Similarities between Mongondow and the languages of the Philippines were already recognized in the first half of the 20th century.[3] Noorduyn (1982) presented phonological and morphological evidence for a close connection between Gorontalo and Mongondow,[4] while the full extent of the subgroup including all other Gorontalic languages was established by Usup (1986).[1] Blust (1991) has shown that the Gorontalo–Mongondow languages link up with many languages of the central and southern Philippines in the Greater Central Philippine subgroup.[5] The following table exemplifies the close relationship, listing Greater Central Philippine innovations which are found in Mongondow (representing the Gorontalo–Mongondow languages) and Tagalog (the northernmost member of the Greater Central Philippine subgroup):
Mongondow
Tagalog
Meaning
modaliʔ-daliʔ
madalíʔ
'quick'
modolom
madilím
'dark'
duguʔ
dugóʔ
'blood'
obuʔ
ubó
'cough'
pugad
púgad
'nest'
tapaʔ
sápaʔ
'brook'
tubig
túbig
'water'
Reconstruction
The lexicon and phonology of Proto-Gorontalo-Mongondow has been reconstructed by Usup (1986).[1] Proto-Gorontalo-Mongondow pronouns have been reconstructed by Lobel (2011).[6]
^ abcUsup, Hunggu Tadjuddin (1986). Rekonstruksi Proto-Bahasa Gorontalo-Mongondow [Proto-Gorontalo-Mongondow Language Reconstruction] (Doctoral thesis) (in Indonesian). Universitas Indonesia.
^Moseley, Christopher (2008). Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. Routledge. ISBN978-1-1357-9640-2.
^Esser, S.J. (1938). "Talen". Atlas van Tropisch Nederland [Atlas of Tropical Netherlands] (in Dutch). Blad 9a. Batavia: Topografische Dienst.
^Noorduyn, J. (1982). "Sound Changes in the Gorontalo Language". In Halim, A.; Carrington, L.; Wurm, S.A. (eds.). Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Vol. 2: Tracking the travellers. Pacific Linguistics, C-75. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 241–261. doi:10.15144/PL-C75.241. hdl:1885/145067.
^Blust, Robert (1991). "The Greater Central Philippines Hypothesis". Oceanic Linguistics. 30 (2): 73–129. doi:10.2307/3623084. JSTOR 3623084.
^Lobel, Jason (2011). . Oceanic Linguistics. 50 (2): 543–550. doi:10.1353/ol.2011.0029. JSTOR 41337067. Archived from the original on 2017-08-20.
gorontalo, mongondow, languages, group, austronesian, languages, spoken, northern, sulawesi, indonesia, gorontalo, mongondowgeographicdistributiongorontalo, north, sulawesi, central, sulawesi, provinces, indonesialinguistic, classificationaustronesianmalayo, p. The Gorontalo Mongondow languages are a group of Austronesian languages spoken in northern Sulawesi Indonesia Gorontalo MongondowGeographicdistributionGorontalo North Sulawesi and Central Sulawesi provinces IndonesiaLinguistic classificationAustronesianMalayo PolynesianPhilippineGreater Central PhilippineGorontalo MongondowProto languageProto Gorontalo MongondowSubdivisionsGorontalic MongondowicGlottologgoro1257 Contents 1 Languages 2 Classification 3 Reconstruction 4 See also 5 ReferencesLanguages EditThe Gorontalo Mongondow languages are divided into two branches 1 Gorontalic Bolango Buol Bintauna Gorontalo Kaidipang Lolak Suwawa Mongondowic Mongondow Ponosakan 2 Classification EditSimilarities between Mongondow and the languages of the Philippines were already recognized in the first half of the 20th century 3 Noorduyn 1982 presented phonological and morphological evidence for a close connection between Gorontalo and Mongondow 4 while the full extent of the subgroup including all other Gorontalic languages was established by Usup 1986 1 Blust 1991 has shown that the Gorontalo Mongondow languages link up with many languages of the central and southern Philippines in the Greater Central Philippine subgroup 5 The following table exemplifies the close relationship listing Greater Central Philippine innovations which are found in Mongondow representing the Gorontalo Mongondow languages and Tagalog the northernmost member of the Greater Central Philippine subgroup Mongondow Tagalog Meaningmodaliʔ daliʔ madaliʔ quick modolom madilim dark duguʔ dugoʔ blood obuʔ ubo cough pugad pugad nest tapaʔ sapaʔ brook tubig tubig water Reconstruction EditThe lexicon and phonology of Proto Gorontalo Mongondow has been reconstructed by Usup 1986 1 Proto Gorontalo Mongondow pronouns have been reconstructed by Lobel 2011 6 See also EditLanguages of Sulawesi Minahasan languages Sangiric languagesReferences Edit a b c Usup Hunggu Tadjuddin 1986 Rekonstruksi Proto Bahasa Gorontalo Mongondow Proto Gorontalo Mongondow Language Reconstruction Doctoral thesis in Indonesian Universitas Indonesia Moseley Christopher 2008 Encyclopedia of the World s Endangered Languages Routledge ISBN 978 1 1357 9640 2 Esser S J 1938 Talen Atlas van Tropisch Nederland Atlas of Tropical Netherlands in Dutch Blad 9a Batavia Topografische Dienst Noorduyn J 1982 Sound Changes in the Gorontalo Language In Halim A Carrington L Wurm S A eds Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics Vol 2 Tracking the travellers Pacific Linguistics C 75 Canberra Australian National University pp 241 261 doi 10 15144 PL C75 241 hdl 1885 145067 Blust Robert 1991 The Greater Central Philippines Hypothesis Oceanic Linguistics 30 2 73 129 doi 10 2307 3623084 JSTOR 3623084 Lobel Jason 2011 Pronominal Number in Mongondow Gorontalo Oceanic Linguistics 50 2 543 550 doi 10 1353 ol 2011 0029 JSTOR 41337067 Archived from the original on 2017 08 20 This article about Philippine languages is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gorontalo Mongondow languages amp oldid 1132945164, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
