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Toyotomi clan

The Toyotomi clan (Japanese: shinjitai: 豊臣氏 / kyujitai: 豐臣氏, Hepburn: Toyotomi-shi) was a Japanese clan that ruled over the Japanese before the Edo period.

Toyotomi
豊臣
The emblem (mon) of the Toyotomi clan
Home provinceVarious
TitlesKampaku
Daijō-daijin
FounderToyotomi Hideyoshi
Final rulerToyotomi Hideyori
Founding year1585
Dissolution1615
Ruled until1615, Siege of Osaka
Toyotomi clan
Japanese name
Kanaとよとみうじ or とよとみし
Kyūjitai豐臣氏
Shinjitai豊臣氏
Transcriptions
Revised HepburnToyotomi-shi or Toyotomi-uji
Taiko kiri(太閤桐)
(豊臣秀吉定紋)

Unity and conflict edit

The most influential figure within the Toyotomi was Toyotomi Hideyoshi, one of the three "unifiers of Japan". Oda Nobunaga was another primary unifier and the ruler of the Oda clan at the time. Hideyoshi joined Nobunaga at a young age, but was not highly regarded because of his peasant background. Nevertheless, Hideyoshi's increasing influence allowed him to seize a significant degree of power from the Oda clan following Oda Nobunaga's death in 1582. As the virtual ruler of most of Japan, Hideyoshi received the new clan name "Toyotomi" in 1585 from the emperor, and achieved the unification of Japan in 1590.[1]

When Hideyoshi died in 1598, his son Toyotomi Hideyori was only five years old. Five regents were appointed to rule until his maturity, and conflicts among them began quickly. In 1600, Tokugawa Ieyasu deposed Hideyori and took power after winning the Battle of Sekigahara. In 1614, Hideyori came into conflict with the Tokugawa shogunate, leading to Tokugawa Ieyasu's Siege of Osaka from 1614 to 1615. As a result of the siege, Hideyori and his mother, Yodo-dono, committed seppuku in the flames of Osaka castle. After their death, the Toyotomi clan dissolved, leaving the Tokugawa clan to solidify their rule of Japan and the last member of the Toyotomi clan was Tenshuni [ja] (1609–1645). A rumor said that Toyotomi Hideyori's son Toyotomi Kunimatsu escaped execution, and another rumor said that Hideyori had an illegitimate son named Amakusa Shirō.

Other notables edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Berry 1982, p. 179

Bibliography edit

  • Berry, Mary Elizabeth. (1982). Hideyoshi. Cambridge: Harvard UP, ISBN 9780674390256; OCLC 8195691
  • Seiichi Iwao, Teizō Iyanaga, 2002: Dictionnaire historique du Japon, vol. 1, p. 1145. Maisonneuve & Larose
  • Chris Spackman, 2009: An Encyclopedia of Japanese History , p. 387. BiblioBazaar, LLC
  • William Scott Wilson, 2004: The lone samurai: the life of Miyamoto Musashi, p. 32. Kodansha International
  • George Sansom, 1961: A history of Japan', vol. 2 (1334-1615). Stanford University Press
  • Eiji Yoshikawa, 1993: Taiko. A. Knaus Verlag: München. ISBN 3813503038

External links edit

  • Samurai-archives.com: Toyotomi clan

toyotomi, clan, toyotomi, redirects, here, other, uses, toyotomi, disambiguation, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citatio. Toyotomi redirects here For other uses see Toyotomi disambiguation This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations December 2019 Learn how and when to remove this message In this Japanese name the surname is Toyotomi The Toyotomi clan Japanese shinjitai 豊臣氏 kyujitai 豐臣氏 Hepburn Toyotomi shi was a Japanese clan that ruled over the Japanese before the Edo period Toyotomi豊臣The emblem mon of the Toyotomi clanHome provinceVariousTitlesKampakuDaijō daijinFounderToyotomi HideyoshiFinal rulerToyotomi HideyoriFounding year1585Dissolution1615Ruled until1615 Siege of Osaka Toyotomi clanJapanese nameKanaとよとみうじ or とよとみしKyujitai豐臣氏Shinjitai豊臣氏TranscriptionsRevised HepburnToyotomi shi or Toyotomi uji Taiko kiri 太閤桐 豊臣秀吉定紋 Contents 1 Unity and conflict 2 Other notables 3 Notes 4 Bibliography 5 External linksUnity and conflict editThe most influential figure within the Toyotomi was Toyotomi Hideyoshi one of the three unifiers of Japan Oda Nobunaga was another primary unifier and the ruler of the Oda clan at the time Hideyoshi joined Nobunaga at a young age but was not highly regarded because of his peasant background Nevertheless Hideyoshi s increasing influence allowed him to seize a significant degree of power from the Oda clan following Oda Nobunaga s death in 1582 As the virtual ruler of most of Japan Hideyoshi received the new clan name Toyotomi in 1585 from the emperor and achieved the unification of Japan in 1590 1 When Hideyoshi died in 1598 his son Toyotomi Hideyori was only five years old Five regents were appointed to rule until his maturity and conflicts among them began quickly In 1600 Tokugawa Ieyasu deposed Hideyori and took power after winning the Battle of Sekigahara In 1614 Hideyori came into conflict with the Tokugawa shogunate leading to Tokugawa Ieyasu s Siege of Osaka from 1614 to 1615 As a result of the siege Hideyori and his mother Yodo dono committed seppuku in the flames of Osaka castle After their death the Toyotomi clan dissolved leaving the Tokugawa clan to solidify their rule of Japan and the last member of the Toyotomi clan was Tenshuni ja 1609 1645 A rumor said that Toyotomi Hideyori s son Toyotomi Kunimatsu escaped execution and another rumor said that Hideyori had an illegitimate son named Amakusa Shirō Other notables editŌmandokoro Toyotomi Hidetsugu Toyotomi Hidenaga Yodo dono Nene Hashiba Hidekatsu Toyotomi Sadako Tomo Toyotomi Notes edit Berry 1982 p 179Bibliography editBerry Mary Elizabeth 1982 Hideyoshi Cambridge Harvard UP ISBN 9780674390256 OCLC 8195691 Seiichi Iwao Teizō Iyanaga 2002 Dictionnaire historique du Japon vol 1 p 1145 Maisonneuve amp Larose Chris Spackman 2009 An Encyclopedia of Japanese History p 387 BiblioBazaar LLC William Scott Wilson 2004 The lone samurai the life of Miyamoto Musashi p 32 Kodansha International George Sansom 1961 A history of Japan vol 2 1334 1615 Stanford University Press Eiji Yoshikawa 1993 Taiko A Knaus Verlag Munchen ISBN 3813503038External links editSamurai archives com Toyotomi clan nbsp This Japanese clan article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Toyotomi clan amp oldid 1219742899, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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