Hoxie, Kansas
Hoxie is a city in and the county seat of Sheridan County, Kansas, United States.[1] As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,211.[3]
Hoxie, Kansas | |
|---|---|
City and County seat | |
Location within Sheridan County and Kansas | |
KDOT map of Sheridan County (legend) | |
| Coordinates: 39°21′21″N 100°26′23″W / 39.35583°N 100.43972°W[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Sheridan |
| Founded | 1886 |
| Incorporated | 1886 |
| Named for | Herbert Hoxie |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.86 sq mi (2.23 km2) |
| • Land | 0.86 sq mi (2.23 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,704 ft (824 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 1,211 |
| • Density | 1,400/sq mi (540/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 67740 |
| Area code | 785 |
| FIPS code | 20-33350 |
| GNIS ID | 2394432[1] |
| Website | City website |
History edit
Hoxie was laid out in early 1886. The town founders convinced the residents of Kenneth, a community three miles to the north and the current county seat, to move south (including their buildings) at their expense to the new site of Hoxie. The residents of Kenneth knew the coming rail line would pass through Hoxie and not their town as they had hoped, so the offer was promising. The towns agreed to consolidate and carry out that plan, making Hoxie the new county seat.[4] It was named for H.M. Hoxie, a railroad official.[5][6] The railroad (which became part of the Union Pacific Railroad) arrived in 1888.[7]
The 99-mile Plainville-Colby branch of the Union Pacific railroad which passed through Hoxie was abandoned in 1998.[8][9]
Geography edit
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.84 square miles (2.18 km2), all of it land.[10]
Climate edit
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Hoxie has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
| Climate data for Hoxie, Kansas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1897–2020 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 83 (28) | 85 (29) | 93 (34) | 100 (38) | 102 (39) | 112 (44) | 114 (46) | 111 (44) | 107 (42) | 98 (37) | 90 (32) | 83 (28) | 114 (46) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 67.1 (19.5) | 71.7 (22.1) | 80.5 (26.9) | 87.6 (30.9) | 93.0 (33.9) | 99.6 (37.6) | 101.6 (38.7) | 99.9 (37.7) | 95.8 (35.4) | 89.3 (31.8) | 76.2 (24.6) | 65.0 (18.3) | 103.0 (39.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 41.8 (5.4) | 44.8 (7.1) | 55.6 (13.1) | 64.5 (18.1) | 73.9 (23.3) | 85.3 (29.6) | 90.0 (32.2) | 87.6 (30.9) | 80.0 (26.7) | 67.2 (19.6) | 53.7 (12.1) | 42.9 (6.1) | 65.6 (18.7) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 30.3 (−0.9) | 33.0 (0.6) | 42.5 (5.8) | 51.6 (10.9) | 62.0 (16.7) | 73.2 (22.9) | 78.1 (25.6) | 75.9 (24.4) | 67.6 (19.8) | 54.2 (12.3) | 41.6 (5.3) | 32.1 (0.1) | 53.5 (12.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 18.8 (−7.3) | 21.1 (−6.1) | 29.4 (−1.4) | 38.8 (3.8) | 50.1 (10.1) | 61.1 (16.2) | 66.1 (18.9) | 64.3 (17.9) | 55.1 (12.8) | 41.3 (5.2) | 29.5 (−1.4) | 21.2 (−6.0) | 41.4 (5.2) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −0.7 (−18.2) | 2.0 (−16.7) | 9.2 (−12.7) | 21.4 (−5.9) | 33.5 (0.8) | 46.8 (8.2) | 53.6 (12.0) | 53.0 (11.7) | 38.6 (3.7) | 23.1 (−4.9) | 10.6 (−11.9) | 0.2 (−17.7) | −7.1 (−21.7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −28 (−33) | −30 (−34) | −21 (−29) | 3 (−16) | 17 (−8) | 33 (1) | 41 (5) | 37 (3) | 23 (−5) | 5 (−15) | −10 (−23) | −28 (−33) | −30 (−34) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.45 (11) | 0.59 (15) | 1.18 (30) | 2.20 (56) | 3.21 (82) | 2.73 (69) | 3.70 (94) | 3.16 (80) | 1.54 (39) | 1.76 (45) | 0.81 (21) | 0.68 (17) | 22.01 (559) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 4.2 (11) | 6.2 (16) | 3.9 (9.9) | 0.8 (2.0) | 0.3 (0.76) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.51) | 1.4 (3.6) | 1.5 (3.8) | 5.2 (13) | 23.7 (60.57) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 3.3 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 7.9 | 9.0 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 73.1 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 10.1 |
| Source 1: NOAA[11] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service[12] | |||||||||||||
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 245 | — | |
| 1900 | 250 | 2.0% | |
| 1910 | 532 | 112.8% | |
| 1920 | 616 | 15.8% | |
| 1930 | 800 | 29.9% | |
| 1940 | 957 | 19.6% | |
| 1950 | 1,157 | 20.9% | |
| 1960 | 1,289 | 11.4% | |
| 1970 | 1,419 | 10.1% | |
| 1980 | 1,462 | 3.0% | |
| 1990 | 1,342 | −8.2% | |
| 2000 | 1,244 | −7.3% | |
| 2010 | 1,201 | −3.5% | |
| 2020 | 1,211 | 0.8% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2020 census edit
The 2020 United States census counted 1,211 people, 504 households, and 300 families in Hoxie.[13][14] The population density was 1,408.1 per square mile (543.7/km2). There were 572 housing units at an average density of 665.1 per square mile (256.8/km2).[14][15] The racial makeup was 90.42% (1,095) white or European American (87.2% non-Hispanic white), 0.17% (2) black or African-American, 0.58% (7) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.58% (7) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 1.98% (24) from other races, and 6.28% (76) from two or more races.[16] Hispanic or Latino of any race was 8.26% (100) of the population.[17]
Of the 504 households, 28.0% had children under the age of 18; 47.4% were married couples living together; 27.2% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 37.1% of households consisted of individuals and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[14] The average household size was 2.2 and the average family size was 3.0.[18] The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 22.0% of the population.[19]
24.9% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 23.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.6 males.[14] For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 108.0 males.[14]
The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $65,435 (with a margin of error of +/- $9,349) and the median family income was $72,250 (+/- $15,367).[20] Males had a median income of $45,769 (+/- $8,752) versus $20,114 (+/- $12,304) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $31,602 (+/- $5,632).[21] Approximately, 1.0% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under the age of 18 and 7.6% of those ages 65 or over.[22][23]
2010 census edit
As of the census[24] of 2010, there were 1,201 people, 546 households, and 341 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,429.8 inhabitants per square mile (552.0/km2). There were 605 housing units at an average density of 720.2 per square mile (278.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.5% White, 0.1% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 1.4% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.6% of the population.
There were 546 households, of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.5% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.72.
The median age in the city was 48.9 years. 21.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.9% were from 25 to 44; 28.2% were from 45 to 64; and 27.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.
2000 census edit
As of the census[25] of 2000, there were 1,244 people, 543 households, and 350 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,472.2 inhabitants per square mile (568.4/km2). There were 601 housing units at an average density of 711.3 per square mile (274.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.79% White, 0.16% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.48% from other races, and 0.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.37% of the population.
There were 543 households, out of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.2% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the city, the population was spread in with 21.7% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 21.2% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 25.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,810, and the median income for a family was $41,641. Males had a median income of $28,235 versus $15,804 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,286. About 10.7% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.7% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.
Education edit
The community is served by Hoxie USD 412 public school district which includes Hoxie Junior-Senior High School and Hoxie Elementary School.
Media edit
The Hoxie Sentinel was founded in 1884 as the Weekly Sentinel in the community of Kenneth, and was generally titled as The Hoxie Sentinel from 1886 to 2016.[26][27] Hoxie's one weekly newspaper is now titled The Sheridan Sentinel after it was renamed when The Hoxie Sentinel changed owners in 2016.
Notable people edit
- Les Barnhart, Major League Baseball player
- Nick Hague, NASA astronaut
- Jacie Hoyt, Oklahoma State University Women's Basketball Head Coach
- Dirk Johnson, professional football player, NFL
- Brad Lambert, Head Coach, Charlotte 49ers (Collegiate football)
- Urbane Pickering, Major League Baseball player
- Gordon Sloan, associate justice of the Oregon Supreme Court
- Erastus Turner, U.S. Representative from Kansas
References edit
- ^ a b c d U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hoxie, Kansas
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
- ^ a b "Profile of Hoxie, Kansas in 2020". United States Census Bureau. from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
- ^ Blackmar, Frank Wilson (1912). Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc. Standard Publishing Company. pp. 877.
- ^ "Origin of Town Names" (PDF). Solomon Valley Highway 24 Heritage Alliance. p. 6. Retrieved April 9, 2018.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 162.
- ^ Kansas State Historical Society (1916). Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society. Kansas State Printing Plant. pp. 299.
- ^ Surfact Transportation Board Decision, Docket No. AB-33, March 21, 1997, STB.gov, Retrieved 23 October 2017
- ^ The Plainville Branch, Abandonedrails.com, Retrieved 23 October 2017
- ^ . United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Hoxie, KS". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
- ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Goodland". National Weather Service. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ^ Bureau, US Census. "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ About the Weekly Sentinel, Chronicling America, Retrieved 24 October 2017
- ^ History of Kansas newspapers, p. 299 (1916)
Further reading edit
External links edit
- City of Hoxie
- Hoxie - Directory of Public Officials
- Sheridan County Historical Society & Mickey’s Museum
- Hoxie city map, KDOT