Hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs (havo, meaning "higher general continued education" in Dutch) is a stream in the secondary educational system of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Suriname. It has five grades and is generally attended at ages of 12 to 17. It provides access to the hogeschool-level (polytechnic) of tertiary education.
The first three years are the Basisvorming (literally "basis formation"). All pupils follow the same subjects: languages, mathematics, history, arts and sciences. In the third year, pupils must choose one of four profiles. A profile is a set of different subjects that will make up for the largest part of the pupil's timetable in the fourth and fifth year. It is called the Tweede Fase (literally "second phase"). A profile specialises the pupil in an area, and some studies therefore require a specific profile. Students must also choose one to three additional subjects. Furthermore, Dutch and English, as well as some other subjects, are compulsory. In all profiles except Cultuur en Maatschappij, mathematics is compulsory, but what is done for mathematics is different depending on if the student chose mathematics Alpha which focuses primarily on statistics or Beta which focuses primarily on algebra. There's a choice between Alpha and Beta for all profiles other than "Natuur en Techniek" where Beta is required. In addition to this, there's also the elective Mathematics Delta which serves as which serves as an expansion on Mathematics Beta. Pupils still have some free space for electives, which is not taken up by compulsory and profile subjects. They can pick two subjects from other profiles. Sometimes, pupils choose more than two subjects, which can result in multiple profiles.
Cultuur en Maatschappij (literally "culture and society") emphasizes history, arts and foreign languages (French, German and less frequently Spanish, Russian, Arabic, Chinese, Turkish and West Frisian). The mathematics classes focus on statistics and stochastics. It prepares for artistic and cultural training at the hbo.
Economie en Maatschappij (literally "economy and society") emphasizes social sciences, economy, and history. The mathematics classes focus on statistics and stochastics. It prepares for social science and economy training at the hbo.
Natuur en Gezondheid (literally "nature and health") emphasizes biology and natural sciences. The mathematics classes focus on algebra and geometry. Since 2007, pupils who choose this profile are free to choose Mathematics-A (Wiskunde A), which focus on statistics. It is necessary to attend medical training at hbo.
Natuur en Techniek (literally "nature and technology") emphasizes natural sciences. The mathematics classes focus on algebra and geometry. It is necessary to attend technological and natural science training at the hbo.
Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap (in Dutch)
January 19, 2024
hoger, algemeen, voortgezet, onderwijs, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, june, 2017. This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message Hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs havo meaning higher general continued education in Dutch is a stream in the secondary educational system of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Suriname It has five grades and is generally attended at ages of 12 to 17 It provides access to the hogeschool level polytechnic of tertiary education The first three years are the Basisvorming literally basis formation All pupils follow the same subjects languages mathematics history arts and sciences In the third year pupils must choose one of four profiles A profile is a set of different subjects that will make up for the largest part of the pupil s timetable in the fourth and fifth year It is called the Tweede Fase literally second phase A profile specialises the pupil in an area and some studies therefore require a specific profile Students must also choose one to three additional subjects Furthermore Dutch and English as well as some other subjects are compulsory In all profiles except Cultuur en Maatschappij mathematics is compulsory but what is done for mathematics is different depending on if the student chose mathematics Alpha which focuses primarily on statistics or Beta which focuses primarily on algebra There s a choice between Alpha and Beta for all profiles other than Natuur en Techniek where Beta is required In addition to this there s also the elective Mathematics Delta which serves as which serves as an expansion on Mathematics Beta Pupils still have some free space for electives which is not taken up by compulsory and profile subjects They can pick two subjects from other profiles Sometimes pupils choose more than two subjects which can result in multiple profiles Cultuur en Maatschappij literally culture and society emphasizes history arts and foreign languages French German and less frequently Spanish Russian Arabic Chinese Turkish and West Frisian The mathematics classes focus on statistics and stochastics It prepares for artistic and cultural training at the hbo Economie en Maatschappij literally economy and society emphasizes social sciences economy and history The mathematics classes focus on statistics and stochastics It prepares for social science and economy training at the hbo Natuur en Gezondheid literally nature and health emphasizes biology and natural sciences The mathematics classes focus on algebra and geometry Since 2007 pupils who choose this profile are free to choose Mathematics A Wiskunde A which focus on statistics It is necessary to attend medical training at hbo Natuur en Techniek literally nature and technology emphasizes natural sciences The mathematics classes focus on algebra and geometry It is necessary to attend technological and natural science training at the hbo See also editEducation in the Netherlands Voorbereidend middelbaar beroepsonderwijs vmbo Voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs vwo External links editMinisterie van Onderwijs Cultuur en Wetenschap in Dutch Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs amp oldid 1168222231, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
