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Hawaiian art

The Hawaiian archipelago consists of 137 islands in the Pacific Ocean that are far from any other land. Polynesians arrived there one to two thousand years ago, and in 1778 Captain James Cook and his crew became the first Europeans to visit Hawaii (which they called the Sandwich Islands). The art created in these islands may be divided into art existing prior to Cook’s arrival; art produced by recently arrived westerners; and art produced by Hawaiians incorporating western materials and ideas. Public collections of Hawaiian art may be found at the Honolulu Museum of Art, the Bishop Museum (Honolulu), the Hawaii State Art Museum and the University of Göttingen in Germany.

Kuʻu Hae Aloha (My Beloved Flag), Hawaiian cotton quilt from Waimea, before 1918, Honolulu Museum of Art.

In 1967, Hawaii became the first state in the nation to implement a Percent for Art law. The Art in State Buildings Law established the Art in Public Places Program and designated one percent of the construction costs of new public schools and state buildings for the acquisition of works of art, either by commission or by purchase.

Art prior to Cook's arrival edit

 
Kii-Hulu Manu (Hawaiian feathered image), 18th century, believed to represent Kuka’ilimoku, wicker, feathers, mother-of-pearl, dog teeth, Cook-Forster Collection of the University of Göttingen, Germany

Art existing prior to Cook’s arrival (in 1778) is very similar to the art of other Pacific Islanders. This early art practice includes wood carvings, petroglyphs, kākau (Hawaiian tattooing), kapa (barkcloth; called kapa in Hawaiian, and tapa elsewhere in the Pacific), kapa kilohana (decorated barkcloth), ipu pā wehe (decorated gourds), kāhili (featherwork), lauhala weaving (weaving, plait, or braiding leaves), and leiomano (shark-tooth weapon).[1] Native Hawaiians had neither metal, nor woven cloth. Production of this art continued after Cook’s arrival. A few craftsmen still produce traditional Hawaiian arts, either to sell to tourists or to preserve native culture.

Art produced by visitors edit

 
Hawaii visitor Joseph Henry Sharp's oil painting 'Blow Hole, Honolulu'

Some of the first westerners to visit Hawaii were artists—both professional and amateur. Many of the explorers’ ships had professional artists to record their discoveries. These artists sketched and painted Hawaii’s people and landscapes using imported materials and concepts. Artists in this category include Alfred Thomas Agate (American 1812-1849), Mabel Alvarez (American 1891-1985), Auguste Borget (French 1809-1877), George Henry Burgess (English 1831-1905), Jean Charlot (French 1898-1979), Nicholas Chevalier (1828-1902), Louis Choris (GermanUkrainian 1795-1828), Ernest William Christmas (Australian 1863- 1918), Amelia R. Coats (American), Constance Fredericka Gordon Cumming (Scottish 1837-1924), Robert Dampier (English 1800-1874), Stanislas-Henri-Benoit Darondeau (French (1807-1841), John La Farge (American 1835-1910), Ejler Andreas Jorgensen (Danish 1838-1876), Georgia O'Keeffe (American 1887-1986), Roi George Partridge (American 1888-1984), Ambrose McCarthy Patterson (Australian 1877-1967), Enoch Wood Perry, Jr. (American 1831-1915), James Gay Sawkins (British 1806-1878), Eduardo Lefebvre Scovell (English 1864-1918), Joseph Henry Sharp (American 1859-1953), John Mix Stanley (American 1814-1872), Joseph Dwight Strong (American 1852-1899), Augustus Vincent Tack (American 1870-1949), Adrien Taunay the younger (French 1803-1828), Jules Tavernier (French 1844-1889), William Pinkney Toler (American 1826-1899), Hubert Vos (Dutch 1855-1935), Lionel Walden (American 1861-1933), John Webber (Swiss-English 1752-1793) and Theodore Wores (American 1859-1939). Night scenes of erupting volcanoes were especially popular, giving rise to The Volcano School.

Art produced by Hawaiians and long-term residents edit

 
From Cliffs to Evening by Reuben Tam, oil on canvas, 1978, Honolulu Museum of Art

Artworks produced by Hawaii’s native born and long-term residents incorporating western materials and ideas include paintings on canvas and quilts. They may be distinctly Hawaiian in subject matter or as diverse as their places of origin. Most of the art currently produced in Hawaii falls into this third category. Notable artists in this category include sculptor Satoru Abe (born Hawaii 1926-), woodcarver Fritz Abplanalp (born Switzerland 1907-1982), sculptor Bumpei Akaji (born Hawaii 1921-2002), Charles W. Bartlett (born San Francisco 1860-1940), sculptor Marguerite Louis Blasingame (born Hawaii 1906-1947), sculptor Edward M. Brownlee (born Oregon 1929-), Isami Doi (born Hawaii 1903-1965), Paul Emmert (born Switzerland 1826-1867), Robert Lee Eskridge (born Pennsylvania 1891-1975), ceramicist Sally Fletcher-Murchison (born Hawaii 1933-), Cornelia MacIntyre Foley (born Hawaii 1909-), Juliette May Fraser (born Hawaii 1887-1983), Charles Furneaux (born Boston 1835-1913), Hon Chew Hee (born Hawaii 1906-1993), D. Howard Hitchcock (born Hawaii 1861-1943), Ogura Yonesuke Itoh (born Japan 1870-1940), Princess Kaʻiulani (born Hawaii 1875-1899), Herb Kawainui Kane (born Minnesota 1928-), John Melville Kelly (born California 1877-1962), sculptor Kate Kelly (1882-1964), Keichi Kimura (born Hawaii 1914-1988), Sueko Matsueda Kimura (born Hawaii 1912-), John Ingvard Kjargaard (born Denmark 1902), Alan Leitner (born California 1947-), Huc-Mazelet Luquiens (born Massachusetts 1881-1961), Genevieve Springston Lynch (born Oregon 1891-1960), Alexander Samuel MacLeod (born Canada 1888-1956), Arman Tatéos Manookian (born Constantinople 1904-1931), Joseph Nawahi (born Hawaii 1842-1896), Ben Norris (born California 1910-2006), Brook Kapūkuniahi Parker (born Kahalu‘u, O‘ahu July 31, 1961- ), Louis Pohl (born Cincinnati 1915-1999), Shirley Ximena Hopper Russell (born Los Angeles 1886-1985), sculptor Mamoru Sato (born Texas 1937-), Tadashi Sato (born Hawaii 1954-2005), Lloyd Sexton, Jr. (born Hawaii 1912-1990), Alice Louise Judd Simpich (born Hawaii 1918-2006), ceramicist Toshiko Takaezu (born Hawaii 1922-2011), Reuben Tam (born Hawaii 1916-1991), Masami Teraoka (born Japan 1936-), painter John Paul Thomas (born Alabama 1927-2001), Madge Tennent (born England 1889-1972), William Twigg-Smith (born New Zealand 1883-1950) John Chin Young (born Hawaii 1909-1997) Sculptor Jerry Vasconcellos (born Hawaii 1948 -), Art Photographer Kim Taylor Reece (1949-) and Henry Bianchini (born San Diego 1935-).

Selected works of native Hawaiian art edit

References edit

  1. ^ "New Bishop Museum exhibit celebrates the preservation of Hawaiʻi's Indigenous art". Hawai'i Public Radio. 2023-03-13. Retrieved 2023-09-03.
  • Arkinstall, Patricia Lorraine, A study of bark cloth from Hawaii, Samoa, Tonga and Fiji, An exploration of the regional development of distinctive styles of bark cloth and its relationship to other cultural factors, Ithaca, N.Y., 1966
  • Blackburn, Mark, Hawaiiana, Schiffer Publishing, Atglen, PA, 1996, ISBN 0-7643-0109-8
  • Brigham, William Tufts, Ka hana kapa, making of bark-cloth in Hawaii, Honolulu, Bishop Museum Press, 1911
  • Clarke, Joan and Diane Dods, Artists/Hawaii, Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press, 1996
  • Congdon-Martin, Douglas, Aloha Spirit, Hawaiian Art and Popular Design, Schiffer Publishing, Atglen, PA, 1998
  • Cox, J. Halley and William H. Davenport, Hawaiian Sculpture, University of Hawaii Press, 1988
  • Department of Education, State of Hawaii, Artists of Hawaii, Honolulu, Department of Education, State of Hawaii, 1985
  • Forbes, David W., Encounters with Paradise, Views of Hawaii and its People, 1778-1941, Honolulu Academy of Arts, 1992
  • Forbes, David W., He Makana, The Gertrude Mary Joan Damon Haig Collection of Hawaiian Art, Paintings and Prints, Hawaii State Foundation of Culture and the Arts, 2013
  • Forbes, David W., Paintings, Prints, and Drawings of Hawaii From the Sam and Mary Cooke Collection, University of Hawaii Press, 2016, ISBN 9780692735312
  • Haar, Francis and Neogy, Prithwish, Artists of Hawaii: Nineteen Painters and Sculptors, University of Hawaii Press, 1974
  • Honolulu Academy of Arts, Selected works, Honolulu, Hawaii: Honolulu Academy of Arts, 1990
  • Kaeppler, Adrienne Lois, The fabrics of Hawaii (bark cloth), Leigh-on-Sea, F. Lewis, 1975
  • Morse, Marcia, Honolulu Printmakers 75th Anniversary: A Tradition of Gift Prints, Honolulu Academy of Arts, 2003, ISBN 093742658X
  • Papanikolas, Theresa and DeSoto Brown, Art Deco Hawai'i, Honolulu, Hawaii: Honolulu Museum of Art, 2014, ISBN 978-0-937426-89-0
  • Radford, Georgia and Warren Radford, Sculpture in the Sun, Hawaii's Art for Open Spaces, University of Hawaii Press, 1978
  • Sandulli, Justin M., Troubled Paradise: Madge Tennent at a Hawaiian Crossroads, Durham, NC: Duke University, 2016
  • Serrao, Poakalani, The Hawaiian quilt, A spiritual experience, Reflection on its history, heritage, designing, quilting methods and patterns, Honolulu, Mutual Pub., 1997
  • Severson, Don R., Finding Paradise, Island Art in Private Collections, University of Hawaii Press, 2002
  • Yoshihara, Lisa A., Collective Visions, 1967-1997, An Exhibition Celebrating the 30th Anniversary of the State Foundation on Culture and the Arts, Art in Public Places Program, Presented at the Honolulu Academy of Arts, September 3-October 12, 1997, Honolulu, State Foundation on Culture and the Arts, 1997

External links edit

  • Honolulu Museum of Art
  • Bishop Museum
  • Kapa Hawaii(The Art of Native Hawaiian Kapa)
  • Traditional Hawaiian Tattoos and Arts
  • Kapa Connection 2008-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
  • Hawaii’s Percent for Art law

hawaiian, hawaiian, archipelago, consists, islands, pacific, ocean, that, from, other, land, polynesians, arrived, there, thousand, years, 1778, captain, james, cook, crew, became, first, europeans, visit, hawaii, which, they, called, sandwich, islands, create. The Hawaiian archipelago consists of 137 islands in the Pacific Ocean that are far from any other land Polynesians arrived there one to two thousand years ago and in 1778 Captain James Cook and his crew became the first Europeans to visit Hawaii which they called the Sandwich Islands The art created in these islands may be divided into art existing prior to Cook s arrival art produced by recently arrived westerners and art produced by Hawaiians incorporating western materials and ideas Public collections of Hawaiian art may be found at the Honolulu Museum of Art the Bishop Museum Honolulu the Hawaii State Art Museum and the University of Gottingen in Germany Kuʻu Hae Aloha My Beloved Flag Hawaiian cotton quilt from Waimea before 1918 Honolulu Museum of Art In 1967 Hawaii became the first state in the nation to implement a Percent for Art law The Art in State Buildings Law established the Art in Public Places Program and designated one percent of the construction costs of new public schools and state buildings for the acquisition of works of art either by commission or by purchase Contents 1 Art prior to Cook s arrival 2 Art produced by visitors 3 Art produced by Hawaiians and long term residents 4 Selected works of native Hawaiian art 5 References 6 External linksArt prior to Cook s arrival edit nbsp Kii Hulu Manu Hawaiian feathered image 18th century believed to represent Kuka ilimoku wicker feathers mother of pearl dog teeth Cook Forster Collection of the University of Gottingen Germany Art existing prior to Cook s arrival in 1778 is very similar to the art of other Pacific Islanders This early art practice includes wood carvings petroglyphs kakau Hawaiian tattooing kapa barkcloth called kapa in Hawaiian and tapa elsewhere in the Pacific kapa kilohana decorated barkcloth ipu pa wehe decorated gourds kahili featherwork lauhala weaving weaving plait or braiding leaves and leiomano shark tooth weapon 1 Native Hawaiians had neither metal nor woven cloth Production of this art continued after Cook s arrival A few craftsmen still produce traditional Hawaiian arts either to sell to tourists or to preserve native culture Art produced by visitors edit nbsp Hawaii visitor Joseph Henry Sharp s oil painting Blow Hole Honolulu Some of the first westerners to visit Hawaii were artists both professional and amateur Many of the explorers ships had professional artists to record their discoveries These artists sketched and painted Hawaii s people and landscapes using imported materials and concepts Artists in this category include Alfred Thomas Agate American 1812 1849 Mabel Alvarez American 1891 1985 Auguste Borget French 1809 1877 George Henry Burgess English 1831 1905 Jean Charlot French 1898 1979 Nicholas Chevalier 1828 1902 Louis Choris German Ukrainian 1795 1828 Ernest William Christmas Australian 1863 1918 Amelia R Coats American Constance Fredericka Gordon Cumming Scottish 1837 1924 Robert Dampier English 1800 1874 Stanislas Henri Benoit Darondeau French 1807 1841 John La Farge American 1835 1910 Ejler Andreas Jorgensen Danish 1838 1876 Georgia O Keeffe American 1887 1986 Roi George Partridge American 1888 1984 Ambrose McCarthy Patterson Australian 1877 1967 Enoch Wood Perry Jr American 1831 1915 James Gay Sawkins British 1806 1878 Eduardo Lefebvre Scovell English 1864 1918 Joseph Henry Sharp American 1859 1953 John Mix Stanley American 1814 1872 Joseph Dwight Strong American 1852 1899 Augustus Vincent Tack American 1870 1949 Adrien Taunay the younger French 1803 1828 Jules Tavernier French 1844 1889 William Pinkney Toler American 1826 1899 Hubert Vos Dutch 1855 1935 Lionel Walden American 1861 1933 John Webber Swiss English 1752 1793 and Theodore Wores American 1859 1939 Night scenes of erupting volcanoes were especially popular giving rise to The Volcano School Art produced by Hawaiians and long term residents edit nbsp From Cliffs to Evening by Reuben Tam oil on canvas 1978 Honolulu Museum of Art Artworks produced by Hawaii s native born and long term residents incorporating western materials and ideas include paintings on canvas and quilts They may be distinctly Hawaiian in subject matter or as diverse as their places of origin Most of the art currently produced in Hawaii falls into this third category Notable artists in this category include sculptor Satoru Abe born Hawaii 1926 woodcarver Fritz Abplanalp born Switzerland 1907 1982 sculptor Bumpei Akaji born Hawaii 1921 2002 Charles W Bartlett born San Francisco 1860 1940 sculptor Marguerite Louis Blasingame born Hawaii 1906 1947 sculptor Edward M Brownlee born Oregon 1929 Isami Doi born Hawaii 1903 1965 Paul Emmert born Switzerland 1826 1867 Robert Lee Eskridge born Pennsylvania 1891 1975 ceramicist Sally Fletcher Murchison born Hawaii 1933 Cornelia MacIntyre Foley born Hawaii 1909 Juliette May Fraser born Hawaii 1887 1983 Charles Furneaux born Boston 1835 1913 Hon Chew Hee born Hawaii 1906 1993 D Howard Hitchcock born Hawaii 1861 1943 Ogura Yonesuke Itoh born Japan 1870 1940 Princess Kaʻiulani born Hawaii 1875 1899 Herb Kawainui Kane born Minnesota 1928 John Melville Kelly born California 1877 1962 sculptor Kate Kelly 1882 1964 Keichi Kimura born Hawaii 1914 1988 Sueko Matsueda Kimura born Hawaii 1912 John Ingvard Kjargaard born Denmark 1902 Alan Leitner born California 1947 Huc Mazelet Luquiens born Massachusetts 1881 1961 Genevieve Springston Lynch born Oregon 1891 1960 Alexander Samuel MacLeod born Canada 1888 1956 Arman Tateos Manookian born Constantinople 1904 1931 Joseph Nawahi born Hawaii 1842 1896 Ben Norris born California 1910 2006 Brook Kapukuniahi Parker born Kahalu u O ahu July 31 1961 Louis Pohl born Cincinnati 1915 1999 Shirley Ximena Hopper Russell born Los Angeles 1886 1985 sculptor Mamoru Sato born Texas 1937 Tadashi Sato born Hawaii 1954 2005 Lloyd Sexton Jr born Hawaii 1912 1990 Alice Louise Judd Simpich born Hawaii 1918 2006 ceramicist Toshiko Takaezu born Hawaii 1922 2011 Reuben Tam born Hawaii 1916 1991 Masami Teraoka born Japan 1936 painter John Paul Thomas born Alabama 1927 2001 Madge Tennent born England 1889 1972 William Twigg Smith born New Zealand 1883 1950 John Chin Young born Hawaii 1909 1997 Sculptor Jerry Vasconcellos born Hawaii 1948 Art Photographer Kim Taylor Reece 1949 and Henry Bianchini born San Diego 1935 Selected works of native Hawaiian art edit nbsp 19th century native Hawaiian feather cape ʻahuʻula University of Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology nbsp Hawaiian Cape 18th century pueo feathers tied on netting Honolulu Museum of Art nbsp Ahuliʻi feather cape Hawaiian Islands late 18th early 19th century ʻiʻiwi and ʻōʻō olona fiber netting Honolulu Museum of Art nbsp Ahu Ula cape with feathers before 1779 Historisches Museum Bern nbsp Lei Hulu feather lei Hawaiian Islands 19th century ʻiʻiwi ʻōʻō and ʻōʻu feathers Honolulu Museum of Art nbsp Hawaiian helm in feathers before 1779 Historisches Museum Bern nbsp Mahiole helm beginning of the 19th century Musee du quai Branly Paris nbsp Mahiole helm beginning of the 19th century Musee du quai Branly Paris nbsp Two crested helms called Hellenic style Museo di Storia Naturale Florence nbsp wooden statue of Kamapuaʻa from the Bailey House Museum nbsp Akua Kaʻai stick image late 18th early 19th century Honolulu Museum of Art nbsp Probably the god of canoe carvers Ethnological Museum of Berlin nbsp Kuʻu Hae Aloha My Beloved Flag Hawaiian cotton quilt from Maui c 1890s Mission Houses Museum Honolulu Hawaii nbsp Na Kihapai Nani Lua ʻOle O Edena a Me Elenale The Beautiful Unequaled Gardens of Eden and of Elenale Hawaiian cotton quilt before 1918 Honolulu Museum of Art nbsp Hawaiian kapa 18th century Cook Foster Collection at University of Gottingen Germany nbsp Hawaiian kapa 18th century Cook Foster Collection at University of Gottingen Germany nbsp Kapa kilohana bark cloth Hawaii 19th century Honolulu Museum of Art nbsp Lei niho palaoa Hawaiian neck ornament 19th century carved sperm whale tooth braided human hair olona cordage Honolulu Museum of Art nbsp Tattooing Sandwich Islands by Jacques Arago Honolulu Museum of Art nbsp Petroglyph from the Puako Petroglyph Archaeological District nbsp Petroglyph from the Puako Petroglyph Archaeological DistrictReferences edit New Bishop Museum exhibit celebrates the preservation of Hawaiʻi s Indigenous art Hawai i Public Radio 2023 03 13 Retrieved 2023 09 03 Arkinstall Patricia Lorraine A study of bark cloth from Hawaii Samoa Tonga and Fiji An exploration of the regional development of distinctive styles of bark cloth and its relationship to other cultural factors Ithaca N Y 1966 Blackburn Mark Hawaiiana Schiffer Publishing Atglen PA 1996 ISBN 0 7643 0109 8 Brigham William Tufts Ka hana kapa making of bark cloth in Hawaii Honolulu Bishop Museum Press 1911 Clarke Joan and Diane Dods Artists Hawaii Honolulu University of Hawaii Press 1996 Congdon Martin Douglas Aloha Spirit Hawaiian Art and Popular Design Schiffer Publishing Atglen PA 1998 Cox J Halley and William H Davenport Hawaiian Sculpture University of Hawaii Press 1988 Department of Education State of Hawaii Artists of Hawaii Honolulu Department of Education State of Hawaii 1985 Forbes David W Encounters with Paradise Views of Hawaii and its People 1778 1941 Honolulu Academy of Arts 1992 Forbes David W He Makana The Gertrude Mary Joan Damon Haig Collection of Hawaiian Art Paintings and Prints Hawaii State Foundation of Culture and the Arts 2013 Forbes David W Paintings Prints and Drawings of Hawaii From the Sam and Mary Cooke Collection University of Hawaii Press 2016 ISBN 9780692735312 Haar Francis and Neogy Prithwish Artists of Hawaii Nineteen Painters and Sculptors University of Hawaii Press 1974 Honolulu Academy of Arts Selected works Honolulu Hawaii Honolulu Academy of Arts 1990 Kaeppler Adrienne Lois The fabrics of Hawaii bark cloth Leigh on Sea F Lewis 1975 Morse Marcia Honolulu Printmakers 75th Anniversary A Tradition of Gift Prints Honolulu Academy of Arts 2003 ISBN 093742658X Papanikolas Theresa and DeSoto Brown Art Deco Hawai i Honolulu Hawaii Honolulu Museum of Art 2014 ISBN 978 0 937426 89 0 Radford Georgia and Warren Radford Sculpture in the Sun Hawaii s Art for Open Spaces University of Hawaii Press 1978 Sandulli Justin M Troubled Paradise Madge Tennent at a Hawaiian Crossroads Durham NC Duke University 2016 Serrao Poakalani The Hawaiian quilt A spiritual experience Reflection on its history heritage designing quilting methods and patterns Honolulu Mutual Pub 1997 Severson Don R Finding Paradise Island Art in Private Collections University of Hawaii Press 2002 Yoshihara Lisa A Collective Visions 1967 1997 An Exhibition Celebrating the 30th Anniversary of the State Foundation on Culture and the Arts Art in Public Places Program Presented at the Honolulu Academy of Arts September 3 October 12 1997 Honolulu State Foundation on Culture and the Arts 1997External links editHonolulu Museum of Art Bishop Museum Kapa Hawaii The Art of Native Hawaiian Kapa Cook Foster Collection at University in Gottingen Germany Traditional Hawaiian Tattoos and Arts Kapa Connection Archived 2008 07 25 at the Wayback Machine Hawaii s Percent for Art law Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hawaiian art amp oldid 1193427617, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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