fbpx
Wikipedia

Hopea novoguineensis

Hopea novoguineensis is a rainforest tree species in the Dipterocarpaceae family. It is found in New Guinea and on Halmahera, Maluku Province, Indonesia.[1] The tree produces good timber.

Hopea novoguineensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Dipterocarpaceae
Genus: Hopea
Species:
H. novoguineensis
Binomial name
Hopea novoguineensis

Description

The species is a medium-sized tree with tall buttresses.[2] Leaves are variable in shape (particularly in cordate base), papery with a pale and dull undersurface, laminar service highly variable in lustrousness, the margin may be revolute (rolled towards lower surface), variable size, some 10-28 x 3.5-10 cm. Panicles (the branched inflorescence), bracts (specialised leaves), stipules and parts of the petals that are exposed in the buds, are all covered in dense persistent buff-coloured hairs (Trichomes). There are 15 stamens in three subequal verticils (whorls), they are shorter than the style. The panicle is up to 9 cm long, can be arranged 3-axillary or be terminal, one branch. The ovary is small and tapers to a distinct subcylindrical stylopodium, equally long, and short style.

It is distinguished from other Malesian Hopea species by the following traits: evenly pubescent (hairy) young parts; lower part of the leaf is smooth (glabrous) and when dry is dull greyish.[3]

Distribution

The tree grows on the island of New Guinea and in the Indonesian province of Maluku.[2] It has been observed in the Western Province (Papua New Guinea), Sorong Regency and southern parts of West Papua (Indonesian New Guinea), and on Halmahera in North Maluku Province.

Habitat, ecology

Surrounding the village of Kwerba, in the Foja Mountains, West Papua, is a species-rich rainforest.[4] The forest is not tall, even emergents are only some 25m tall, this in line with many forests of New Guinea, but is unusual for rainforests elsewhere in the world. Hopea novoguineensis is one of the most abundant trees, usually in the second-highest stratum of the canopy, but occasionally an emergent.

On the island of Salawati of the Raja Ampat Islands, West Papua, the lowland forest canopy is dominated by Intsia bijuga, I. palembanica, Artocarpus altilis, Pometia pinnata, Vatica rassak, Koordersiodendron pinnatum, Celtis philippensis, Semecarpus sp., and Hopea novoguineensis.[5]

The tallest, most impressive forests on Waigeo of the Raja Ampat Islands, eastern Indonesia, contain the species as a co-dominant, along with Spathiostemon javensis, Homalium foetidum, Mallotus floribundus, Pimelodendron amboinicum, and Vatica rassak, with Elatostema and Piper quite common in the understorey.[6] This forest grows on alluvial and residual sandstone and volcanic soils.

Galls with wiry appendages have been observed on the leaves of this species, associated with Coccoid Scale insects.[7]

In the Aketajawe-Lolobata National Park of Halmahera, Indonesia, the species is one of a number of large-diameter trees, vulnerable to illegal logging.[8]

Uses

The tree is a good timber species.[4]

History

The species was described by Dirk Fok van Slooten (nl) (1891-1953), a Nederlanders botanist, in 1924 in the periodical Nova Guinea; a Journal of Botany, Zoology, Anthropology, Ethnography, Geology and Palaeontology of the Papuan Region. Leiden.[9]

Further reading

  • Royen, P. van, (1965), Manual of the forest trees of Papua and New Guinea[2]
  • Slooten, D.F. van, (1952), Sertulum Dipterocarpacearum Malayensium—V, Reinwardtia, 2(1):1-68[10]
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1979-1983). Flora Malesiana 9: 1–600. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b "Hopea novoguineensis Slooten". Plants of the World Online (POWO). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "Hopea novoguineensis". Flora Malesiana. Cyber Taxonomy. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  3. ^ "KEY TO THE SPECIES". Flora Malesiana. Cyber Taxonomy. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  4. ^ a b van Heist, Miriam; Sheil, D.; Rachman, I.; Gusbager, P.; Raweyai, C.O.; Yoteni, H.S.M. (2010). "The forests and related vegetation of Kwerba, on the Foja Foothills, Mamberamo, Papua (Indonesian New Guinea)". Blumea. 55 (153–161). Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  5. ^ Widyatmoko, Didik (2010). "Population Status and Ecological Preferences of the Palm Sommieria leucophylla Beccari in Salawati Island". HAYATI Journal of Biosciences. 17 (3, September): 137–144. doi:10.4308/hjb.17.3.137.
  6. ^ Webb, Campbell O. (c. 2005). Vegetation of the Raja Ampat Islands, Papua Indonesia: A report to the Nature Conservancy (PDF). camwebb. pp. 17–8. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  7. ^ Takagi, Sadao (2001). "Four gall-inducing Eriococcids, with notes on Dipterocarp-associated gall-inhabiting Coccoids (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae and Beesoniidae)" (PDF). Insecta Matsumurana. New Series. 58 (December): 51–113. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  8. ^ Diah Irawati Dwi Arini; Kinho, Julianus (2014). "Keragaman jenis burung diI das Tayawi Taman Nasional Aketajawe-Lolobata/Birds diversity in Tayawi's watersheed area Aketajawe-Lolobata National Park". Jurnal Wasian (in Indonesian and English). 1 (1): 29–37. doi:10.20886/jwas.v1i1.852. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  9. ^ "Hopea novoguineensis Slooten, Nova Guinea 14: 224 (1924)". International Plant Name Index (IPNI). The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  10. ^ Slooten, D.F. van. "Sertulum Dipterocarpacearum Malayensium—V". Reinwardtia. 2 (1): 1–68. Retrieved 28 January 2021.

hopea, novoguineensis, rainforest, tree, species, dipterocarpaceae, family, found, guinea, halmahera, maluku, province, indonesia, tree, produces, good, timber, scientific, classificationkingdom, plantaeclade, tracheophytesclade, angiospermsclade, eudicotsclad. Hopea novoguineensis is a rainforest tree species in the Dipterocarpaceae family It is found in New Guinea and on Halmahera Maluku Province Indonesia 1 The tree produces good timber Hopea novoguineensisScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder MalvalesFamily DipterocarpaceaeGenus HopeaSpecies H novoguineensisBinomial nameHopea novoguineensisSlooten Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution 3 Habitat ecology 4 Uses 5 History 6 Further reading 7 ReferencesDescription EditThe species is a medium sized tree with tall buttresses 2 Leaves are variable in shape particularly in cordate base papery with a pale and dull undersurface laminar service highly variable in lustrousness the margin may be revolute rolled towards lower surface variable size some 10 28 x 3 5 10 cm Panicles the branched inflorescence bracts specialised leaves stipules and parts of the petals that are exposed in the buds are all covered in dense persistent buff coloured hairs Trichomes There are 15 stamens in three subequal verticils whorls they are shorter than the style The panicle is up to 9 cm long can be arranged 3 axillary or be terminal one branch The ovary is small and tapers to a distinct subcylindrical stylopodium equally long and short style It is distinguished from other Malesian Hopea species by the following traits evenly pubescent hairy young parts lower part of the leaf is smooth glabrous and when dry is dull greyish 3 Distribution EditThe tree grows on the island of New Guinea and in the Indonesian province of Maluku 2 It has been observed in the Western Province Papua New Guinea Sorong Regency and southern parts of West Papua Indonesian New Guinea and on Halmahera in North Maluku Province Habitat ecology EditSurrounding the village of Kwerba in the Foja Mountains West Papua is a species rich rainforest 4 The forest is not tall even emergents are only some 25m tall this in line with many forests of New Guinea but is unusual for rainforests elsewhere in the world Hopea novoguineensis is one of the most abundant trees usually in the second highest stratum of the canopy but occasionally an emergent On the island of Salawati of the Raja Ampat Islands West Papua the lowland forest canopy is dominated by Intsia bijuga I palembanica Artocarpus altilis Pometia pinnata Vatica rassak Koordersiodendron pinnatum Celtis philippensis Semecarpus sp and Hopea novoguineensis 5 The tallest most impressive forests on Waigeo of the Raja Ampat Islands eastern Indonesia contain the species as a co dominant along with Spathiostemon javensis Homalium foetidum Mallotus floribundus Pimelodendron amboinicum and Vatica rassak with Elatostema and Piper quite common in the understorey 6 This forest grows on alluvial and residual sandstone and volcanic soils Galls with wiry appendages have been observed on the leaves of this species associated with Coccoid Scale insects 7 In the Aketajawe Lolobata National Park of Halmahera Indonesia the species is one of a number of large diameter trees vulnerable to illegal logging 8 Uses EditThe tree is a good timber species 4 History EditThe species was described by Dirk Fok van Slooten nl 1891 1953 a Nederlanders botanist in 1924 in the periodical Nova Guinea a Journal of Botany Zoology Anthropology Ethnography Geology and Palaeontology of the Papuan Region Leiden 9 Further reading EditRoyen P van 1965 Manual of the forest trees of Papua and New Guinea 2 Slooten D F van 1952 Sertulum Dipterocarpacearum Malayensium V Reinwardtia 2 1 1 68 10 Van Steenis C G G J ed 1979 1983 Flora Malesiana 9 1 600 Noordhoff Kolff N V Djakarta 1 References Edit a b Hopea novoguineensis Slooten Plants of the World Online POWO Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Retrieved 27 January 2021 a b c Hopea novoguineensis Flora Malesiana Cyber Taxonomy Retrieved 27 January 2021 KEY TO THE SPECIES Flora Malesiana Cyber Taxonomy Retrieved 27 January 2021 a b van Heist Miriam Sheil D Rachman I Gusbager P Raweyai C O Yoteni H S M 2010 The forests and related vegetation of Kwerba on the Foja Foothills Mamberamo Papua Indonesian New Guinea Blumea 55 153 161 Retrieved 28 January 2021 Widyatmoko Didik 2010 Population Status and Ecological Preferences of the Palm Sommieria leucophylla Beccari in Salawati Island HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 17 3 September 137 144 doi 10 4308 hjb 17 3 137 Webb Campbell O c 2005 Vegetation of the Raja Ampat Islands Papua Indonesia A report to the Nature Conservancy PDF camwebb pp 17 8 Retrieved 19 January 2021 Takagi Sadao 2001 Four gall inducing Eriococcids with notes on Dipterocarp associated gall inhabiting Coccoids Homoptera Coccoidea Eriococcidae and Beesoniidae PDF Insecta Matsumurana New Series 58 December 51 113 Retrieved 28 January 2021 Diah Irawati Dwi Arini Kinho Julianus 2014 Keragaman jenis burung diI das Tayawi Taman Nasional Aketajawe Lolobata Birds diversity in Tayawi s watersheed area Aketajawe Lolobata National Park Jurnal Wasian in Indonesian and English 1 1 29 37 doi 10 20886 jwas v1i1 852 Retrieved 28 January 2021 Hopea novoguineensis Slooten Nova Guinea 14 224 1924 International Plant Name Index IPNI The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Retrieved 27 January 2021 Slooten D F van Sertulum Dipterocarpacearum Malayensium V Reinwardtia 2 1 1 68 Retrieved 28 January 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hopea novoguineensis amp oldid 1139849535, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.