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Ghomala' language

Ghɔmálá’, or Bamileke-Banjun (Bamiléké-Bandjoun), is a major Bamileke language of Cameroon.

Alphabet of the Ghomala' language

It is spoken by an estimated 1.1 million people in two main population groups.[2]

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t k ʔ
voiced b d ɡ
Affricate voiceless p͡f t͡s t͡ʃ
voiced b͡v d͡z d͡ʒ
Fricative voiceless f s (ʃ) h
voiced (v) (ʒ) (ɣ)
Nasal m n ŋ
Approximant lateral (l)
central w j
centralized ɥ̈
  • The glottal stop /ʔ/ only occurs as word-final.
  • Sounds [v l ʃ ʒ ɣ] are alternative consonant sounds of /b͡v d t͡ʃ d͡ʒ ɡ/.
  • /t d/, when occurring before close front-central vowel sounds /i ʉ/, can sound palatalized as [tʲ dʲ].
  • Sounds /p b t d k/, when preceding a /h/ sound, are realized as affricated [p͡ɸ b͡β t͡θ d͡ð k͡x].
  • /ɡ/, when occurring before central vowel sounds /ə ɐ/, may sound affricated as [ɡ͡ɣ].
  • A word-final /k/ sound, may be realized as uvular sounds [q χ].

Vowels

Front Central Back
High i ʉ u
Mid e ə o
ɛ ɐ ɔ
Low a
  • Sounds /ɐ u ɔ/ when occurring with a velar nasal /ŋ/, can be realized as nasalized vowel sounds [ɐ̃ ũ ɔ̃].[3]

Tone

Tones are marked as high [á], low [à], central (unmarked) [a], rising [ǎ], or falling [â].

References

  1. ^ Ghomala at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ "Ghomala Language | Joshua Project". joshuaproject.net. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  3. ^ Nissim, Gabriel M. (1981). Le Bamileke-Ghomálá' (Parler de Bandjoun, Cameroun). Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Sciéntifique.


ghomala, language, ghɔmálá, bamileke, banjun, bamiléké, bandjoun, major, bamileke, language, cameroon, ghomalaghɔmálá, regioncameroonethnicitybamilekenative, speakers350, 2005, language, familyniger, congo, atlantic, congovolta, congobenue, congobantoidsouther. Ghɔmala or Bamileke Banjun Bamileke Bandjoun is a major Bamileke language of Cameroon GhomalaGhɔmala RegionCameroonEthnicityBamilekeNative speakers350 000 2005 1 Language familyNiger Congo Atlantic CongoVolta CongoBenue CongoBantoidSouthern BantoidGrassfieldsEastern GrassfieldsMbam NkamBamilekeGhomalaLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code bbj class extiw title iso639 3 bbj bbj a Glottologghom1247Alphabet of the Ghomala language It is spoken by an estimated 1 1 million people in two main population groups 2 Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Consonants 1 2 Vowels 1 3 Tone 2 ReferencesPhonology EditConsonants Edit Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar GlottalPlosive voiceless p t k ʔvoiced b d ɡAffricate voiceless p f t s t ʃvoiced b v d z d ʒFricative voiceless f s ʃ hvoiced v ʒ ɣ Nasal m n ŋApproximant lateral l central w jcentralized ɥ The glottal stop ʔ only occurs as word final Sounds v l ʃ ʒ ɣ are alternative consonant sounds of b v d t ʃ d ʒ ɡ t d when occurring before close front central vowel sounds i ʉ can sound palatalized as tʲ dʲ Sounds p b t d k when preceding a h sound are realized as affricated p ɸ b b t 8 d d k x ɡ when occurring before central vowel sounds e ɐ may sound affricated as ɡ ɣ A word final k sound may be realized as uvular sounds q x Vowels Edit Front Central BackHigh i ʉ uMid e e oɛ ɐ ɔLow aSounds ɐ u ɔ when occurring with a velar nasal ŋ can be realized as nasalized vowel sounds ɐ ũ ɔ 3 Tone Edit Tones are marked as high a low a central unmarked a rising ǎ or falling a References Edit Ghomala at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Ghomala Language Joshua Project joshuaproject net Retrieved 2020 10 27 Nissim Gabriel M 1981 Le Bamileke Ghomala Parler de Bandjoun Cameroun Paris Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Ghomala language test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator This article about a language spoken in Cameroon is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article about Grassfields Bantu languages is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ghomala 27 language amp oldid 1048423291, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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