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Gustav Kadelburg

January 01, 1970

Gustav Kadelburg (26 January 1851, in Pest – 11 September 1925, in Berlin) was a Hungarian-German actor and dramatist. His greatest success came posthumously, the operetta version of his play The White Horse Inn.

Gustav Kadelburg, 1904

Biography edit

Kadelburg was born into a Jewish family from Budapest, his parents were Moritz Kadelburg and Johanna née Hasenfeld. He had a younger sister, a younger brother and several half–siblings from the first marriage of his father. In the 1860s or 1870s the family moved to Vienna. He became an actor against the will of his father, just like his brother Heinrich (1856-1910). His acting teacher was Alexander Strakosch. He debuted in Halle an der Saale and made his first appearance at Leipzig in 1869. Two years later he performed at the Wallnertheater in Berlin. From 1878 to 1880 he was engaged at the Vienna Stadttheater, where he played Bonvivant roles. Thereafter he moved to Berlin. From 1884 on he was performing at Deutsches Theater in Berlin. In 1889 he could be seen as Ingenieur Hoffmann in the world premiere of Gerhart Hauptmann’s drama Vor Sonnenaufgang at the Lessing Theater in Berlin.[1] He was also very successful in comedy parts, but abandoned the stage in 1894 to write comedies and farces.

As a playwright edit

He became one of the most prolific and successful dramatists in German language at the turn of the century, often partnering with collegues such as Franz von Schönthan (1849-1913), the co-author (with his brother) of the highly successful German comedy Der Raub der Sabinerinnen.[2] A long-lasting partnership existed with Oscar Blumenthal, a former theatre critic, later director of the Lessing Theater. His plays were seen all over Germany, in the Habsburg monarchy and abroad. Many of them were translated into other languages such as English and Hungarian. In 1908, The Manchester Guardian reviewed Der Weg zur Hölle ("The Road to Hell"), his farce over three acts, then playing at the Midland Theatre. While chiding the lack of originality, the reviewer praised the pace - neither too quick to exhaust nor too slow to see the chinks.[3]

Following the example of Wiener Blut, a potpourri of late Joseph Lanner’s most famous melodies was put together and brought to the stage in 1911 as an operetta, called Alt-Wien. Kadelburg was involved in the textbook, but the work did not achieve a lasting success. In 1912 he created the plot for a musical comedy by Jean Gilbert, who later-on had to go into exile. Victor Hollaender [de] (1866-1940) wrote the score for Blumenthal's and Kadelburg's play Hans Huckebein which premiered with the new title Die Schöne vom Strande in 1915. Also Hollaender was later-on forced to emigrate.

He was married to Julie née Strelow. He was buried at Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery.

Posthumous reception edit

During his lifetime Gustav Kadelburg became a well respected dramatist and a wealthy man — due to the royalties from his long running plays. However, he did not witness his rise to international fame nor his fall. He died in 1925. His play Familie Schimek was adapted into a film three times, 1926 by Alfred Halm, 1935 by E. W. Emo and 1957 by Georg Jacoby. Three more of his plots were transponed into silent movies, amongst them The White Horse Inn. This play, written together with Oscar Blumenthal in 1898, was also transformed into an operetta with music from Ralph Benatzky, Robert Gilbert, Bruno Granichstaedten and Robert Stolz. It was produced by Erik Charell in 1930 at Berlin's Großes Schauspielhaus, a prominent cast led the premiere to a stunning and long lasting success worldwide. The operetta was presented in London, Paris, New York and many other cities. The West End production achieved 631 performances, placing it third among all operettas ever performed there. In Switzerland, 347 performances were counted in the first three seasons alone[4] and on Broadway it ranked on the 9th place with 238 performances.[5] Also the upcoming sound movies (since the late 1920s) were favourable for Kadelburg's plays, since the witty dialogues and the subtle portrayal of his characters came into effect. The wave of successes of Kadelburg's plays ended abruptly in 1933 in Germany (after the Nazis came to power) and in 1939 everywhere else (when they caused WW2).

Apart from The White Horse Inn, the reception never recovered.

Literary works edit

His best-known plays (some written in conjunction with Franz von Schönthan [de], Oscar Blumenthal or other colleagues) are:

Sole authorship edit

  • Voltaire wird verbrannt (1876, German adaption of Brûlons Voltaire ! [fr] by Eugène Marin Labiche and Louis Leroy)
  • Der wilde Baron (1880)
  • In Zivil (1892)
  • Das Bärenfell (1899)
  • Das schwache Geschlecht (1900)
  • Das Pulverfass (1900)
  • Der neue Vormund (1901)
  • Familie Schierke (1902; later version Familie Schimek, 1915)
  • Der Familientag (1904)
  • Der Weg zur Hölle (1905; produced in English by William Collier as The Girl He Couldn't Leave Behind Him)
  • Der Reisebegleiter (1917)

Co-author together with Franz von Schönthan edit

 
Schönthan (left), Kadelburg (right)
  • Goldfische (1886) (produced in English by Augustin Daly as The Railroad of Love)
  • Die berühmte Frau (1888) (produced in English by Augustin Daly as The Great Unknown)
  • Zwei glückliche Tage (1892)
  • Der Herr Senator (1894)
  • Zum wohltätigen Zweck (1895)

Co-author together with Oscar Blumenthal edit

  • Die Großstadtluft [de] (1891) (produced in English by Augustin Daly as A Test Case: Or, Grass Versus Granite; modern title: A Marriage Contract)
  • Die Orientreise (1892) (produced in English by Augustin Daly as The Orient Express, translated by F. C. Burnand)
  • Mauerblümchen (1893)
  • Zwei Wappen (1894) (adapted in English in the US as The Two Escutcheons by Sydney Rosenfeld)
  • Hans Huckebein (1897) (English adaption: Number 9 – The Lady of Ostend, by F. C. Burnand)
  • The White Horse Inn (1898) (First English adaption: At the White Horse Tavern, by Sydney Rosenfeld)
  • Auf der Sonnenseite (1898)
  • Als ich wiederkam (1899, sequel to The White Horse Inn) (English adaption: Twelve Months Later)
  • Die strengen Herren (1900)
  • Das Theaterdorf (1902)
  • Der blinde Passagier (1902)
  • Der letzte Funke (1906)
  • Die Tür ins Freie (1908; English adaptation: Is Matrimony a Failure? by Leo Ditrichstein)
  • Die Schöne vom Strand (1915; musical version of Hans Huckebein, music by Victor Hollaender [de])

Further collaborations edit

  • Migräne (with Heinrich Wilken, 1876)
  • Husarenfieber (with Richard Skowronnek [de], 1906)
  • Der dunkle Punkt (with Rudolf Presber [de], 1909)
  • Alt-Wien [de] (with Julius Wilhelm [de] and Michail Alexandrowitsch Weikone [de], 1911, operetta with music by Joseph Lanner)
  • So bummeln wir (1912, musical comedy by Jean Gilbert)
  • Im grünen Rock (with Richard Skowronnek, 1913)

Filmography edit

References edit

  1. ^ S. Fischer Verlage: Der Anfang der Moderne, retrieved on 12 November 2023
  2. ^ William Grange: Theodor Lebrun and Industrial Comeny Space in Nineteenth Century Berlin, University of Nebraska 1999
  3. ^ The Manchester Guardian, THE MIDLAND THEATRE: DER WEG ZUR HOLLE 16 May 1908
  4. ^ Reimar Walthert: Ein verhinderter Welterfolg, Hentrich und Hentrich 2022, p. 14
  5. ^ German Operetta on Broadway and in the West End, 1900-1940, Cambridge University Press 2019
  •   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Isidore Singer & Edgar Mels (1901–1906). "Gustav Kadelburg". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.

External links edit

  • Gustav Kadelburg in the Sceneweb database
  • Gustav Kadelburg at the Internet Broadway Database  
  • Works by or about Gustav Kadelburg at Internet Archive
  • Austrian Center for Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage

January 01, 1970
gustav, kadelburg, january, 1851, pest, september, 1925, berlin, hungarian, german, actor, dramatist, greatest, success, came, posthumously, operetta, version, play, white, horse, 1904, contents, biography, playwright, posthumous, reception, literary, works, s. Gustav Kadelburg 26 January 1851 in Pest 11 September 1925 in Berlin was a Hungarian German actor and dramatist His greatest success came posthumously the operetta version of his play The White Horse Inn Gustav Kadelburg 1904 Contents 1 Biography 1 1 As a playwright 1 2 Posthumous reception 2 Literary works 2 1 Sole authorship 2 2 Co author together with Franz von Schonthan 2 3 Co author together with Oscar Blumenthal 2 4 Further collaborations 3 Filmography 4 References 5 External linksBiography editKadelburg was born into a Jewish family from Budapest his parents were Moritz Kadelburg and Johanna nee Hasenfeld He had a younger sister a younger brother and several half siblings from the first marriage of his father In the 1860s or 1870s the family moved to Vienna He became an actor against the will of his father just like his brother Heinrich 1856 1910 His acting teacher was Alexander Strakosch He debuted in Halle an der Saale and made his first appearance at Leipzig in 1869 Two years later he performed at the Wallnertheater in Berlin From 1878 to 1880 he was engaged at the Vienna Stadttheater where he played Bonvivant roles Thereafter he moved to Berlin From 1884 on he was performing at Deutsches Theater in Berlin In 1889 he could be seen as Ingenieur Hoffmann in the world premiere of Gerhart Hauptmann s drama Vor Sonnenaufgang at the Lessing Theater in Berlin 1 He was also very successful in comedy parts but abandoned the stage in 1894 to write comedies and farces As a playwright edit He became one of the most prolific and successful dramatists in German language at the turn of the century often partnering with collegues such as Franz von Schonthan 1849 1913 the co author with his brother of the highly successful German comedy Der Raub der Sabinerinnen 2 A long lasting partnership existed with Oscar Blumenthal a former theatre critic later director of the Lessing Theater His plays were seen all over Germany in the Habsburg monarchy and abroad Many of them were translated into other languages such as English and Hungarian In 1908 The Manchester Guardian reviewed Der Weg zur Holle The Road to Hell his farce over three acts then playing at the Midland Theatre While chiding the lack of originality the reviewer praised the pace neither too quick to exhaust nor too slow to see the chinks 3 Following the example of Wiener Blut a potpourri of late Joseph Lanner s most famous melodies was put together and brought to the stage in 1911 as an operetta called Alt Wien Kadelburg was involved in the textbook but the work did not achieve a lasting success In 1912 he created the plot for a musical comedy by Jean Gilbert who later on had to go into exile Victor Hollaender de 1866 1940 wrote the score for Blumenthal s and Kadelburg s play Hans Huckebein which premiered with the new title Die Schone vom Strande in 1915 Also Hollaender was later on forced to emigrate He was married to Julie nee Strelow He was buried at Stahnsdorf South Western Cemetery Posthumous reception edit During his lifetime Gustav Kadelburg became a well respected dramatist and a wealthy man due to the royalties from his long running plays However he did not witness his rise to international fame nor his fall He died in 1925 His play Familie Schimek was adapted into a film three times 1926 by Alfred Halm 1935 by E W Emo and 1957 by Georg Jacoby Three more of his plots were transponed into silent movies amongst them The White Horse Inn This play written together with Oscar Blumenthal in 1898 was also transformed into an operetta with music from Ralph Benatzky Robert Gilbert Bruno Granichstaedten and Robert Stolz It was produced by Erik Charell in 1930 at Berlin s Grosses Schauspielhaus a prominent cast led the premiere to a stunning and long lasting success worldwide The operetta was presented in London Paris New York and many other cities The West End production achieved 631 performances placing it third among all operettas ever performed there In Switzerland 347 performances were counted in the first three seasons alone 4 and on Broadway it ranked on the 9th place with 238 performances 5 Also the upcoming sound movies since the late 1920s were favourable for Kadelburg s plays since the witty dialogues and the subtle portrayal of his characters came into effect The wave of successes of Kadelburg s plays ended abruptly in 1933 in Germany after the Nazis came to power and in 1939 everywhere else when they caused WW2 Apart from The White Horse Inn the reception never recovered Literary works editHis best known plays some written in conjunction with Franz von Schonthan de Oscar Blumenthal or other colleagues are Sole authorship edit Voltaire wird verbrannt 1876 German adaption of Brulons Voltaire fr by Eugene Marin Labiche and Louis Leroy Der wilde Baron 1880 In Zivil 1892 Das Barenfell 1899 Das schwache Geschlecht 1900 Das Pulverfass 1900 Der neue Vormund 1901 Familie Schierke 1902 later version Familie Schimek 1915 Der Familientag 1904 Der Weg zur Holle 1905 produced in English by William Collier as The Girl He Couldn t Leave Behind Him Der Reisebegleiter 1917 Co author together with Franz von Schonthan edit nbsp Schonthan left Kadelburg right Goldfische 1886 produced in English by Augustin Daly as The Railroad of Love Die beruhmte Frau 1888 produced in English by Augustin Daly as The Great Unknown Zwei gluckliche Tage 1892 Der Herr Senator 1894 Zum wohltatigen Zweck 1895 Co author together with Oscar Blumenthal edit Die Grossstadtluft de 1891 produced in English by Augustin Daly as A Test Case Or Grass Versus Granite modern title A Marriage Contract Die Orientreise 1892 produced in English by Augustin Daly as The Orient Express translated by F C Burnand Mauerblumchen 1893 Zwei Wappen 1894 adapted in English in the US as The Two Escutcheons by Sydney Rosenfeld Hans Huckebein 1897 English adaption Number 9 The Lady of Ostend by F C Burnand The White Horse Inn 1898 First English adaption At the White Horse Tavern by Sydney Rosenfeld Auf der Sonnenseite 1898 Als ich wiederkam 1899 sequel to The White Horse Inn English adaption Twelve Months Later Die strengen Herren 1900 Das Theaterdorf 1902 Der blinde Passagier 1902 Der letzte Funke 1906 Die Tur ins Freie 1908 English adaptation Is Matrimony a Failure by Leo Ditrichstein Die Schone vom Strand 1915 musical version of Hans Huckebein music by Victor Hollaender de Further collaborations edit Migrane with Heinrich Wilken 1876 Husarenfieber with Richard Skowronnek de 1906 Der dunkle Punkt with Rudolf Presber de 1909 Alt Wien de with Julius Wilhelm de and Michail Alexandrowitsch Weikone de 1911 operetta with music by Joseph Lanner So bummeln wir 1912 musical comedy by Jean Gilbert Im grunen Rock with Richard Skowronnek 1913 Filmography editIs Matrimony a Failure directed by James Cruze 1922 based on the play Die Tur ins Freie Hussar Fever directed by Georg Jacoby 1925 based on the play Husarenfieber The Schimeck Family directed by Georg Jacoby 1926 based on the play Familie Schimek The White Horse Inn directed by Richard Oswald 1926 based on the play The White Horse Inn When I Came Back directed by Richard Oswald 1926 based on the play Als ich wiederkam Fabulous Lola directed by Richard Eichberg 1927 based on the play Der Weg zur Holle Zwei gluckliche Tage directed by Rudolf Walther Fein 1932 based on the play Zwei gluckliche Tage The White Horse Inn directed by Karel Lamac 1935 based on the operetta The White Horse Inn White Horse Inn directed by Benito Perojo Argentina 1948 based on the operetta The White Horse Inn The White Horse Inn directed by Willi Forst 1952 based on the operetta The White Horse Inn The Great Lola directed by Hans Deppe 1954 based on the play Der Weg zur Holle Familie Schimek de directed by Georg Jacoby 1957 based on the play Familie Schimek The White Horse Inn directed by Werner Jacobs 1960 based on the operetta The White Horse Inn Summer in Tyrol directed by Erik Balling Denmark 1964 based on the operetta The White Horse Inn The White Horse Inn de directed by Christian Theede de 2013 based on the operetta The White Horse Inn References edit S Fischer Verlage Der Anfang der Moderne retrieved on 12 November 2023 William Grange Theodor Lebrun and Industrial Comeny Space in Nineteenth Century Berlin University of Nebraska 1999 The Manchester Guardian THE MIDLAND THEATRE DER WEG ZUR HOLLE 16 May 1908 Reimar Walthert Ein verhinderter Welterfolg Hentrich und Hentrich 2022 p 14 German Operetta on Broadway and in the West End 1900 1940 Cambridge University Press 2019 nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Isidore Singer amp Edgar Mels 1901 1906 Gustav Kadelburg In Singer Isidore et al eds The Jewish Encyclopedia New York Funk amp Wagnalls External links editGustav Kadelburg in the Sceneweb database Gustav Kadelburg at the Internet Broadway Database nbsp Works by or about Gustav Kadelburg at Internet Archive Austrian Center for Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gustav Kadelburg amp oldid 1214374179, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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