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House of Habsburg-Lorraine

January 01, 1970

The House of Habsburg-Lorraine (German: Haus Habsburg-Lothringen) originated from the marriage in 1736 of Francis III, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, and Maria Theresa of Austria, later successively Queen of Bohemia, Queen of Hungary, Queen of Croatia and Archduchess of Austria. Its members are the legitimate surviving line of both the House of Habsburg and the House of Lorraine and inherit their patrimonial possessions from their female line of the House of Habsburg and from the male line of the House of Lorraine.

House of Habsburg-Lorraine
Haus Habsburg-Lothringen
Genealogical arms since 6 August 1806
Parent houseHouse of Habsburg (enatic)
House of Lorraine (agnatic)
Country
Founded1736; 288 years ago (1736)
FounderMaria Theresa and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Current headKarl von Habsburg-Lothringen
Final ruler
Titles
List of titles
Style(s)
MottoA.E.I.O.U. and Viribus Unitis
DepositionAustria-Hungary:
1918 – Charles I & IV relinquished participation in state affairs following the end of World War I
Cadet branches

The branch of Vaudémont and Guise from the House of Lorraine become the major branch after a brief interlude in 1453–1473, when the duchy passed in right of Charles de Bourbon's daughter to her husband, John of Calabria, a Capetian, Lorraine reverted to the House of Vaudémont, a junior branch of the House of Lorraine, in the person of René II, who later added to his titles that of Duke of Bar.

The House of Habsburg takes its name from Habsburg Castle, a fortress built in the 1020s by Count Radbot of Klettgau, Aargau, now in Switzerland. His grandson, Otto II, was the first to take on the name of the fortress as his own, adding Graf von Habsburg ("Count of Habsburg") to his title. The House of Habsburg gathered dynastic momentum during the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries, and in 1273, Radbot's seventh-generation descendant Rudolph of Habsburg became Roman-German King. He moved the family's power base to the Duchy of Austria, which the Habsburgs ruled until 1918.

The current house orders are the Order of the Golden Fleece, Imperial and Royal Order of Saint George and Order of the Starry Cross. The House of Habsburg-Lorraine still exists, and the current head of the family is Karl von Habsburg.[1]

History of the dynasty edit

See also: House of Habsburg

The first member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine to rule over the Holy Roman Empire was Joseph II, a sovereign raised during the Enlightenment. By the new ideals he brought, he implemented many reforms, most of which were to the detriment of the clergy. Upon his death in 1790, he was succeeded by his brother Leopold II, who in 1791 invited Europe's powers to help the French royal family to stifle the ideals of the revolution without military intervention. He died a few days before France declared war on Austria.

In 1792, Leopold's son, Francis II, was crowned emperor in Frankfurt. After the beheading of the French sovereigns, he, along with the other European sovereigns created the First Coalition against Revolutionary France. The coalition initially recorded some success, but soon began to withdraw, especially in Italy, where the Austrians were repeatedly defeated by the Corsican general Napoleon Bonaparte.

With the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797, the Duchy of Milan was handed over to France, while the Austrians gained Veneto, Istria and Dalmatia. This pact was followed by others that reduced the dominion of the Habsburgs to Austria, Bohemia and Hungary; Francis II was also forced to dissolve the Holy Roman Empire, but he had already proclaimed himself Emperor of Austria, to retain his imperial status.

After the defeats at Leipzig (1813) and Waterloo (1815), Napoleon was exiled to the island of Saint Helena, where he died.

 
Francis II of the Holy Roman Empire and I of the Austrian Empire.

In the same year as Waterloo the Congress of Vienna was established with which the Restoration began. The Congress demanded the restoration of the old regimesーAustria recovered all the Italian, Slavic and German territories that they had lost during the Napoleonic Wars, and the Holy Alliance was also established between Austria, Russia and Prussia, which had the task of suppressing all the pro-French or independence revolutionary movements that would have erupted in Europe.

In the years that followed, Francis II pursued a centralization policy, on the advice of Chancellor Metternich; but precisely because of it, and emerging ideals of independence, the Revolutions of 1848 broke out, which wracked all of Europe. This led to the expulsion of Metternich from the Imperial Chancellery, and the rise of Franz Joseph, replacing Ferdinand I who was forced to abdicate in favour of the 18-year-old man.

End of the rule of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine in Europe edit

Franz Joseph I (1830–1916), was the last member of the House of Habsburg to hold any significant political or military authority in Europe. At the beginning of his reign (1848–1916), Austria was the dominant power in Central Europe, whilst Vienna emerged as one of the greatest metropolitan cities on the continent. The emperor, however, waged the Second Italian War of Independence and the Austro-Prussian War; both ended in defeats, putting an end to Austrian supremacy in Italy and Germany and accelerating the gradual decline of the dynasty.

In 1867 Franz Joseph granted effective autonomy to the Kingdom of Hungary within the Austrian Empire under the terms of the Ausgleich; politically and militarily they were united, but in terms of internal policy and administration they became separate entities. The title of the Head of State became "Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary", although he was also referred to as "Emperor of Austria-Hungary".

With the growing interest of Austria-Hungary and Russia in the Balkans, strong tensions were created between the Habsburgs and Russia, eventually leading Austria to enter into alliance with Germany and Italy.

In 1914, with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo the First World War broke out between the Central Powers of Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire and the Entente Powers—the British Empire, France, Russia, among others.

In 1916 Franz Joseph died and was succeeded by his grandnephew Charles I. Charles – the last sovereign – upon losing the war, renounced the exercise of power, but did not abdicate. He was forced into exile on April 3, 1919. The Habsburg dominions were subsequently divided into independent republics.

The House of Habsburg-Lorraine refused to swear its allegiance to the new Republic of Austria, therefore family members were forced into exile and their property was confiscated. The law of exile still applies to the descendants of Emperor Charles under the same conditions. In 1961, Otto von Habsburg, the late head of the House and formerly a member of the European Parliament, relinquished the monarchy and the succession rights of his descendants in exchange for an end to exile. He was known in the Republic of Austria as Dr. Otto Habsburg-Lothringen, since the Republic does not officially recognise titles of nobility.[citation needed]

The House of Habsburg-Lorraine today edit

The current leader of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine is Karl von Habsburg, who succeeded his father Otto as head of the imperial house after his father renounced the role in 2007. Karl is the eldest grandson of the last emperor of Austria-Hungary, Charles I.

  •   Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (1747–1792)
    •   Emperor Francis I (1768–1835)
    •   Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1769–1824), founder of the Tuscany branch of the imperial house.
      •   Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1797–1870)
        •   Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1835–1908)
          • Archduke Peter Ferdinand (1874–1948)
            •   Archduke Gottfried (1902–1984)
              • Archduke Leopold Franz (1942–2021)
                • (45) Archduke Sigismund, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1966); married to Elyssa Edmonstone
                  • (46) Archduke Leopold, Grand Prince of Tuscany (b. 2001)
                  • (47) Archduke Maximilian (b. 2004)
                • (48) Archduke Guntram (b. 1967); morganatically (in Tuscany) married to Debora de Sola, recognised as Countess von Habsburg [marriage retroactively approved as dynastic (only in Austria)][2]
                  • (49) Tiziano Leopold, Count von Habsburg (b. 2004), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights.[2]
            •   Archduke Georg (1905–1952)
              • (50) Archduke Radbot (b. 1938); morganatically married to Caroline Proust, with issue.
              • (51) Archduke Georg (b. 1952).
        •   Archduke Karl Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (1839–1892)
          •   Archduke Leopold Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (1863–1931)
            •   Archduke Anton (1901–1987)
              • (52) Archduke Dominik (b. 1937); morganatically married twice to (1) [divorced] Engel von Voss, 2 sons; (2) Emmanuela (Nella) Mlynarski.
          •   Archduke Franz Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (1866–1939)
            •   Archduke Hubert Salvator (1894–1971)
              • Archduke Friedrich Salvator (1927–1999)
                • (53) Archduke Leopold (b. 1956)
                • (54) Archduke Alexander Salvator (b. 1959); married to Countess Maria-Gabriele von Waldstein
                  • (55) Archduke Constantin Salvator (b. 2002)
                  • (56) Archduke Paul Salvator (b. 2003)
              • (57) Archduke Andreas Salvator (b. 1936); married to (1) [divorced 2001 (and annulled 2002)] Maria de la Piedad Espinosa de los Monteros y Rosillo (2) 2001 (civilly) and 2003 (religiously) Countess Valerie Podstatzky-Lichtenstein. Issue by the second marriage only.
                • (58) Archduke Thadeus Salvator (b. 2001)
                • (59) Archduke Casimir Salvator (b. 2003)
              • (60) Archduke Markus (b. 1946); married morganatically to Hildegard (Hilde) Maria Jungmayr, with issue.
              • (61) Archduke Johann (b. 1947); married morganatically to Anne-Marie Stummer, with issue.
              • (62) Archduke Michael (b. 1949); married in 1992 to Eva Antonia von Hofmann, with one daughter.
            •   Archduke Theodore Salvator (1899–1978)
              • (63) Archduke Carl Salvator (b. 1936); married to Edith Wenzl Frn von Sternbach [marriage retroactively approved as dynastic (only in Austria)][2]
                • (64) Count Matthias of Habsburg (b. 1971), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights;[2] married in 1995 to (1) [divorced and annulled] Sabine Binder, (2) 1999 [civilly and religiously] Eva Anderle. Had issue by second marriage.
                  • (65) Count Nikolaus of Habsburg (b. 2000), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights.[2]
                  • (66) Count Jakob of Habsburg (b. 2001), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights.[2]
                  • (67) Count Martin of Habsburg (b. 2011), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights.[2]
                • (68) Count Johannes of Habsburg (b. 1974), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights;[2] married to Katharina Lieselotte Riedl Edle von Riedenstein
                • (69) Count Bernhard of Habsburg (b. 1977), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights.[2]
                • (70) Count Benedikt of Habsburg (b. 1983), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights.[2]
            •   Archduke Clemens Salvator (1904–1974); married to Elisabeth Gfn Rességuier de Miremont [marriage retroactively approved as dynastic (only in Austria)][2]
              • Clemens, Prince von Altenburg (1932–2022), retroactively integrated into the dynasty;[2] married to Laurence Costa de Beauregard
                • (71) Philipp, Prince von Altenburg (b. 1966), retroactively integrated into the dynasty.[2]
              • (72) Georg, Prince von Altenburg (b. 1933), retroactively integrated into the dynasty.[2]
              • Peter, Prince von Altenburg (1935–2008), retroactively integrated into the dynasty;[2] married to Juliane Gfn von Waldstein-Forni
                • (73) Friedrich, Prince von Altenburg (b. 1966), retroactively integrated into the dynasty;[2] married to Gabriele Gfn von Walterskirchen
                  • (74) Emanuel, Prince von Altenburg (b.2002)
                  • (75) Nikolaus, Prince von Altenburg (b. 2008)
                • (76) Leopold, Prince von Altenburg (b. 1971), retroactively integrated into the dynasty.[2]
              • (77) Johannes, Prince von Altenburg (b. 1949), retroactively integrated into the dynasty.[2]
    •   Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary (1776–1847)
      •   Archduke Joseph Karl (1833–1905)
        •   Archduke Joseph August (1872–1962)
          •   Archduke Joseph Francis (1895–1957)
            • Archduke Joseph Árpád (1933–2017)
              • (78) Archduke Joseph Karl (b. 1960); married to Princess Margarete von Hohenberg
                • (79) Archduke Joseph Albrecht (b. 1994); married to Countess Sophie von Schaesberg
                • (80) Archduke Paul Leo (b. 1996)
              • (81) Archduke Andreas-Augustinus (b. 1963); married to Countess Marie-Christine von Hatzfeldt-Dönhoff
                • (82) Archduke Friedrich-Cyprian (b. 1995)
                • (83) Archduke Pierre (b. 1997)
                • (84) Archduke Benedikt-Alexander (b. 2005)
              • (85) Archduke Nikolaus (b. 1973); married to Eugenia de Calonje y Gurrea
                • (86) Archduke Nicolás (b. 2003)
                • (87) Archduke Santiago (b. 2006)
              • (88) Archduke Johannes (b. 1975); married to María Gabriela Montenegro Villamizar
                • (89) Archduke Johannes (b. 2010)
                • (90) Archduke Alejandro (b. 2011)
                • (91) Archduke Ignacio (b. 2013)
            • (92) Archduke Géza (b. 1940); married morganatically twice to (1) [divorced] Monika Decker and (2) [civilly] Elizabeth Jane Kunstadter. Issue by both marriages.
            • (93) Archduke Michael (b. 1942); married to Princess Christiana of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, his brother's sister-in-law.
              • (94) Archduke Eduard (b. 1967); married to Baroness Maria Theresia von Gudenus
                • (95) Archduke Paul Benedikt (b. 2000)
              • (96) Father Paul Habsburg (b. 1968), a priest of the Legion of Christ

Heraldry edit

     
Arms of Archdukes & Archduchesses before 11 February 1896 Arms of Archdukes & Archduchesses after 11 February 1896 Arms of Archdukes & Archduchesses of the Tuscan branch

See also edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to House of Habsburg-Lorraine.

References edit

  1. ^ "Kaiser zu sein, ist kein Job, den man anstrebt"[full citation needed] (German: "To be emperor is not a job to strive for")
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser XVI. "Haus Österreich". C.A. Starke Verlag, 2001, pp. 87–90, 119–120, 563, 568–569, 577. ISBN 978-3-7980-0824-3.

Sources edit

  • C. A. Macartney, The Habsburg Empire, 1790–1918, Faber & Faber, 2014, 900 pages. ISBN 0571306292
  • Jean Bérenger, Histoire de l'empire des Habsbourg, 1273–1918, Fayard, 1990, 810 pages. ISBN 978-2-213-02297-0
  • Hans Bankl, Mal d'Asburgo. Vizi, vezzi, malanni e manie della Casa Imperiale d'Austria , traduzione di Flavia Foradini, Trieste, mgs press, 1998, pp. 202
  • Flavia Foradini, "Otto d'Asburgo. L'ultimo atto di una dinastia", mgs press, Trieste, 2004. ISBN 88-89219-04-1
  • Martha e Horst Schad, La prediletta. Il diario della figlia di Sissi, traduzione di Flavia Foradini, Trieste, mgs Press 2001, ISBN 88-86424-78-7
  • Sigrid-Maria Größing, Rodolfo d'Asburgo. Libero pensatore, rubacuori, psicopatico, traduzione di Flavia Foradini, Trieste, mgs Press 2006, ISBN 88-89219-17-3

January 01, 1970
house, habsburg, lorraine, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, april, 2020, learn, when, remove, this, message, ge. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations April 2020 Learn how and when to remove this message The House of Habsburg Lorraine German Haus Habsburg Lothringen originated from the marriage in 1736 of Francis III Duke of Lorraine and Bar and Maria Theresa of Austria later successively Queen of Bohemia Queen of Hungary Queen of Croatia and Archduchess of Austria Its members are the legitimate surviving line of both the House of Habsburg and the House of Lorraine and inherit their patrimonial possessions from their female line of the House of Habsburg and from the male line of the House of Lorraine House of Habsburg LorraineHaus Habsburg LothringenGenealogical arms since 6 August 1806Parent houseHouse of Habsburg enatic House of Lorraine agnatic CountryHoly Roman Empire Austrian Empire Austrian Netherlands German Confederation Austro Hungarian Empire Second Mexican Empire Grand Duchy of Tuscany Duchy of Modena and Reggio Duchy of Parma BelgiumFounded1736 288 years ago 1736 FounderMaria Theresa and Francis I Holy Roman EmperorCurrent headKarl von Habsburg LothringenFinal rulerAustria Hungary Charles I IV 1916 1918 Mexico Maximilian I 1864 1867 Tuscany Ferdinand IV 1859 1860 Modena Francis V 1846 1859 TitlesList of titles Holy Roman Emperor 1745 1806 Emperor of Austria 1804 1918 Emperor of Mexico 1864 1867 King of the Romans 1745 1806 King of Bohemia 1740 1918 King of Croatia 1740 1918 King of Hungary 1740 1918 Archduke of Austria 1740 1804 Palatine of Hungary 1790 1918 Grand Duke of Tuscany 1737 1859 Duke of Modena and Reggio 1814 1859 Duchess of Parma Piancenza and Guastalla 1814 1847 see more Style s Imperial and Royal HighnessApostolic MajestyMajestyGraceMottoA E I O U and Viribus UnitisDepositionAustria Hungary 1918 Charles I amp IV relinquished participation in state affairs following the end of World War ICadet branchesHohenberg Habsburg Este Habsburg Iturbide Habsburg Tuscany The branch of Vaudemont and Guise from the House of Lorraine become the major branch after a brief interlude in 1453 1473 when the duchy passed in right of Charles de Bourbon s daughter to her husband John of Calabria a Capetian Lorraine reverted to the House of Vaudemont a junior branch of the House of Lorraine in the person of Rene II who later added to his titles that of Duke of Bar The House of Habsburg takes its name from Habsburg Castle a fortress built in the 1020s by Count Radbot of Klettgau Aargau now in Switzerland His grandson Otto II was the first to take on the name of the fortress as his own adding Graf von Habsburg Count of Habsburg to his title The House of Habsburg gathered dynastic momentum during the 11th 12th and 13th centuries and in 1273 Radbot s seventh generation descendant Rudolph of Habsburg became Roman German King He moved the family s power base to the Duchy of Austria which the Habsburgs ruled until 1918 The current house orders are the Order of the Golden Fleece Imperial and Royal Order of Saint George and Order of the Starry Cross The House of Habsburg Lorraine still exists and the current head of the family is Karl von Habsburg 1 Contents 1 History of the dynasty 1 1 End of the rule of the House of Habsburg Lorraine in Europe 1 2 The House of Habsburg Lorraine today 2 Heraldry 3 See also 4 References 5 SourcesHistory of the dynasty editSee also House of Habsburg The first member of the House of Habsburg Lorraine to rule over the Holy Roman Empire was Joseph II a sovereign raised during the Enlightenment By the new ideals he brought he implemented many reforms most of which were to the detriment of the clergy Upon his death in 1790 he was succeeded by his brother Leopold II who in 1791 invited Europe s powers to help the French royal family to stifle the ideals of the revolution without military intervention He died a few days before France declared war on Austria In 1792 Leopold s son Francis II was crowned emperor in Frankfurt After the beheading of the French sovereigns he along with the other European sovereigns created the First Coalition against Revolutionary France The coalition initially recorded some success but soon began to withdraw especially in Italy where the Austrians were repeatedly defeated by the Corsican general Napoleon Bonaparte With the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797 the Duchy of Milan was handed over to France while the Austrians gained Veneto Istria and Dalmatia This pact was followed by others that reduced the dominion of the Habsburgs to Austria Bohemia and Hungary Francis II was also forced to dissolve the Holy Roman Empire but he had already proclaimed himself Emperor of Austria to retain his imperial status After the defeats at Leipzig 1813 and Waterloo 1815 Napoleon was exiled to the island of Saint Helena where he died nbsp Francis II of the Holy Roman Empire and I of the Austrian Empire In the same year as Waterloo the Congress of Vienna was established with which the Restoration began The Congress demanded the restoration of the old regimesーAustria recovered all the Italian Slavic and German territories that they had lost during the Napoleonic Wars and the Holy Alliance was also established between Austria Russia and Prussia which had the task of suppressing all the pro French or independence revolutionary movements that would have erupted in Europe In the years that followed Francis II pursued a centralization policy on the advice of Chancellor Metternich but precisely because of it and emerging ideals of independence the Revolutions of 1848 broke out which wracked all of Europe This led to the expulsion of Metternich from the Imperial Chancellery and the rise of Franz Joseph replacing Ferdinand I who was forced to abdicate in favour of the 18 year old man End of the rule of the House of Habsburg Lorraine in Europe edit Franz Joseph I 1830 1916 was the last member of the House of Habsburg to hold any significant political or military authority in Europe At the beginning of his reign 1848 1916 Austria was the dominant power in Central Europe whilst Vienna emerged as one of the greatest metropolitan cities on the continent The emperor however waged the Second Italian War of Independence and the Austro Prussian War both ended in defeats putting an end to Austrian supremacy in Italy and Germany and accelerating the gradual decline of the dynasty In 1867 Franz Joseph granted effective autonomy to the Kingdom of Hungary within the Austrian Empire under the terms of the Ausgleich politically and militarily they were united but in terms of internal policy and administration they became separate entities The title of the Head of State became Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary although he was also referred to as Emperor of Austria Hungary With the growing interest of Austria Hungary and Russia in the Balkans strong tensions were created between the Habsburgs and Russia eventually leading Austria to enter into alliance with Germany and Italy In 1914 with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo the First World War broke out between the Central Powers of Austria Hungary Germany Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire and the Entente Powers the British Empire France Russia among others In 1916 Franz Joseph died and was succeeded by his grandnephew Charles I Charles the last sovereign upon losing the war renounced the exercise of power but did not abdicate He was forced into exile on April 3 1919 The Habsburg dominions were subsequently divided into independent republics The House of Habsburg Lorraine refused to swear its allegiance to the new Republic of Austria therefore family members were forced into exile and their property was confiscated The law of exile still applies to the descendants of Emperor Charles under the same conditions In 1961 Otto von Habsburg the late head of the House and formerly a member of the European Parliament relinquished the monarchy and the succession rights of his descendants in exchange for an end to exile He was known in the Republic of Austria as Dr Otto Habsburg Lothringen since the Republic does not officially recognise titles of nobility citation needed The House of Habsburg Lorraine today edit The current leader of the House of Habsburg Lorraine is Karl von Habsburg who succeeded his father Otto as head of the imperial house after his father renounced the role in 2007 Karl is the eldest grandson of the last emperor of Austria Hungary Charles I nbsp Leopold II Holy Roman Emperor 1747 1792 nbsp Emperor Francis I 1768 1835 nbsp Emperor Ferdinand I 1793 1875 nbsp Archduke Franz Karl 1802 1878 nbsp Emperor Franz Joseph I 1830 1916 nbsp Crown Prince Rudolf 1858 1889 nbsp Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico 1832 1867 married to Charlotte of Belgium nbsp Archduke Karl Ludwig 1833 1896 nbsp Archduke Franz Ferdinand 1863 1914 morganatic marriage to Sophie Duchess of Hohenberg nbsp Archduke Otto Francis 1865 1906 nbsp Emperor Charles I 1887 1922 nbsp Crown Prince Otto 1912 2011 Archduke Karl born 1961 1 Archduke Ferdinand b 1997 2 Archduke Georg b 1964 married to Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg 3 Archduke Karl Konstantin b 2004 nbsp Archduke Robert of Austria Este 1915 1996 4 Archduke Lorenz of Austria Este b 1955 married to Princess Astrid of Belgium 5 Archduke Amedeo of Austria Este b 1986 married to Elisabetta Maria Rosboch von Wolkenstein 6 Archduke Maximilian of Austria Este b 2019 7 Archduke Joachim of Austria Este b 1991 8 Archduke Gerhard of Austria Este b 1957 married to Iris Jandrasits 9 Archduke Martin of Austria Este b 1959 married to Princess Katharina von Isenburg 10 Archduke Bartholomaus of Austria Este b 2006 11 Archduke Emmanuel of Austria Este b 2008 12 Archduke Luigi Amedeo of Austria Este b 2011 nbsp Archduke Felix 1916 2011 13 Archduke Carlos Felipe b 1954 married in 1994 to 1 divorced and annulled in 1997 Martina Donath 2 civilly and religiously Annie Claire Lacrambe two sons one by either marriage the eldest one was born before marriage 14 Archduke Louis Damian b 1998 Archduke Raimund 1958 2008 married to Bettina Gotz 15 Archduke Felix b 1996 16 Archduke Istvan b 1961 married to Paola de Temesvary 17 Archduke Andreas b 1994 18 Archduke Pal b 1997 nbsp Archduke Carl Ludwig 1918 2007 19 Archduke Rudolf b 1950 married to Baroness Helene de Villenfagne de Vogelsanck marriage retroactively approved as dynastic 2 20 Archduke Carl Christian b 1977 married to Estelle de Saint Romain 21 Father Johannes Habsbourg Lorraine b 1981 a priest of the Eucharistein Community 22 Archduke Thomas b 1986 23 Archduke Franz Ludwig b 1988 24 Archduke Michael b 1990 25 Archduke Josef b 1991 26 Archduke Carl Christian b 1954 married to Princess Marie Astrid of Luxembourg 27 Archduke Imre b 1985 married to Kathleen Walker 28 Archduke Karl b 2023 29 Archduke Christoph b 1988 married to Adelaide Drape Frisch 30 Archduke Josef b 2020 31 Archduke Alexander b 1990 nbsp Archduke Rudolf 1919 2010 32 Archduke Karl Peter b 1955 married to Princess Alexandra von Wrede 33 Archduke Lorenz b 2003 34 Archduke Simeon b 1958 married to Princess Maria of Bourbon Two Sicilies 35 Archduke Johannes b 1997 36 Archduke Ludwig b 1998 37 Archduke Philipp b 2007 nbsp Archduke Maximilian Eugen 1895 1952 nbsp Archduke Ferdinand 1918 2004 38 Archduke Maximilian b 1961 married to Sara Maya Al Askari 39 Archduke Nikolaus b 2005 40 Archduke Constantin b 2007 nbsp Archduke Heinrich 1925 2014 41 Archduke Philipp b 1962 married to Mayasuni Heath 42 Archduke Ferdinand b 1965 married to Countess Katharina von Hardenberg 43 Archduke Jakob Maximilian b 2002 44 Archduke Konrad b 1971 married to Ashmita Goswami nbsp Ferdinand III Grand Duke of Tuscany 1769 1824 founder of the Tuscany branch of the imperial house nbsp Leopold II Grand Duke of Tuscany 1797 1870 nbsp Ferdinand IV Grand Duke of Tuscany 1835 1908 Archduke Peter Ferdinand 1874 1948 nbsp Archduke Gottfried 1902 1984 Archduke Leopold Franz 1942 2021 45 Archduke Sigismund Grand Duke of Tuscany b 1966 married to Elyssa Edmonstone 46 Archduke Leopold Grand Prince of Tuscany b 2001 47 Archduke Maximilian b 2004 48 Archduke Guntram b 1967 morganatically in Tuscany married to Debora de Sola recognised as Countess von Habsburg marriage retroactively approved as dynastic only in Austria 2 49 Tiziano Leopold Count von Habsburg b 2004 keeps his Austro Hungarian dynastic rights 2 nbsp Archduke Georg 1905 1952 50 Archduke Radbot b 1938 morganatically married to Caroline Proust with issue 51 Archduke Georg b 1952 nbsp Archduke Karl Salvator Prince of Tuscany 1839 1892 nbsp Archduke Leopold Salvator Prince of Tuscany 1863 1931 nbsp Archduke Anton 1901 1987 52 Archduke Dominik b 1937 morganatically married twice to 1 divorced Engel von Voss 2 sons 2 Emmanuela Nella Mlynarski nbsp Archduke Franz Salvator Prince of Tuscany 1866 1939 nbsp Archduke Hubert Salvator 1894 1971 Archduke Friedrich Salvator 1927 1999 53 Archduke Leopold b 1956 54 Archduke Alexander Salvator b 1959 married to Countess Maria Gabriele von Waldstein 55 Archduke Constantin Salvator b 2002 56 Archduke Paul Salvator b 2003 57 Archduke Andreas Salvator b 1936 married to 1 divorced 2001 and annulled 2002 Maria de la Piedad Espinosa de los Monteros y Rosillo 2 2001 civilly and 2003 religiously Countess Valerie Podstatzky Lichtenstein Issue by the second marriage only 58 Archduke Thadeus Salvator b 2001 59 Archduke Casimir Salvator b 2003 60 Archduke Markus b 1946 married morganatically to Hildegard Hilde Maria Jungmayr with issue 61 Archduke Johann b 1947 married morganatically to Anne Marie Stummer with issue 62 Archduke Michael b 1949 married in 1992 to Eva Antonia von Hofmann with one daughter nbsp Archduke Theodore Salvator 1899 1978 63 Archduke Carl Salvator b 1936 married to Edith Wenzl Frn von Sternbach marriage retroactively approved as dynastic only in Austria 2 64 Count Matthias of Habsburg b 1971 keeps his Austro Hungarian dynastic rights 2 married in 1995 to 1 divorced and annulled Sabine Binder 2 1999 civilly and religiously Eva Anderle Had issue by second marriage 65 Count Nikolaus of Habsburg b 2000 keeps his Austro Hungarian dynastic rights 2 66 Count Jakob of Habsburg b 2001 keeps his Austro Hungarian dynastic rights 2 67 Count Martin of Habsburg b 2011 keeps his Austro Hungarian dynastic rights 2 68 Count Johannes of Habsburg b 1974 keeps his Austro Hungarian dynastic rights 2 married to Katharina Lieselotte Riedl Edle von Riedenstein 69 Count Bernhard of Habsburg b 1977 keeps his Austro Hungarian dynastic rights 2 70 Count Benedikt of Habsburg b 1983 keeps his Austro Hungarian dynastic rights 2 nbsp Archduke Clemens Salvator 1904 1974 married to Elisabeth Gfn Resseguier de Miremont marriage retroactively approved as dynastic only in Austria 2 Clemens Prince von Altenburg 1932 2022 retroactively integrated into the dynasty 2 married to Laurence Costa de Beauregard 71 Philipp Prince von Altenburg b 1966 retroactively integrated into the dynasty 2 72 Georg Prince von Altenburg b 1933 retroactively integrated into the dynasty 2 Peter Prince von Altenburg 1935 2008 retroactively integrated into the dynasty 2 married to Juliane Gfn von Waldstein Forni 73 Friedrich Prince von Altenburg b 1966 retroactively integrated into the dynasty 2 married to Gabriele Gfn von Walterskirchen 74 Emanuel Prince von Altenburg b 2002 75 Nikolaus Prince von Altenburg b 2008 76 Leopold Prince von Altenburg b 1971 retroactively integrated into the dynasty 2 77 Johannes Prince von Altenburg b 1949 retroactively integrated into the dynasty 2 nbsp Archduke Joseph Palatine of Hungary 1776 1847 nbsp Archduke Joseph Karl 1833 1905 nbsp Archduke Joseph August 1872 1962 nbsp Archduke Joseph Francis 1895 1957 Archduke Joseph Arpad 1933 2017 78 Archduke Joseph Karl b 1960 married to Princess Margarete von Hohenberg 79 Archduke Joseph Albrecht b 1994 married to Countess Sophie von Schaesberg 80 Archduke Paul Leo b 1996 81 Archduke Andreas Augustinus b 1963 married to Countess Marie Christine von Hatzfeldt Donhoff 82 Archduke Friedrich Cyprian b 1995 83 Archduke Pierre b 1997 84 Archduke Benedikt Alexander b 2005 85 Archduke Nikolaus b 1973 married to Eugenia de Calonje y Gurrea 86 Archduke Nicolas b 2003 87 Archduke Santiago b 2006 88 Archduke Johannes b 1975 married to Maria Gabriela Montenegro Villamizar 89 Archduke Johannes b 2010 90 Archduke Alejandro b 2011 91 Archduke Ignacio b 2013 92 Archduke Geza b 1940 married morganatically twice to 1 divorced Monika Decker and 2 civilly Elizabeth Jane Kunstadter Issue by both marriages 93 Archduke Michael b 1942 married to Princess Christiana of Lowenstein Wertheim Rosenberg his brother s sister in law 94 Archduke Eduard b 1967 married to Baroness Maria Theresia von Gudenus 95 Archduke Paul Benedikt b 2000 96 Father Paul Habsburg b 1968 a priest of the Legion of ChristHeraldry edit nbsp nbsp nbsp Arms of Archdukes amp Archduchesses before 11 February 1896 Arms of Archdukes amp Archduchesses after 11 February 1896 Arms of Archdukes amp Archduchesses of the Tuscan branchSee also edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to House of Habsburg Lorraine House of Habsburg House of LorraineReferences edit Kaiser zu sein ist kein Job den man anstrebt full citation needed German To be emperor is not a job to strive for a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels Furstliche Hauser XVI Haus Osterreich C A Starke Verlag 2001 pp 87 90 119 120 563 568 569 577 ISBN 978 3 7980 0824 3 Sources editC A Macartney The Habsburg Empire 1790 1918 Faber amp Faber 2014 900 pages ISBN 0571306292 Jean Berenger Histoire de l empire des Habsbourg 1273 1918 Fayard 1990 810 pages ISBN 978 2 213 02297 0 Hans Bankl Mal d Asburgo Vizi vezzi malanni e manie della Casa Imperiale d Austria traduzione di Flavia Foradini Trieste mgs press 1998 pp 202 Flavia Foradini Otto d Asburgo L ultimo atto di una dinastia mgs press Trieste 2004 ISBN 88 89219 04 1 Martha e Horst Schad La prediletta Il diario della figlia di Sissi traduzione di Flavia Foradini Trieste mgs Press 2001 ISBN 88 86424 78 7 Sigrid Maria Grossing Rodolfo d Asburgo Libero pensatore rubacuori psicopatico traduzione di Flavia Foradini Trieste mgs Press 2006 ISBN 88 89219 17 3 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title House of Habsburg Lorraine amp oldid 1223253664, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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