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Hugo Award for Best Novel

March 11, 2023

The Hugo Award for Best Novel is one of the Hugo Awards given each year for science fiction or fantasy stories published in, or translated to, English during the previous calendar year. The novel award is available for works of fiction of 40,000 words or more; awards are also given out in the short story, novelette, and novella categories. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction", and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".[1][2]

Hugo Award for Best Novel
Awarded forBest science fiction or fantasy story of 40,000 words or more published in the prior calendar year
Presented byWorld Science Fiction Society
First awarded1953
Most recent winnerArkady Martine (A Desolation Called Peace)
Websitethehugoawards.org

The Hugo Award for Best Novel has been awarded annually by the World Science Fiction Society since 1953, except in 1954 and 1957. In addition, beginning in 1996, Retrospective Hugo Awards or "Retro-Hugos" have been available for works published 50, 75, or 100 years prior. Retro-Hugos may only be awarded for years after 1939 in which no awards were originally given.[3] To date, Retro-Hugo awards have been given for novels for 1939, 1941, 1943–1946, 1951, and 1954.[4]

Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention, or Worldcon, and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The final selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with six nominees, except in the case of a tie. The novels on the ballot are the six most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of stories that can be nominated. The 1953, 1955, and 1958 awards did not include a recognition of runner-up novels, but since 1959 all final candidates have been recorded.[3] Initial nominations are made by members from January through March, while voting on the ballot of six nominations is performed roughly from April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.[5] Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations.[6] Worldcons are generally held in August or early September, and are held in a different city around the world each year.[7][8]

During the 76 nomination years, 163 authors have had works nominated and 52 have won (including co-authors, ties, and Retro-Hugos). Two translators have been noted along with the author of a novel written in a language other than English: Ken Liu, in 2015 and 2017, for his Chinese translations; and Rita Barisse, in 2019, who was retroactively noted as the translator of a 1963 French novel. Robert A. Heinlein has won the most Hugos for Best Novel, and also received the most nominations; he has six wins (four Hugos and two Retro-Hugos) on twelve nominations. Lois McMaster Bujold has received four Hugos on ten nominations. Five authors have won three times: Isaac Asimov and Fritz Leiber (with two Hugos and one Retro-Hugo each), N. K. Jemisin, Connie Willis, and Vernor Vinge. Nine other authors have won the award twice. The next-most nominations by a winning author are held by Robert J. Sawyer and Larry Niven, who have been nominated nine and eight times, respectively, and have each only won once. With nine nominations, Robert Silverberg has the greatest number of nominations without winning any. Three authors have won the award in consecutive years: Orson Scott Card (1986 and 1987), Lois McMaster Bujold (1991 and 1992), and N. K. Jemisin (2016, 2017, and 2018).

Winners and nominees

In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the novel was first published. Each year links to the corresponding "year in literature". Entries with a blue background have won the award; those with a white background are the nominees on the short-list.

  *   Winners and joint winners

Winners and nominees
Year Author(s) Novel Publisher Ref.
1953 Alfred Bester* The Demolished Man Galaxy Science Fiction [9]
1955 Mark Clifton* They'd Rather Be Right (also known as The Forever Machine) Astounding Science-Fiction [10]
Frank Riley*
1956 Robert A. Heinlein* Double Star Astounding Science-Fiction [11]
Eric Frank Russell Call Him Dead (also known as Three to Conquer) Astounding Science-Fiction [11]
Isaac Asimov The End of Eternity Doubleday [11]
Cyril M. Kornbluth Not This August Doubleday [11]
Leigh Brackett The Long Tomorrow Doubleday [11]
1958 Fritz Leiber* The Big Time Galaxy Science Fiction [12]
1959 James Blish* A Case of Conscience Ballantine Books [13]
Poul Anderson We Have Fed Our Sea (also known as The Enemy Stars) Astounding Science-Fiction [13]
Algis Budrys Who? Pyramid Books [13]
Robert A. Heinlein Have Space Suit — Will Travel The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [13]
Robert Sheckley Time Killer (also known as Immortality, Inc.) Galaxy Science Fiction [13]
1960 Robert A. Heinlein* Starship Troopers The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [14]
Gordon R. Dickson Dorsai! (also known as The Genetic General) Astounding Science-Fiction [14]
Murray Leinster The Pirates of Ersatz (also known as The Pirates of Zan) Astounding Science-Fiction [14]
Mark Phillips That Sweet Little Old Lady (also known as Brain Twister) Astounding Science-Fiction [14]
Kurt Vonnegut The Sirens of Titan Dell Publishing [14]
1961 Walter M. Miller, Jr.* A Canticle for Leibowitz J. B. Lippincott & Co. [15]
Poul Anderson The High Crusade Astounding Science-Fiction [15]
Algis Budrys Rogue Moon The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [15]
Harry Harrison Deathworld Astounding Science-Fiction [15]
Theodore Sturgeon Venus Plus X Pyramid Books [15]
1962 Robert A. Heinlein* Stranger in a Strange Land Putnam Publishing Group [16]
Daniel F. Galouye Dark Universe Bantam Books [16]
Harry Harrison Planet of the Damned (also known as Sense of Obligation) Analog Science Fact & Fiction [16]
Clifford D. Simak The Fisherman (also known as Time is the Simplest Thing) Analog Science Fact & Fiction [16]
James White Second Ending Fantastic [16]
1963 Philip K. Dick* The Man in the High Castle Putnam Publishing Group [17]
Marion Zimmer Bradley The Sword of Aldones Ace Books [17]
Arthur C. Clarke A Fall of Moondust Harcourt Trade Publishers [17]
H. Beam Piper Little Fuzzy Avon Publications [17]
Jean Bruller (French)[a] Sylva Putnam Publishing Group [17]
Rita Barisse (translator)[a]
1964 Clifford D. Simak* Here Gather the Stars (also known as Way Station) Galaxy Science Fiction [18]
Robert A. Heinlein Glory Road The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [18]
Andre Norton Witch World Ace Books [18]
Frank Herbert Dune World[b] Analog Science Fact & Fiction [18]
Kurt Vonnegut Cat's Cradle Holt, Rinehart and Winston [18]
1965 Fritz Leiber* The Wanderer Ballantine Books [20]
John Brunner The Whole Man Ballantine Books [20]
Edgar Pangborn Davy Ballantine Books [20]
Cordwainer Smith The Planet Buyer (also known as The Boy Who Bought Old Earth) Pyramid Books [20]
1966 Frank Herbert* Dune Chilton Company [21]
Roger Zelazny* ...And Call Me Conrad (also known as This Immortal) The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [21]
John Brunner The Squares of the City Ballantine Books [21]
Robert A. Heinlein The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress[c] If [21]
Edward E. Smith Skylark DuQuesne If [21]
1967 Robert A. Heinlein* The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress[c] If [22]
Samuel R. Delany Babel-17 Ace Books [22]
Randall Garrett Too Many Magicians Analog Science Fact & Fiction [22]
Daniel Keyes Flowers for Algernon Harcourt Trade Publishers [22]
James H. Schmitz The Witches of Karres Chilton Company [22]
Thomas Burnett Swann Day of the Minotaur Ace Books [22]
1968 Roger Zelazny* Lord of Light Doubleday [23]
Samuel R. Delany The Einstein Intersection Ace Books [23]
Piers Anthony Chthon Ballantine Books [23]
Chester Anderson The Butterfly Kid Pyramid Books [23]
Robert Silverberg Thorns Ballantine Books [23]
1969 John Brunner* Stand on Zanzibar Doubleday [24]
Alexei Panshin Rite of Passage Ace Books [24]
Samuel R. Delany Nova Doubleday [24]
R. A. Lafferty Past Master Ace Books [24]
Clifford D. Simak The Goblin Reservation Galaxy Science Fiction [24]
1970 Ursula K. Le Guin* The Left Hand of Darkness Ace Books [25]
Robert Silverberg Up the Line Ballantine Books [25]
Piers Anthony Macroscope Avon Publications [25]
Kurt Vonnegut Slaughterhouse-Five Delacorte Press [25]
Norman Spinrad Bug Jack Barron Avon Publications [25]
1971 Larry Niven* Ringworld Ballantine Books [26]
Poul Anderson Tau Zero Doubleday [26]
Robert Silverberg Tower of Glass Charles Scribner's Sons [26]
Wilson Tucker The Year of the Quiet Sun Ace Books [26]
Hal Clement Star Light Analog Science Fact & Fiction [26]
1972 Philip José Farmer* To Your Scattered Bodies Go Putnam Publishing Group [27]
Ursula K. Le Guin The Lathe of Heaven Amazing Stories [27]
Anne McCaffrey Dragonquest Ballantine Books [27]
Roger Zelazny Jack of Shadows The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [27]
Robert Silverberg A Time of Changes Galaxy Science Fiction [27]
1973 Isaac Asimov* The Gods Themselves Galaxy Science Fiction [28]
David Gerrold When HARLIE Was One Ballantine Books [28]
Poul Anderson There Will Be Time Signet Books [28]
Robert Silverberg The Book of Skulls Charles Scribner's Sons [28]
Robert Silverberg Dying Inside Galaxy Science Fiction [28]
Clifford D. Simak A Choice of Gods Putnam Publishing Group [28]
1974 Arthur C. Clarke* Rendezvous with Rama Galaxy Science Fiction [29]
Robert A. Heinlein Time Enough for Love Putnam Publishing Group [29]
Larry Niven Protector Ballantine Books [29]
Poul Anderson The People of the Wind Analog Science Fact & Fiction [29]
David Gerrold The Man Who Folded Himself Random House [29]
1975 Ursula K. Le Guin* The Dispossessed Harper & Row [30]
Poul Anderson Fire Time Doubleday [30]
Philip K. Dick Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said Doubleday [30]
Larry Niven The Mote in God's Eye Simon & Schuster [30]
Jerry Pournelle
Christopher Priest Inverted World Galaxy Science Fiction [30]
1976 Joe Haldeman* The Forever War St. Martin's Press [31]
Roger Zelazny Doorways in the Sand Analog Science Fact & Fiction [31]
Larry Niven Inferno Galaxy Science Fiction [31]
Jerry Pournelle
Alfred Bester The Computer Connection (also known as The Indian Giver) Berkley Putnam [31]
Robert Silverberg The Stochastic Man Harper & Row [31]
1977 Kate Wilhelm* Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang Harper & Row [32]
Joe Haldeman Mindbridge St. Martin's Press [32]
Frank Herbert Children of Dune Analog Science Fact & Fiction [32]
Frederik Pohl Man Plus The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [32]
Robert Silverberg Shadrach in the Furnace Analog Science Fact & Fiction [32]
1978 Frederik Pohl* Gateway Galaxy Science Fiction [33]
Marion Zimmer Bradley The Forbidden Tower DAW Books [33]
Larry Niven Lucifer's Hammer Playboy Press [33]
Jerry Pournelle
Gordon R. Dickson Time Storm St. Martin's Press [33]
George R. R. Martin Dying of the Light Analog Science Fact & Fiction [33]
1979 Vonda N. McIntyre* Dreamsnake Houghton Mifflin [34]
Anne McCaffrey The White Dragon Del Rey Books [34]
C. J. Cherryh The Faded Sun: Kesrith Galaxy Science Fiction [34]
Tom Reamy Blind Voices Berkley Putnam [34]
1980 Arthur C. Clarke* The Fountains of Paradise Victor Gollancz Ltd [35]
John Varley Titan Berkley Putnam [35]
Frederik Pohl Jem St. Martin's Press [35]
Patricia A. McKillip Harpist in the Wind Atheneum Books [35]
Thomas Disch On Wings of Song The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [35]
1981 Joan D. Vinge* The Snow Queen Dial Press [36]
Robert Silverberg Lord Valentine's Castle The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [36]
Larry Niven The Ringworld Engineers Galileo Magazine of Science & Fiction [36]
Frederik Pohl Beyond the Blue Event Horizon Del Rey Books [36]
John Varley Wizard Berkley Putnam [36]
1982 C. J. Cherryh* Downbelow Station DAW Books [37]
Gene Wolfe The Claw of the Conciliator Timescape Books [37]
Julian May The Many-Colored Land Houghton Mifflin [37]
Clifford D. Simak Project Pope Del Rey Books [37]
John Crowley Little, Big Bantam Books [37]
1983 Isaac Asimov* Foundation's Edge Doubleday [38]
C. J. Cherryh The Pride of Chanur DAW Books [38]
Arthur C. Clarke 2010: Odyssey Two Del Rey Books [38]
Robert A. Heinlein Friday Holt, Rinehart and Winston [38]
Donald Kingsbury Courtship Rite Timescape [38]
Gene Wolfe The Sword of the Lictor Timescape [38]
1984 David Brin* Startide Rising Bantam Books [39]
R. A. MacAvoy Tea with the Black Dragon Bantam Books [39]
John Varley Millennium Berkley Books [39]
Anne McCaffrey Moreta: Dragonlady of Pern Del Rey Books [39]
Isaac Asimov The Robots of Dawn Doubleday [39]
1985 William Gibson* Neuromancer Ace Books [40]
David R. Palmer Emergence Bantam Books [40]
Vernor Vinge The Peace War Bluejay Books [40]
Robert A. Heinlein Job: A Comedy of Justice Del Rey Books [40]
Larry Niven The Integral Trees Del Rey Books [40]
1986 Orson Scott Card* Ender's Game Tor Books [41]
C. J. Cherryh Cuckoo's Egg DAW Books [41]
David Brin The Postman Bantam Spectra [41]
Larry Niven Footfall Del Rey Books [41]
Jerry Pournelle
Greg Bear Blood Music Arbor House [41]
1987 Orson Scott Card* Speaker for the Dead Tor Books [42]
Bob Shaw The Ragged Astronauts Victor Gollancz Ltd [42]
William Gibson Count Zero Asimov's Science Fiction [42]
Vernor Vinge Marooned in Realtime Analog Science Fact & Fiction [42]
L. Ron Hubbard Black Genesis Bridge Publications [42]
1988 David Brin* The Uplift War Bantam Spectra [43]
George Alec Effinger When Gravity Fails Arbor House [43]
Orson Scott Card Seventh Son Tor Books [43]
Greg Bear The Forge of God Tor Books [43]
Gene Wolfe The Urth of the New Sun Tor Books [43]
1989 C. J. Cherryh* Cyteen Warner Books [44]
Orson Scott Card Red Prophet Tor Books [44]
Lois McMaster Bujold Falling Free Analog Science Fact & Fiction [44]
Bruce Sterling Islands in the Net Arbor House [44]
William Gibson Mona Lisa Overdrive Victor Gollancz Ltd [44]
1990 Dan Simmons* Hyperion Doubleday [45]
George Alec Effinger A Fire in the Sun Doubleday [45]
Orson Scott Card Prentice Alvin Tor Books [45]
Poul Anderson The Boat of a Million Years Tor Books [45]
Sheri S. Tepper Grass Doubleday [45]
1991 Lois McMaster Bujold* The Vor Game Baen Books [46]
David Brin Earth Bantam Spectra [46]
Dan Simmons The Fall of Hyperion Doubleday [46]
Michael P. Kube-McDowell The Quiet Pools Ace Books [46]
Greg Bear Queen of Angels Warner Questar [46]
1992 Lois McMaster Bujold* Barrayar Analog Science Fact & Fiction [47]
Emma Bull Bone Dance Ace Books [47]
Anne McCaffrey All the Weyrs of Pern Del Rey Books [47]
Joan D. Vinge The Summer Queen Warner Questar [47]
Orson Scott Card Xenocide Tor Books [47]
Michael Swanwick Stations of the Tide Asimov's Science Fiction [47]
1993 Vernor Vinge* A Fire Upon the Deep Tor Books [48]
Connie Willis* Doomsday Book Bantam Spectra [48]
Kim Stanley Robinson Red Mars HarperCollins [48]
Maureen F. McHugh China Mountain Zhang Tor Books [48]
John Varley Steel Beach Ace Books/Putnam Publishing Group [48]
1994 Kim Stanley Robinson* Green Mars HarperCollins [49]
Greg Bear Moving Mars Tor Books [49]
Nancy Kress Beggars in Spain Morrow AvoNova [49]
David Brin Glory Season Bantam Spectra [49]
William Gibson Virtual Light Bantam Spectra [49]
1995 Lois McMaster Bujold* Mirror Dance Baen Books [50]
John Barnes Mother of Storms Tor Books [50]
Nancy Kress Beggars and Choosers Tor Books [50]
Michael Bishop Brittle Innings Bantam Books [50]
James K. Morrow Towing Jehovah Harcourt Brace [50]
1996 Neal Stephenson* The Diamond Age Bantam Spectra [51]
Stephen Baxter The Time Ships HarperPrism [51]
David Brin Brightness Reef Bantam Books [51]
Robert J. Sawyer The Terminal Experiment (also known as Hobson's Choice) Analog Science Fiction and Fact [51]
Connie Willis Remake Bantam Spectra [51]
1997 Kim Stanley Robinson* Blue Mars HarperCollins Voyager [52]
Lois McMaster Bujold Memory Baen Books [52]
Elizabeth Moon Remnant Population Baen Books [52]
Robert J. Sawyer Starplex Analog Science Fiction and Fact [52]
Bruce Sterling Holy Fire Bantam Spectra [52]
1998 Joe Haldeman* Forever Peace Ace Books [53]
Walter Jon Williams City on Fire HarperPrism [53]
Dan Simmons The Rise of Endymion Bantam Spectra [53]
Robert J. Sawyer Frameshift Tor Books [53]
Michael Swanwick Jack Faust Avon Publications [53]
1999 Connie Willis* To Say Nothing of the Dog Bantam Spectra [54]
Mary Doria Russell Children of God Villard Books [54]
Robert Charles Wilson Darwinia Tor Books [54]
Bruce Sterling Distraction Bantam Spectra [54]
Robert J. Sawyer Factoring Humanity Tor Books [54]
2000 Vernor Vinge* A Deepness in the Sky Tor Books [55]
Lois McMaster Bujold A Civil Campaign Baen Books [55]
Neal Stephenson Cryptonomicon Avon Publications [55]
Greg Bear Darwin's Radio HarperCollins [55]
J. K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Bloomsbury Publishing [55]
2001 J. K. Rowling* Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Bloomsbury Publishing [56]
George R. R. Martin A Storm of Swords HarperCollins Voyager [56]
Robert J. Sawyer Calculating God Tor Books [56]
Ken MacLeod The Sky Road Tor Books [56]
Nalo Hopkinson Midnight Robber Warner Aspect [56]
2002 Neil Gaiman* American Gods William Morrow and Company [57]
Lois McMaster Bujold The Curse of Chalion Eos [57]
Connie Willis Passage Bantam Books [57]
China Miéville Perdido Street Station Macmillan Publishers [57]
Robert Charles Wilson The Chronoliths Tor Books [57]
Ken MacLeod Cosmonaut Keep Orbit Books [57]
2003 Robert J. Sawyer* Hominids Analog Science Fiction and Fact [58]
David Brin Kiln People (UK: Kil'n People) Tor Books [58]
Michael Swanwick Bones of the Earth Eos [58]
China Miéville The Scar Del Rey Books [58]
Kim Stanley Robinson The Years of Rice and Salt Bantam Books [58]
2004 Lois McMaster Bujold* Paladin of Souls Eos [59]
Dan Simmons Ilium Eos [59]
Charles Stross Singularity Sky Ace Books [59]
Robert Charles Wilson Blind Lake Tor Books [59]
Robert J. Sawyer Humans Tor Books [59]
2005 Susanna Clarke* Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell Bloomsbury Publishing [60]
Ian McDonald River of Gods Simon & Schuster [60]
Iain M. Banks The Algebraist Orbit Books [60]
Charles Stross Iron Sunrise Ace Books [60]
China Miéville Iron Council Del Rey Books [60]
2006 Robert Charles Wilson* Spin Tor Books [61]
Ken MacLeod Learning the World Orbit Books [61]
George R. R. Martin A Feast for Crows Voyager Books [61]
John Scalzi Old Man's War Tor Books [61]
Charles Stross Accelerando Ace Books [61]
2007 Vernor Vinge* Rainbows End Tor Books [62]
Charles Stross Glasshouse Ace Books [62]
Naomi Novik His Majesty's Dragon Voyager Books [62]
Michael F. Flynn Eifelheim Tor Books [62]
Peter Watts Blindsight Tor Books [62]
2008 Michael Chabon* The Yiddish Policemen's Union HarperCollins [63]
John Scalzi The Last Colony Tor Books [63]
Charles Stross Halting State Ace Books [63]
Robert J. Sawyer Rollback Tor Books [63]
Ian McDonald Brasyl Pyr [63]
2009 Neil Gaiman* The Graveyard Book HarperCollins [64]
Cory Doctorow Little Brother Tor Books [64]
Neal Stephenson Anathem Morrow [64]
Charles Stross Saturn's Children Ace Books [64]
John Scalzi Zoe's Tale Tor Books [64]
2010 Paolo Bacigalupi* The Windup Girl Night Shade Books [65]
China Miéville* The City & the City Del Rey Books [65]
Cherie Priest Boneshaker Tor Books [65]
Robert J. Sawyer Wake Ace Books [65]
Catherynne M. Valente Palimpsest Bantam Spectra [65]
Robert Charles Wilson Julian Comstock: A Story of 22nd-Century America Tor Books [65]
2011 Connie Willis* Blackout/All Clear Spectra Books [66]
Lois McMaster Bujold Cryoburn Baen Books [66]
Ian McDonald The Dervish House Gollancz / Pyr [66]
Mira Grant Feed Orbit Books [66]
N. K. Jemisin The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms Orbit Books [66]
2012 Jo Walton* Among Others Tor Books [67]
George R. R. Martin A Dance with Dragons Bantam Spectra [67]
Mira Grant Deadline Orbit Books [67]
China Miéville Embassytown Macmillan Publishers / Del Rey Books [67]
James S. A. Corey Leviathan Wakes Orbit Books [67]
2013 John Scalzi* Redshirts Tor Books [68]
Kim Stanley Robinson 2312 Orbit Books [68]
Mira Grant Blackout Orbit Books [68]
Lois McMaster Bujold Captain Vorpatril's Alliance Baen Books [68]
Saladin Ahmed Throne of the Crescent Moon DAW Books [68]
2014 Ann Leckie* Ancillary Justice Orbit Books [69]
Charles Stross Neptune's Brood Ace Books [69]
Mira Grant Parasite Orbit Books [69]
Larry Correia Warbound Baen Books [69]
Robert Jordan The Wheel of Time[d] Tor Books [69]
Brandon Sanderson
2015[e] Cixin Liu (Chinese)*[f] The Three-Body Problem Chongqing Press (original)
Tor Books (translation) 		[71]
Ken Liu (translator)*[f]
Katherine Addison The Goblin Emperor Tor Books [71]
Kevin J. Anderson The Dark Between the Stars Tor Books [71]
Jim Butcher Skin Game Roc Books [71]
Ann Leckie Ancillary Sword Orbit Books [71]
2016 N. K. Jemisin* The Fifth Season Orbit Books [72]
Naomi Novik Uprooted Del Rey Books [72]
Ann Leckie Ancillary Mercy Orbit Books [72]
Neal Stephenson Seveneves William Morrow and Company [72]
Jim Butcher The Cinder Spires: The Aeronaut's Windlass Roc Books [72]
2017 N. K. Jemisin* The Obelisk Gate Orbit Books [73]
Charlie Jane Anders All the Birds in the Sky Tor Books [73]
Becky Chambers A Closed and Common Orbit Hodder & Stoughton [73]
Cixin Liu (Chinese)[f] Death's End Chongqing Press (original)
Tor Books (translation) 		[73]
Ken Liu (translator)[f]
Yoon Ha Lee Ninefox Gambit Solaris Books [73]
Ada Palmer Too Like the Lightning Tor Books [73]
2018 N. K. Jemisin* The Stone Sky Orbit Books [74]
John Scalzi The Collapsing Empire Tor Books [74]
Kim Stanley Robinson New York 2140 Orbit Books [74]
Ann Leckie Provenance Orbit Books [74]
Yoon Ha Lee Raven Stratagem Solaris Books [74]
Mur Lafferty Six Wakes Orbit Books [74]
2019 Mary Robinette Kowal* The Calculating Stars Tor Books [75]
Becky Chambers Record of a Spaceborn Few Hodder & Stoughton [75]
Yoon Ha Lee Revenant Gun Solaris Books [75]
Naomi Novik Spinning Silver Del Rey Books [75]
Rebecca Roanhorse Trail of Lightning Saga Press [75]
Catherynne M. Valente Space Opera Saga Press [75]
2020 Arkady Martine* A Memory Called Empire Tor Books [76]
Charlie Jane Anders The City in the Middle of the Night Tor Books [76]
Tamsyn Muir Gideon the Ninth Tor.com Publishing [76]
Kameron Hurley The Light Brigade Saga Press [76]
Seanan McGuire Middlegame Tor.com Publishing [76]
Alix E. Harrow The Ten Thousand Doors of January Redhook [76]
2021 Martha Wells* Network Effect Tor.com Publishing [77]
Rebecca Roanhorse Black Sun Saga Press [77]
N. K. Jemisin The City We Became Orbit Books [77]
Tamsyn Muir Harrow the Ninth Tor.com Publishing [77]
Susanna Clarke Piranesi Bloomsbury Publishing [77]
Mary Robinette Kowal The Relentless Moon Tor Books [77]
2022 Arkady Martine* A Desolation Called Peace Tor Books [78]
Becky Chambers The Galaxy, and the Ground Within Harper Voyager/Hodder & Stoughton [78]
Ryka Aoki Light From Uncommon Stars Tor Books/St Martin's Press [78]
P. Djèlí Clark A Master of Djinn Tordotcom/Orbit UK [78]
Andy Weir Project Hail Mary Ballantine Books/Del Rey Books [78]
Shelley Parker-Chan She Who Became the Sun Tor Books/Mantle Books [78]

Retro-Hugos

Beginning with the 1996 Worldcon, the World Science Fiction Society created the concept of "Retro-Hugos", in which the Hugo award could be retroactively awarded for 50, 75, or 100 years prior. Retro-Hugos may only be awarded for years after 1939 (the year of the first Worldcon) in which no Hugos were originally awarded.[3] Retro-Hugos have been awarded eight times, for 1939, 1941, 1943–46, 1951, and 1954.

Retro Hugo winners and nominees
Year Year awarded Author(s) Novel Publisher or publication Ref.
1939 2014 T. H. White* The Sword in the Stone William Collins, Sons [79]
Edgar Rice Burroughs Carson of Venus Argosy [79]
E. E. Smith Galactic Patrol Astounding Stories [79]
Jack Williamson The Legion of Time Astounding Science-Fiction [79]
C. S. Lewis Out of the Silent Planet The Bodley Head [79]
1941 2016 A. E. van Vogt* Slan Astounding Science Fiction [80]
E. E. Smith Gray Lensman Astounding Science Fiction [80]
T. H. White The Ill-Made Knight William Collins, Sons [80]
Karin Boye Kallocain Bonnier Group [80]
Jack Williamson The Reign of Wizardry Unknown [80]
1943 2018 Robert A. Heinlein (as Anson MacDonald)* Beyond This Horizon Astounding Science Fiction [81]
Olaf Stapledon Darkness and the Light Methuen Publishing [81]
Curt Siodmak Donovan's Brain Black Mask [81]
Austin Tappan Wright Islandia Farrar & Rinehart [81]
E. E. Smith Second Stage Lensmen Astounding Science Fiction [81]
Dorothy Macardle The Uninvited Doubleday [81]
1944 2019 Fritz Leiber* Conjure Wife Unknown Worlds [82]
C. L. Moore Earth's Last Citadel Argosy [75]
Henry Kuttner
Fritz Leiber Gather, Darkness! Astounding Science-Fiction [82]
Hermann Hesse Das Glasperlenspiel (The Glass Bead Game) Fretz & Wasmuth [82]
C. S. Lewis Perelandra John Lane, The Bodley Head [82]
A. E. van Vogt The Weapon Makers Astounding Science-Fiction [82]
1945 2020 Leigh Brackett* "Shadow Over Mars" (The Nemesis from Terra) Startling Stories [83]
Robert Graves The Golden Fleece Cassell [83]
Edgar Rice Burroughs Land of Terror Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc. [83]
Olaf Stapledon Sirius: A Fantasy of Love and Discord Secker & Warburg [83]
Eric Linklater The Wind on the Moon Macmillan Publishers [83]
A. E. van Vogt "The Winged Man" Astounding Science-Fiction [83]
Edna Mayne Hull
1946 1996 Isaac Asimov* The Mule Astounding Science-Fiction [84]
A. E. van Vogt The World of Null-A Astounding Science-Fiction [84]
C. S. Lewis That Hideous Strength (also known as The Tortured Planet) John Lane [84]
Fritz Leiber Destiny Times Three Astounding Science-Fiction [84]
Edmond Hamilton (as Brett Sterling) Red Sun of Danger (also known as Danger Planet) Startling Stories [84]
1951 2001 Robert A. Heinlein* Farmer in the Sky Boys' Life [85]
Isaac Asimov Pebble in the Sky Doubleday [85]
C. S. Lewis The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Geoffrey Bles [85]
E. E. Smith First Lensman Fantasy Press [85]
Jack Vance The Dying Earth Hillman Periodicals [85]
1954 2004 Ray Bradbury* Fahrenheit 451 Ballantine Books [86]
Arthur C. Clarke Childhood's End Ballantine Books [86]
Hal Clement Mission of Gravity Astounding Science-Fiction [86]
Isaac Asimov The Caves of Steel Galaxy Science Fiction [86]
Theodore Sturgeon More Than Human Farrar, Straus and Giroux [86]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Sylva was the first translated work to appear on the Hugo ballot. The translator was not officially recognized until 2019.
  2. ^ Dune World was the title of the 1964 serialized novel; when "Dune World" and its sequel, "The Prophet of Dune", were incorporated into the 1966 edition of Dune, the book edition was allowed to be nominated in 1966.[19]
  3. ^ a b The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress was serialized in 1965–66, and was allowed to be nominated for both years.
  4. ^ The entire Wheel of Time series of novels was nominated as a whole under an interpretation of the rules, confirmed by the World Science Fiction Society, which permit multi-part works to be nominated as long as no individual part (or book) had ever been on the shortlist.
  5. ^ Lines of Departure by Marko Kloos was initially nominated for Best Novel in 2015, but was withdrawn by the author after the nominees were announced in protest for being promoted by the Sad Puppies and Rabid Puppies nomination slates, the first time a nominee was withdrawn after announcement. It was replaced on the ballot by The Three-Body Problem by Cixin Liu, the eventual winner.[70]
  6. ^ a b c d Cixin Liu's 2015 winner The Three-Body Problem and 2017 nominee Death's End are the only novels for which both the author and the translator (Ken Liu) were officially recognized during the awards process

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External links

  • Hugo Award official site
  • Original proposal for the award in Philcon II program book

March 11, 2023
hugo, award, best, novel, hugo, awards, given, each, year, science, fiction, fantasy, stories, published, translated, english, during, previous, calendar, year, novel, award, available, works, fiction, words, more, awards, also, given, short, story, novelette,. The Hugo Award for Best Novel is one of the Hugo Awards given each year for science fiction or fantasy stories published in or translated to English during the previous calendar year The novel award is available for works of fiction of 40 000 words or more awards are also given out in the short story novelette and novella categories The Hugo Awards have been described as a fine showcase for speculative fiction and the best known literary award for science fiction writing 1 2 Hugo Award for Best NovelAwarded forBest science fiction or fantasy story of 40 000 words or more published in the prior calendar yearPresented byWorld Science Fiction SocietyFirst awarded1953Most recent winnerArkady Martine A Desolation Called Peace Websitethehugoawards wbr orgThe Hugo Award for Best Novel has been awarded annually by the World Science Fiction Society since 1953 except in 1954 and 1957 In addition beginning in 1996 Retrospective Hugo Awards or Retro Hugos have been available for works published 50 75 or 100 years prior Retro Hugos may only be awarded for years after 1939 in which no awards were originally given 3 To date Retro Hugo awards have been given for novels for 1939 1941 1943 1946 1951 and 1954 4 Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention or Worldcon and the presentation evening constitutes its central event The final selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant runoff voting with six nominees except in the case of a tie The novels on the ballot are the six most nominated by members that year with no limit on the number of stories that can be nominated The 1953 1955 and 1958 awards did not include a recognition of runner up novels but since 1959 all final candidates have been recorded 3 Initial nominations are made by members from January through March while voting on the ballot of six nominations is performed roughly from April through July subject to change depending on when that year s Worldcon is held 5 Prior to 2017 the final ballot was five works it was changed that year to six with each initial nominator limited to five nominations 6 Worldcons are generally held in August or early September and are held in a different city around the world each year 7 8 During the 76 nomination years 163 authors have had works nominated and 52 have won including co authors ties and Retro Hugos Two translators have been noted along with the author of a novel written in a language other than English Ken Liu in 2015 and 2017 for his Chinese translations and Rita Barisse in 2019 who was retroactively noted as the translator of a 1963 French novel Robert A Heinlein has won the most Hugos for Best Novel and also received the most nominations he has six wins four Hugos and two Retro Hugos on twelve nominations Lois McMaster Bujold has received four Hugos on ten nominations Five authors have won three times Isaac Asimov and Fritz Leiber with two Hugos and one Retro Hugo each N K Jemisin Connie Willis and Vernor Vinge Nine other authors have won the award twice The next most nominations by a winning author are held by Robert J Sawyer and Larry Niven who have been nominated nine and eight times respectively and have each only won once With nine nominations Robert Silverberg has the greatest number of nominations without winning any Three authors have won the award in consecutive years Orson Scott Card 1986 and 1987 Lois McMaster Bujold 1991 and 1992 and N K Jemisin 2016 2017 and 2018 Contents 1 Winners and nominees 1 1 Retro Hugos 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksWinners and nominees EditIn the following table the years correspond to the date of the ceremony rather than when the novel was first published Each year links to the corresponding year in literature Entries with a blue background have won the award those with a white background are the nominees on the short list Winners and joint winners Winners and nominees Year Author s Novel Publisher Ref 1953 Alfred Bester The Demolished Man Galaxy Science Fiction 9 1955 Mark Clifton They d Rather Be Right also known as The Forever Machine Astounding Science Fiction 10 Frank Riley 1956 Robert A Heinlein Double Star Astounding Science Fiction 11 Eric Frank Russell Call Him Dead also known as Three to Conquer Astounding Science Fiction 11 Isaac Asimov The End of Eternity Doubleday 11 Cyril M Kornbluth Not This August Doubleday 11 Leigh Brackett The Long Tomorrow Doubleday 11 1958 Fritz Leiber The Big Time Galaxy Science Fiction 12 1959 James Blish A Case of Conscience Ballantine Books 13 Poul Anderson We Have Fed Our Sea also known as The Enemy Stars Astounding Science Fiction 13 Algis Budrys Who Pyramid Books 13 Robert A Heinlein Have Space Suit Will Travel The Magazine of Fantasy amp Science Fiction 13 Robert Sheckley Time Killer also known as Immortality Inc Galaxy Science Fiction 13 1960 Robert A Heinlein Starship Troopers The Magazine of Fantasy amp Science Fiction 14 Gordon R Dickson Dorsai also known as The Genetic General Astounding Science Fiction 14 Murray Leinster The Pirates of Ersatz also known as The Pirates of Zan Astounding Science Fiction 14 Mark Phillips That Sweet Little Old Lady also known as Brain Twister Astounding Science Fiction 14 Kurt Vonnegut The Sirens of Titan Dell Publishing 14 1961 Walter M Miller Jr A Canticle for Leibowitz J B Lippincott amp Co 15 Poul Anderson The High Crusade Astounding Science Fiction 15 Algis Budrys Rogue Moon The Magazine of Fantasy amp Science Fiction 15 Harry Harrison Deathworld Astounding Science Fiction 15 Theodore Sturgeon Venus Plus X Pyramid Books 15 1962 Robert A Heinlein Stranger in a Strange Land Putnam Publishing Group 16 Daniel F Galouye Dark Universe Bantam Books 16 Harry Harrison Planet of the Damned also known as Sense of Obligation Analog Science Fact amp Fiction 16 Clifford D Simak The Fisherman also known as Time is the Simplest Thing Analog Science Fact amp Fiction 16 James White Second Ending Fantastic 16 1963 Philip K Dick The Man in the High Castle Putnam Publishing Group 17 Marion Zimmer Bradley The Sword of Aldones Ace Books 17 Arthur C Clarke A Fall of Moondust Harcourt Trade Publishers 17 H Beam Piper Little Fuzzy Avon Publications 17 Jean Bruller French a Sylva Putnam Publishing Group 17 Rita Barisse translator a 1964 Clifford D Simak Here Gather the Stars also known as Way Station Galaxy Science Fiction 18 Robert A Heinlein Glory Road The Magazine of Fantasy amp Science Fiction 18 Andre Norton Witch World Ace Books 18 Frank Herbert Dune World b Analog Science Fact amp Fiction 18 Kurt Vonnegut Cat s Cradle Holt Rinehart and Winston 18 1965 Fritz Leiber The Wanderer Ballantine Books 20 John Brunner The Whole Man Ballantine Books 20 Edgar Pangborn Davy Ballantine Books 20 Cordwainer Smith The Planet Buyer also known as The Boy Who Bought Old Earth Pyramid Books 20 1966 Frank Herbert Dune Chilton Company 21 Roger Zelazny And Call Me Conrad also known as This Immortal The Magazine of Fantasy amp Science Fiction 21 John Brunner The Squares of the City Ballantine Books 21 Robert A Heinlein The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress c If 21 Edward E Smith Skylark DuQuesne If 21 1967 Robert A Heinlein The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress c If 22 Samuel R Delany Babel 17 Ace Books 22 Randall Garrett Too Many Magicians Analog Science Fact amp Fiction 22 Daniel Keyes Flowers for Algernon Harcourt Trade Publishers 22 James H Schmitz The Witches of Karres Chilton Company 22 Thomas Burnett Swann Day of the Minotaur Ace Books 22 1968 Roger Zelazny Lord of Light Doubleday 23 Samuel R Delany The Einstein Intersection Ace Books 23 Piers Anthony Chthon Ballantine Books 23 Chester Anderson The Butterfly Kid Pyramid Books 23 Robert Silverberg Thorns Ballantine Books 23 1969 John Brunner Stand on Zanzibar Doubleday 24 Alexei Panshin Rite of Passage Ace Books 24 Samuel R Delany Nova Doubleday 24 R A Lafferty Past Master Ace Books 24 Clifford D Simak The Goblin Reservation Galaxy Science Fiction 24 1970 Ursula K Le Guin The Left Hand of Darkness Ace Books 25 Robert Silverberg Up the Line Ballantine Books 25 Piers Anthony Macroscope Avon Publications 25 Kurt Vonnegut Slaughterhouse Five Delacorte Press 25 Norman Spinrad Bug Jack Barron Avon Publications 25 1971 Larry Niven Ringworld Ballantine Books 26 Poul Anderson Tau Zero Doubleday 26 Robert Silverberg Tower of Glass Charles Scribner s Sons 26 Wilson Tucker The Year of the Quiet Sun Ace Books 26 Hal Clement Star Light Analog Science Fact amp Fiction 26 1972 Philip Jose Farmer To Your Scattered Bodies Go Putnam Publishing Group 27 Ursula K Le Guin The Lathe of Heaven Amazing Stories 27 Anne McCaffrey Dragonquest Ballantine Books 27 Roger Zelazny Jack of Shadows The Magazine of Fantasy amp Science Fiction 27 Robert Silverberg A Time of Changes Galaxy Science Fiction 27 1973 Isaac Asimov The Gods Themselves Galaxy Science Fiction 28 David Gerrold When HARLIE Was One Ballantine Books 28 Poul Anderson There Will Be Time Signet Books 28 Robert Silverberg The Book of Skulls Charles Scribner s Sons 28 Robert Silverberg Dying Inside Galaxy Science Fiction 28 Clifford D Simak A Choice of Gods Putnam Publishing Group 28 1974 Arthur C Clarke Rendezvous with Rama Galaxy Science Fiction 29 Robert A Heinlein Time Enough for Love Putnam Publishing Group 29 Larry Niven Protector Ballantine Books 29 Poul Anderson The People of the Wind Analog Science Fact amp Fiction 29 David Gerrold The Man Who Folded Himself Random House 29 1975 Ursula K Le Guin The Dispossessed Harper amp Row 30 Poul Anderson Fire Time Doubleday 30 Philip K Dick Flow My Tears the Policeman Said Doubleday 30 Larry Niven The Mote in God s Eye Simon amp Schuster 30 Jerry PournelleChristopher Priest Inverted World Galaxy Science Fiction 30 1976 Joe Haldeman The Forever War St Martin s Press 31 Roger Zelazny Doorways in the Sand Analog Science Fact amp Fiction 31 Larry Niven Inferno Galaxy Science Fiction 31 Jerry PournelleAlfred Bester The Computer Connection also known as The Indian Giver Berkley Putnam 31 Robert Silverberg The Stochastic Man Harper amp Row 31 1977 Kate Wilhelm Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang Harper amp Row 32 Joe Haldeman Mindbridge St Martin s Press 32 Frank Herbert Children of Dune Analog Science Fact amp Fiction 32 Frederik Pohl Man Plus The Magazine of Fantasy amp Science Fiction 32 Robert Silverberg Shadrach in the Furnace Analog Science Fact amp Fiction 32 1978 Frederik Pohl Gateway Galaxy Science Fiction 33 Marion Zimmer Bradley The Forbidden Tower DAW Books 33 Larry Niven Lucifer s Hammer Playboy Press 33 Jerry PournelleGordon R Dickson Time Storm St Martin s Press 33 George R R Martin Dying of the Light Analog Science Fact amp Fiction 33 1979 Vonda N McIntyre Dreamsnake Houghton Mifflin 34 Anne McCaffrey The White Dragon Del Rey Books 34 C J Cherryh The Faded Sun Kesrith Galaxy Science Fiction 34 Tom Reamy Blind Voices Berkley Putnam 34 1980 Arthur C Clarke The Fountains of Paradise Victor Gollancz Ltd 35 John Varley Titan Berkley Putnam 35 Frederik Pohl Jem St Martin s Press 35 Patricia A McKillip Harpist in the Wind Atheneum Books 35 Thomas Disch On Wings of Song The Magazine of Fantasy amp Science Fiction 35 1981 Joan D Vinge The Snow Queen Dial Press 36 Robert Silverberg Lord Valentine s Castle The Magazine of Fantasy amp Science Fiction 36 Larry Niven The Ringworld Engineers Galileo Magazine of Science amp Fiction 36 Frederik Pohl Beyond the Blue Event Horizon Del Rey Books 36 John Varley Wizard Berkley Putnam 36 1982 C J Cherryh Downbelow Station DAW Books 37 Gene Wolfe The Claw of the Conciliator Timescape Books 37 Julian May The Many Colored Land Houghton Mifflin 37 Clifford D Simak Project Pope Del Rey Books 37 John Crowley Little Big Bantam Books 37 1983 Isaac Asimov Foundation s Edge Doubleday 38 C J Cherryh The Pride of Chanur DAW Books 38 Arthur C Clarke 2010 Odyssey Two Del Rey Books 38 Robert A Heinlein Friday Holt Rinehart and Winston 38 Donald Kingsbury Courtship Rite Timescape 38 Gene Wolfe The Sword of the Lictor Timescape 38 1984 David Brin Startide Rising Bantam Books 39 R A MacAvoy Tea with the Black Dragon Bantam Books 39 John Varley Millennium Berkley Books 39 Anne McCaffrey Moreta Dragonlady of Pern Del Rey Books 39 Isaac Asimov The Robots of Dawn Doubleday 39 1985 William Gibson Neuromancer Ace Books 40 David R Palmer Emergence Bantam Books 40 Vernor Vinge The Peace War Bluejay Books 40 Robert A Heinlein Job A Comedy of Justice Del Rey Books 40 Larry Niven The Integral Trees Del Rey Books 40 1986 Orson Scott Card Ender s Game Tor Books 41 C J Cherryh Cuckoo s Egg DAW Books 41 David Brin The Postman Bantam Spectra 41 Larry Niven Footfall Del Rey Books 41 Jerry PournelleGreg Bear Blood Music Arbor House 41 1987 Orson Scott Card Speaker for the Dead Tor Books 42 Bob Shaw The Ragged Astronauts Victor Gollancz Ltd 42 William Gibson Count Zero Asimov s Science Fiction 42 Vernor Vinge Marooned in Realtime Analog Science Fact amp Fiction 42 L Ron Hubbard Black Genesis Bridge Publications 42 1988 David Brin The Uplift War Bantam Spectra 43 George Alec Effinger When Gravity Fails Arbor House 43 Orson Scott Card Seventh Son Tor Books 43 Greg Bear The Forge of God Tor Books 43 Gene Wolfe The Urth of the New Sun Tor Books 43 1989 C J Cherryh Cyteen Warner Books 44 Orson Scott Card Red Prophet Tor Books 44 Lois McMaster Bujold Falling Free Analog Science Fact amp Fiction 44 Bruce Sterling Islands in the Net Arbor House 44 William Gibson Mona Lisa Overdrive Victor Gollancz Ltd 44 1990 Dan Simmons Hyperion Doubleday 45 George Alec Effinger A Fire in the Sun Doubleday 45 Orson Scott Card Prentice Alvin Tor Books 45 Poul Anderson The Boat of a Million Years Tor Books 45 Sheri S Tepper Grass Doubleday 45 1991 Lois McMaster Bujold The Vor Game Baen Books 46 David Brin Earth Bantam Spectra 46 Dan Simmons The Fall of Hyperion Doubleday 46 Michael P Kube McDowell The Quiet Pools Ace Books 46 Greg Bear Queen of Angels Warner Questar 46 1992 Lois McMaster Bujold Barrayar Analog Science Fact amp Fiction 47 Emma Bull Bone Dance Ace Books 47 Anne McCaffrey All the Weyrs of Pern Del Rey Books 47 Joan D Vinge The Summer Queen Warner Questar 47 Orson Scott Card Xenocide Tor Books 47 Michael Swanwick Stations of the Tide Asimov s Science Fiction 47 1993 Vernor Vinge A Fire Upon the Deep Tor Books 48 Connie Willis Doomsday Book Bantam Spectra 48 Kim Stanley Robinson Red Mars HarperCollins 48 Maureen F McHugh China Mountain Zhang Tor Books 48 John Varley Steel Beach Ace Books Putnam Publishing Group 48 1994 Kim Stanley Robinson Green Mars HarperCollins 49 Greg Bear Moving Mars Tor Books 49 Nancy Kress Beggars in Spain Morrow AvoNova 49 David Brin Glory Season Bantam Spectra 49 William Gibson Virtual Light Bantam Spectra 49 1995 Lois McMaster Bujold Mirror Dance Baen Books 50 John Barnes Mother of Storms Tor Books 50 Nancy Kress Beggars and Choosers Tor Books 50 Michael Bishop Brittle Innings Bantam Books 50 James K Morrow Towing Jehovah Harcourt Brace 50 1996 Neal Stephenson The Diamond Age Bantam Spectra 51 Stephen Baxter The Time Ships HarperPrism 51 David Brin Brightness Reef Bantam Books 51 Robert J Sawyer The Terminal Experiment also known as Hobson s Choice Analog Science Fiction and Fact 51 Connie Willis Remake Bantam Spectra 51 1997 Kim Stanley Robinson Blue Mars HarperCollins Voyager 52 Lois McMaster Bujold Memory Baen Books 52 Elizabeth Moon Remnant Population Baen Books 52 Robert J Sawyer Starplex Analog Science Fiction and Fact 52 Bruce Sterling Holy Fire Bantam Spectra 52 1998 Joe Haldeman Forever Peace Ace Books 53 Walter Jon Williams City on Fire HarperPrism 53 Dan Simmons The Rise of Endymion Bantam Spectra 53 Robert J Sawyer Frameshift Tor Books 53 Michael Swanwick Jack Faust Avon Publications 53 1999 Connie Willis To Say Nothing of the Dog Bantam Spectra 54 Mary Doria Russell Children of God Villard Books 54 Robert Charles Wilson Darwinia Tor Books 54 Bruce Sterling Distraction Bantam Spectra 54 Robert J Sawyer Factoring Humanity Tor Books 54 2000 Vernor Vinge A Deepness in the Sky Tor Books 55 Lois McMaster Bujold A Civil Campaign Baen Books 55 Neal Stephenson Cryptonomicon Avon Publications 55 Greg Bear Darwin s Radio HarperCollins 55 J K Rowling Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Bloomsbury Publishing 55 2001 J K Rowling Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Bloomsbury Publishing 56 George R R Martin A Storm of Swords HarperCollins Voyager 56 Robert J Sawyer Calculating God Tor Books 56 Ken MacLeod The Sky Road Tor Books 56 Nalo Hopkinson Midnight Robber Warner Aspect 56 2002 Neil Gaiman American Gods William Morrow and Company 57 Lois McMaster Bujold The Curse of Chalion Eos 57 Connie Willis Passage Bantam Books 57 China Mieville Perdido Street Station Macmillan Publishers 57 Robert Charles Wilson The Chronoliths Tor Books 57 Ken MacLeod Cosmonaut Keep Orbit Books 57 2003 Robert J Sawyer Hominids Analog Science Fiction and Fact 58 David Brin Kiln People UK Kil n People Tor Books 58 Michael Swanwick Bones of the Earth Eos 58 China Mieville The Scar Del Rey Books 58 Kim Stanley Robinson The Years of Rice and Salt Bantam Books 58 2004 Lois McMaster Bujold Paladin of Souls Eos 59 Dan Simmons Ilium Eos 59 Charles Stross Singularity Sky Ace Books 59 Robert Charles Wilson Blind Lake Tor Books 59 Robert J Sawyer Humans Tor Books 59 2005 Susanna Clarke Jonathan Strange amp Mr Norrell Bloomsbury Publishing 60 Ian McDonald River of Gods Simon amp Schuster 60 Iain M Banks The Algebraist Orbit Books 60 Charles Stross Iron Sunrise Ace Books 60 China Mieville Iron Council Del Rey Books 60 2006 Robert Charles Wilson Spin Tor Books 61 Ken MacLeod Learning the World Orbit Books 61 George R R Martin A Feast for Crows Voyager Books 61 John Scalzi Old Man s War Tor Books 61 Charles Stross Accelerando Ace Books 61 2007 Vernor Vinge Rainbows End Tor Books 62 Charles Stross Glasshouse Ace Books 62 Naomi Novik His Majesty s Dragon Voyager Books 62 Michael F Flynn Eifelheim Tor Books 62 Peter Watts Blindsight Tor Books 62 2008 Michael Chabon The Yiddish Policemen s Union HarperCollins 63 John Scalzi The Last Colony Tor Books 63 Charles Stross Halting State Ace Books 63 Robert J Sawyer Rollback Tor Books 63 Ian McDonald Brasyl Pyr 63 2009 Neil Gaiman The Graveyard Book HarperCollins 64 Cory Doctorow Little Brother Tor Books 64 Neal Stephenson Anathem Morrow 64 Charles Stross Saturn s Children Ace Books 64 John Scalzi Zoe s Tale Tor Books 64 2010 Paolo Bacigalupi The Windup Girl Night Shade Books 65 China Mieville The City amp the City Del Rey Books 65 Cherie Priest Boneshaker Tor Books 65 Robert J Sawyer Wake Ace Books 65 Catherynne M Valente Palimpsest Bantam Spectra 65 Robert Charles Wilson Julian Comstock A Story of 22nd Century America Tor Books 65 2011 Connie Willis Blackout All Clear Spectra Books 66 Lois McMaster Bujold Cryoburn Baen Books 66 Ian McDonald The Dervish House Gollancz Pyr 66 Mira Grant Feed Orbit Books 66 N K Jemisin The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms Orbit Books 66 2012 Jo Walton Among Others Tor Books 67 George R R Martin A Dance with Dragons Bantam Spectra 67 Mira Grant Deadline Orbit Books 67 China Mieville Embassytown Macmillan Publishers Del Rey Books 67 James S A Corey Leviathan Wakes Orbit Books 67 2013 John Scalzi Redshirts Tor Books 68 Kim Stanley Robinson 2312 Orbit Books 68 Mira Grant Blackout Orbit Books 68 Lois McMaster Bujold Captain Vorpatril s Alliance Baen Books 68 Saladin Ahmed Throne of the Crescent Moon DAW Books 68 2014 Ann Leckie Ancillary Justice Orbit Books 69 Charles Stross Neptune s Brood Ace Books 69 Mira Grant Parasite Orbit Books 69 Larry Correia Warbound Baen Books 69 Robert Jordan The Wheel of Time d Tor Books 69 Brandon Sanderson2015 e Cixin Liu Chinese f The Three Body Problem Chongqing Press original Tor Books translation 71 Ken Liu translator f Katherine Addison The Goblin Emperor Tor Books 71 Kevin J Anderson The Dark Between the Stars Tor Books 71 Jim Butcher Skin Game Roc Books 71 Ann Leckie Ancillary Sword Orbit Books 71 2016 N K Jemisin The Fifth Season Orbit Books 72 Naomi Novik Uprooted Del Rey Books 72 Ann Leckie Ancillary Mercy Orbit Books 72 Neal Stephenson Seveneves William Morrow and Company 72 Jim Butcher The Cinder Spires The Aeronaut s Windlass Roc Books 72 2017 N K Jemisin The Obelisk Gate Orbit Books 73 Charlie Jane Anders All the Birds in the Sky Tor Books 73 Becky Chambers A Closed and Common Orbit Hodder amp Stoughton 73 Cixin Liu Chinese f Death s End Chongqing Press original Tor Books translation 73 Ken Liu translator f Yoon Ha Lee Ninefox Gambit Solaris Books 73 Ada Palmer Too Like the Lightning Tor Books 73 2018 N K Jemisin The Stone Sky Orbit Books 74 John Scalzi The Collapsing Empire Tor Books 74 Kim Stanley Robinson New York 2140 Orbit Books 74 Ann Leckie Provenance Orbit Books 74 Yoon Ha Lee Raven Stratagem Solaris Books 74 Mur Lafferty Six Wakes Orbit Books 74 2019 Mary Robinette Kowal The Calculating Stars Tor Books 75 Becky Chambers Record of a Spaceborn Few Hodder amp Stoughton 75 Yoon Ha Lee Revenant Gun Solaris Books 75 Naomi Novik Spinning Silver Del Rey Books 75 Rebecca Roanhorse Trail of Lightning Saga Press 75 Catherynne M Valente Space Opera Saga Press 75 2020 Arkady Martine A Memory Called Empire Tor Books 76 Charlie Jane Anders The City in the Middle of the Night Tor Books 76 Tamsyn Muir Gideon the Ninth Tor com Publishing 76 Kameron Hurley The Light Brigade Saga Press 76 Seanan McGuire Middlegame Tor com Publishing 76 Alix E Harrow The Ten Thousand Doors of January Redhook 76 2021 Martha Wells Network Effect Tor com Publishing 77 Rebecca Roanhorse Black Sun Saga Press 77 N K Jemisin The City We Became Orbit Books 77 Tamsyn Muir Harrow the Ninth Tor com Publishing 77 Susanna Clarke Piranesi Bloomsbury Publishing 77 Mary Robinette Kowal The Relentless Moon Tor Books 77 2022 Arkady Martine A Desolation Called Peace Tor Books 78 Becky Chambers The Galaxy and the Ground Within Harper Voyager Hodder amp Stoughton 78 Ryka Aoki Light From Uncommon Stars Tor Books St Martin s Press 78 P Djeli Clark A Master of Djinn Tordotcom Orbit UK 78 Andy Weir Project Hail Mary Ballantine Books Del Rey Books 78 Shelley Parker Chan She Who Became the Sun Tor Books Mantle Books 78 Retro Hugos Edit Beginning with the 1996 Worldcon the World Science Fiction Society created the concept of Retro Hugos in which the Hugo award could be retroactively awarded for 50 75 or 100 years prior Retro Hugos may only be awarded for years after 1939 the year of the first Worldcon in which no Hugos were originally awarded 3 Retro Hugos have been awarded eight times for 1939 1941 1943 46 1951 and 1954 Retro Hugo winners and nominees Year Year awarded Author s Novel Publisher or publication Ref 1939 2014 T H White The Sword in the Stone William Collins Sons 79 Edgar Rice Burroughs Carson of Venus Argosy 79 E E Smith Galactic Patrol Astounding Stories 79 Jack Williamson The Legion of Time Astounding Science Fiction 79 C S Lewis Out of the Silent Planet The Bodley Head 79 1941 2016 A E van Vogt Slan Astounding Science Fiction 80 E E Smith Gray Lensman Astounding Science Fiction 80 T H White The Ill Made Knight William Collins Sons 80 Karin Boye Kallocain Bonnier Group 80 Jack Williamson The Reign of Wizardry Unknown 80 1943 2018 Robert A Heinlein as Anson MacDonald Beyond This Horizon Astounding Science Fiction 81 Olaf Stapledon Darkness and the Light Methuen Publishing 81 Curt Siodmak Donovan s Brain Black Mask 81 Austin Tappan Wright Islandia Farrar amp Rinehart 81 E E Smith Second Stage Lensmen Astounding Science Fiction 81 Dorothy Macardle The Uninvited Doubleday 81 1944 2019 Fritz Leiber Conjure Wife Unknown Worlds 82 C L Moore Earth s Last Citadel Argosy 75 Henry KuttnerFritz Leiber Gather Darkness Astounding Science Fiction 82 Hermann Hesse Das Glasperlenspiel The Glass Bead Game Fretz amp Wasmuth 82 C S Lewis Perelandra John Lane The Bodley Head 82 A E van Vogt The Weapon Makers Astounding Science Fiction 82 1945 2020 Leigh Brackett Shadow Over Mars The Nemesis from Terra Startling Stories 83 Robert Graves The Golden Fleece Cassell 83 Edgar Rice Burroughs Land of Terror Edgar Rice Burroughs Inc 83 Olaf Stapledon Sirius A Fantasy of Love and Discord Secker amp Warburg 83 Eric Linklater The Wind on the Moon Macmillan Publishers 83 A E van Vogt The Winged Man Astounding Science Fiction 83 Edna Mayne Hull1946 1996 Isaac Asimov The Mule Astounding Science Fiction 84 A E van Vogt The World of Null A Astounding Science Fiction 84 C S Lewis That Hideous Strength also known as The Tortured Planet John Lane 84 Fritz Leiber Destiny Times Three Astounding Science Fiction 84 Edmond Hamilton as Brett Sterling Red Sun of Danger also known as Danger Planet Startling Stories 84 1951 2001 Robert A Heinlein Farmer in the Sky Boys Life 85 Isaac Asimov Pebble in the Sky Doubleday 85 C S Lewis The Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe Geoffrey Bles 85 E E Smith First Lensman Fantasy Press 85 Jack Vance The Dying Earth Hillman Periodicals 85 1954 2004 Ray Bradbury Fahrenheit 451 Ballantine Books 86 Arthur C Clarke Childhood s End Ballantine Books 86 Hal Clement Mission of Gravity Astounding Science Fiction 86 Isaac Asimov The Caves of Steel Galaxy Science Fiction 86 Theodore Sturgeon More Than Human Farrar Straus and Giroux 86 See also EditNebula Award for Best Novel List of joint winners of the Hugo and Nebula awards Locus Award for Best NovelNotes Edit a b Sylva was the first translated work to appear on the Hugo ballot The translator was not officially recognized until 2019 Dune World was the title of the 1964 serialized novel when Dune World and its sequel The Prophet of Dune were incorporated into the 1966 edition of Dune the book edition was allowed to be nominated in 1966 19 a b The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress was serialized in 1965 66 and was allowed to be nominated for both years The entire Wheel of Time series of novels was nominated as a whole under an interpretation of the rules confirmed by the World Science Fiction Society which permit multi part works to be nominated as long as no individual part or book had ever been on the shortlist Lines of Departure by Marko Kloos was initially nominated for Best Novel in 2015 but was withdrawn by the author after the nominees were announced in protest for being promoted by the Sad Puppies and Rabid Puppies nomination slates the first time a nominee was withdrawn after announcement It was replaced on the ballot by The Three Body Problem by Cixin Liu the eventual winner 70 a b c d Cixin Liu s 2015 winner The Three Body Problem and 2017 nominee Death s End are the only novels for which both the author and the translator Ken Liu were officially recognized during the awards processReferences Edit Jordison Sam 2008 08 07 An International Contest We Can Win The Guardian London England Archived from the original on 2009 07 29 Retrieved 2010 04 21 Cleaver Emily 2010 04 20 Hugo Awards Announced Litro Magazine London England Ocean Media Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 21 a b c The Hugo Awards FAQ World Science Fiction Society 19 July 2007 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2019 03 02 The Locus index to SF Awards About the Retro Hugo Awards Locus Oakland California Locus Archived from the original on 2010 01 03 Retrieved 2010 04 21 The Hugo Awards Introduction World Science Fiction Society 18 July 2007 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 20 Worldcon 75 2017 Hugo report 2 PDF Worldcon 75 Archived PDF from the original on 2017 08 15 Retrieved 2017 08 15 The Locus index to SF Awards About the Hugo Awards Locus Oakland California Locus Archived from the original on 2010 01 03 Retrieved 2010 04 21 World Science Fiction Society Worldcon World Science Fiction Society Archived from the original on 2009 04 14 Retrieved 2010 04 20 1953 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 1955 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1956 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2017 09 18 Retrieved 2010 04 19 1958 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1959 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 26 July 2007 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1960 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1961 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1962 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1963 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1964 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 Herbert Frank Herbert Brian Anderson Kevin J 2005 08 11 LoBrutto Patrick ed The Road to Dune 1 ed Tor Books pp 263 264 ISBN 978 1 4299 2491 7 a b c d 1965 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1966 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e f 1967 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1968 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1969 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1970 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1971 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1972 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e f 1973 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 26 July 2007 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1974 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1975 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1976 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1977 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1978 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d 1979 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1980 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1981 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1982 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e f 1983 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1984 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1985 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1986 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1987 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1988 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 26 July 2007 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1989 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1990 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 26 July 2007 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1991 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e f 1992 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1993 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1994 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 28 July 2007 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1995 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1996 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1997 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1998 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 26 July 2007 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1999 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 2000 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 26 July 2007 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 2001 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e f 2002 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 2003 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 2004 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 2005 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 25 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 2006 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 25 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 2007 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 08 09 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 2008 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2008 08 13 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 2009 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2009 08 18 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e f 2010 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2010 11 10 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2011 04 25 a b c d e 2011 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2011 04 25 Archived from the original on 2012 05 04 Retrieved 2012 04 09 a b c d e 2012 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2012 04 07 Archived from the original on 2012 04 08 Retrieved 2012 04 09 a b c d e 2013 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2012 12 22 Archived from the original on 2015 09 06 Retrieved 2013 04 03 a b c d e 2014 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2014 04 18 Archived from the original on 2015 09 06 Retrieved 2014 04 20 Standlee Kevin 2015 04 16 Two Finalists Withdraw from 2015 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society Archived from the original on 2018 07 05 Retrieved 2015 04 19 a b c d e 2015 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2015 03 31 Archived from the original on 2015 09 05 Retrieved 2015 09 06 a b c d e 2016 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2015 12 29 Archived from the original on 2017 08 16 Retrieved 2016 04 27 a b c d e f 2017 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2016 12 31 Archived from the original on 2017 08 10 Retrieved 2017 08 11 a b c d e f 2018 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2018 03 15 Archived from the original on 2018 04 02 Retrieved 2018 04 02 a b c d e f g 2019 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2019 09 18 Archived from the original on 2019 07 29 Retrieved 2019 04 02 a b c d e f 2020 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2020 04 07 Archived from the original on 2021 11 19 Retrieved 2020 04 08 a b c d e f 2021 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2021 12 18 Archived from the original on 2021 05 06 Retrieved 2022 01 03 a b c d e f 2022 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2022 09 04 Archived from the original on 2022 09 05 Retrieved 2022 09 04 a b c d e 1939 Retro Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2014 04 18 Archived from the original on 2016 04 22 Retrieved 2014 04 20 a b c d e 1941 Retro Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2015 12 29 Archived from the original on 2017 08 14 Retrieved 2016 04 27 a b c d e f 1943 Retro Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2018 03 30 Archived from the original on 2021 12 31 Retrieved 2018 04 02 a b c d e 1944 Retro Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2019 07 28 Archived from the original on 2019 10 04 Retrieved 2019 08 19 a b c d e f 1945 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2020 04 07 Archived from the original on 2020 08 01 Retrieved 2020 04 08 a b c d e 1946 Retro Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 2007 07 26 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1951 Retro Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 26 July 2007 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 a b c d e 1954 Retro Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 26 July 2007 Archived from the original on 2011 05 07 Retrieved 2010 04 19 External links EditHugo Award official site Original proposal for the award in Philcon II program book Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hugo Award for Best Novel amp oldid 1143990547, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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