, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Husayniyya news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message ḤosayniyaHussainia in Dar es Salaam TanzaniaArabic حسينية ḥusayniyya مأتم ma tam Hindi इम मब ड imambaṛa आश रख न ashurkhana Bengali ইম মব ড imambaṛa Persian حسینیه ḥoseyniye Urdu امام باڑہ imambaṛa امام بارگاہ imambargah عاشور خانہ ashurxana حسينيہ huseyniya A Husayniyya Arabic حسينية is a congregation hall for Twelver Shia Muslim commemoration ceremonies especially those associated with the Mourning of Muharram 1 Hussainiya is a multitude hall for the mourning of Muharram and other commemoration rituals of Shia that its name gets from Husayn ibn Ali the grandson of Muhammad 2 Contents 1 Terminology 2 History 3 Usage 4 Notable hussainias 5 See also 6 ReferencesTerminology editA hussainiya is different from a mosque The name comes from Husayn ibn Ali the third of the Twelve Imams and the grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad Husayn was martyred at the Battle of Karbala on 10 October 680 CE during the reign of Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad The Shia commemorate his martyrdom every year on Ashura the 10th day of Muharram 3 There are also other ceremonies which are held during the year in hussainiyas including religious commemorations unrelated to Ashura 4 and may not necessarily hold jumu ah Friday congregational prayer In South Asia a hussainiya can also be referred to as an imambara imambargah or ashurkhana In Afghanistan and Central Asia it is also called a takyakhana In Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates as well as in other Gulf States it is called a ma tam Arabic مأتم History editFrom the time of the Safavid was ruling in Iran when Shia tended to hold the religious and mourning ceremonies not only the passageways or the roofed places were used for the religious communities even to make the Hoseynias and also Takyeh s became commonplace 5 Any Hosseynia had some booths or rooms and arcades both in large and small sizes Also in many alleys and streets on the days near Ashoura the religious people blackened the walls and the roofs and illuminated them by the colorful lights From the age of Zand many bigger and vaster Takye s was made just to hold Tazia where there was a stage by the height of one meter from the floor to show the different senses of Tazieh 6 Expense of the Hussainiya is provided by Charitable donations and endowments 7 8 nbsp The Asifi Imambara in Lucknow the capital city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh Usage editHussainiya was used during Muharram Safar and Ramadan for mourning Rawda Khwani Sineh Zani a Customary form of mourning ceremony which shows their grief with chest beating 9 Also Hussainiya is a place for accommodations of passengers 10 and pilgrims and feeding the poor 1 Since hussainiya serves as a focal point for Shi i gathering it also plays a very significant role in consolidation of religious identity specially for Shi i population in diaspora 11 Notable hussainias edit nbsp A historic image from Zanjan azam Hussainiya in Iran nbsp A Hussainia in Iran nbsp Imambara Wazeer Un Nisa in Amroha IndiaHosseinieh Azam Zanjan Mosque in Zanjan Iran Azakhana Syed Dost Ali Mohallah Katkoi Amroha built in 1766 1767 Hussaini Dalan in Dhaka Bangladesh Prithimpasha Nawab Bari Imambara in Kulaura Bangladesh Bara Imambara in Lucknow India Chhota Imambara in Lucknow India Hooghly Imambara in Hooghly W B India Nizamat Imambara in Murshidabad India Badshahi Ashurkhana in Hyderabad India Dar uz Zehra Alipur Karnataka India Hosseiniyeh Ershad in Tehran Iran Hussaini Imambara Asim Raza Abdi in 100 46 Colonel Ganj Kanpur Imambara Ghufran Ma ab in Lucknow India Imambargah Mir Vilayat Husain in Karari Allahabad India Azakhana Wazeer un Nisa located in Amroha India The Azakhana was built in 1802 1226 Hijri with one Mosque Imambargah Haveli Sa daat one of the oldest Imambargahs in Gujranwala Pakistan It was built by the Naqvi Sadat family who migrated from Fatehgarh Churian Punjab India Imambargah Bait Aal e Imran in Kotla Arab Ali Khan Gujrat Pakistan The site was donated by Choudhary Ghulam Hassan a sunni by birth and his wife in 1979 Imam Bargah mosque Afghanistan targeted in the 2021 Kandahar bombingSee also editAshura Mourning of Muharram Battle of Karbala Husayn ibn Ali Hussaini Dalan Tasu a Imambaras of Lucknow Rawda KhwaniReferences edit a b Juan Eduardo Campo 1 January 2009 Encyclopedia of Islam Infobase Publishing pp 318 ISBN 978 1 4381 2696 8 Marafi Najebah 29 September 2012 The Intertwined Conflict The Difference Between Culture and Religion Xlibris Corporation ISBN 978 1477128367 Husayniyya at Encyclopaedia Iranica Hussainiahs and Takkiahs mashreghnews ir Zoka Yahya History of Royal Citadel in Tehran and guide to Golestan Palace تاریخچه ساختمانهای ارگ سلطنتی تهران و راهنمای کاخ گلستان vol 1 p 283 The Iranian social history تاریخ اجتماعی ایران written in Persian V 5 P 340 Ansari Qomi Iran s endowments in Iraq موقوفات ايرانيان در عراق vol 2 pp 74 82 Ebrahimnegad Shirvani Pourabbas Mahbubeh sadat Ata 12 April 2017 The Role of Ashura rituals and post Ashura days in spiritual health through promoting religious oriented normal behavior A practical model Journal of Pizhuhish Dar Din Va Salamat 3 2 115 122 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Tekyeh amp Hussainiya persiaadvisor Kaempfer Engelbert 2018 Exotic Attractions in Persia 1684 1688 Travels amp Observations Mage Publishers 1st Hardcover edition April 3 2018 ISBN 978 1933823911 Vermon James Schubel 1996 Karbala as Sacred Space among North American Shi a in Making Muslim Space in North America and Europe edited by Barbara Metcalf 186 203 Berkeley University of California Press nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hussainiyas 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