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La Trémoille family

August 29, 2023

The House of La Trémoïlle (Maison de La Trémoille in French) was a French noble family from Poitou whose name comes from the village La Trimouille in the départment of Vienne. This family has been known since the middle of the 11th century, and since the 14th century its members have been conspicuous in French history as nobles, military leaders and crusaders, and influential as political leaders, diplomats, Huguenots and courtiers. The male line of the family died out in 1933, while female line heirs of the last duke have kept the La Trémoïlle surname alive in Belgium.

Arms of the family: Or, a chevron Gules, accompanied by three eaglets azure beaked and membered gules.

Lords and crusaders Edit

Pierre, the first known seigneur (or sire) of La Trémoïlle, was settled in Poitou, and died after 1040.[1] His descendant, Guy, accompanied Godefroy de Bouillon to the Holy Land as a crusader in 1096. Upon his return, he had the abbey of Reims rebuilt, and died after 1145.[1] His son, Guillaume, joined the expedition of Louis VII of France to the Holy Land as a crusader. Guillaume's great-grandson, Thibaut, crusaded alongside St. Louis, and was killed, along with three of his sons, on 8 February 1250 in battle at Mansoura in Egypt.

In 1269 another Guy de La Trémoïlle, who is numbered "I" in the family lineage, paid homage to his liege, Alphonse, Count of Poitou, and died sometime after 1301.[1] Guy IV (d. 1350), predeceased his father, Guy III, having been designated Grand Panetier of France.[1] His son, Guy V (1346-1398), was called "The Valiant" according to Père Anselme, being a renowned warrior, the confidante of Philip the Hardy of Burgundy, and later counselor in the service of Charles VI of France, whose Oriflamme he carried into battle against the English in 1382. He journeyed with Louis II, Duke of Bourbon on crusade to Africa, and died in Rhodes en route to France, having been ransomed in 1396 following imprisonment at Nicopolis.[1] His son George (1382-1444), became Grand Chamberlain of France in 1406 and husband in 1416 of Joan II, Countess of Auvergne, thereby also acquiring the counties of Boulogne and Guînes. His rivalry with Arthur de Richemont, rather than hostility to Joan of Arc, is believed to have slowed her crusade's momentum against the English, allowing them to capture and burn her at the stake in 1431.[2] His family's rise to wealth and power made him a target, and he was ransomed after capture thrice; after the Battle of Agincourt, once again by the English, and at Chinon, whence he was taken from the king's side and held prisoner at Montrésor.[1]

His grandson Louis II (1460-1525), commanded French troops in the conquest of Lombardy for Louis XII. Defeated and wounded fighting the Swiss at Novarra in 1513, he redeemed his reputation by raising the siege of Marseilles against the Constable de Bourbon's Imperial troops in 1523 before being killed at the Battle of Pavia in 1525.[1] In 1485 he had wed the princesse du sang Gabrielle de Bourbon, daughter of Louis I, comte de Montpensier, subsequently marrying the daughter of Cesare Borgia.[1] He inherited from his mother Marguerite d'Amboise, vicomtesse de Thouars, the title, "prince de Talmond", which Du Cange noted, in his Glossarium mediæ et infimæ latinitatis, had become attached to an allodial seigneurie in the Vendée.[3] It was his grandson, François de La Trémoïlle (1505-1541), who succeeded Louis II in his titles, his father Charles, prince de Talmond (1486-1515), having been killed at the Battle of Marignano. He was taken prisoner at the battle of Pavia at which his grandfather was killed, but was subsequently ransomed.[1] François wed the heiress Anne de Laval in 1521, who eventually brought to their descendants the pretendership to a royal throne. Their two younger sons, George (died 1584) and Claude (died 1566) founded, respectively, the branches of the marquis d'Royan (extinct 1698) and of the ducs de Noirmoutier (extinct 1733).

The eldest son of François de La Trémoïlle, Louis III (1521-1577), was the first of his family to obtain ducal status when Charles IX conferred that honor upon him in 1563. His son with Jeanne de Montmorency, Claude (1566-1604), had the dukedom elevated into a peerage in 1595, although it was not registered as hereditary in the Parlement until 1599. He had converted to Protestantism and fought for the Huguenots during the French Wars of Religion at the battles of Coutras in 1587, Ivry in 1590 and Fontaine-Française in 1595, and at the sieges of Paris and Rouen.[1] In 1598 he married Charlotte Brabantine of Orange-Nassau (1580-1631), daughter of the Protestant Dutch leader William the Silent.[1] Claude's sister, Charlotte Catherine de La Trémoille (d. 1619), married Henri I de Bourbon, prince de Condé (1552-1588) in 1586, but when he died suddenly six months before the birth of their only son in September 1588, she was imprisoned on suspicion of having poisoned her husband to prevent the child's rejection as a bastard, although the king recognized the child as premier prince du sang and heir presumptive to the crown until the birth of his own son, the future Louis XIII, in 1601.[1]

The third duc de Thouars, Henri (1599-1674), was present at the Siege of La Rochelle in October 1628, after which he was obliged to abjure Protestantism for Catholicism while face-to-face with the victorious Cardinal Richelieu.[1] He fought for France thereafter, at Pas-de-Suze in 1629, at the siege of Corbie in 1636, and was wounded at Carignano in 1629. Of his marriage with his cousin in 1619, Marie de La Tour d'Auvergne (1601-1665), daughter of Henri, Duke of Bouillon, was born Henri-Charles de La Trémoïlle (1620-1672), fourth duc de Thouars and prince de Tarente. He lived much of his life outside of France, serving as a cavalry general in the service of the Estates of Holland and holding the post of governor of Bois-le-Duc. He married a German princess, Emilie of Hesse-Cassel (1626-1693), in 1648, and only returned to France and converted to Catholicism two years before his death, in September 1670.[1] His great-grandson, Charles Armand René de La Trémoïlle (1683-1719) became the seventh duc de Thouars in father-to-son succession. He received the position of Premier Gentilhomme de la Chambre du Roi, which had become a family sinecure. In 1725 he married his cousin, Marie Hortense de La Tour d'Auvergne (1704-1788), daughter of Emmanuel-Théodose, Duke of Bouillon.[1]

Claim to kingdom of Naples Edit

In the 17th century the La Trémoïlle family put forth a claim to the throne of the Kingdom of Naples. Henry de La Trémoïlle, in representation of his great-grandmother Anne de Laval (1505–1554), wife of François de la Trémoïlle, was the sole heir to King Frederick of Naples.[3] Ferdinand I (1423-1494), an illegitimate son of King Alfonso V of Aragon, managed to become king of Naples in 1458, although upon his death his son Alfonso II (1452-1504) was driven out by France. Alfonso II's only legitimate child, Charlotte (1480-1506), was married in 1500 to Nicolas de Montmorency, comte de Laval. Her younger daughter Anne married in 1521 Louis I de La Trémoïlle, vicomte de Thouars. By this connection the La Trémoïlle claimed the title "Prince of Tarento", along with the inheritance of Montmorency-Laval (it had passed to the Rieux family on the death of Guy XVI in 1531, then through Claude de Rieux, comtesse de Laval et Montfort, to François de Coligny in 1547, and on the death in 1605 of his grandson Guy XX, to the La Trémoïlle). Henri-Charles (1599-1674), duc de Thouars, received royal confirmation of the rank of foreign prince in 1651; he bore as arms Quarterly Or a chevron gules between three eagles azure (La Trémoïlle), France, Bourbon-Montpensier and Montmorency-Laval. His eldest son Charles-Belgique-Hollande (1655-1709) bore Quarterly France and Two-Sicilies, over all La Trémoïlle, the younger son Frédéric-Guillaume (d. 1739) was titled prince de Talmond; he acquired the lordship of Châtellerault and had it raised to a dukedom for his son in 1730, but the latter died without issue in 1759 and the title of Talmond returned to the eldest branch. The 13th and last duke of Thouars, 13th prince de Tarente and 17th prince de Talmond died in 1933.

In 1643 he asserted his rights to that crown jure uxoris, and his descendants would continue to do so at various diplomatic conferences, in vain. Louis XIII, however, recognized the duc de La Trémoïlle's assumption of "Prince of Taranto" as a title of pretence and, by patent issued in 1629,[3] granted him and his family the rank and prerogatives of princes étrangers at the French court.[4][5]

In 1648, Louis XIV allowed him to send a representative in presented their claims before the Congress of Munster, where the Treaty of Westphalia was concluded.[4] The princes de Tarente also sought to their dynastic rights recognized at the congresses of Munster, Nijmegen and Ryswyk, but without success.[6] On November 6, 1748 the La Trémoïlle family made a final protest concerning their rights to the kingdom of Naples which had been yielded by the Treaty of Vienna of 1738 to the King of Sicily.[7]

Extinction Edit

Louis Jean Marie de La Trémoille (8 February 1910 – 9 December 1933), prince and 12th duc de La Trémoille, 13th duc de Thouars, 13th prince de Tarente and 17th prince de Talmond,[8] was the only son and heir of Louis Charles de La Trémoïlle, 12th duc de Thouars and 12th Prince of Taranto, and was the last male of the historic La Trémoille family. He died, unmarried and childless, at the age of 23 at the estate of Leander J. McCormick (son of L. Hamilton McCormick) in Whitchurch, Hampshire. It was noted in the New York Times at the time that his mysterious death by fire in England evoked the martyrdom at English hands of Joan of Arc five centuries earlier, who had been betrayed by the young duke's ancestor, Georges de La Trémoïlle, founder of the family's fortune in France.[9]

Although the 1944 Almanach de Gotha states that his successor, as 14th duchesse de Thouars, was the eldest of his four sisters, Charlotte (1892-1971),[8] the Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels of 1991 refrains from doing so,[10] a 1959 ruling of the French courts having found that hereditary titles may only be transmitted "male-to-male" in "modern law".[11] The original grant of the dukedom, in July 1563 by Charles IX, stipulated that it was heritable by both male and female successors, although when erected into a pairie by Henry IV in 1599, the letters patent restricted succession to the peerage—but not the dukedom—to male heirs,[1] restrictions inapplicable to the title of pretence, Prince of Taranto, traditionally borne by the representative heir to the historical throne of Naples, which was heritable in the female line.[3]

The only son of the 1910 marriage of Charlotte de La Trémoïlle with Prince Henri Florent de Ligne (1881-1967), head of the Antoing cadet branch of that princely family, had de La Trémoïlle appended to his own surname in the Kingdom of Belgium as "Jean Charles, Prince de Ligne de La Trémoille" (1911-2005) on 20 December 1934,[10] and his only son, Prince Charles-Antoine (born 1946), bears the same title and name.[10]

Chief line Edit

Viscounts of Thouars (elevated to duke 1563), Princes of Talmont, etc.

Branches Edit

The family was divided into several branches including, among others:[1]

Notable family members Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Père Anselme (1967) [1728]. "Des Pairs de France - Thouars: Généalogie de la Maison de La Tremoille". Histoire Genealogique et Chronologique de la Maison Royale de France, des Pairs, Grands Officiers de la Couronne (in French). Paris: Compagnie des Libraires. pp. 145, 160–164, 169, 174, 176.
  2. ^ Pernoud, Marie-Véronique and Clin, Régine. Louis of Luxembourg. Joan of Arc: Her Story. Palgrave Macmillan. 1999. p. 80. ISBN 9780-31222-7302.
  3. ^ a b c d Heraldica.org, Francois Velde, Talmond: A list of French Princes and Principalities, 21 January 2008, retrieved 7 November 2018
  4. ^ a b Mémoires de la société des antiquaires de l’Ouest, 1867, page 40.
  5. ^ Spanheim, Ézéchiel (1973). Émile Bourgeois (ed.). Relation de la Cour de France. le Temps retrouvé (in French). Paris: Mercure de France. pp. 121, 344–345.
  6. ^ Marie-Nicolas Bouillet, Dictionnaire universel d'histoire et de géographie, Hachette, 1858, page 1009.
  7. ^ Louis duc de La Trémoille Les La Trémoille pendant cinq siècles, Éditeur E. Grimaud, 1896, pages 88-91 « Dernière protestation de la maison de La Trémoille, relative à ses droits sur le royaume de Naples »
  8. ^ a b Almanach de Gotha, La Trémoïlle. Justus Perthes, 1944, p.463. French.
  9. ^ "Duke Last of Direct Male Line". New York Times. 1933-12-10.
  10. ^ a b c Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Furstlicher Hauser Bande XIV, C.A. Starke Verlag, Ligne, Limburg, 1991, pp. 498-499. German.
  11. ^ Heraldica.org, Francois Velde, Nobility and Titles in France, 18 June 2008, retrieved 31 July 2011

August 29, 2023
trémoille, family, house, trémoïlle, maison, trémoille, french, french, noble, family, from, poitou, whose, name, comes, from, village, trimouille, départment, vienne, this, family, been, known, since, middle, 11th, century, since, 14th, century, members, have. The House of La Tremoille Maison de La Tremoille in French was a French noble family from Poitou whose name comes from the village La Trimouille in the department of Vienne This family has been known since the middle of the 11th century and since the 14th century its members have been conspicuous in French history as nobles military leaders and crusaders and influential as political leaders diplomats Huguenots and courtiers The male line of the family died out in 1933 while female line heirs of the last duke have kept the La Tremoille surname alive in Belgium Arms of the family Or a chevron Gules accompanied by three eaglets azure beaked and membered gules Contents 1 Lords and crusaders 2 Claim to kingdom of Naples 3 Extinction 4 Chief line 5 Branches 6 Notable family members 7 ReferencesLords and crusaders EditPierre the first known seigneur or sire of La Tremoille was settled in Poitou and died after 1040 1 His descendant Guy accompanied Godefroy de Bouillon to the Holy Land as a crusader in 1096 Upon his return he had the abbey of Reims rebuilt and died after 1145 1 His son Guillaume joined the expedition of Louis VII of France to the Holy Land as a crusader Guillaume s great grandson Thibaut crusaded alongside St Louis and was killed along with three of his sons on 8 February 1250 in battle at Mansoura in Egypt In 1269 another Guy de La Tremoille who is numbered I in the family lineage paid homage to his liege Alphonse Count of Poitou and died sometime after 1301 1 Guy IV d 1350 predeceased his father Guy III having been designated Grand Panetier of France 1 His son Guy V 1346 1398 was called The Valiant according to Pere Anselme being a renowned warrior the confidante of Philip the Hardy of Burgundy and later counselor in the service of Charles VI of France whose Oriflamme he carried into battle against the English in 1382 He journeyed with Louis II Duke of Bourbon on crusade to Africa and died in Rhodes en route to France having been ransomed in 1396 following imprisonment at Nicopolis 1 His son George 1382 1444 became Grand Chamberlain of France in 1406 and husband in 1416 of Joan II Countess of Auvergne thereby also acquiring the counties of Boulogne and Guines His rivalry with Arthur de Richemont rather than hostility to Joan of Arc is believed to have slowed her crusade s momentum against the English allowing them to capture and burn her at the stake in 1431 2 His family s rise to wealth and power made him a target and he was ransomed after capture thrice after the Battle of Agincourt once again by the English and at Chinon whence he was taken from the king s side and held prisoner at Montresor 1 His grandson Louis II 1460 1525 commanded French troops in the conquest of Lombardy for Louis XII Defeated and wounded fighting the Swiss at Novarra in 1513 he redeemed his reputation by raising the siege of Marseilles against the Constable de Bourbon s Imperial troops in 1523 before being killed at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 1 In 1485 he had wed the princesse du sang Gabrielle de Bourbon daughter of Louis I comte de Montpensier subsequently marrying the daughter of Cesare Borgia 1 He inherited from his mother Marguerite d Amboise vicomtesse de Thouars the title prince de Talmond which Du Cange noted in his Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis had become attached to an allodial seigneurie in the Vendee 3 It was his grandson Francois de La Tremoille 1505 1541 who succeeded Louis II in his titles his father Charles prince de Talmond 1486 1515 having been killed at the Battle of Marignano He was taken prisoner at the battle of Pavia at which his grandfather was killed but was subsequently ransomed 1 Francois wed the heiress Anne de Laval in 1521 who eventually brought to their descendants the pretendership to a royal throne Their two younger sons George died 1584 and Claude died 1566 founded respectively the branches of the marquis d Royan extinct 1698 and of the ducs de Noirmoutier extinct 1733 The eldest son of Francois de La Tremoille Louis III 1521 1577 was the first of his family to obtain ducal status when Charles IX conferred that honor upon him in 1563 His son with Jeanne de Montmorency Claude 1566 1604 had the dukedom elevated into a peerage in 1595 although it was not registered as hereditary in the Parlement until 1599 He had converted to Protestantism and fought for the Huguenots during the French Wars of Religion at the battles of Coutras in 1587 Ivry in 1590 and Fontaine Francaise in 1595 and at the sieges of Paris and Rouen 1 In 1598 he married Charlotte Brabantine of Orange Nassau 1580 1631 daughter of the Protestant Dutch leader William the Silent 1 Claude s sister Charlotte Catherine de La Tremoille d 1619 married Henri I de Bourbon prince de Conde 1552 1588 in 1586 but when he died suddenly six months before the birth of their only son in September 1588 she was imprisoned on suspicion of having poisoned her husband to prevent the child s rejection as a bastard although the king recognized the child as premier prince du sang and heir presumptive to the crown until the birth of his own son the future Louis XIII in 1601 1 The third duc de Thouars Henri 1599 1674 was present at the Siege of La Rochelle in October 1628 after which he was obliged to abjure Protestantism for Catholicism while face to face with the victorious Cardinal Richelieu 1 He fought for France thereafter at Pas de Suze in 1629 at the siege of Corbie in 1636 and was wounded at Carignano in 1629 Of his marriage with his cousin in 1619 Marie de La Tour d Auvergne 1601 1665 daughter of Henri Duke of Bouillon was born Henri Charles de La Tremoille 1620 1672 fourth duc de Thouars and prince de Tarente He lived much of his life outside of France serving as a cavalry general in the service of the Estates of Holland and holding the post of governor of Bois le Duc He married a German princess Emilie of Hesse Cassel 1626 1693 in 1648 and only returned to France and converted to Catholicism two years before his death in September 1670 1 His great grandson Charles Armand Rene de La Tremoille 1683 1719 became the seventh duc de Thouars in father to son succession He received the position of Premier Gentilhomme de la Chambre du Roi which had become a family sinecure In 1725 he married his cousin Marie Hortense de La Tour d Auvergne 1704 1788 daughter of Emmanuel Theodose Duke of Bouillon 1 Claim to kingdom of Naples EditIn the 17th century the La Tremoille family put forth a claim to the throne of the Kingdom of Naples Henry de La Tremoille in representation of his great grandmother Anne de Laval 1505 1554 wife of Francois de la Tremoille was the sole heir to King Frederick of Naples 3 Ferdinand I 1423 1494 an illegitimate son of King Alfonso V of Aragon managed to become king of Naples in 1458 although upon his death his son Alfonso II 1452 1504 was driven out by France Alfonso II s only legitimate child Charlotte 1480 1506 was married in 1500 to Nicolas de Montmorency comte de Laval Her younger daughter Anne married in 1521 Louis I de La Tremoille vicomte de Thouars By this connection the La Tremoille claimed the title Prince of Tarento along with the inheritance of Montmorency Laval it had passed to the Rieux family on the death of Guy XVI in 1531 then through Claude de Rieux comtesse de Laval et Montfort to Francois de Coligny in 1547 and on the death in 1605 of his grandson Guy XX to the La Tremoille Henri Charles 1599 1674 duc de Thouars received royal confirmation of the rank of foreign prince in 1651 he bore as arms Quarterly Or a chevron gules between three eagles azure La Tremoille France Bourbon Montpensier and Montmorency Laval His eldest son Charles Belgique Hollande 1655 1709 bore Quarterly France and Two Sicilies over all La Tremoille the younger son Frederic Guillaume d 1739 was titled prince de Talmond he acquired the lordship of Chatellerault and had it raised to a dukedom for his son in 1730 but the latter died without issue in 1759 and the title of Talmond returned to the eldest branch The 13th and last duke of Thouars 13th prince de Tarente and 17th prince de Talmond died in 1933 In 1643 he asserted his rights to that crown jure uxoris and his descendants would continue to do so at various diplomatic conferences in vain Louis XIII however recognized the duc de La Tremoille s assumption of Prince of Taranto as a title of pretence and by patent issued in 1629 3 granted him and his family the rank and prerogatives of princes etrangers at the French court 4 5 In 1648 Louis XIV allowed him to send a representative in presented their claims before the Congress of Munster where the Treaty of Westphalia was concluded 4 The princes de Tarente also sought to their dynastic rights recognized at the congresses of Munster Nijmegen and Ryswyk but without success 6 On November 6 1748 the La Tremoille family made a final protest concerning their rights to the kingdom of Naples which had been yielded by the Treaty of Vienna of 1738 to the King of Sicily 7 Extinction EditLouis Jean Marie de La Tremoille 8 February 1910 9 December 1933 prince and 12th duc de La Tremoille 13th duc de Thouars 13th prince de Tarente and 17th prince de Talmond 8 was the only son and heir of Louis Charles de La Tremoille 12th duc de Thouars and 12th Prince of Taranto and was the last male of the historic La Tremoille family He died unmarried and childless at the age of 23 at the estate of Leander J McCormick son of L Hamilton McCormick in Whitchurch Hampshire It was noted in the New York Times at the time that his mysterious death by fire in England evoked the martyrdom at English hands of Joan of Arc five centuries earlier who had been betrayed by the young duke s ancestor Georges de La Tremoille founder of the family s fortune in France 9 Although the 1944 Almanach de Gotha states that his successor as 14th duchesse de Thouars was the eldest of his four sisters Charlotte 1892 1971 8 the Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels of 1991 refrains from doing so 10 a 1959 ruling of the French courts having found that hereditary titles may only be transmitted male to male in modern law 11 The original grant of the dukedom in July 1563 by Charles IX stipulated that it was heritable by both male and female successors although when erected into a pairie by Henry IV in 1599 the letters patent restricted succession to the peerage but not the dukedom to male heirs 1 restrictions inapplicable to the title of pretence Prince of Taranto traditionally borne by the representative heir to the historical throne of Naples which was heritable in the female line 3 The only son of the 1910 marriage of Charlotte de La Tremoille with Prince Henri Florent de Ligne 1881 1967 head of the Antoing cadet branch of that princely family had de La Tremoille appended to his own surname in the Kingdom of Belgium as Jean Charles Prince de Ligne de La Tremoille 1911 2005 on 20 December 1934 10 and his only son Prince Charles Antoine born 1946 bears the same title and name 10 Chief line EditViscounts of Thouars elevated to duke 1563 Princes of Talmont etc Louis I de La Tremoille Louis II de La Tremoille 1460 1525 son called the chevalier sans reproche knight beyond reproach defeated and captured Francis II Duke of Brittany at the Battle of Saint Aubin du Cormier 1488 distinguished himself in the Italian Wars and was killed at the Battle of Pavia 1525 Charles I de La Tremoille son died in his father s lifetime and under his command at the Battle of Marignano 1515 Francois II de La Tremoille 1505 1541 son acquired a claim on the Kingdom of Naples by his marriage with Anne de Laval daughter of Charlotte of Aragon Louis III de La Tremoille 1521 1577 son became duke of Thouars in 1563 and his son Charlotte Catherine de La Tremoille princesse de Conde 1568 1629 daughter of the above Claude de La Tremoille 1566 1604 son turned Protestant was created a peer of France in 1595 and married a daughter of William the Silent in 1598 Charlotte de La Tremoille Countess of Derby daughter Henri de La Tremoille son of Claude 3rd duke of Thouars died 1674 Henri Charles de La Tremoille son of Henry died 1672 Charles Belgique Hollande de La Tremoille son of Henry 4th duke of Thouars died 1709 Marie Armande Victoire de La Tremoille daughter of the above wife of Emmanuel Theodose de La Tour d Auvergne Charles Louis Bretagne de La Tremoille son of Charles Belgique 5th duke of Thouars died 1719 Charles Armand Rene de La Tremoille son of Charles Louis 6th duke of Thouars died 1741 Jean Bretagne Charles de La Tremoille son of Charles Armand 7th duke of Thouars died 1792 Charles Bretagne Marie de La Tremoille son of Jean Bretagne 8th duke of Thouars died 1839 Louis Charles de La Tremoille son of Charles Bretagne 9th duke of Thouars died 1911 Louis Charles Marie de La Tremoille son of Louis Charles 10th duke of Thouars died 1921 Louis Jean Marie de La Tremoille son of Louis Charles Marie 11th duke of Thouars died without issue 1933 Branches EditThe family was divided into several branches including among others 1 viscounts and dukes of Thouars dukes of La Tremoille princes of Talmont princes of Tarente dukes of Chatellerault dukes of Noirmoutier marquis of Royan count of JoignyNotable family members EditGuy de la Tremoille standard bearer of France was taken prisoner at the Battle of Nicopolis 1396 and Georges de la Tremoille c 1382 6 May 1446 was count de Guines the favorite of King Charles VII of France took part in the Praguerie and was captured at Battle of Azincourt 1415 Jean de la Tremoille 1377 1449 Marie Anne de La Tremoille princesse des Ursins 1642 1722 References Edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Pere Anselme 1967 1728 Des Pairs de France Thouars Genealogie de la Maison de La Tremoille Histoire Genealogique et Chronologique de la Maison Royale de France des Pairs Grands Officiers de la Couronne in French Paris Compagnie des Libraires pp 145 160 164 169 174 176 Pernoud Marie Veronique and Clin Regine Louis of Luxembourg Joan of Arc Her Story Palgrave Macmillan 1999 p 80 ISBN 9780 31222 7302 a b c d Heraldica org Francois Velde Talmond A list of French Princes and Principalities 21 January 2008 retrieved 7 November 2018 a b Memoires de la societe des antiquaires de l Ouest 1867 page 40 Spanheim Ezechiel 1973 Emile Bourgeois ed Relation de la Cour de France le Temps retrouve in French Paris Mercure de France pp 121 344 345 Marie Nicolas Bouillet Dictionnaire universel d histoire et de geographie Hachette 1858 page 1009 Louis duc de La Tremoille Les La Tremoille pendant cinq siecles Editeur E Grimaud 1896 pages 88 91 Derniere protestation de la maison de La Tremoille relative a ses droits sur le royaume de Naples a b Almanach de Gotha La Tremoille Justus Perthes 1944 p 463 French Duke Last of Direct Male Line New York Times 1933 12 10 a b c Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels Furstlicher Hauser Bande XIV C A Starke Verlag Ligne Limburg 1991 pp 498 499 German Heraldica org Francois Velde Nobility and Titles in France 18 June 2008 retrieved 31 July 2011 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 La Tremoille Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 16 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 275 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title La Tremoille family amp oldid 1168698464, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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