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Nationalist historiography

February 11, 2023

For the historiography of nationalism, see nationalism studies.

Historiography is the study of how history is written. One pervasive influence upon the writing of history has been nationalism, a set of beliefs about political legitimacy and cultural identity. Nationalism has provided a significant framework for historical writing in Europe and in those former colonies influenced by Europe since the nineteenth century. Typically official school textbooks are based on the nationalist model and focus on the emergence, trials and successes of the forces of nationalism.

Origins

Although the emergence of the nation into political consciousness is often placed in the nineteenth century, attempts by political leaders to craft new national identities, with their dynasty at the center, have been identified as early as the late Roman Empire.[citation needed] The Barbarian rulers of the successor states crafted these new identities on the basis of descent of the ruler from ancient noble families, a shared descent of a single people with common language, custom, and religious identity, and a definition in law of the rights and responsibilities of members of the new nation.[1][2]

The eighteenth and nineteenth century saw the resurgence of national ideologies.[citation needed] During the French revolution a national identity was crafted, identifying the common people with the Gauls. In Germany historians and humanists, such as Johann Gottfried Herder and Johann Gottlieb Fichte, identified a linguistic and cultural identity of the German nation, which became the basis of a political movement to unite the fragmented states of this German nation.[3]

A significant historiographical outcome of this movement of German nationalism was the formation of a "Society for Older German Historical Knowledge", which sponsored the editing of a massive collection of documents of German history, the Monumenta Germaniae Historica. The sponsors of the MGH, as it is commonly known, defined German history very broadly; they edited documents concerning all territories where German-speaking people had once lived or ruled. Thus, documents from Italy to France to the Baltic were grist for the mill of the MGH's editors.[4]

This model of scholarship focusing on detailed historical and linguistic investigations of the origins of a nation, set by the founders of the MGH, was imitated throughout Europe. In this framework, historical phenomena were interpreted as they related to the development of the nation-state; the state was projected into the past. National histories are thus expanded to cover everything that has ever happened within the largest extent of the expansion of a nation, turning Mousterian hunter-gatherers into incipient Frenchmen. Conversely, historical developments spanning many current countries may be ignored, or analysed from narrow parochial viewpoints[citation needed].

Time depth and ethnicity

Further information: National myth

The difficulty faced by any national history is the changeable nature of ethnicity. That one nation may turn into another nation over time, both by splitting (colonization) and by merging (syncretism, acculturation) is implicitly acknowledged by ancient writers; Herodotus describes the Armenians as "colonists of the Phrygians", implying that at the time of writing clearly separate groups originated as a single group. Similarly, Herodotus refers to a time when the "Athenians were just beginning to be counted as Hellenes", implying that a formerly Pelasgian group over time acquired "Greekness". The Alamanni are described by Asinius Quadratus as originally a conglomerate of various tribes which acquired a common identity over time. All these processes are summarized under the term ethnogenesis.

In ancient times, ethnicities often derived their or their rulers' origin from divine or semi-divine founders of a mythical past (for example, the Anglo-Saxons deriving their dynasties from Woden; see also Euhemerism). In modern times, such mythical aetiologies in nationalist constructions of history were replaced by the frequent attempt to link one's own ethnic group to a source as ancient as possible, often known not from tradition but only from archaeology or philology, such as Armenians claiming as their origin the Urartians, the Albanians claiming as their origin the Illyrians, the Georgians claiming as their origin the Mushki—all of the mentioned groups being known only from either ancient historiographers or archaeology.

Nationalism and ancient history

Further information: Indigenism

Nationalist ideologies frequently employ results of archaeology and ancient history as propaganda, often significantly distorting them to fit their aims, cultivating national mythologies and national mysticism. Frequently this involves the uncritical identification of one's own ethnic group with some ancient or even prehistoric (known only archaeologically) group,[5] whether mainstream scholarship accepts as plausible or reject as pseudoarchaeology the historical derivation of the contemporary group from the ancient one. The decisive point, often assumed implicitly, that it is possible to derive nationalist or ethnic pride from a population that lived millennia ago and, being known only archaeologically or epigraphically, is not remembered in living tradition.

Examples include Kurds claiming identity with the Medes,[6] Albanians claiming as their origin the Illyrians,[7] Bulgarians claiming identity with the Thracians, Iraqi propaganda invoking Sumer or Babylonia,[8] Georgians claiming as their origin the Mushki, —all of the mentioned groups being known only from either ancient historiographers or archaeology. In extreme cases, nationalists will ignore the process of ethnogenesis altogether and claim ethnic identity of their own group with some scarcely attested ancient ethnicity known to scholarship by the chances of textual transmission or archaeological excavation.

Historically, various hypotheses regarding the Urheimat of the Proto-Indo-Europeans has been a popular object of patriotic pride, quite regardless of their respective scholarly values:

Study

Nationalism was so much taken for granted as the "proper" way to organize states and view history that nationalization of history was essentially invisible to historians until fairly recently.[dubious – discuss] Then scholars such as Ernest Gellner, Benedict Anderson, and Anthony D. Smith made attempts to step back from nationalism and view it critically. Historians began to ask themselves how this ideology had affected the writing of history.

Speaking to an audience of anthropologists, the historian E. J. Hobsbawm pointed out the central role of the historical profession in the development of nationalism:

Historians are to nationalism what poppy-growers in Pakistan are to the heroin-addicts: we supply the essential raw material for the market. Nations without a past are contradictions in terms. What makes a nation is the past, what justifies one nation against others is the past, and historians are the people who produce it. So my profession, which has always been mixed up in politics, becomes an essential component of nationalism.[11]

Martin Bernal's much debated book Black Athena (1987) argues that the historiography on ancient Greece has been in part influenced by nationalism and ethnocentrism.[12] He also claimed that influences by non-Greek or non-Indo-European cultures on Ancient Greek were marginalized.[12]

According to the medieval historian Patrick J. Geary:

[The] modern [study of] history was born in the nineteenth century, conceived and developed as an instrument of European nationalism. As a tool of nationalist ideology, the history of Europe's nations was a great success, but it has turned our understanding of the past into a toxic waste dump, filled with the poison of ethnic nationalism, and the poison has seeped deep into popular consciousness.[13]

By country

Nationalist historiographies have emerged in a number of countries and some have been subject to in-depth scholarly analysis.

Cuba

In 2007, Kate Quinn presented an analysis of the Cuban nationalist historiography.[14]

Indonesia

In 2003, Rommel Curaming analyzed the Indonesian nationalistic historiography.[15]

South Korea

Nationalist historiography in South Korea has been the subject of 2001 study by Kenneth M. Wells.[16]

Thailand

In 2003, Patrick Jory analyzed the Thai nationalistic historiography.[17]

Zimbabwe

In 2004, Terence Ranger noted that "Over the past two or three years there has emerged in Zimbabwe a sustained attempt by the Mugabe regime to propagate what is called ‘patriotic history’."[18]

See also

References

  1. ^ Geary 2002, p. 60-62.
  2. ^ Geary 2002, p. 108-109.
  3. ^ Geary 2002, p. 21-25.
  4. ^ Geary 2002, p. 26-29.
  5. ^ . UMass. 27 February 2004. Archived from the original on 29 May 2007. Retrieved 29 September 2007.
  6. ^ van Bruinessen, Martin (9 July 2014). (PDF). Universiteit Utrecht. pp. 1–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2017.
  7. ^ Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie; Fischer, ernd Jürgen (2002). Albanian Identities: Myth and History. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 73–74. ISBN 9781850655725.
  8. ^ Harkhu, Umangh (2005). Scholtz, Leopold; Pretorius, Joelien; N'Diaye, Boubacar; Heinecken, Lindy; Gueli, Richard; Neethling, Ariane; Liebenberg, Ian (eds.). (PDF). South African Journal of Military Studies. 33 (1): 47–71. ISSN 1022-8136. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2005. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  9. ^ Исторически митове и парадокси на Балканите
  10. ^ Todorović, Miloš (2019). "Nationalistic Pseudohistory in the Balkans". Skeptic Magazine. 24 (4). Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  11. ^ Hobsbawm, E. J. 1992. "Ethnicity and Nationalism in Europe Today" Anthropology Today 8(1): 3–8.
  12. ^ a b Arvidsson, Stefan (15 September 2006). Aryan Idols: Indo-European Mythology as Ideology and Science. Translated by Wichmann, Sonia. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 50–51. ISBN 0-226-02860-7.
  13. ^ Geary 2002, p. 15.
  14. ^ Quinn, Kate (2007). "Cuban Historiography in the 1960s: Revisionists, Revolutionaries and the Nationalist Past". Bulletin of Latin American Research. 26 (3): 378–398. doi:10.1111/j.1470-9856.2007.00230.x. ISSN 1470-9856.
  15. ^ "Towards Reinventing Indonesian Nationalist Historiography | Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia". kyotoreview.org. 20 March 2003. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  16. ^ Wells, Kenneth M. (2001). "The Nation, the World, and the Dissolution of the Shin'ganhoe: Nationalist Historiography in South Korea". Korean Studies. 25 (2): 179–206. ISSN 0145-840X. JSTOR 23718902.
  17. ^ "Problems in Contemporary Thai Nationalist Historiography | Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia". kyotoreview.org. 17 March 2003. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  18. ^ Ranger, Terence (1 June 2004). "Nationalist Historiography, Patriotic History and the History of the Nation: the Struggle over the Past in Zimbabwe". Journal of Southern African Studies. 30 (2): 215–234. doi:10.1080/0305707042000215338. ISSN 0305-7070. S2CID 143874509.

Further reading

Nationalism in general

  • Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, 2nd. ed. London: Verso, 1991. ISBN 0-86091-546-8
  • Bond, George C. and Angela Gilliam (eds.) Social Construction of the Past: Representation as Power. London: Routledge, 1994. ISBN 0-415-15224-0
  • Díaz-Andreu, Margarita. A World History of Nineteenth-Century Archaeology. Nationalism, Colonialism and the Past. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-19-921717-5
  • Díaz-Andreu, Margarita and Champion, Tim (eds.) Nationalism and Archaeology in Europe. London: UCL Press; Boulder, Co.: Westview Press, 1996. ISBN 1-85728-289-2 (UCL Press); ISBN 0-8133-3051-3 (hb) & 978-0813330518 (pb) (Westview)
  • Ferro, Marc. The Use and Abuse of History: Or How the Past Is Taught to Children. London:Routledge, 2003, ISBN 0-415-28592-5
  • Geary, Patrick J. (2002). The Myth of Nations: The Medieval Origins of Europe. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-11481-1.
  • Gellner, Ernest. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1983. ISBN 0-8014-9263-7
  • Hobsbawm, Eric. Nations and Nationalism since 1780. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. ISBN 0-521-43961-2
  • Hobsbawm, Eric J. and Terence Ranger, ed.. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992 ISBN 0-521-43773-3
  • Kohl, Philip L. "Nationalism and Archaeology: On the Constructions of Nations and the Reconstructions of the Remote past", Annual Review of Anthropology, 27, (1998): 223–246.
  • Smith, Anthony D. The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1988. ISBN 0-631-16169-4
  • Suny, Ronald Grigor. "Constructing Primordialism: Old Histories for New Nations", The Journal of Modern History, 73, 4 (Dec, 2001): 862–896.
  • Bergunder, Michael Contested Past: Anti-Brahmanical and Hindu nationalist reconstructions of Indian prehistory, Historiographia Linguistica, Volume 31, Number 1, 2004, 59–104.
  • G. Fagan (ed.), Archaeological Fantasies: How Pseudoarchaeology Misrepresents the Past and Misleads the Public Routledge (2006), ISBN 0-415-30593-4.
  • Kohl, Fawcett (eds.), Nationalism, Politics and the Practice of Archaeology, Cambridge University Press (1996), ISBN 0-521-55839-5
  • Bruce Lincoln, Theorizing Myth: Narrative, Ideology, and Scholarship, University of Chicago Press (2000), ISBN 0-226-48202-2.

Specific nationalisms

Baltic
  • Krapauskas, Virgil. Nationalism and Historiography: The Case of Nineteenth-Century Lithuanian Historicism. Boulder, Colo.: East European Monographs, 2000. ISBN 0-88033-457-6
Celtic
  • Chapman, Malcolm. The Celts: The Construction of a Myth. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992. ISBN 0-312-07938-9
  • Dietler, Michael. "'Our Ancestors the Gauls': Archaeology, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Manipulation of Celtic Identity in Modern Europe". American Anthropologist, N.S. 96 (1994): 584–605.
  • James, Simon. The Atlantic Celts: Ancient People or Modern Invention? London: British Museum Press, 1999. ISBN 0-7141-2165-7
Chinese
  • Duara, Prasenjit. Rescuing History from the Nation: Questioning Narratives of Modern China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997 ISBN 0-226-16722-4
Israeli
  • Abu El-Haj, Nadia. Facts on the Ground: Archaeological Practice and Territorial Self-Fashioning in Israeli Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0226001951
  • Uri Ram, The Future of the Past in Israel – A Sociology of Knowledge Approach, in Benny Morris, Making Israel, the University of Michigan Press, 2007.
Pakistan
Spanish
  • Díaz-Andreu, Margarita 2010. "Nationalism and Archaeology. Spanish Archaeology in the Europe of Nationalities". In Preucel, R. and Mrozowksi, S. (eds.), Contemporary Archaeology in Theory and Practice. London, Blackwell: 432–444.

Recent conferences

  • Nationalism, Historiography and the (Re)construction of the Past, University of Birmingham, 10–12 September 2004

External links

 
Wikiquote has quotations related to Nationalist historiography.
  • "Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions", comprehensive collection of new articles by modern scholars

February 11, 2023
nationalist, historiography, historiography, nationalism, nationalism, studies, examples, perspective, this, article, represent, worldwide, view, subject, improve, this, article, discuss, issue, talk, page, create, article, appropriate, september, 2021, learn,. For the historiography of nationalism see nationalism studies The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject You may improve this article discuss the issue on the talk page or create a new article as appropriate September 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Historiography is the study of how history is written One pervasive influence upon the writing of history has been nationalism a set of beliefs about political legitimacy and cultural identity Nationalism has provided a significant framework for historical writing in Europe and in those former colonies influenced by Europe since the nineteenth century Typically official school textbooks are based on the nationalist model and focus on the emergence trials and successes of the forces of nationalism Contents 1 Origins 2 Time depth and ethnicity 3 Nationalism and ancient history 4 Study 5 By country 5 1 Cuba 5 2 Indonesia 5 3 South Korea 5 4 Thailand 5 5 Zimbabwe 6 See also 7 References 8 Further reading 8 1 Nationalism in general 8 2 Specific nationalisms 8 3 Recent conferences 9 External linksOrigins EditAlthough the emergence of the nation into political consciousness is often placed in the nineteenth century attempts by political leaders to craft new national identities with their dynasty at the center have been identified as early as the late Roman Empire citation needed The Barbarian rulers of the successor states crafted these new identities on the basis of descent of the ruler from ancient noble families a shared descent of a single people with common language custom and religious identity and a definition in law of the rights and responsibilities of members of the new nation 1 2 The eighteenth and nineteenth century saw the resurgence of national ideologies citation needed During the French revolution a national identity was crafted identifying the common people with the Gauls In Germany historians and humanists such as Johann Gottfried Herder and Johann Gottlieb Fichte identified a linguistic and cultural identity of the German nation which became the basis of a political movement to unite the fragmented states of this German nation 3 A significant historiographical outcome of this movement of German nationalism was the formation of a Society for Older German Historical Knowledge which sponsored the editing of a massive collection of documents of German history the Monumenta Germaniae Historica The sponsors of the MGH as it is commonly known defined German history very broadly they edited documents concerning all territories where German speaking people had once lived or ruled Thus documents from Italy to France to the Baltic were grist for the mill of the MGH s editors 4 This model of scholarship focusing on detailed historical and linguistic investigations of the origins of a nation set by the founders of the MGH was imitated throughout Europe In this framework historical phenomena were interpreted as they related to the development of the nation state the state was projected into the past National histories are thus expanded to cover everything that has ever happened within the largest extent of the expansion of a nation turning Mousterian hunter gatherers into incipient Frenchmen Conversely historical developments spanning many current countries may be ignored or analysed from narrow parochial viewpoints citation needed Time depth and ethnicity EditThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed September 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Further information National myth The difficulty faced by any national history is the changeable nature of ethnicity That one nation may turn into another nation over time both by splitting colonization and by merging syncretism acculturation is implicitly acknowledged by ancient writers Herodotus describes the Armenians as colonists of the Phrygians implying that at the time of writing clearly separate groups originated as a single group Similarly Herodotus refers to a time when the Athenians were just beginning to be counted as Hellenes implying that a formerly Pelasgian group over time acquired Greekness The Alamanni are described by Asinius Quadratus as originally a conglomerate of various tribes which acquired a common identity over time All these processes are summarized under the term ethnogenesis In ancient times ethnicities often derived their or their rulers origin from divine or semi divine founders of a mythical past for example the Anglo Saxons deriving their dynasties from Woden see also Euhemerism In modern times such mythical aetiologies in nationalist constructions of history were replaced by the frequent attempt to link one s own ethnic group to a source as ancient as possible often known not from tradition but only from archaeology or philology such as Armenians claiming as their origin the Urartians the Albanians claiming as their origin the Illyrians the Georgians claiming as their origin the Mushki all of the mentioned groups being known only from either ancient historiographers or archaeology Nationalism and ancient history EditFurther information Indigenism Nationalist ideologies frequently employ results of archaeology and ancient history as propaganda often significantly distorting them to fit their aims cultivating national mythologies and national mysticism Frequently this involves the uncritical identification of one s own ethnic group with some ancient or even prehistoric known only archaeologically group 5 whether mainstream scholarship accepts as plausible or reject as pseudoarchaeology the historical derivation of the contemporary group from the ancient one The decisive point often assumed implicitly that it is possible to derive nationalist or ethnic pride from a population that lived millennia ago and being known only archaeologically or epigraphically is not remembered in living tradition Examples include Kurds claiming identity with the Medes 6 Albanians claiming as their origin the Illyrians 7 Bulgarians claiming identity with the Thracians Iraqi propaganda invoking Sumer or Babylonia 8 Georgians claiming as their origin the Mushki all of the mentioned groups being known only from either ancient historiographers or archaeology In extreme cases nationalists will ignore the process of ethnogenesis altogether and claim ethnic identity of their own group with some scarcely attested ancient ethnicity known to scholarship by the chances of textual transmission or archaeological excavation Historically various hypotheses regarding the Urheimat of the Proto Indo Europeans has been a popular object of patriotic pride quite regardless of their respective scholarly values Albanian nationalism Protochronism descent from the Illyrians and Pelasgians Greek nationalism The Ancient Greek origin of the Pelasgians Trojans Thracians Illyrians Dardanians and the ancient peoples of Asia Minor 9 Northern European origins of an Aryan race Germanic mysticism Nazi mysticism Ahnenerbe Pan Turkism and Neo Eurasianism postulate mythical origins of humanity or culture in Central Asia Sun Language Theory Arkaim Dacianism or protochronism is the corresponding concept in Romanian nationalism Slavic nationalisms Sarmatism Macedonism Illyrian movement etc 10 Armenian nationalism Armenia Subartu and Sumer Pakistani nationalism Indus valley civilization Antiquization claims continuity between ancient Macedonia and modern North MacedoniaStudy EditNationalism was so much taken for granted as the proper way to organize states and view history that nationalization of history was essentially invisible to historians until fairly recently dubious discuss Then scholars such as Ernest Gellner Benedict Anderson and Anthony D Smith made attempts to step back from nationalism and view it critically Historians began to ask themselves how this ideology had affected the writing of history Speaking to an audience of anthropologists the historian E J Hobsbawm pointed out the central role of the historical profession in the development of nationalism Historians are to nationalism what poppy growers in Pakistan are to the heroin addicts we supply the essential raw material for the market Nations without a past are contradictions in terms What makes a nation is the past what justifies one nation against others is the past and historians are the people who produce it So my profession which has always been mixed up in politics becomes an essential component of nationalism 11 Martin Bernal s much debated book Black Athena 1987 argues that the historiography on ancient Greece has been in part influenced by nationalism and ethnocentrism 12 He also claimed that influences by non Greek or non Indo European cultures on Ancient Greek were marginalized 12 According to the medieval historian Patrick J Geary The modern study of history was born in the nineteenth century conceived and developed as an instrument of European nationalism As a tool of nationalist ideology the history of Europe s nations was a great success but it has turned our understanding of the past into a toxic waste dump filled with the poison of ethnic nationalism and the poison has seeped deep into popular consciousness 13 By country EditNationalist historiographies have emerged in a number of countries and some have been subject to in depth scholarly analysis Cuba Edit In 2007 Kate Quinn presented an analysis of the Cuban nationalist historiography 14 Indonesia Edit In 2003 Rommel Curaming analyzed the Indonesian nationalistic historiography 15 South Korea Edit Nationalist historiography in South Korea has been the subject of 2001 study by Kenneth M Wells 16 Thailand Edit In 2003 Patrick Jory analyzed the Thai nationalistic historiography 17 Zimbabwe Edit In 2004 Terence Ranger noted that Over the past two or three years there has emerged in Zimbabwe a sustained attempt by the Mugabe regime to propagate what is called patriotic history 18 See also EditAfrocentrism Gothicism Historical revisionism Historical revisionism negationism Irredentism Nationalisms Across the Globe National myth Nationalism and archaeology Nazi archaeology Primordialism Romantic nationalism Politics of archaeology in Israel and PalestineReferences Edit Geary 2002 p 60 62 Geary 2002 p 108 109 Geary 2002 p 21 25 Geary 2002 p 26 29 Methodological Delusions Antiquity Frenzy UMass 27 February 2004 Archived from the original on 29 May 2007 Retrieved 29 September 2007 van Bruinessen Martin 9 July 2014 The Ethnic Identity of the Kurds in Turkey Martin van Bruinessen PDF Universiteit Utrecht pp 1 11 Archived from the original PDF on 19 October 2017 Schwandner Sievers Stephanie Fischer ernd Jurgen 2002 Albanian Identities Myth and History C Hurst amp Co Publishers pp 73 74 ISBN 9781850655725 Harkhu Umangh 2005 Scholtz Leopold Pretorius Joelien N Diaye Boubacar Heinecken Lindy Gueli Richard Neethling Ariane Liebenberg Ian eds Does History Repeat Itself The Ideology of Saddam Hussein and the Mesopotamian Era PDF South African Journal of Military Studies 33 1 47 71 ISSN 1022 8136 Archived from the original PDF on 29 October 2005 Retrieved 2 October 2018 Istoricheski mitove i paradoksi na Balkanite Todorovic Milos 2019 Nationalistic Pseudohistory in the Balkans Skeptic Magazine 24 4 Retrieved 26 January 2020 Hobsbawm E J 1992 Ethnicity and Nationalism in Europe Today Anthropology Today 8 1 3 8 a b Arvidsson Stefan 15 September 2006 Aryan Idols Indo European Mythology as Ideology and Science Translated by Wichmann Sonia Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press pp 50 51 ISBN 0 226 02860 7 Geary 2002 p 15 Quinn Kate 2007 Cuban Historiography in the 1960s Revisionists Revolutionaries and the Nationalist Past Bulletin of Latin American Research 26 3 378 398 doi 10 1111 j 1470 9856 2007 00230 x ISSN 1470 9856 Towards Reinventing Indonesian Nationalist Historiography Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia kyotoreview org 20 March 2003 Retrieved 1 April 2021 Wells Kenneth M 2001 The Nation the World and the Dissolution of the Shin ganhoe Nationalist Historiography in South Korea Korean Studies 25 2 179 206 ISSN 0145 840X JSTOR 23718902 Problems in Contemporary Thai Nationalist Historiography Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia kyotoreview org 17 March 2003 Retrieved 1 April 2021 Ranger Terence 1 June 2004 Nationalist Historiography Patriotic History and the History of the Nation the Struggle over the Past in Zimbabwe Journal of Southern African Studies 30 2 215 234 doi 10 1080 0305707042000215338 ISSN 0305 7070 S2CID 143874509 Further reading EditNationalism in general Edit Anderson Benedict Imagined Communities Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism 2nd ed London Verso 1991 ISBN 0 86091 546 8 Bond George C and Angela Gilliam eds Social Construction of the Past Representation as Power London Routledge 1994 ISBN 0 415 15224 0 Diaz Andreu Margarita A World History of Nineteenth Century Archaeology Nationalism Colonialism and the Past Oxford Oxford University Press 2007 ISBN 978 0 19 921717 5 Diaz Andreu Margarita and Champion Tim eds Nationalism and Archaeology in Europe London UCL Press Boulder Co Westview Press 1996 ISBN 1 85728 289 2 UCL Press ISBN 0 8133 3051 3 hb amp 978 0813330518 pb Westview Ferro Marc The Use and Abuse of History Or How the Past Is Taught to Children London Routledge 2003 ISBN 0 415 28592 5 Geary Patrick J 2002 The Myth of Nations The Medieval Origins of Europe Princeton and Oxford Princeton University Press ISBN 0 691 11481 1 Gellner Ernest Nations and Nationalism Ithaca Cornell University Press 1983 ISBN 0 8014 9263 7 Hobsbawm Eric Nations and Nationalism since 1780 Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1992 ISBN 0 521 43961 2 Hobsbawm Eric J and Terence Ranger ed The Invention of Tradition Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1992 ISBN 0 521 43773 3 Kohl Philip L Nationalism and Archaeology On the Constructions of Nations and the Reconstructions of the Remote past Annual Review of Anthropology 27 1998 223 246 Smith Anthony D The Ethnic Origins of Nations Oxford Blackwell Publishers 1988 ISBN 0 631 16169 4 Suny Ronald Grigor Constructing Primordialism Old Histories for New Nations The Journal of Modern History 73 4 Dec 2001 862 896 Bergunder Michael Contested Past Anti Brahmanical and Hindu nationalist reconstructions of Indian prehistory Historiographia Linguistica Volume 31 Number 1 2004 59 104 G Fagan ed Archaeological Fantasies How Pseudoarchaeology Misrepresents the Past and Misleads the Public Routledge 2006 ISBN 0 415 30593 4 Kohl Fawcett eds Nationalism Politics and the Practice of Archaeology Cambridge University Press 1996 ISBN 0 521 55839 5 Bruce Lincoln Theorizing Myth Narrative Ideology and Scholarship University of Chicago Press 2000 ISBN 0 226 48202 2 Specific nationalisms Edit BalticKrapauskas Virgil Nationalism and Historiography The Case of Nineteenth Century Lithuanian Historicism Boulder Colo East European Monographs 2000 ISBN 0 88033 457 6CelticChapman Malcolm The Celts The Construction of a Myth New York St Martin s Press 1992 ISBN 0 312 07938 9 Dietler Michael Our Ancestors the Gauls Archaeology Ethnic Nationalism and the Manipulation of Celtic Identity in Modern Europe American Anthropologist N S 96 1994 584 605 James Simon The Atlantic Celts Ancient People or Modern Invention London British Museum Press 1999 ISBN 0 7141 2165 7ChineseDuara Prasenjit Rescuing History from the Nation Questioning Narratives of Modern China Chicago University of Chicago Press 1997 ISBN 0 226 16722 4IsraeliAbu El Haj Nadia Facts on the Ground Archaeological Practice and Territorial Self Fashioning in Israeli Society Chicago University of Chicago Press 2001 ISBN 978 0226001951 Uri Ram The Future of the Past in Israel A Sociology of Knowledge Approach in Benny Morris Making Israel the University of Michigan Press 2007 PakistanRaja Masood Ashraf Constructing Pakistan Foundational Texts and the Rise of Muslim National Identity 1857 1947 Oxford 2010 ISBN 978 0 19 547811 2SpanishDiaz Andreu Margarita 2010 Nationalism and Archaeology Spanish Archaeology in the Europe of Nationalities In Preucel R and Mrozowksi S eds Contemporary Archaeology in Theory and Practice London Blackwell 432 444 Recent conferences Edit Nationalism Historiography and the Re construction of the Past University of Birmingham 10 12 September 2004External links Edit Wikiquote has quotations related to Nationalist historiography Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions comprehensive collection of new articles by modern scholars Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nationalist historiography amp oldid 1127635678, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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