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Heinrich Göppert

Johann Heinrich Robert Göppert (25 July 1800 – 18 May 1884) was a German botanist and paleontologist.

Heinrich Göppert

Career

He was born in Sprottau, Lower Silesia, and died at Breslau. In 1831 he became a professor of botany, as well as curator of the botanical gardens in Breslau. In 1852 he became director of the botanical gardens.

He is particularly known for his work in paleobotany, being the author of many articles in this field. Göppert performed extensive research on the formation of coal and amber, and also conducted comparison studies between existing and fossil flora. In 1840, he demonstrated existence of plant cells in microscopic preparations of hard coal, which concluded a long-lasting debate on the origin of coal.[1] His private collection of specimens of fossil flora was considered the finest in the world.[2]

He was the father of a notable lawyer, Heinrich Robert Göppert, grandfather of Friedrich Göppert and great-grandfather of Maria Goeppert-Mayer (Nobel Prize in physics, 1963).

In 1861 he became foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.[3] In 1862, he was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society.[4]

Göppert was a critic of Darwinism. In 1864 and 1865 he published papers criticising Charles Darwin's theory of common descent from research in botanical palaeontology.[5]

 
Heinrich Goeppert Monument in Szprotawa
 
Heinrich Goeppert birth and family house in Szprotawa
 
Heinrich Goeppert Park in Szprotawa

Selected writings

  • Die fossilen Farnkräuter (On fossil ferns) - (1836).
  • De floribus in statu fossili (1837).
  • De coniferarum structura anatomica (Anatomical structure of conifers) - (1841).
  • Die Gattungen der fossilen Pflanzen, verglichen mit denen der Jetztzeit (Types of the fossil plants, and comparison to those of the present) - (1841–42).
  • Ueber die chemischen Gegengifte, zum Gebrauche für Ärzte, Wundärzte und Pharmaceuten, so wie für academische Vorlesungen : mit 1 Tab. . Max, Berlin 2. Ausg. 1843 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf.
  • Der Bernstein und die in ihm befindlichen Pflanzenreste der Vorwelt (with Georg Karl Berendt, 1845).
  • Abhandlungen über die Entstehung der Steinkohlenlager aus Pflanzen (1848).
  • Abhandlung über die Beschaffenheit der fossilen Flora in verschiedenen Steinkohlenablagerungen eines und desselben Reviers (Condition of fossil flora in different hard coal deposits) - (1849).
  • Monographie der fossilen Koniferen, verglichen mit denen der Jetztwelt (Monograph on fossil conifers) - (1850).
  • Beiträge zur Tertiärflora Schlesiens (Contributions to Tertiary flora in Silesia) (1852).
  • Die Tertiärflora von Schoßnitz in Schlesien (Tertiary flora of Schossnitz) (1855).
  • Die Tertiärflora auf der Insel Java (Tertiary flora of the Island of Java) (1855).
  • Über die fossile Flora der silurischen, der devonischen und der untern Kohlenformation (Fossil flora of the Silurian & Devonian Periods in regards to coal formation) - (1860).
  • Die fossile Flora der permischen Formation (Fossil flora of mixed formation) (1864–65).
  • Über Aphyllostachys, eine neue fossile Pflanzengattung, sowie über das Verhältnis der fossilen Flora zu Darwins Transmutationstheorie (Phyllostachys, a new fossil type; on the relationship of fossil flora to Darwin's theory of transmutation) - (1866).

References

  • "This article is based on a translation of text from an equivalent article at the German Wikipedia".
  1. ^ Mirosław Syniawa, "Biograficzny słownik przyrodników śląskich." (Bibliographical dictionary of Silesian natural scientists), Volume 1. Centrum Dziedzictwa Przyrody Górnego Śląska, Katowice, 2006.
  2. ^ Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). "Göppert, Heinrich Robert" . The American Cyclopædia.
  3. ^ "J.H.R. Göppert (1800 - 1884)". Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  4. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
  5. ^ Frederick, Burkhardt. (2004). The Correspondence of Charles Darwin:, Volume 14; Volume 1866. Cambridge University Press. p. 30. ISBN 0-521-84459-2
  6. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Göpp.

External links


heinrich, göppert, johann, heinrich, robert, göppert, july, 1800, 1884, german, botanist, paleontologist, contents, career, selected, writings, references, external, linkscareer, edithe, born, sprottau, lower, silesia, died, breslau, 1831, became, professor, b. Johann Heinrich Robert Goppert 25 July 1800 18 May 1884 was a German botanist and paleontologist Heinrich Goppert Contents 1 Career 2 Selected writings 3 References 4 External linksCareer EditHe was born in Sprottau Lower Silesia and died at Breslau In 1831 he became a professor of botany as well as curator of the botanical gardens in Breslau In 1852 he became director of the botanical gardens He is particularly known for his work in paleobotany being the author of many articles in this field Goppert performed extensive research on the formation of coal and amber and also conducted comparison studies between existing and fossil flora In 1840 he demonstrated existence of plant cells in microscopic preparations of hard coal which concluded a long lasting debate on the origin of coal 1 His private collection of specimens of fossil flora was considered the finest in the world 2 He was the father of a notable lawyer Heinrich Robert Goppert grandfather of Friedrich Goppert and great grandfather of Maria Goeppert Mayer Nobel Prize in physics 1963 In 1861 he became foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences 3 In 1862 he was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society 4 Goppert was a critic of Darwinism In 1864 and 1865 he published papers criticising Charles Darwin s theory of common descent from research in botanical palaeontology 5 Heinrich Goeppert Monument in Szprotawa Heinrich Goeppert birth and family house in Szprotawa Heinrich Goeppert Park in SzprotawaSelected writings EditDie fossilen Farnkrauter On fossil ferns 1836 De floribus in statu fossili 1837 De coniferarum structura anatomica Anatomical structure of conifers 1841 Die Gattungen der fossilen Pflanzen verglichen mit denen der Jetztzeit Types of the fossil plants and comparison to those of the present 1841 42 Ueber die chemischen Gegengifte zum Gebrauche fur Arzte Wundarzte und Pharmaceuten so wie fur academische Vorlesungen mit 1 Tab Max Berlin 2 Ausg 1843 Digital edition by the University and State Library Dusseldorf Der Bernstein und die in ihm befindlichen Pflanzenreste der Vorwelt with Georg Karl Berendt 1845 Abhandlungen uber die Entstehung der Steinkohlenlager aus Pflanzen 1848 Abhandlung uber die Beschaffenheit der fossilen Flora in verschiedenen Steinkohlenablagerungen eines und desselben Reviers Condition of fossil flora in different hard coal deposits 1849 Monographie der fossilen Koniferen verglichen mit denen der Jetztwelt Monograph on fossil conifers 1850 Beitrage zur Tertiarflora Schlesiens Contributions to Tertiary flora in Silesia 1852 Die Tertiarflora von Schossnitz in Schlesien Tertiary flora of Schossnitz 1855 Die Tertiarflora auf der Insel Java Tertiary flora of the Island of Java 1855 Uber die fossile Flora der silurischen der devonischen und der untern Kohlenformation Fossil flora of the Silurian amp Devonian Periods in regards to coal formation 1860 Die fossile Flora der permischen Formation Fossil flora of mixed formation 1864 65 Uber Aphyllostachys eine neue fossile Pflanzengattung sowie uber das Verhaltnis der fossilen Flora zu Darwins Transmutationstheorie Phyllostachys a new fossil type on the relationship of fossil flora to Darwin s theory of transmutation 1866 The standard author abbreviation Gopp is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name 6 References Edit This article is based on a translation of text from an equivalent article at the German Wikipedia Miroslaw Syniawa Biograficzny slownik przyrodnikow slaskich Bibliographical dictionary of Silesian natural scientists Volume 1 Centrum Dziedzictwa Przyrody Gornego Slaska Katowice 2006 Ripley George Dana Charles A eds 1879 Goppert Heinrich Robert The American Cyclopaedia J H R Goppert 1800 1884 Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Retrieved 19 July 2015 APS Member History search amphilsoc org Retrieved 2021 04 20 Frederick Burkhardt 2004 The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Volume 14 Volume 1866 Cambridge University Press p 30 ISBN 0 521 84459 2 International Plant Names Index Gopp External links EditWorks by or about Heinrich Goppert at Internet Archive This article about a German botanist is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Heinrich Goppert amp oldid 1035646699, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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