Houlong
24°37′N 120°47′E / 24.617°N 120.783°E
Houlong Township 後龍鎮 Houlung | |
|---|---|
Houlong Township in Miaoli County | |
| Location | Miaoli County, Taiwan |
| Area | |
| • Total | 75.81 km2 (29.27 sq mi) |
| Population (January 2023) | |
| • Total | 34,355 |
| Website | www |
| Houlong Township | |
|---|---|
| Chinese | 後龍鎮 |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Hòulóng Zhèn |
| Wade–Giles | Hou4-lung2 Chen4 |
| Pha̍k-fa-sṳ | Heu-liùng-chṳ́n |
| Hokkien POJ | Āu-lâng-tìn |
Houlong Township[1] is an urban township in western Miaoli County, Taiwan. It is bordered by the Taiwan Strait on the west and Zaoqiao Township on the east.[2] It lies at the mouth of the Houlong River. Miaoli HSR station is located in Houlong.
Name edit
The township's name originates from that of a Taiwanese Plains Aborigines settlement. During the Kingdom of Tungning, the area was called Aulangsia (Chinese: 後壠社). Other variants of Aulang existed (e.g., Chinese: 凹浪/後壟; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Āu-lâng).[3] In 1920, during Japanese rule, the place was renamed Kōryū Village (Japanese: 後龍庄), under Chikunan District (竹南郡), Shinchiku Prefecture. This name closely matched the Japanese pronunciation of the previous names but with different kanji (Chinese characters). This written form was retained after the Kuomintang takeover of Taiwan in 1945; the characters are pronounced Hòulóng in Mandarin Chinese. The Taiwanese Hokkien pronunciation remains Āu-lâng, based on the pre-1920 name.
Geography edit
- Area: 75.81 square kilometres (29.27 sq mi)
- Population: 34,355 (January 2023 estimate)[4]
It lies at the mouth of the Houlong River.
Administrative divisions edit
The township comprises 23 villages: Beilong, Dashan, Dazhuang, Dongming, Fengfu, Funing, Fuxing, Haibao, Haipu, Jiaoyi, Longjin, Longkeng, Nangang, Nanlong, Puding, Shuiwei, Waipu, Wanbao, Xinmin, Xiushui, Xizhou, Zhonghe and Zhonglong.
Politics edit
The township is part of Miaoli County Constituency I electoral district for Legislative Yuan.
Education edit
- Jen-Teh Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management
Tourist attractions edit
- Ciyun Temple
- Chinghai Temple
- Guogang Shell Fossils
- Hakka Round House
- Haowangjiao
- Houlong Art House
- Maling Temple
- Waipu Fishing Port
- Xihu Wetland
- Yingtsai Academy
Transportation edit
Houlong Township is accessible from Dashan Station, Houlong Station, Longgang Station and Fengfu Station of the Taiwan Railways. Taiwan High Speed Rail has one station in the township, which is Miaoli Station.
Notable natives edit
- Liu Cheng-hung, Magistrate of Miaoli County (2005–2014)
References edit
- ^ 臺灣地區鄉鎮市區級以上行政區域名稱中英對照表 2017-08-09 at the Wayback Machine Glossary of Names for Administrative Divisions. Ministry of the Interior. 26 March Minguo 104 (2015). Retrieved 1 July 2018. (in Chinese)
- ^ http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20140801000136&cid=1103[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Entry #40129". 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]. (in Chinese and Hokkien). Ministry of Education, R.O.C. 2011.
- ^ 106年一月份人口統計下載區 [January 2017 Population Statistic Downloads]. mlhr.miaoli.gov.tw (in Chinese). Miaoli County Government Household Registration Service. January 2017. from the original on 2017-02-26. Retrieved 2017-02-25.
External links edit
- Official website (in Chinese)