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Hedmark

Hedmark ([ˈhêːdmɑrk] (listen)) was a county in Norway before 1 January 2020,[4] bordering Trøndelag to the north, Oppland to the west, Akershus to the south, and Sweden to the east. The county administration is in Hamar.

Hedmark fylke
Atnsjøen and Rondane in June 2009
Hedmark within Norway
CountryNorway
CountyHedmark
RegionØstlandet
County IDNO-04
Administrative centreHamar
Government
 • GovernorSigbjørn Johnsen
  Arbeiderpartiet
  (1997-2009–2019)
 • County mayorArnfinn Nergård
  Senterpartiet
  (2007–2019)
Area
 • Total27,397 km2 (10,578 sq mi)
 • Land26,084 km2 (10,071 sq mi)
 • Rank#4 in Norway, 8.57% of Norway's land area
Population
 (30 September 2019)
 • Total197,831
 • Rank11 (3.72% of country)
 • Density7.5/km2 (19/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
4.05 %
DemonymHedmarking
Time zoneUTC+01 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02 (CEST)
Official language formNeutral
Income (per capita)132,200 NOK
GDP (per capita)204,205 NOK (2001)
GDP national rank11 (2.52% of country)
Websitewww.hedmark.org
Data from Statistics Norway
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1951173,167—    
1961177,324+2.4%
1971179,204+1.1%
1981187,223+4.5%
1991187,314+0.0%
2001187,999+0.4%
2011191,622+1.9%
2021?204,065+6.5%
2031?216,105+5.9%
Source: Statistics Norway.[1]
Religion in Hedmark[2][3]
religion percent
Christianity
89.10%
Islam
0.75%
Buddhism
0.18%
Other
9.97%

Hedmark and Oppland counties were merged into Innlandet county on 1 January 2020, when Norway's former 19 counties became 10 bigger counties / regions

Hedmark made up the northeastern part of Østlandet, the southeastern part of the country. It had a long border with Sweden to the east (Dalarna County and Värmland County). The largest lakes were Femunden and Mjøsa, the largest lake in Norway. Parts of Glomma, Norway's longest river, flowed through Hedmark. Geographically,

Hedmark was traditionally divided into: Hedemarken (east of the lake Mjøsa), Østerdalen ("East Valley" north of the town Elverum), and Solør / Glåmdalen (south of Elverum) and Odal in the very south. Hedmark and Oppland were the only Norwegian counties with no coastline. Hedmark also hosted some events of the 1994 Winter Olympic Games.

Hamar, Kongsvinger, Elverum and Tynset were cities in the county. Hedmark was one of the less urbanized areas in Norway; about half of the inhabitants lived on rural land. The population was mainly concentrated in the rich agricultural district adjoining Mjøsa to the southeast. The county's extensive forests supplied much of Norway's timber; at one time, logs were floated down Glomma to the coast but are now transported by truck and train.

The Hedmark municipality of Engerdal had the distinction of marking the current southernmost border in Norway of Sápmi, the traditional region of the Sami people.

The county was divided into three traditional districts. Those were Hedmarken, Østerdalen and Solør (with Odalen and Vinger).

Hedmark was originally a part of the large Akershus amt, but in 1757 Oplandenes amt was separated from it. Some years later, in 1781, this was divided into Kristians amt (now Oppland) and Hedemarkens amt. Until 1919, the county was called Hedemarkens amt.

Etymology

The Old Norse form of the name was Heiðmǫrk. The first element is heiðnir, the name of an old Germanic tribe and is related to the word heið, which means moorland. The last element is mǫrk 'woodland, borderland, march'. (See also Telemark and Finnmark.)[5]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms is from modern times (1987). It shows three barkespader (adzes used to remove bark from timber logs).

Politics

Every four years the inhabitants of Hedmark elected 33 representatives to the Hedmark Fylkesting, the Hedmark County Assembly. After the elections of September 2007, the majority of the seats of the assembly were held by a three-party coalition consisting of the Labour Party (14 seats), the Centre Party (5 seats) and the Socialist Left Party (2 seats). Eight parties were represented in the assembly, the remaining 5 being the Progress Party (4 seats), the Conservative Party (4), the Liberal Party (2), the Christian Democratic Party (1) and the Pensioners Party (1). The assembly was headed by the county mayor (Norwegian: Fylkesordfører). From 2007 to 2011, the county mayor was Arnfinn Nergård, representing the Centre Party. In 2003, a parliamentary system was established, which meant that the county assembly elected a political administration or council to hold executive power. This county council reflected the majority of the county assembly and included the three parties holding the majority of the assembly seats, i.e., the Labour Party, the Center Party and the Socialist Left Party. The council was led by Siv Tørudbakken, a member of the Labour Party.

Municipalities

 
Municipalities of Hedmark
Rank Name Inhabitants Area km²
1   Ringsaker 34,151 1,125
2   Hamar 30,930 339
3   Elverum 21,123 1,221
4   Stange 20,646 642
5   Kongsvinger 17,934 965
6   Sør-Odal 7,884 487
7   Løten 7,615 363
8   Åsnes 7,279 1,015
9   Trysil 6,567 2,957
10   Eidskog 6,142 604
11   Tynset 5,605 1,831
12   Nord-Odal 5,097 476
13   Grue 4,740 787
14   Åmot 4,480 1,306
15   Våler 3,680 685
16   Stor-Elvdal 2,490 2,144
17   Alvdal 2,424 927
18   Os 1,936 1,013
19   Rendalen 1,827 3,073
20   Folldal 1,569 1,266
21   Tolga 1,553 1,101
22   Engerdal 1,294 1,921
Total   Hedmark 196,966 27,388
Number of minorities (1st and 2nd gen.)
in Hedmark by country of origin in 2017
[6]
Nationality Population (2017)
  Poland 2,204
  Sweden 1,421
  Somalia 1,125
  Lithuania 1,119
  Eritrea 948
  Germany 746
  Iraq 721
  Thailand 694
  Afghanistan 620
  Syria 608
  Denmark 605
  Vietnam 572
  Bosnia-Herzegovina 539
  Iran 503
  Netherlands 418
  Russia 418
  Kosovo 416
  Philippines 369

Districts

Cities

Parishes

  • Alvdal
  • Austmarka (Østmark)
  • Brandval
  • Brøttum
  • Deset
  • Drevsjø (Drevsjøhytte)
  • Eidskog
  • Elverum
  • Engerdal
  • Finnskog
  • Folldal
  • Furnes
  • Gjesås
  • Grue
  • Hamar
  • Helgøy Kapell
  • Hof
  • Innset
  • Kongsvinger
  • Kvikne
  • Lundersæter
  • Løten
  • Mo
  • Nes
  • Nord-Odal
  • Nordre-Osen
  • Opstad
  • Os (Dalsbygda)
  • Ottestad
  • Rendal
  • Rendalen
  • Revholt
  • Ringsaker
  • Romedal
  • Sand
  • Sollia
  • Stange
  • Stavsjø (Ballishol)
  • Stor Elvdal
  • Strand
  • Strøm
  • Sør-Odal
  • Sør Osen
  • Tangen
  • Tolga
  • Trysil
  • Tylldal
  • Tynset
  • Ulleren
  • Vallset (Tomter)
  • Vang
  • Veldre
  • Vestmarka
  • Vingelen
  • Vinger
  • Våler
  • Ytre Rendal
  • Øvre Engerdal
  • Øvre Rendal
  • Åmot
  • Åsnes
  • Odalen Branch (LDS, 1857-1873)
  • Trysil Frimenighet, (1859-1891)

Villages

Former Municipalities

References

  1. ^ Projected population - Statistics Norway
  2. ^ Statistics Norway - Church of Norway.
  3. ^ Statistics Norway - Members of religious and life stance communities outside the Church of Norway, by religion/life stance. County. 2006-2010 2011-11-02 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ moderniseringsdepartementet, Kommunal- og (7 July 2017). "Regionreform". Regjeringen.no. from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  5. ^ Henriksen, Petter, ed. (2007). "Hedmark". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  6. ^ . ssb.no. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2017.

External links

  • Official homepage 2008-09-01 at the Wayback Machine
  •   Media related to Hedmark at Wikimedia Commons
  •   Hedmark travel guide from Wikivoyage

Coordinates: 60°50′00″N 11°40′00″E / 60.83333°N 11.66667°E / 60.83333; 11.66667

hedmark, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, norwegian, july, 2012, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, norwegian, article, machine, translation, like, deepl, google,. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Norwegian July 2012 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Norwegian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 321 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Norwegian Wikipedia article at no Hedmark see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated no Hedmark to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Hedmark ˈheːdmɑrk listen was a county in Norway before 1 January 2020 4 bordering Trondelag to the north Oppland to the west Akershus to the south and Sweden to the east The county administration is in Hamar Hedmark fylkeCountyAtnsjoen and Rondane in June 2009FlagCoat of armsHedmark within NorwayCountryNorwayCountyHedmarkRegionOstlandetCounty IDNO 04Administrative centreHamarGovernment GovernorSigbjorn Johnsen Arbeiderpartiet 1997 2009 2019 County mayorArnfinn Nergard Senterpartiet 2007 2019 Area Total27 397 km2 10 578 sq mi Land26 084 km2 10 071 sq mi Rank 4 in Norway 8 57 of Norway s land areaPopulation 30 September 2019 Total197 831 Rank11 3 72 of country Density7 5 km2 19 sq mi Change 10 years 4 05 DemonymHedmarkingTime zoneUTC 01 CET Summer DST UTC 02 CEST Official language formNeutralIncome per capita 132 200 NOKGDP per capita 204 205 NOK 2001 GDP national rank11 2 52 of country Websitewww wbr hedmark wbr orgData from Statistics NorwayHistorical populationYearPop 1951173 167 1961177 324 2 4 1971179 204 1 1 1981187 223 4 5 1991187 314 0 0 2001187 999 0 4 2011191 622 1 9 2021 204 065 6 5 2031 216 105 5 9 Source Statistics Norway 1 Religion in Hedmark 2 3 religion percentChristianity 89 10 Islam 0 75 Buddhism 0 18 Other 9 97 Hedmark and Oppland counties were merged into Innlandet county on 1 January 2020 when Norway s former 19 counties became 10 bigger counties regionsHedmark made up the northeastern part of Ostlandet the southeastern part of the country It had a long border with Sweden to the east Dalarna County and Varmland County The largest lakes were Femunden and Mjosa the largest lake in Norway Parts of Glomma Norway s longest river flowed through Hedmark Geographically Hedmark was traditionally divided into Hedemarken east of the lake Mjosa Osterdalen East Valley north of the town Elverum and Solor Glamdalen south of Elverum and Odal in the very south Hedmark and Oppland were the only Norwegian counties with no coastline Hedmark also hosted some events of the 1994 Winter Olympic Games Hamar Kongsvinger Elverum and Tynset were cities in the county Hedmark was one of the less urbanized areas in Norway about half of the inhabitants lived on rural land The population was mainly concentrated in the rich agricultural district adjoining Mjosa to the southeast The county s extensive forests supplied much of Norway s timber at one time logs were floated down Glomma to the coast but are now transported by truck and train The Hedmark municipality of Engerdal had the distinction of marking the current southernmost border in Norway of Sapmi the traditional region of the Sami people The county was divided into three traditional districts Those were Hedmarken Osterdalen and Solor with Odalen and Vinger Hedmark was originally a part of the large Akershus amt but in 1757 Oplandenes amt was separated from it Some years later in 1781 this was divided into Kristians amt now Oppland and Hedemarkens amt Until 1919 the county was called Hedemarkens amt Contents 1 Etymology 2 Coat of arms 3 Politics 4 Municipalities 5 Districts 6 Cities 7 Parishes 8 Villages 9 Former Municipalities 10 References 11 External linksEtymology EditThe Old Norse form of the name was Heidmǫrk The first element is heidnir the name of an old Germanic tribe and is related to the word heid which means moorland The last element is mǫrk woodland borderland march See also Telemark and Finnmark 5 Coat of arms EditThe coat of arms is from modern times 1987 It shows three barkespader adzes used to remove bark from timber logs Politics EditEvery four years the inhabitants of Hedmark elected 33 representatives to the Hedmark Fylkesting the Hedmark County Assembly After the elections of September 2007 the majority of the seats of the assembly were held by a three party coalition consisting of the Labour Party 14 seats the Centre Party 5 seats and the Socialist Left Party 2 seats Eight parties were represented in the assembly the remaining 5 being the Progress Party 4 seats the Conservative Party 4 the Liberal Party 2 the Christian Democratic Party 1 and the Pensioners Party 1 The assembly was headed by the county mayor Norwegian Fylkesordforer From 2007 to 2011 the county mayor was Arnfinn Nergard representing the Centre Party In 2003 a parliamentary system was established which meant that the county assembly elected a political administration or council to hold executive power This county council reflected the majority of the county assembly and included the three parties holding the majority of the assembly seats i e the Labour Party the Center Party and the Socialist Left Party The council was led by Siv Torudbakken a member of the Labour Party Municipalities Edit Municipalities of Hedmark Rank Name Inhabitants Area km 1 Ringsaker 34 151 1 1252 Hamar 30 930 3393 Elverum 21 123 1 2214 Stange 20 646 6425 Kongsvinger 17 934 9656 Sor Odal 7 884 4877 Loten 7 615 3638 Asnes 7 279 1 0159 Trysil 6 567 2 95710 Eidskog 6 142 60411 Tynset 5 605 1 83112 Nord Odal 5 097 47613 Grue 4 740 78714 Amot 4 480 1 30615 Valer 3 680 68516 Stor Elvdal 2 490 2 14417 Alvdal 2 424 92718 Os 1 936 1 01319 Rendalen 1 827 3 07320 Folldal 1 569 1 26621 Tolga 1 553 1 10122 Engerdal 1 294 1 921Total Hedmark 196 966 27 388Number of minorities 1st and 2nd gen in Hedmark by country of origin in 2017 6 Nationality Population 2017 Poland 2 204 Sweden 1 421 Somalia 1 125 Lithuania 1 119 Eritrea 948 Germany 746 Iraq 721 Thailand 694 Afghanistan 620 Syria 608 Denmark 605 Vietnam 572 Bosnia Herzegovina 539 Iran 503 Netherlands 418 Russia 418 Kosovo 416 Philippines 369Districts EditMain page Category Districts of Hedmark Glamdal Hedmarken Osterdalen Solor VingerCities EditMain article list of towns and cities in Norway Hamar Kongsvinger Brumunddal ElverumParishes EditAlvdal Austmarka Ostmark Brandval Brottum Deset Drevsjo Drevsjohytte Eidskog Elverum Engerdal Finnskog Folldal Furnes Gjesas Grue Hamar Helgoy Kapell Hof Innset Kongsvinger Kvikne Lundersaeter Loten Mo Nes Nord Odal Nordre Osen Opstad Os Dalsbygda Ottestad Rendal Rendalen Revholt Ringsaker Romedal Sand Sollia Stange Stavsjo Ballishol Stor Elvdal Strand Strom Sor Odal Sor Osen Tangen Tolga Trysil Tylldal Tynset Ulleren Vallset Tomter Vang Veldre Vestmarka Vingelen Vinger Valer Ytre Rendal Ovre Engerdal Ovre Rendal Amot Asnes Odalen Branch LDS 1857 1873 Trysil Frimenighet 1859 1891 Villages EditMain article list of villages in Hedmark Atna Bergesida Bergset Braskereidfoss Brumunddal Disena Drevsjo Espa Flisa Furnes Fadalen Faset Galterud Grinder Hanestad Hekne Heimdal Heradsbygd Hjellum Hodalen Ilseng Ingeberg Innbygda Kirkenaer Kjellmyra Knapper Koppang Kval Kylstad Lundersaeter Magnor Matrand Mesnali Mo Gardvik Moelv Namna Nybergsund Os i Osterdalen Otnes Ottestad Plassmoen Rena Ridabu Risberget Rotberget Roverud Rudshogda Sand Sagstua Sander Sandvika Sinnerud Sjolisand Skarnes Skasenden Skotterud Slettmoen Sorken Starhellinga Svullrya Tangen Telneset Tylldalen Torberget Unset Vangsas Slemsrud Valer Ostby Oversjodalen Abogen Adalsbruk Akre Akrestrommen AstaFormer Municipalities EditMain article list of former municipalities of Norway Brandval Furnes Hof Kvikne Nes Rendal Romedal Sollia Tolga Os Vang Vinger Ytre Rendal Ovre Rendal Asnes og ValerReferences Edit Projected population Statistics Norway Statistics Norway Church of Norway Statistics Norway Members of religious and life stance communities outside the Church of Norway by religion life stance County 2006 2010 Archived 2011 11 02 at the Wayback Machine moderniseringsdepartementet Kommunal og 7 July 2017 Regionreform Regjeringen no Archived from the original on 23 March 2018 Retrieved 28 April 2018 Henriksen Petter ed 2007 Hedmark Store norske leksikon in Norwegian Oslo Kunnskapsforlaget Retrieved 6 July 2015 Immigrants and Norwegian born to immigrant parents by immigration category country background and percentages of the population ssb no Archived from the original on 2 July 2015 Retrieved 26 June 2017 External links EditOfficial homepage Archived 2008 09 01 at the Wayback Machine Media related to Hedmark at Wikimedia Commons Hedmark travel guide from Wikivoyage Coordinates 60 50 00 N 11 40 00 E 60 83333 N 11 66667 E 60 83333 11 66667 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hedmark amp oldid 1115165442, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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