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Grande-Terre

Grande-Terre Island (French: île de Grande-Terre / île de la Grande-Terre [ɡʁɑ̃d tɛʁ]; Antillean Creole: Gwanntè or Granntè) is the name of the eastern-half of Guadeloupe proper, in the Lesser Antilles. It is separated from the other half of Guadeloupe island, Basse-Terre, by a narrow sea channel called Rivière Salée (in English, Salt River). Pointe de la Grande Vigie, in Grande-Terre, is the northernmost point of Guadeloupe island. To the east lies La Désirade, to the south lies Marie Galante

Grande-Terre
Map of places of interest in Grande-Terre, the eastern part of Guadeloupe island, a French island in the Antilles.
Geography
LocationCaribbean Sea
Coordinates16°19′03″N 61°25′43″W / 16.31750°N 61.42861°W / 16.31750; -61.42861
ArchipelagoLeeward Islands
Area586.68 km2 (226.52 sq mi)
Highest elevation129 m (423 ft)
Highest pointMorne l'Escade
Administration
Overseas departmentGuadeloupe
Largest settlementAbymes; Eastern part of Pointe-à-Pitre (pop. 104,964)
Demographics
Population197,603 (2006)
Pop. density337/km2 (873/sq mi)
Ethnic groupsBlack / Mulatto 66%, White 9%, Indo-Guadeloupean 14%, Lebanese / Syrians 6%, Chinese / others 5%
Petite Terre Islands appear about 10 km (6.2 mi) to the south-east of the island of Grande-Terre. Grande-Terre was so named in contrast with these two small islands.

Despite its name, Grande-Terre (literally "Large Land" in French) is smaller than Basse-Terre Island. It was called like that, in contrast with the much smaller Petite Terre Islands ("Small Land" Islands), two very small islands located about 10 km south-east of the Grande-Terre (see map to the left).

Grande-Terre's indented coastline is surrounded by coral reefs and the island itself is a limestone plateau. Its surface is a series of rolling hills, white sand beaches and cliffs. The island's beaches consist of both white and black sands, as well as beaches of golden sand. Of the two islands, Grande-Terre is home to the majority of Guadeloupe's farmlands and tourist resorts.

Grande-Terre Island (upper right) from space, September 1994. North is to the upper left in this view.

The island has a land area of 586.68 km2.[1] At the 2006 census the population of Grande-Terre was 197,603 inhabitants living in 10 communes (municipalities). The population density was 337 inhabitants per km2 (872 inh. per sq. miles). The most populated communes are, in descending order of population, Les Abymes (part of the Pointe-à-Pitre urban area), Le Gosier (part of the Pointe-à-Pitre urban area), Pointe-à-Pitre (part of the Pointe-à-Pitre urban area), Le Moule, Sainte-Anne, and Morne-à-l'Eau.

Panorama of la Pointe de la Grande Vigie in the north of Grande-Terre, Guadeloupe.

History edit

Historically, Grande-Terre Island was called "cibuqueira", ("Gum tree island", in the Caribbean language) and the island of Basse-Terre, "Caloucaera" (Karukera), a word meaning "the island of beautiful waters" in the Caribbean language.

16°19′03″N 61°25′43″W / 16.31750°N 61.42861°W / 16.31750; -61.42861


References edit

  1. ^ "Islands of Guadeloupe (France)". archive.wikiwix.com. Retrieved 2022-06-14.

grande, terre, this, article, about, part, guadeloupe, island, other, uses, toponym, grande, terre, island, french, île, île, ɡʁɑ, tɛʁ, antillean, creole, gwanntè, granntè, name, eastern, half, guadeloupe, proper, lesser, antilles, separated, from, other, half. This article is about a part of Guadeloupe Island For other uses of the toponym Grande Terre see Grande Terre Grande Terre Island French ile de Grande Terre ile de la Grande Terre ɡʁɑ d tɛʁ Antillean Creole Gwannte or Grannte is the name of the eastern half of Guadeloupe proper in the Lesser Antilles It is separated from the other half of Guadeloupe island Basse Terre by a narrow sea channel called Riviere Salee in English Salt River Pointe de la Grande Vigie in Grande Terre is the northernmost point of Guadeloupe island To the east lies La Desirade to the south lies Marie GalanteGrande TerreMap of places of interest in Grande Terre the eastern part of Guadeloupe island a French island in the Antilles GeographyLocationCaribbean SeaCoordinates16 19 03 N 61 25 43 W 16 31750 N 61 42861 W 16 31750 61 42861ArchipelagoLeeward IslandsArea586 68 km2 226 52 sq mi Highest elevation129 m 423 ft Highest pointMorne l EscadeAdministrationFranceOverseas departmentGuadeloupeLargest settlementAbymes Eastern part of Pointe a Pitre pop 104 964 DemographicsPopulation197 603 2006 Pop density337 km2 873 sq mi Ethnic groupsBlack Mulatto 66 White 9 Indo Guadeloupean 14 Lebanese Syrians 6 Chinese others 5 Petite Terre Islands appear about 10 km 6 2 mi to the south east of the island of Grande Terre Grande Terre was so named in contrast with these two small islands Despite its name Grande Terre literally Large Land in French is smaller than Basse Terre Island It was called like that in contrast with the much smaller Petite Terre Islands Small Land Islands two very small islands located about 10 km south east of the Grande Terre see map to the left Grande Terre s indented coastline is surrounded by coral reefs and the island itself is a limestone plateau Its surface is a series of rolling hills white sand beaches and cliffs The island s beaches consist of both white and black sands as well as beaches of golden sand Of the two islands Grande Terre is home to the majority of Guadeloupe s farmlands and tourist resorts Grande Terre Island upper right from space September 1994 North is to the upper left in this view The island has a land area of 586 68 km2 1 At the 2006 census the population of Grande Terre was 197 603 inhabitants living in 10 communes municipalities The population density was 337 inhabitants per km2 872 inh per sq miles The most populated communes are in descending order of population Les Abymes part of the Pointe a Pitre urban area Le Gosier part of the Pointe a Pitre urban area Pointe a Pitre part of the Pointe a Pitre urban area Le Moule Sainte Anne and Morne a l Eau Panorama of la Pointe de la Grande Vigie in the north of Grande Terre Guadeloupe History editHistorically Grande Terre Island was called cibuqueira Gum tree island in the Caribbean language and the island of Basse Terre Caloucaera Karukera a word meaning the island of beautiful waters in the Caribbean language nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Grande Terre 16 19 03 N 61 25 43 W 16 31750 N 61 42861 W 16 31750 61 42861References edit Islands of Guadeloupe France archive wikiwix com Retrieved 2022 06 14 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Grande Terre amp oldid 1218550407, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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