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Handia (drink)

Handia (Also handi or hadiya) is a rice beer originating from the Indian subcontinent, popular in the Indian states of Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and West Bengal.[1]

Handia
A bowl of Handia drink
TypeRice Beer
Place of originIndia
Region or statemostly in Jharkhand & parts of Bihar, Odisha, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh & Madhya Pradesh
Serving temperatureRoom temperature
Main ingredientsWater, Alcohol, Rice
  •   Media: Handia

Etmology

Handia comes from hindi word Handi means earthen pot where it was traditionally prepared.[2]

History

Evidence of Fermentation and Alcoholic beverages found in Indus valley civilization during Chalcolithic Period from 3000 BC to 2000 BC in India.[3] In Ancient India, the Vedas mention a beer-like drink called sura.[4] It was the favourite of the god Indra.[5][6] Kautilya has mentioned two intoxicating beverages made from rice called Medaka and Prasanna.[6] Megasthenes, the Greek Ambassador to Maurya Emperor Chandragupta Maurya mentioned about rice beer in his book Indica where he mention Indian make wine from rice instead of barley. He mentioned Indian never drink rice wine except during sacrifice.[7][8]

Preparation

The making involves the use of ranu tablets, which is essentially a combination of about 20-25 herbs and acts as a fermentor.[1] These ranu tablets help in the preparation of many other beverages as well. The ranu tablets are then mixed with boiled rice and left to ferment in earthen pots. The drink is generally ready within a week. It is served cool and has lower alcoholic strength than other Indian country liquors.[2]

Earlier it was only used in marriage function and feast but now it commercialised as people started selling in daily due to economic reasons.[2][9][10]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Some interesting indigenous beverages among the tribals of Central India" (PDF). Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 6 (1): 141–43. January 2007. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  2. ^ a b c "Handia most preferred summer drink". 19 May 2014. Retrieved 7 Aug 2022.
  3. ^ "It's high time!". deccanherald. 16 December 2017. Retrieved 7 Aug 2022.
  4. ^ Abraham Eraly (23 January 2002). Gem in the Lotus. Penguin Books Limited. p. 165. ISBN 978-93-5118-014-2.
  5. ^ Amitava Dasgupta; Loralie J. Langman (2012). Pharmacogenomics of Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse. CRC Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-4398-5611-6. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  6. ^ a b Om Prakash (1 January 2005). Cultural History of India. New Age International. p. 503. ISBN 978-81-224-1587-2. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  7. ^ "Ancient India as described by Megasthenês and Arrian; being a translation of the fragments of the Indika of Megasthenês collected by Dr. Schwanbeck, and of the first part of the Indika of Arrian". archive.org. p. 69. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  8. ^ Gochberg, Donald S., et al., ed. "World Literature and Thought: Volume I: The Ancient Worlds"; Fort Worth, TX; Harcourt Brace; 1997, pp. 410-416.
  9. ^ "Tribals beat the heat with 'handia'". timesofindia. 25 April 2012. Retrieved 7 Aug 2022.
  10. ^ "traditional drink handia sells like hotcakes in orissa". economic times. 20 June 2008. Retrieved 7 Aug 2022.

Further reading

  • Satpathy, Nirupama; Rashmi Ranjan Satpathy. "Handia: The Source of Livelihood of Tribal Women A Case Study on Munda Women in Keonjhar District, Orissa". Livelihoods and Poverty Reduction: Lessons From Eastern India, 25–27 September 2001. Retrieved 8 February 2012.

External links

handia, drink, handia, also, handi, hadiya, rice, beer, originating, from, indian, subcontinent, popular, indian, states, jharkhand, bihar, odisha, madhya, pradesh, chhattisgarh, west, bengal, handiaa, bowl, handia, drinktyperice, beerplace, originindiaregion,. Handia Also handi or hadiya is a rice beer originating from the Indian subcontinent popular in the Indian states of Jharkhand Bihar Odisha Madhya Pradesh Chhattisgarh and West Bengal 1 HandiaA bowl of Handia drinkTypeRice BeerPlace of originIndiaRegion or statemostly in Jharkhand amp parts of Bihar Odisha West Bengal Chhattisgarh amp Madhya PradeshServing temperatureRoom temperatureMain ingredientsWater Alcohol Rice Media Handia Contents 1 Etmology 2 History 3 Preparation 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksEtmology EditHandia comes from hindi word Handi means earthen pot where it was traditionally prepared 2 History EditEvidence of Fermentation and Alcoholic beverages found in Indus valley civilization during Chalcolithic Period from 3000 BC to 2000 BC in India 3 In Ancient India the Vedas mention a beer like drink called sura 4 It was the favourite of the god Indra 5 6 Kautilya has mentioned two intoxicating beverages made from rice called Medaka and Prasanna 6 Megasthenes the Greek Ambassador to Maurya Emperor Chandragupta Maurya mentioned about rice beer in his book Indica where he mention Indian make wine from rice instead of barley He mentioned Indian never drink rice wine except during sacrifice 7 8 Preparation EditThe making involves the use of ranu tablets which is essentially a combination of about 20 25 herbs and acts as a fermentor 1 These ranu tablets help in the preparation of many other beverages as well The ranu tablets are then mixed with boiled rice and left to ferment in earthen pots The drink is generally ready within a week It is served cool and has lower alcoholic strength than other Indian country liquors 2 Earlier it was only used in marriage function and feast but now it commercialised as people started selling in daily due to economic reasons 2 9 10 See also EditRice wine List of Indian drinks Related beverages Amazake Nigori Chhaang MahuliReferences Edit a b Some interesting indigenous beverages among the tribals of Central India PDF Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 6 1 141 43 January 2007 Retrieved 8 February 2012 a b c Handia most preferred summer drink 19 May 2014 Retrieved 7 Aug 2022 It s high time deccanherald 16 December 2017 Retrieved 7 Aug 2022 Abraham Eraly 23 January 2002 Gem in the Lotus Penguin Books Limited p 165 ISBN 978 93 5118 014 2 Amitava Dasgupta Loralie J Langman 2012 Pharmacogenomics of Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse CRC Press p 13 ISBN 978 1 4398 5611 6 Retrieved 8 October 2013 a b Om Prakash 1 January 2005 Cultural History of India New Age International p 503 ISBN 978 81 224 1587 2 Retrieved 8 October 2013 Ancient India as described by Megasthenes and Arrian being a translation of the fragments of the Indika of Megasthenes collected by Dr Schwanbeck and of the first part of the Indika of Arrian archive org p 69 Retrieved 10 August 2022 Gochberg Donald S et al ed World Literature and Thought Volume I The Ancient Worlds Fort Worth TX Harcourt Brace 1997 pp 410 416 Tribals beat the heat with handia timesofindia 25 April 2012 Retrieved 7 Aug 2022 traditional drink handia sells like hotcakes in orissa economic times 20 June 2008 Retrieved 7 Aug 2022 Further reading EditSatpathy Nirupama Rashmi Ranjan Satpathy Handia The Source of Livelihood of Tribal Women A Case Study on Munda Women in Keonjhar District Orissa Livelihoods and Poverty Reduction Lessons From Eastern India 25 27 September 2001 Retrieved 8 February 2012 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Handia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Handia drink amp oldid 1112012705, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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