Hedlundia arranensis, sometimes referred to as the Scottish or Arran whitebeam, is a species of plant in the family Rosaceae. It is endemic to the island of Arran in Scotland.
The species is threatened by habitat loss and only 283 Hedlundia arranensis were recorded as mature trees in 1980.[2] They are protected in Glen Diomhan off Glen Catacol, which was formerly part of a National Nature Reserve; although this designation was removed in 2011 the area continues to form part of a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), and is monitored by staff from NatureScot.[3] In its native states its distribution is restricted to Abhainn Bheag (Uisge Solus), Glen Diomhan (and tributary), Glen Catacol, Allt nan Calman, Allt Dubh, Gleann Easan Biorach and Glen Iorsa (Allt-nan-Champ). The trees are found in small remnants of woodland on inaccessible steep slopes, and grow on acidic soils.
Hedlundia arranensis evoked most collecting interest in 1870–1890 and 1920–1940, although older herbarium specimens exist.
Evolutionedit
H. arranensis foliage in spring.
The whitebeams are apomictic, producing viable seed without the need for pollination and fertilisation. Each time this occurs, a new clone is effectively produced. The trees developed in a highly complex fashion, which involved the common whitebeam (Aria edulis) giving rise to the more robust rock whitebeam (Aria rupicola) which is still found on Holy Isle. This hybrid species interbred with the rowan/mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia) to produce H. arranesis. The bastard mountain ash (Hedlundia pseudofennica) arose from a further cross between H. arranensis and the mountain ash (S. aucuparia).
Smart showed by using physical characteristics that the species were separate and not a result of random variation. Some overlap does however occur and this suggests that some hybridising may occur between H. arranensis and H. pseudofennica.[4]
^Rivers, M.C.; Beech, E. (2017). "Sorbus arranensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T34735A81171150. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T34735A81171150.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
^Eric Bignal (1980). "The endemic whitebeams of North Arran". The Glasgow Naturalist. 20 (1): 60–64.
^"Arran Northern Mountains SSSI: Site Management Statement". Scottish Natural Heritage. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
^Gillian J. B. Smart. A Morphological Study of the Inter-relationships of Sorbus arranensis and Sorbus pseudofennica on the Island of Arran, with their supposed parent species Sorbus rupicola and Sorbus aucuparia. The Todd Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow.
January 01, 1970
hedlundia, arranensis, sometimes, referred, scottish, arran, whitebeam, species, plant, family, rosaceae, endemic, island, arran, scotland, conservation, status, endangered, iucn, scientific, classification, kingdom, plantae, clade, tracheophytes, clade, angio. Hedlundia arranensis sometimes referred to as the Scottish or Arran whitebeam is a species of plant in the family Rosaceae It is endemic to the island of Arran in Scotland Hedlundia arranensis Conservation status Endangered IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Rosids Order Rosales Family Rosaceae Genus Hedlundia Species H arranensis Binomial name Hedlundia arranensis Hedl Sennikov amp Kurtto Synonyms Pyrus arranensis Hedl Druce Sorbus arranensis Hedl Sorbus intermedia var arranensis Hedl Rehder Contents 1 Range and habitat 2 Evolution 3 See also 4 ReferencesRange and habitat editThe species is threatened by habitat loss and only 283 Hedlundia arranensis were recorded as mature trees in 1980 2 They are protected in Glen Diomhan off Glen Catacol which was formerly part of a National Nature Reserve although this designation was removed in 2011 the area continues to form part of a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest SSSI and is monitored by staff from NatureScot 3 In its native states its distribution is restricted to Abhainn Bheag Uisge Solus Glen Diomhan and tributary Glen Catacol Allt nan Calman Allt Dubh Gleann Easan Biorach and Glen Iorsa Allt nan Champ The trees are found in small remnants of woodland on inaccessible steep slopes and grow on acidic soils Hedlundia arranensis evoked most collecting interest in 1870 1890 and 1920 1940 although older herbarium specimens exist Evolution edit nbsp H arranensis foliage in spring The whitebeams are apomictic producing viable seed without the need for pollination and fertilisation Each time this occurs a new clone is effectively produced The trees developed in a highly complex fashion which involved the common whitebeam Aria edulis giving rise to the more robust rock whitebeam Aria rupicola which is still found on Holy Isle This hybrid species interbred with the rowan mountain ash Sorbus aucuparia to produce H arranesis The bastard mountain ash Hedlundia pseudofennica arose from a further cross between H arranensis and the mountain ash S aucuparia Smart showed by using physical characteristics that the species were separate and not a result of random variation Some overlap does however occur and this suggests that some hybridising may occur between H arranensis and H pseudofennica 4 See also editArran WhitebeamsReferences edit Rivers M C Beech E 2017 Sorbus arranensis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017 e T34735A81171150 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2017 2 RLTS T34735A81171150 en Retrieved 16 November 2021 Eric Bignal 1980 The endemic whitebeams of North Arran The Glasgow Naturalist 20 1 60 64 Arran Northern Mountains SSSI Site Management Statement Scottish Natural Heritage Retrieved 11 September 2020 Gillian J B Smart A Morphological Study of the Inter relationships ofSorbus arranensisandSorbus pseudofennicaon the Island of Arran with their supposed parent speciesSorbus rupicolaandSorbus aucuparia The Todd Centre University of Strathclyde Glasgow Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hedlundia arranensis amp oldid 1183065585, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
