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Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City

The Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City, formerly Trump Taj Mahal, is a casino and hotel on the Boardwalk, owned by Hard Rock International, in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States.[3]

Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City
A greeting sign outside of Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Atlantic City
Location Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
Address 1000 Boardwalk
Opening dateApril 2, 1990 (as Trump Taj Mahal)
June 27, 2018 (as Hard Rock)[1]
Closing dateOctober 10, 2016; 7 years ago (October 10, 2016) (as Trump Taj Mahal)
ThemeRock and roll
No. of rooms2,032[2]
Total gaming space167,000 square feet (15,500 m2)
Signature attractionsHard Rock Live
Notable restaurantsHard Rock Cafe, Council Oak Fish, The Sugar Factory, Fresh Harvest Buffet, Il Mulino, The Flavor Tour, White House Sub Shop, Fralinger's Salt Water Taffy, Youyu Noodle Bar, Trattoria Il Mulino
Casino typeLand-based
OwnerHard Rock International
Operating license holderSeminole Tribe of Florida
ArchitectFriedmutter Group/The Harman Group (Chairman/North Tower), Francis Xavier Dumont (Main Casino and Taj/South Tower), SOSH Architects/Klai Juba Wald Architecture + Interiors (Renovations)
Previous namesResorts Taj Mahal (pre-opening)
Trump Taj Mahal (1990–2016)
Renovated in2006–2007, 2008(Chairman/North Tower), 2018, 2021
Coordinates39.3587° N, 74.4198° W
Websitewww.hardrockhotelatlanticcity.com

Hard Rock Live (Atlantic City) is a performance venue at the casino.

The casino was inaugurated in 1990 by its owner, Donald Trump and was built at a total cost of nearly US$1 billion. Original restaurants at the Taj Mahal included Hard Rock Cafe, Sultan's Feast, Dynasty, Il Mulino New York, Moon at Dynasty, and Robert's Steakhouse. It was also the home of Scores, the country's first in-casino strip club.

The Taj Mahal came to the brink of closure in 2014 as its parent company went through bankruptcy, but ultimately remained open under the new ownership of Icahn Enterprises. In 2015, the Taj Mahal admitted to having "willfully violated" anti-money-laundering regulations for years and was fined $10 million. It was the highest penalty ever levied by the U.S. federal government against a casino. On August 3, 2016, it was announced that the Trump Taj Mahal would close after Labor Day because it was losing millions of dollars each month.[4] It was closed on October 10, 2016.

On March 1, 2017, the Seminole Tribe of Florida through its Hard Rock International brand, and the Morris and Jingoli families, announced its purchase of the facility and conversion to the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino brand. It reopened on June 27, 2018, a day earlier than planned.[1]

History edit

Trump Taj Mahal era: 1990–2016 edit

 
Trump Taj Mahal casino floor, c. 2004

Construction of what was originally known as the Taj Mahal commenced in 1983 by Resorts International, owner of the neighboring Resorts Casino Hotel, with an estimated budget of $250 million.[5][6] Resorts head James Crosby said it might be named the United States Hotel, in reference to the city's first major hotel.[7]

After Crosby's death in April 1986, Resorts International became a takeover target.[8] The Taj Mahal had encountered construction problems, and Crosby's heirs, lacking experience in large development projects, doubted their ability to complete it successfully.[9] Donald Trump, who owned two other Atlantic City casinos, beat out several other bidders to purchase a controlling stake in the company for $79 million in July 1987.[10] Trump was appointed chairman of Resorts International, and said he would complete the Taj Mahal in about a year.[10]

Because New Jersey law prohibited anyone from owning more than three casinos, Trump planned to close the original Resorts casino and operate it as a hotel annex to the Taj Mahal.[11][12]

As the total budget had ballooned to $930 million, Resorts sought to raise $550 million to complete the Taj Mahal, but struggled to find the financing.[13] With the company claiming to be near bankruptcy in early 1988, Trump made a tender offer to buy all outstanding stock for $22 a share, stating that he was willing to personally finance the construction but only if he owned the entire company.[14] Television producer Merv Griffin made an unexpected offer to purchase the company for $35 a share,[15] sparking a highly publicized takeover battle,[16] with Trump and Griffin filing lawsuits against each other.[17] The two ultimately reached a settlement, which was executed in November 1988, with Griffin purchasing the company, and Trump purchasing the Taj Mahal from the company for $273 million.[18]

Trump raised $675 million to finance the purchase and completion of the casino, primarily through junk bonds with a 14 percent interest rate.[19][20]

The casino opened on April 2, 1990.[21] With 120,000 square feet (11,000 m2) of gaming space, it claimed to be the largest casino in the world (though this was disputed by the Riviera),[22] and billed itself as the "eighth wonder of the world".[23] An elaborate grand opening ceremony was held three days later.[24]

In 1991, the Taj Mahal went through a prepackaged bankruptcy, resulting in Trump giving a 50 percent stake in the business to its bondholders in exchange for lowered interest rates and a longer payoff schedule.[25][26]

In 1996, Trump's new publicly traded company Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts purchased Taj Mahal in a transaction that valued the property at $890 million.[27][28] In the 1990s, Trump's Taj Mahal casino was "the world's largest, most flamboyant casino" and Trump took on an "enormous amount of debt" to launch it.[29] During eighteen months after its April 2, 1990 opening,[21] when the Casino was on the verge of bankruptcy, it became the "preferred gambling spot for Russian mobsters living in Brooklyn, according to federal investigators who tracked organized crime in New York City".[29]

The Taj Mahal was the highest grossing casino in the city until the opening of The Borgata in 2003. In 2008, The Chairman Tower opened, bringing the complex to over 2,000 rooms.[citation needed]

In 2013, the Taj Mahal opened the nation's first casino strip club, featuring scantily clad dancers.[30][31]

Bankruptcy filing edit

Trump Entertainment Resorts filed for bankruptcy on September 10, 2014,[32] and announced plans to close the Taj Mahal on November 13 if the casino did not get concessions from its unions.[33] A sister property, the Trump Plaza, did close in 2014.[34]

Workers from the casino marched to Mayor Don Guardian's office on the morning of November 3, 2014 to ask him to reconsider granting concessions, which the casino said were necessary to remain open. About 1,000 employees signed a petition calling on the mayor and other officials "to do everything possible" to keep the casino open. At the time, four of twelve casinos in Atlantic City had closed and Trump Taj Mahal would have been the fifth if it were to close.[35]

In filing a revised reorganization plan in a Delaware bankruptcy court, Trump Entertainment Resorts said its board had approved a shutdown of the casino by December 12, 2014. The shutdown date was later pushed back to December 20. On December 18, two days before the scheduled closure, UNITE HERE reached a deal with Trump Entertainment Resorts that saved the Taj from closing. The same day, billionaire Carl Icahn committed $20 million in financing for the Taj.[36]

In February 2016, Trump Entertainment Resorts exited bankruptcy and became a subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises. The casino retained the name "Trump Taj Mahal", though Donald Trump no longer held any ownership stake.[37] In April, another Icahn affiliate, Tropicana Entertainment, took over the property under a management agreement.[38][39] Icahn also stated he would withhold a planned $100-million investment into the property if New Jersey approved casinos in the northern region of the state.[40]

On Monday, October 10, 2016, the Trump Taj Mahal Hotel and Casino was shut down.[41] After the closing on that date, one UNITE HERE leader raised the possibility that the casino would remain closed over the winter but will reopen in Spring 2017 as a non-union facility, an attempt that he said would try to prompt a union boycott.[42] On March 1, 2017, Hard Rock International announced plans to spend $300 million to purchase the resort and renovate it.[43][44] It re-opened as the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City on June 27, 2018.[1]

Labor disputes edit

On November 14, 2014, Trump Entertainment Resorts announced that the casino would shut down in December unless its main union, UNITE HERE, dropped its appeal of a court-ordered cost-savings package, which had effectively cancelled the workers' health insurance and pension coverage.[45] However, it was revealed that the closing was to happen because it had not received the state and local tax breaks it sought.[46]

On October 10, 2016, Trump Taj Mahal Hotel and Casino was shut down amidst chaos of casino workers on strike, though Hard Rock Cafe remained open.[47]

On June 15, 2022, UNITE HERE union members voted overwhelming in favor of a strike if their agreement is not made by July 3. UNITE HERE Local 54, which represents workers at the casino as well as other casinos in Atlantic City demanded a raise in wages to help cover financial setbacks from the pandemic and increases in living costs.[48][49]

Hard Rock: 2018–present edit

On March 1, 2017, Hard Rock International announced its purchase of the Trump Taj Mahal property, and officially reopened as the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino Atlantic City,[3] on June 27, 2018.[1]

In November 2018, the Hard Rock announced a plan to launch both online and retail sportsbooks in 2019.[50]

In January 2019, the Hard Rock launched its online sportsbook, making it the 10th sportsbook app in New Jersey.[51]

In January 2020, Scores Nightclub officially closed down. One month later, in February 2020, Robert's Steakhouse closed.

Money laundering edit

Over its years of operation from 1990 to 2016, Trump Taj Mahal was, according to National Public Radio business correspondent, Jim Zarroli, "repeatedly cited for having inadequate money-laundering controls, not an unusual charge in the gaming business".[52]

In February 2015, the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network settled an investigation of Trump Taj Mahal with the assessment of a $10 million civil fine for "significant and long-standing money laundering violations" which were described as "willful and repeated" contraventions of the record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act.[53][54] It was the highest penalty ever levied by the U.S. Federal Government against a casino.[55]

The casino agreed to periodic external audits to comply with anti-money laundering statutes,[54] and admitted to multiple violations as part of its settlement.[56] The U.S. Treasury made note of casino violations dating back to 1998, when Trump Taj Mahal paid a $477,700 fine for violating currency transaction requirements,[29] as well as violations in 2003, 2010, and in 2012, for which the company was "repeatedly warned". Trump Taj Mahal was "far from meeting" standards required to protect the U.S. financial system "from exploitation from criminals, terrorists, and other bad actors", the Treasury said in a press release.[54]

In 2017, CNN obtained access to U.S. Treasury Department documents under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) which included the 1998 and the 2015 settlement.[57]

Controversies edit

Alleged organized crime links edit

A 218-page U.S. Senate Subcommittee report, "Asian Organized Crime: the New International Criminal", released in 1992 linked Trump's businesses to Asian organized crime.[58]

The Senate subcommittee named Danny Sau Keung Leung, who had been Trump Taj Mahal's vice president of foreign marketing since 2000, as an associate of the Hong Kong-based organized crime group 14K Triad[59] linked to "murders, extortions and heroin smuggling".[60] Leung worked at Trump Taj Mahal from 1990 to 1995.[60] He was "known by law enforcement to be linked to organized crime syndicates"[61] and was investigated by the New Jersey Casino Control Commission in 1995 with hearings in Atlantic City regarding his "background and character".[60] "Mentions of Trump businesses" were "sprinkled throughout the 1992 Senate report on "Asian organized crime in the United States".[61] "Crime bosses who ran the Chinatown bus system put together trips to Trump businesses in Atlantic City. [O]ther people with links to organized crime booked shows at Trump venues and in 1987, one was indicted on a charge of providing kickbacks to executives at Trump Castle."[61] According to an Internal Revenue Service report cited in a 2016 Politifact article by Linda Qui,[59] Trump also worked closely with other members and associates of organized criminal enterprises, including Danny Leung, Felix Sater, Salvatore Testa, and Kenneth Shapiro".[59][62]: 5  In 1984, Canadian police had identified Leung as "a major player in Toronto organized crime", yet in 1989, the New Jersey Casino Control Commission granted him the casino "key license reserved for executives"[60] and he began working for Trump Taj Mahal in 1990.[60] At the New Jersey Casino Control Commission hearing in 1994, Trump sent Taj President Dennis Gomes to "testify on Leung's behalf at the hearing New Jersey Casino Control Commission. In spite of an objection of the Division of Gaming Enforcement and the testimony of Canadian police, his casino key license was renewed. "Leung's lawyer, Guy Michael said, that the criminal allegations were "absolutely untrue. In August 2013, Leung requested to be placed on the Casino Key Employee Inactive List in August 2013 "in lieu of complying with the resubmission process".[63]: 20 

Shooting incidents edit

On May 27, 2009, Ray Kot, a casino supervisor for the former Taj Mahal, was shot and killed while working, by Mark Magee of Norristown, Pennsylvania. Magee claimed that he killed Kot because all "casinos cheat gamblers".[64] On August 11, 2010, Magee was sentenced to 30 years without parole,[65] "The Ray Kot Memorial Park" was dedicated on October 16, 2009.[66]

On September 18, 2011, a man was shot dead and a woman was wounded during an apparent carjacking inside the parking garage of the casino. The man, 28-year-old Sunil Rattu, and the woman, 24-year-old Radha Ghetia, were held up as they left the casino, and then forced to drive to a nearby alley where Rattu was shot dead, while Ghetia was shot in the upper part of her body. Ghetia was treated for her injuries and later recovered.[67] Just days later, three Camden men were taken into custody ~ of the three, two have admitted the crime and have taken plea bargains with the county attorneys office which includes: one sentence of 40 and the other one for 47 years.[68]

On March 24, 2016, three teenagers attending a party in a hotel room on the forty-seventh floor were shot. Seven suspects were arrested in connection with the incident,[69] which was later described as "gang related".[70]

Gallery edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Danzis, David; Bilinski, Molly (June 28, 2018). "Atlantic City Hard Rock, Ocean Resort open early". The Press of Atlantic City. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  2. ^ Gurbir S. Grewal (May 22, 2019). "DGE Announces 1st Quarter 2019 Results" (PDF). State of New Jersey.
  3. ^ a b "Hard Rock International Announces Partnership with Morris and Jingoli Families to Purchase Atlantic City's Taj Mahal". Hard Rock International. March 2, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
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  5. ^ Anne McGrath (October 27, 1983). "Ground broken for Resorts' 2d N.J. casino-hotel". The Philadelphia Inquirer. AP – via NewsBank.
  6. ^ Richard Koenig (April 19, 1988). "Trump, man of glitz, is forced to cut back at Taj Mahal casino". The Wall Street Journal. ProQuest 398124046.  – via ProQuest (subscription required)
  7. ^ Donald Janson (November 6, 1983). "Resort wasteland: Change is in sight". The New York Times. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  8. ^ "Resorts International receives takeover offer to rival Trump's". Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. March 25, 1987. ProQuest 389592810.  – via ProQuest (subscription required)
  9. ^ John Crudele (March 10, 1987). "Trump buys 73% stake in Resorts for $79 million". The New York Times. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  10. ^ a b Joyce A. Venezia (July 22, 1987). "Trump completes the deal for Resorts International". The Philadelphia Inquirer. ProQuest 286210766.  – via ProQuest (subscription required)
  11. ^ "Trump wants to close casino at Resorts International". UPI. October 12, 1987. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  12. ^ Donald Janson (December 17, 1987). "Trump wins approval to shift Resorts license". The New York Times. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  13. ^ "Trump offers to buy rest of Resorts' common stock". Los Angeles Times. Reuters. December 22, 1987. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  14. ^ Frank Allen (February 2, 1988). "Trump renews his push to take Resorts private". The Wall Street Journal. ProQuest 398147631.  – via ProQuest (subscription required)
  15. ^ Al Delugach (March 18, 1988). "Griffin takes on Trump for Resorts shares". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  16. ^ "Takeover battle ends for Trump, Griffin". Chicago Tribune. AP. April 15, 1988. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  17. ^ Eileen White Read; Richard Koenig (March 22, 1988). "Merv Griffin sues to block Trump offer for Resorts, says he may boost his own". The Wall Street Journal. ProQuest 398029238.  – via ProQuest (subscription required)
  18. ^ Beatrice E. Garcia (November 16, 1988). "Trump completes the sale of Resorts to Merv Griffin". The Wall Street Journal. ProQuest 398072552.  – via ProQuest (subscription required)
  19. ^ David Johnston (November 16, 1988). "It's done: Griffin buys Resorts from Trump". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  20. ^ Robert O'Harrow Jr. (January 18, 2016). "Trump's bad bet: How too much debt drove his biggest casino aground". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  21. ^ a b Daniel Heneghan (April 3, 1990). "Taj: open sesame!". The Press of Atlantic City – via NewsBank.
  22. ^ "Trump cites Taj's 'grandeur' while playing down its size". The Press of Atlantic City. AP. April 3, 1990 – via NewsBank.
  23. ^ Daniel Heneghan (April 5, 1990). "For Trump's Taj Mahal, only big will do". The Press of Atlantic City – via NewsBank.
  24. ^ Daniel Heneghan (April 6, 1990). "Trump opens Taj with flourish". The Press of Atlantic City – via NewsBank.
  25. ^ "Chapter 11 for Taj Mahal". The New York Times. Reuters. July 18, 1991. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  26. ^ "Taj Mahal is out of bankruptcy". The New York Times. October 5, 1991. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  27. ^ David Cay Johnston (January 9, 1996). "Trump moves to put Taj Mahal in his company". The New York Times. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  28. ^ Form 8-K: Current Report (Report). Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts Inc. May 2, 1996. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  29. ^ a b c Pagliery, Jose (May 22, 2017). "Trump's casino was a money laundering concern shortly after it opened". CNN Investigates. CNN. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
  30. ^ Augenstein, Seth. "Nation's first casino strip club coming to Atlantic City" in The Star-Ledger (July 4, 2013). Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  31. ^ Parry, Wayne (August 27, 2013). . The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on August 30, 2013. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  32. ^ Staff Writer (September 9, 2014). . www.nj.com/. Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on September 11, 2014. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
  33. ^ "Trump Taj Mahal employees issued layoff notices ahead of possible November closure". NJ.com. September 14, 2014.
  34. ^ Pempus, Brian (February 29, 2016). "Trump Taj Mahal Casino Emerges From Bankruptcy". www.cardplayer.com. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  35. ^ . Fox Business. Archived from the original on November 3, 2014. Retrieved November 2, 2014.
  36. ^ Maggie McGrath. "As Deal To Save Trump Taj Mahal Falls Through, Icahn Pledges $20 Million In Financing". Forbes.
  37. ^ Parry, Wayne (February 26, 2016). . Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  38. ^ Form 10-Q: Quarterly Report (Report). Tropicana Entertainment. May 3, 2016. p. 15 – via EDGAR.
  39. ^ Joshua Jamerson (March 2, 2016). "Tropicana to manage Trump Taj Mahal; Icahn chides N.J. Leaders". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  40. ^ "No money for Taj Mahal if New Jersey casinos are approved". www.gamblinginsider.com. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  41. ^ "City Loses Trump Taj Mahal After 26 Years". latestcasinobonuses.com. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
  42. ^ Parry, Wayne (October 10, 2016). "Donald Trump: 'No reason' for Taj Mahal casino shutdown (updated)". CDC Gaming Reports. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
  43. ^ Huba, Nicholas. "Hard Rock unveils $375 million plans for Taj Mahal". The Press of Atlantic City. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  44. ^ Rosenberg, Amy S.; Moran, Robert (March 1, 2017). "Hard Rock in deal to buy Trump Taj Mahal". Philly.com. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  45. ^ Horridge, Kevin (November 15, 2014). "Trump Taj Mahal to Close in New Jersey, Union Demands at Fault, Say Owners". www.casino.org. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  46. ^ Parry, Wayne. "APNewsBreak: Papers Filed to Close Trump Taj Mahal". ABC News. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
  47. ^ "City Loses Trump Taj Mahal After 26 Years". latestcasinobonuses.com. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
  48. ^ Parry, Wayne (June 15, 2022). "Union authorizes Atlantic City casino strike next month". Associated Press.
  49. ^ "Atlantic City Casino Workers Vote 96% "YES" to Strike" (Press release). UNITE HERE. June 16, 2022.
  50. ^ . Play NJ. November 29, 2018. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  51. ^ "Hard Rock Sportsbook App In NJ Is Coming Soon, Perhaps By Super Bowl?". Legal Sports Report. January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  52. ^ Zarroli, Jim (May 15, 2017). "Looking Into Trump Campaign's Russia Ties, Investigators Follow The Money". Retrieved May 22, 2017.
  53. ^ Brickley, Peg (February 11, 2015). "Trump Taj Mahal Settles Over Anti-Money-Laundering Violations". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  54. ^ a b c (PDF). U.S. Department of the Treasury: Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). March 6, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  55. ^ Craig Unger (July 13, 2017). "Trump's Russian Laundromat. How to use Trump Tower and other luxury high-rises to clean dirty money, run an international crime syndicate, and propel a failed real estate developer into the White House". The New Republic. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
  56. ^ "Trump Taj Mahal casino settles U.S. money laundering claims". Fortune. February 11, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  57. ^ Investigates, Jose Pagliery, CNN (May 22, 2017). "Trump's casino was a money laundering concern shortly after it opened". CNN. {{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  58. ^ Asian Organized Crime: the New International Criminal (PDF) (Report). 1992. p. 218. Retrieved May 22, 2017. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  59. ^ a b c Qiu, Linda (March 2, 2016). "Yes, Donald Trump has been linked to the mob". Politifact. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
  60. ^ a b c d e Gordy, Molly (September 25, 1995). "Trump Supports Casino Suspect". New York Daily News. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
  61. ^ a b c Bump, Philip (October 31, 2016). "A quick review of 40 years of investigations into Donald Trump and his businesses". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
  62. ^ (PDF) (Report). April 2016. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 10, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
  63. ^ Key Licenses Inactivity List (PDF) (Report). New Jersey Casino Control Commission. August 8, 2013. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
  64. ^ Cohen, Lynda (June 7, 2010). "Pa. man admits stalking and killing Taj manager Ray Kot because Atlantic City casinos are "cheats"". The Press of Atlantic City. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  65. ^ "Taj Mahal Shooter Gets 30 Years Behind Bars". WCAU. August 11, 2010. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  66. ^ Schweibert, Ray (September 25, 2019). "Kot Never Forgotten". Atlantic City Weekly. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  67. ^ Sadowski, Christopher (September 18, 2011). "Deadly Atlantic City carjack". New York Post. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
  68. ^ Cohen, Lynda (March 14, 2013). "Camden man admits shooting victims in fatal Taj Mahal abduction". The Press of Atlantic City. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  69. ^ Milo, Paul (March 31, 2016). "7 arrested in connection with shooting at Trump Taj Mahal". NJ.com. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  70. ^ Rei, Maxwell (June 22, 2018). "Atlantic City fugitive in Taj Mahal shooting arrested". The Press of Atlantic City. Retrieved June 28, 2019.

External links edit

  • Official website

39°21′31″N 74°25′11″W / 39.358653°N 74.419777°W / 39.358653; -74.419777

hard, rock, hotel, casino, atlantic, city, hard, rock, hotel, casino, atlantic, city, redirects, here, unbuilt, proposed, property, hard, rock, hotel, casino, atlantic, city, uncompleted, development, formerly, trump, mahal, casino, hotel, boardwalk, owned, ha. Hard Rock Hotel and Casino Atlantic City redirects here For the unbuilt proposed property see Hard Rock Hotel and Casino Atlantic City uncompleted development The Hard Rock Hotel amp Casino Atlantic City formerly Trump Taj Mahal is a casino and hotel on the Boardwalk owned by Hard Rock International in Atlantic City New Jersey United States 3 Hard Rock Hotel amp Casino Atlantic CityA greeting sign outside of Hard Rock Hotel amp Casino in Atlantic CityLocationAtlantic City New Jersey U S Address1000 BoardwalkOpening dateApril 2 1990 as Trump Taj Mahal June 27 2018 as Hard Rock 1 Closing dateOctober 10 2016 7 years ago October 10 2016 as Trump Taj Mahal ThemeRock and rollNo of rooms2 032 2 Total gaming space167 000 square feet 15 500 m2 Signature attractionsHard Rock LiveNotable restaurantsHard Rock Cafe Council Oak Fish The Sugar Factory Fresh Harvest Buffet Il Mulino The Flavor Tour White House Sub Shop Fralinger s Salt Water Taffy Youyu Noodle Bar Trattoria Il MulinoCasino typeLand basedOwnerHard Rock InternationalOperating license holderSeminole Tribe of FloridaArchitectFriedmutter Group The Harman Group Chairman North Tower Francis Xavier Dumont Main Casino and Taj South Tower SOSH Architects Klai Juba Wald Architecture Interiors Renovations Previous namesResorts Taj Mahal pre opening Trump Taj Mahal 1990 2016 Renovated in2006 2007 2008 Chairman North Tower 2018 2021Coordinates39 3587 N 74 4198 WWebsitewww wbr hardrockhotelatlanticcity wbr com Hard Rock Live Atlantic City is a performance venue at the casino The casino was inaugurated in 1990 by its owner Donald Trump and was built at a total cost of nearly US 1 billion Original restaurants at the Taj Mahal included Hard Rock Cafe Sultan s Feast Dynasty Il Mulino New York Moon at Dynasty and Robert s Steakhouse It was also the home of Scores the country s first in casino strip club The Taj Mahal came to the brink of closure in 2014 as its parent company went through bankruptcy but ultimately remained open under the new ownership of Icahn Enterprises In 2015 the Taj Mahal admitted to having willfully violated anti money laundering regulations for years and was fined 10 million It was the highest penalty ever levied by the U S federal government against a casino On August 3 2016 it was announced that the Trump Taj Mahal would close after Labor Day because it was losing millions of dollars each month 4 It was closed on October 10 2016 On March 1 2017 the Seminole Tribe of Florida through its Hard Rock International brand and the Morris and Jingoli families announced its purchase of the facility and conversion to the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino brand It reopened on June 27 2018 a day earlier than planned 1 Contents 1 History 1 1 Trump Taj Mahal era 1990 2016 1 1 1 Bankruptcy filing 1 1 2 Labor disputes 1 2 Hard Rock 2018 present 2 Money laundering 3 Controversies 3 1 Alleged organized crime links 3 2 Shooting incidents 4 Gallery 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory editTrump Taj Mahal era 1990 2016 edit nbsp Trump Taj Mahal casino floor c 2004 Construction of what was originally known as the Taj Mahal commenced in 1983 by Resorts International owner of the neighboring Resorts Casino Hotel with an estimated budget of 250 million 5 6 Resorts head James Crosby said it might be named the United States Hotel in reference to the city s first major hotel 7 After Crosby s death in April 1986 Resorts International became a takeover target 8 The Taj Mahal had encountered construction problems and Crosby s heirs lacking experience in large development projects doubted their ability to complete it successfully 9 Donald Trump who owned two other Atlantic City casinos beat out several other bidders to purchase a controlling stake in the company for 79 million in July 1987 10 Trump was appointed chairman of Resorts International and said he would complete the Taj Mahal in about a year 10 Because New Jersey law prohibited anyone from owning more than three casinos Trump planned to close the original Resorts casino and operate it as a hotel annex to the Taj Mahal 11 12 As the total budget had ballooned to 930 million Resorts sought to raise 550 million to complete the Taj Mahal but struggled to find the financing 13 With the company claiming to be near bankruptcy in early 1988 Trump made a tender offer to buy all outstanding stock for 22 a share stating that he was willing to personally finance the construction but only if he owned the entire company 14 Television producer Merv Griffin made an unexpected offer to purchase the company for 35 a share 15 sparking a highly publicized takeover battle 16 with Trump and Griffin filing lawsuits against each other 17 The two ultimately reached a settlement which was executed in November 1988 with Griffin purchasing the company and Trump purchasing the Taj Mahal from the company for 273 million 18 Trump raised 675 million to finance the purchase and completion of the casino primarily through junk bonds with a 14 percent interest rate 19 20 The casino opened on April 2 1990 21 With 120 000 square feet 11 000 m2 of gaming space it claimed to be the largest casino in the world though this was disputed by the Riviera 22 and billed itself as the eighth wonder of the world 23 An elaborate grand opening ceremony was held three days later 24 In 1991 the Taj Mahal went through a prepackaged bankruptcy resulting in Trump giving a 50 percent stake in the business to its bondholders in exchange for lowered interest rates and a longer payoff schedule 25 26 In 1996 Trump s new publicly traded company Trump Hotels amp Casino Resorts purchased Taj Mahal in a transaction that valued the property at 890 million 27 28 In the 1990s Trump s Taj Mahal casino was the world s largest most flamboyant casino and Trump took on an enormous amount of debt to launch it 29 During eighteen months after its April 2 1990 opening 21 when the Casino was on the verge of bankruptcy it became the preferred gambling spot for Russian mobsters living in Brooklyn according to federal investigators who tracked organized crime in New York City 29 The Taj Mahal was the highest grossing casino in the city until the opening of The Borgata in 2003 In 2008 The Chairman Tower opened bringing the complex to over 2 000 rooms citation needed In 2013 the Taj Mahal opened the nation s first casino strip club featuring scantily clad dancers 30 31 Bankruptcy filing edit Trump Entertainment Resorts filed for bankruptcy on September 10 2014 32 and announced plans to close the Taj Mahal on November 13 if the casino did not get concessions from its unions 33 A sister property the Trump Plaza did close in 2014 34 Workers from the casino marched to Mayor Don Guardian s office on the morning of November 3 2014 to ask him to reconsider granting concessions which the casino said were necessary to remain open About 1 000 employees signed a petition calling on the mayor and other officials to do everything possible to keep the casino open At the time four of twelve casinos in Atlantic City had closed and Trump Taj Mahal would have been the fifth if it were to close 35 In filing a revised reorganization plan in a Delaware bankruptcy court Trump Entertainment Resorts said its board had approved a shutdown of the casino by December 12 2014 The shutdown date was later pushed back to December 20 On December 18 two days before the scheduled closure UNITE HERE reached a deal with Trump Entertainment Resorts that saved the Taj from closing The same day billionaire Carl Icahn committed 20 million in financing for the Taj 36 In February 2016 Trump Entertainment Resorts exited bankruptcy and became a subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises The casino retained the name Trump Taj Mahal though Donald Trump no longer held any ownership stake 37 In April another Icahn affiliate Tropicana Entertainment took over the property under a management agreement 38 39 Icahn also stated he would withhold a planned 100 million investment into the property if New Jersey approved casinos in the northern region of the state 40 On Monday October 10 2016 the Trump Taj Mahal Hotel and Casino was shut down 41 After the closing on that date one UNITE HERE leader raised the possibility that the casino would remain closed over the winter but will reopen in Spring 2017 as a non union facility an attempt that he said would try to prompt a union boycott 42 On March 1 2017 Hard Rock International announced plans to spend 300 million to purchase the resort and renovate it 43 44 It re opened as the Hard Rock Hotel amp Casino Atlantic City on June 27 2018 1 Labor disputes edit On November 14 2014 Trump Entertainment Resorts announced that the casino would shut down in December unless its main union UNITE HERE dropped its appeal of a court ordered cost savings package which had effectively cancelled the workers health insurance and pension coverage 45 However it was revealed that the closing was to happen because it had not received the state and local tax breaks it sought 46 On October 10 2016 Trump Taj Mahal Hotel and Casino was shut down amidst chaos of casino workers on strike though Hard Rock Cafe remained open 47 On June 15 2022 UNITE HERE union members voted overwhelming in favor of a strike if their agreement is not made by July 3 UNITE HERE Local 54 which represents workers at the casino as well as other casinos in Atlantic City demanded a raise in wages to help cover financial setbacks from the pandemic and increases in living costs 48 49 Hard Rock 2018 present edit On March 1 2017 Hard Rock International announced its purchase of the Trump Taj Mahal property and officially reopened as the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino Atlantic City 3 on June 27 2018 1 In November 2018 the Hard Rock announced a plan to launch both online and retail sportsbooks in 2019 50 In January 2019 the Hard Rock launched its online sportsbook making it the 10th sportsbook app in New Jersey 51 In January 2020 Scores Nightclub officially closed down One month later in February 2020 Robert s Steakhouse closed Money laundering editOver its years of operation from 1990 to 2016 Trump Taj Mahal was according to National Public Radio business correspondent Jim Zarroli repeatedly cited for having inadequate money laundering controls not an unusual charge in the gaming business 52 In February 2015 the U S Department of the Treasury s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network settled an investigation of Trump Taj Mahal with the assessment of a 10 million civil fine for significant and long standing money laundering violations which were described as willful and repeated contraventions of the record keeping and reporting requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act 53 54 It was the highest penalty ever levied by the U S Federal Government against a casino 55 The casino agreed to periodic external audits to comply with anti money laundering statutes 54 and admitted to multiple violations as part of its settlement 56 The U S Treasury made note of casino violations dating back to 1998 when Trump Taj Mahal paid a 477 700 fine for violating currency transaction requirements 29 as well as violations in 2003 2010 and in 2012 for which the company was repeatedly warned Trump Taj Mahal was far from meeting standards required to protect the U S financial system from exploitation from criminals terrorists and other bad actors the Treasury said in a press release 54 In 2017 CNN obtained access to U S Treasury Department documents under the Freedom of Information Act FOIA which included the 1998 and the 2015 settlement 57 Controversies editAlleged organized crime links edit A 218 page U S Senate Subcommittee report Asian Organized Crime the New International Criminal released in 1992 linked Trump s businesses to Asian organized crime 58 The Senate subcommittee named Danny Sau Keung Leung who had been Trump Taj Mahal s vice president of foreign marketing since 2000 as an associate of the Hong Kong based organized crime group 14K Triad 59 linked to murders extortions and heroin smuggling 60 Leung worked at Trump Taj Mahal from 1990 to 1995 60 He was known by law enforcement to be linked to organized crime syndicates 61 and was investigated by the New Jersey Casino Control Commission in 1995 with hearings in Atlantic City regarding his background and character 60 Mentions of Trump businesses were sprinkled throughout the 1992 Senate report on Asian organized crime in the United States 61 Crime bosses who ran the Chinatown bus system put together trips to Trump businesses in Atlantic City O ther people with links to organized crime booked shows at Trump venues and in 1987 one was indicted on a charge of providing kickbacks to executives at Trump Castle 61 According to an Internal Revenue Service report cited in a 2016 Politifact article by Linda Qui 59 Trump also worked closely with other members and associates of organized criminal enterprises including Danny Leung Felix Sater Salvatore Testa and Kenneth Shapiro 59 62 5 In 1984 Canadian police had identified Leung as a major player in Toronto organized crime yet in 1989 the New Jersey Casino Control Commission granted him the casino key license reserved for executives 60 and he began working for Trump Taj Mahal in 1990 60 At the New Jersey Casino Control Commission hearing in 1994 Trump sent Taj President Dennis Gomes to testify on Leung s behalf at the hearing New Jersey Casino Control Commission In spite of an objection of the Division of Gaming Enforcement and the testimony of Canadian police his casino key license was renewed Leung s lawyer Guy Michael said that the criminal allegations were absolutely untrue In August 2013 Leung requested to be placed on the Casino Key Employee Inactive List in August 2013 in lieu of complying with the resubmission process 63 20 Shooting incidents edit On May 27 2009 Ray Kot a casino supervisor for the former Taj Mahal was shot and killed while working by Mark Magee of Norristown Pennsylvania Magee claimed that he killed Kot because all casinos cheat gamblers 64 On August 11 2010 Magee was sentenced to 30 years without parole 65 The Ray Kot Memorial Park was dedicated on October 16 2009 66 On September 18 2011 a man was shot dead and a woman was wounded during an apparent carjacking inside the parking garage of the casino The man 28 year old Sunil Rattu and the woman 24 year old Radha Ghetia were held up as they left the casino and then forced to drive to a nearby alley where Rattu was shot dead while Ghetia was shot in the upper part of her body Ghetia was treated for her injuries and later recovered 67 Just days later three Camden men were taken into custody of the three two have admitted the crime and have taken plea bargains with the county attorneys office which includes one sentence of 40 and the other one for 47 years 68 On March 24 2016 three teenagers attending a party in a hotel room on the forty seventh floor were shot Seven suspects were arrested in connection with the incident 69 which was later described as gang related 70 Gallery edit nbsp The Trump Taj Mahal as seen from the boardwalk nbsp The Trump Taj Mahal as seen from the boardwalk nbsp The Taj Mahal as seen from the Fairfield Resorts nbsp The Trump Taj Mahal as seen from just beyond Pacific Avenue nbsp Entrance to the Trump Taj Mahal at night nbsp Hard Rock Hotel amp Casino from the Boardwalk nbsp Hard Rock Hotel amp Casino from the Boardwalk nbsp The North Tower from the BoardwalkSee also editGambling in New Jersey List of tallest buildings in Atlantic City The Orange LoopReferences edit a b c d Danzis David Bilinski Molly June 28 2018 Atlantic City Hard Rock Ocean Resort open early The Press of Atlantic City Retrieved July 24 2019 Gurbir S Grewal May 22 2019 DGE Announces 1st Quarter 2019 Results PDF State of New Jersey a b Hard Rock International Announces Partnership with Morris and Jingoli Families to Purchase Atlantic City s Taj Mahal Hard Rock International March 2 2017 Retrieved October 10 2017 Taj Mahal Casino Closing U S News amp World Report Retrieved August 28 2016 Anne McGrath October 27 1983 Ground broken for Resorts 2d N J casino hotel The Philadelphia Inquirer AP via NewsBank Richard Koenig April 19 1988 Trump man of glitz is forced to cut back at Taj Mahal casino The Wall Street Journal ProQuest 398124046 via ProQuest subscription required Donald Janson November 6 1983 Resort wasteland Change is in sight The New York Times Retrieved March 14 2016 Resorts International receives takeover offer to rival Trump s Sun Sentinel Fort Lauderdale Florida March 25 1987 ProQuest 389592810 via ProQuest subscription required John Crudele March 10 1987 Trump buys 73 stake in Resorts for 79 million The New York Times Retrieved March 13 2016 a b Joyce A Venezia July 22 1987 Trump completes the deal for Resorts International The Philadelphia Inquirer ProQuest 286210766 via ProQuest subscription required Trump wants to close casino at Resorts International UPI October 12 1987 Retrieved March 13 2016 Donald Janson December 17 1987 Trump wins approval to shift Resorts license The New York Times Retrieved March 13 2016 Trump offers to buy rest of Resorts common stock Los Angeles Times Reuters December 22 1987 Retrieved March 13 2016 Frank Allen February 2 1988 Trump renews his push to take Resorts private The Wall Street Journal ProQuest 398147631 via ProQuest subscription required Al Delugach March 18 1988 Griffin takes on Trump for Resorts shares Los Angeles Times Retrieved March 13 2016 Takeover battle ends for Trump Griffin Chicago Tribune AP April 15 1988 Retrieved March 13 2016 Eileen White Read Richard Koenig March 22 1988 Merv Griffin sues to block Trump offer for Resorts says he may boost his own The Wall Street Journal ProQuest 398029238 via ProQuest subscription required Beatrice E Garcia November 16 1988 Trump completes the sale of Resorts to Merv Griffin The Wall Street Journal ProQuest 398072552 via ProQuest subscription required David Johnston November 16 1988 It s done Griffin buys Resorts from Trump The Philadelphia Inquirer Retrieved March 14 2016 Robert O Harrow Jr January 18 2016 Trump s bad bet How too much debt drove his biggest casino aground The Washington Post Retrieved March 14 2016 a b Daniel Heneghan April 3 1990 Taj open sesame The Press of Atlantic City via NewsBank Trump cites Taj s grandeur while playing down its size The Press of Atlantic City AP April 3 1990 via NewsBank Daniel Heneghan April 5 1990 For Trump s Taj Mahal only big will do The Press of Atlantic City via NewsBank Daniel Heneghan April 6 1990 Trump opens Taj with flourish The Press of Atlantic City via NewsBank Chapter 11 for Taj Mahal The New York Times Reuters July 18 1991 Retrieved March 14 2016 Taj Mahal is out of bankruptcy The New York Times October 5 1991 Retrieved March 14 2016 David Cay Johnston January 9 1996 Trump moves to put Taj Mahal in his company The New York Times Retrieved March 14 2016 Form 8 K Current Report Report Trump Hotels amp Casino Resorts Inc May 2 1996 Retrieved March 14 2016 a b c Pagliery Jose May 22 2017 Trump s casino was a money laundering concern shortly after it opened CNN Investigates CNN Retrieved May 22 2017 Augenstein Seth Nation s first casino strip club coming to Atlantic City in The Star Ledger July 4 2013 Retrieved August 27 2013 Parry Wayne August 27 2013 A C s Taj Mahal looks to score with strip club The Philadelphia Inquirer Archived from the original on August 30 2013 Retrieved August 27 2013 Staff Writer September 9 2014 Trump Entertainment files for bankruptcy Taj Mahal could close in November www nj com Bloomberg News Archived from the original on September 11 2014 Retrieved September 11 2014 Trump Taj Mahal employees issued layoff notices ahead of possible November closure NJ com September 14 2014 Pempus Brian February 29 2016 Trump Taj Mahal Casino Emerges From Bankruptcy www cardplayer com Retrieved March 7 2016 Casino workers to give Atlantic City mayor petition to reconsider aid to keep Taj Mahal open Fox Business Archived from the original on November 3 2014 Retrieved November 2 2014 Maggie McGrath As Deal To Save Trump Taj Mahal Falls Through Icahn Pledges 20 Million In Financing Forbes Parry Wayne February 26 2016 Trump Taj Mahal Casino Out of Bankruptcy Into Carl Icahn s Hands Associated Press Archived from the original on March 8 2016 Retrieved March 7 2016 Form 10 Q Quarterly Report Report Tropicana Entertainment May 3 2016 p 15 via EDGAR Joshua Jamerson March 2 2016 Tropicana to manage Trump Taj Mahal Icahn chides N J Leaders The Wall Street Journal Retrieved March 24 2016 No money for Taj Mahal if New Jersey casinos are approved www gamblinginsider com Retrieved March 9 2016 City Loses Trump Taj Mahal After 26 Years latestcasinobonuses com Retrieved October 12 2016 Parry Wayne October 10 2016 Donald Trump No reason for Taj Mahal casino shutdown updated CDC Gaming Reports Retrieved October 11 2016 Huba Nicholas Hard Rock unveils 375 million plans for Taj Mahal The Press of Atlantic City Retrieved April 7 2017 Rosenberg Amy S Moran Robert March 1 2017 Hard Rock in deal to buy Trump Taj Mahal Philly com Retrieved March 2 2017 Horridge Kevin November 15 2014 Trump Taj Mahal to Close in New Jersey Union Demands at Fault Say Owners www casino org Retrieved March 7 2016 Parry Wayne APNewsBreak Papers Filed to Close Trump Taj Mahal ABC News Retrieved November 14 2014 City Loses Trump Taj Mahal After 26 Years latestcasinobonuses com Retrieved October 12 2016 Parry Wayne June 15 2022 Union authorizes Atlantic City casino strike next month Associated Press Atlantic City Casino Workers Vote 96 YES to Strike Press release UNITE HERE June 16 2022 Hard Rock And GiG Make It Official Will Launch NJ Sports Betting Early 2019 Play NJ November 29 2018 Archived from the original on December 5 2018 Retrieved December 4 2018 Hard Rock Sportsbook App In NJ Is Coming Soon Perhaps By Super Bowl Legal Sports Report January 25 2019 Retrieved January 29 2019 Zarroli Jim May 15 2017 Looking Into Trump Campaign s Russia Ties Investigators Follow The Money Retrieved May 22 2017 Brickley Peg February 11 2015 Trump Taj Mahal Settles Over Anti Money Laundering Violations The Wall Street Journal Retrieved March 17 2016 a b c FinCEN Fines Trump Taj Mahal Casino Resort 10 Million for Significant and Long Standing Money Laundering Violations PDF U S Department of the Treasury Financial Crimes Enforcement Network FinCEN March 6 2015 Archived from the original PDF on September 6 2015 Retrieved March 17 2016 Craig Unger July 13 2017 Trump s Russian Laundromat How to use Trump Tower and other luxury high rises to clean dirty money run an international crime syndicate and propel a failed real estate developer into the White House The New Republic Retrieved August 8 2018 Trump Taj Mahal casino settles U S money laundering claims Fortune February 11 2015 Retrieved March 17 2016 Investigates Jose Pagliery CNN May 22 2017 Trump s casino was a money laundering concern shortly after it opened CNN a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a first has generic name help CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Asian Organized Crime the New International Criminal PDF Report 1992 p 218 Retrieved May 22 2017 a href Template Cite report html title Template Cite report cite report a Unknown parameter agency ignored help a b c Qiu Linda March 2 2016 Yes Donald Trump has been linked to the mob Politifact Retrieved May 22 2017 a b c d e Gordy Molly September 25 1995 Trump Supports Casino Suspect New York Daily News Retrieved May 22 2017 a b c Bump Philip October 31 2016 A quick review of 40 years of investigations into Donald Trump and his businesses The Washington Post Retrieved May 22 2017 Internal Revenue Service Information Referral and Complaint against Donald Trump PDF Report April 2016 p 6 Archived from the original PDF on September 10 2016 Retrieved May 22 2017 Key Licenses Inactivity List PDF Report New Jersey Casino Control Commission August 8 2013 Retrieved May 22 2017 Cohen Lynda June 7 2010 Pa man admits stalking and killing Taj manager Ray Kot because Atlantic City casinos are cheats The Press of Atlantic City Retrieved June 27 2019 Taj Mahal Shooter Gets 30 Years Behind Bars WCAU August 11 2010 Retrieved June 28 2019 Schweibert Ray September 25 2019 Kot Never Forgotten Atlantic City Weekly Retrieved June 27 2019 Sadowski Christopher September 18 2011 Deadly Atlantic City carjack New York Post Retrieved October 7 2017 Cohen Lynda March 14 2013 Camden man admits shooting victims in fatal Taj Mahal abduction The Press of Atlantic City Retrieved June 28 2019 Milo Paul March 31 2016 7 arrested in connection with shooting at Trump Taj Mahal NJ com Retrieved June 28 2019 Rei Maxwell June 22 2018 Atlantic City fugitive in Taj Mahal shooting arrested The Press of Atlantic City Retrieved June 28 2019 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hard Rock Hotel amp Casino Atlantic City Official website 39 21 31 N 74 25 11 W 39 358653 N 74 419777 W 39 358653 74 419777 Preceded byBally s Atlantic City Tallest Building in Atlantic City1990 2002429 ft Succeeded byThe Borgata Preceded byThe Water Club Tallest Building in Atlantic City2008470 ft Succeeded byHarrah s Waterfront Tower Events and tenants Preceded byLakefront ArenaDiffer Ariake Ultimate Fighting Championship venueUFC 28UFC 30 UFC 31 Succeeded byDiffer AriakeContinental Airlines Arena Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hard Rock Hotel 26 Casino Atlantic City amp oldid 1215059954, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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