Gordonvale, Queensland
Gordonvale is a rural sugar-growing town and locality situated on the southern side of Cairns in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2021 census, the locality of Gordonvale had a population of 6,944 people.[1]
| Gordonvale Cairns, Queensland | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mulgrave Central Mill and mountains | |||||||||||||||
Gordonvale | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 17°05′37″S 145°47′12″E / 17.0936°S 145.7866°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 6,944 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 121.40/km2 (314.42/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1877 | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4865 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 10 m (33 ft) | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 57.2 km2 (22.1 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Cairns Region | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Mulgrave | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Kennedy | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
At Gordonvale in June 1935, the cane toad was introduced in a failed attempt at controlling the native Frenchi beetle and the greyback cane beetle.
Geography edit
Gordonvale lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) south of the Cairns central business district and is just east of the Gillies Range which leads to the Atherton Tableland.
The locality is bounded to the south-east by the Mulgrave River. The land is generally flat and low-lying (approx 10 metres (33 ft) above sea level), but on the eastern, southern and western boundaries of the locality the land begins to rise sharply as the locality is surrounded by mountainous terrain formating part of a number of ranges: Islet Hills to the north-west, Lamb Range to the south-west, Bellenden Ker Range to the south, and Thompson Range to the east. The predominant land use in the locality is growing sugarcane.[4]
The town of Gordonvale is on the Mulgrave River and is on the south-eastern edge of the locality. The Mulgrave Sugar Mill is on the western side of the town in Gordon Street.[4]
The Bruce Highway enters the locality from the south-east (Aloomba), bypasses the town centre to the west and then proceeds north to exit to Wrights Creek.[4]
The North Coast railway line enters the locality from the south-east (Aloomba), passes through the town and then travels north through the locality to exit to Wrights Creek.[4][5] The town is served by the Gordonvale railway station which is located immediately adjacent to the sugar mill. The Kamma railway siding is just prior to the exit to Wrights Creek. The former Meringa railway station in the centre of the locality has been abandoned.[5] There is an extensive network of cane tramways through the locality and beyond that deliver harvested sugarcane to the Mulgrave Sugar Mill.[4]
History edit
Gordonvale was established on Yidinji tribal land. Yidinji (also known as Yidinj, Yidiny, and Idindji) is an Australian Aboriginal language. Its traditional language region is within the local government areas of Cairns Region and Tablelands Region, in such localities as Cairns, Gordonvale, and the Mulgrave River, and the southern part of the Atherton Tableland including Atherton and Kairi.[6]
British settlement began in 1877 with William Saunders Alley and Mr Blackwell and their families who cut a road through to Trinity Inlet so they could haul out cedar logs. It was called Plain Camp by Alley.[7] By 1880, the road was well-used by miners and packers and they established the Riverstone Hotel to service the passing trade.[citation needed]
In the Cairns area, a Chinese businessman, Andrew Leon, built the first sugar mill in 1882, named Pioneer Mill, and established the Hap Wah Plantation on 612 acres (2.48 km2) of land. Other plantations and sugar mills were also established in the area in years following, and the region developed into a sugar cultivation and milling area.[citation needed]
In 1890, the area became known as Mulgrave after the Mulgrave River.[7] In 1896 it was named Nelson, named after Queensland Premier Sir Hugh Muir Nelson.[8] However this caused postal confusion with Nelson in New South Wales. On 24 January 1914 the town was officially renamed Gordonvale after John Gordon, a pioneer in the district who was a butcher, dairyman and grazier, and early director of Mulgrave Central sugar mill.[2][3]
Mulgrave State School opened on 15 March 1897.[9] In 1914 it was renamed Gordonvale State School. On 28 March 1924 it became Gordonvale Rural School. In 1963 a secondary school department was added until a permanent secondary school was established, in 1965. On 1 January 1965 the primary school was renamed back to Gordonvale State School.[10]
On 20 April 1916, the Cane Beetles March commenced at Mooliba (now Mirriwinni). It was a snowball march to recruit men into the First Australian Imperial Force during World War I at a time when enthusiasm to enlist had waned after the loss of life in the Gallipoli campaign. The march began at Mooliba with 4 men, passing through Babinda, Aloomba, Gordonvale, and Edmonton, and ending in Cairns 60 kilometres later with 29 recruits.[11][12]
St Alphonsus Catholic School was established in Muir Street in 1923 by the Sisters of Mercy.[10][13] It was officially opened on Sunday 15 April 1923 by Bishop John Heavey.[14] A special excursion train was provided for people wishing to attend the ceremony.[15] In December 1959 it was replaced by the St Michael's Catholic Primary School and the former school building became a parish hall. The Sisters of Mercy ended their involvement with the school in 1990 and it now operates under lay leadership.[16][17]
Little Mulgrave State School opened on 26 July 1926 and closed on 21 February 1964.[10]
On Sunday 15 July 1934, the Apostolic Delegate, Archbishop Filippo Bernardini laid the foundation stone for a new Catholic Church.[18] On Sunday 27 January 1935 Bishop John Heavey officially opened and blessed the new church.[19] The Gordonvale parish of the Roman Catholic Vicariate Apostolic of Cooktown (now the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns) was established in 1935.[20]
Cane toads (Bufo marinus) were deliberately introduced into Australia in an attempt to control the native Frenchi beetle (Lepidiota frenchi) and the greyback cane beetle (Dermolepida albohirtum) whose larvae (colloquially known as "cane grubs") were destroying sugar cane crops in North Queensland. In June 1935 the Queensland Bureau of Sugar Experiment Stations imported 102 cane toads (Bufo marinus) into Gordonvale from Hawaii in June 1935 (with one dying in transit due to dehydration) in the belief that the toads would eat the cane beetles, a pest in the sugarcane industry. By March 1937 some 62,000 toadlets had been bred and distributed into sugar cane fields up and down the Queensland coast. The experiment did not work and the toads have spread throughout much of Australia.[21]
During World War II, a contingent of approximately 3,000 American paratroopers was stationed in Gordonvale and did their training there for their missions in New Guinea. The American Army commandeered some of the town's hotels to use as hospitals as many troops were injured during this training. Quite a number of local women were employed to do parachute packing.[citation needed]
The first Gordonvale Fire Station opened in 1950 at 105 Norman Street (17°05′39″S 145°47′11″E / 17.0943°S 145.7863°E).[22] The new Gordonvale Fire Station on Gillies Range Road was completed in 2017. The new site was chosen to provide better access to both the Bruce Highway and the Gillies Highway.[23]
The Gordonvale Library opened on 19 February 1954, replacing the old School of Arts which was built in 1900.[24][25]
All Saints' Anglican Church was consecrated on 14 June 1963 by Anglican Bishop of North Queensland Ian Shevill and Anglican Archbishop of Sydney Hugh Gough. It was designed by Cairns architects Sidney George Barnes and Edwin Oribin.[26]
On 26 October 1964 Senior Constable Desmond Trannore was shot attending a domestic disturbance.[27][28]
In the 1990s, a number of mosaics were commissioned by the "Friends of Gordonvale" commemorating through imagery the original businesses and shops in the town. These mosaics were cemented permanently within the footpaths directly outside the original sites of the businesses.[29]
Gordonvale was located within the Shire of Mulgrave until its amalgamation with the City of Cairns in 1995. The City was subsequently merged into the larger Cairns Region in 2008.
In 2012, the new Gordonvale Ambulance Station opened. It replaced the old ambulance station built in 1916 at 1 Cannon Street (17°05′36″S 145°47′14″E / 17.0933°S 145.7873°E).[30][31] The old ambulance building was sold on 8 October 2013 for $405,000.[32]
On 27 October 2014, the Cairns Seventh Day Adventist School moved to purpose-built premises in Gordonvale and was renamed Cairns Adventist College. It originally opened as a primary school on 6 February 1950 in the Cairns CBD. It later[when?] moved to premises at the Cairns Seventh Day Adventist Church at 302 Gatton Street, Manunda.[33][34]
On 22 November 2018 the new Gordonvale Police Station was officially opened on Draper Road by Police Minister Mark Ryan and Police Commissioner Ian Stewart. The new police station cost $4.5 million and was built to serve the growing population in the corridor south of Cairns. It features Indigenous artwork "Looking to the Stars" by Gilimbaa artist Jenna Lee of the Larrakia people.[28] The previous police station was in Cannon Street (17°05′36″S 145°47′12″E / 17.0933°S 145.7866°E).[35]
Demographics edit
At the 2006 census, Gordonvale had a population of 4,420.[36]
In the 2011 census, Gordonvale had a population of 6,214 people.[37]
In the 2016 census, Gordonvale had a population of 6,671 people.[38]
In the 2021 census, Gordonvale had a popular of 6,944 people.[1]
Heritage listings edit
Gordonvale has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- 71378 Bruce Highway: Meringa Sugar Experiment Station[39]
- Gillies Highway: Alley Family Graves[40]
Education edit
Gordonvale State School is a government primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at 28 George Street (17°05′24″S 145°47′06″E / 17.0900°S 145.7850°E), opened originally in 1897, under the name Mulgrave State School.[41][42] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 553 students with 42 teachers (36 full-time equivalent) and 34 non-teaching staff (20 full-time equivalent).[43] It includes a special education program.[41]
St Michael's Catholic Primary School is a Catholic primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at 58 Mill Street (17°05′44″S 145°47′14″E / 17.0955°S 145.7873°E).[41][44] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 307 students with 25 teachers (21 full-time equivalent) and 16 non-teaching staff (11 full-time equivalent).[43]
Cairns Adventist College is a private primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at 42 Crossland Road (17°04′34″S 145°47′32″E / 17.0760°S 145.7923°E).[41][45] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 73 students with 6 teachers and 6 non-teaching staff (4 full-time equivalent).[43]
Djarragun College is a private primary and secondary (Prep–12) day and boarding school for predominantly Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander boys and girls at 1 Maher Road (17°04′48″S 145°46′35″E / 17.0799°S 145.7763°E).[41][46] Opened in 2001, in 2018, the school had an enrolment of 308 students with 25 teachers and 47 non-teaching staff (41 full-time equivalent).[43] About 25% of the students are boarders coming from the Torres Strait Islands, Cape York Peninsula, and remote areas in Queensland and the Northern Territory.[47] The school's mission is "to develop proud, strong, educated Indigenous men and women, who walk confidently in two worlds, to be leaders, and to be role models for their families and communities".[46]
Gordonvale State High School is a government secondary (7–12) school for boys and girls at 85 Sheppards Street (17°05′19″S 145°46′42″E / 17.0887°S 145.7783°E), opened in 1965.[41][48] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 793 students with 73 teachers (69 full-time equivalent) and 40 non-teaching staff (30 full-time equivalent).[43] It includes a special education program.[41] When it opened, it took over the secondary department of Gordonvale State School.[9][10]
Amenities edit
The Gordonvale Library at 88 Norman Street (17°05′35″S 145°47′10″E / 17.0931°S 145.7860°E) is operated by the Cairns Regional Council.[49][24][25]
Gordonvale Community Hall is at 17-19 Cannon Street (17°05′35″S 145°47′09″E / 17.09311°S 145.78574°E). It is capable of seating up to 80 people and is operated by the Cairns Regional Council.[50]
St Michael's Catholic Church is at 64 Mill Street (17°05′45″S 145°47′14″E / 17.0959°S 145.7872°E). It is within the Gordonvale Parish of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns.[20]
Gordonvale Uniting Church (also known as Eternal Life Fellowship) is at 72–74 Gordon Street (17°05′29″S 145°47′16″E / 17.09146°S 145.7877°E).[51] It is within the Carpentaria Presbytery of the Uniting Church in Australia.[52]
All Saints' Anglican Church is at 5–7 Church Street (17°05′41″S 145°47′14″E / 17.0948°S 145.7872°E).[53][26]
Gordonvale Presbyterian Church is at 9 Norman Street (17°05′21″S 145°47′13″E / 17.0893°S 145.7869°E).[54]
Gordonvale QCWA Hall is at 92 Norman Street (17°05′36″S 145°47′10″E / 17.0934°S 145.7860°E).[55] Although the QCWA branch is no longer active, the hall continues to be used for community purposes.
The Gordonvale Aquatic Centre is at 73–77 Sheppards Street (17°05′21″S 145°46′50″E / 17.0892°S 145.7805°E). It has a swimming pool and associated services.[56]
Communications edit
The Mulgrave News, "Letting the local people know." is the local independent monthly suburban. It covers local news, real estate, classifieds and more.[citation needed] Pyramid Views also runs in Gordonvale, delivering local news, advertisements for local businesses, real estate listings and public interest stories.[57]
Sport edit
Pyramid Power AFL Club competed in the AFL Cairns competition. The Power had sides in the Under 8 through to Under 18, as well as a Senior Women's side. The home ground for Pyramid Power was at Power Park on Maher Road.[58]
Attractions edit
Operating since 1896, the Mulgrave Sugar Mill is located near the town centre in Gordon St. The mill services about 300 sugarcane farms in the local region and operates during the 'crush' season (about six months of the year).[citation needed]
The Mulgrave Settlers Museum is across Gordon Street from the mill.[59] It is operated by the Mulgrave Shire Historical Society. The museum has a number of historical items donated from the local community and displays that represent the early gold miners, cedar cutters, Chinese workers and packers (mule train suppliers to the Atherton Tableland). The museum is open Monday to Saturday from 10AM to 2PM.[60][61]
The suburb is surrounded predominantly by sugarcane fields and is only a short drive from many places including the Bellenden Ker National Park and Goldsborough Valley State Forest.
Notable residents edit
- Brianna Coop, Australian Paralympic sprinter
- Nate Myles, Australia and Queensland rugby league player
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Gordonvale (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Gordonvale – town in Cairns Region (entry 14395)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Gordonvale – locality in Cairns Region (entry 50118)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
- ^ This Wikipedia article incorporates CC-BY-4.0 licensed text from: "Yidinji". Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map. State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Our Area". Mulgrave Settlers Museum. from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
- ^ "The Brisbane Courier". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. LII, no. 11, 961. Queensland, Australia. 15 May 1896. p. 4. from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b "Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools". Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ a b c d Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ^ Clarke, Harry (24 April 2015). "'Cane Beetles March' mobilised farmers from Babinda to Cairns to join Australian Imperial Force in WWI". The Cairns Post. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
- ^ "CAIRNS NEWS". Daily Standard. No. 1011. Queensland, Australia. 1 April 1916. p. 5 (SECOND EDITION). Retrieved 9 March 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "New School for Gordonvale". The Northern Herald. Vol. XXXVIII, no. 494. Queensland, Australia. 20 September 1922. p. 5. from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Consecration of Scliool at Gordonvale". Cairns Post. Vol. XXXV, no. 4551. Queensland, Australia. 18 April 1923. p. 4. from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Advertising". Cairns Post. Vol. XXXV, no. 4545. Queensland, Australia. 11 April 1923. p. 2. from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Our History". St Michael's Catholic Primary School. 28 March 2012. from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
- ^ "St Michael's School, Gordonvale". Celebrating 175 Catholic Education. 3 December 2020. from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
- ^ "EDUCATION SYSTEM PRAISED". The Courier-mail. No. 275. Queensland, Australia. 16 July 1934. p. 15. from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
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- ^ a b "Gordonvale Parish". Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns. from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ "Introducing the cane toad". Queensland Historical Atlas. University of Queensland. from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
- ^ "Gordonvale Fire Station". Cairns Arts and Culture Map. Cairns Regional Council. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ "Gordonvale Fire Station". JMc Architects. from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Queensland Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-2017" (PDF). Public Libraries Connect. (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
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- ^ a b "Cairns Region Planning Scheme Schedules and Appendices Part 2" (PDF). Cairns Regional Council. pp. 740–741. (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
- ^ . Queensland Police. Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
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- ^ "Italian Bocce Courts - Arts and Culture Map". www.artsandculturemap.com.au. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ . Cairns Post. 1 July 2016. Archived from the original on 3 July 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
- ^ "New Ambulance Station for Gordonvale". Curtis Pitt. from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
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- ^ "History". Cairns Adventist College. from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
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- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Gordonvale (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 30 March 2008.
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- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Gordonvale (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
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- ^ "Alley Family Graves (entry 601141)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
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- ^ a b c d e "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
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- ^ (PDF). Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Gordonvale State High School". from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Gordonvale Library". Public Libraries Connect. from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
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- ^ "Find a church". Uniting Church in Australia, Queensland Synod. from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
- ^ "Carpentaria Presbytery". from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ "Gordonvale". Anglican Diocese of North Queensland. from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
- ^ "Gordonvale-Babinda Presbyterian Church". Presbyterian Church of Queensland. from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
- ^ "Cairns Reginal Council Local Heritage Register - Consideration of Submissions" (PDF). Cairns Regional Council. 25 January 2012. p. 131. (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
- ^ "Swimming pools". Cairns Regional Council. 4 December 2020. from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
- ^ "Pyramid Views". www.facebook.com. from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ "Power outage in Gordonvale". Retrieved 11 July 2022.
- ^ "Building areas - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 17 November 2020. from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- ^ "Mulgrave Shire Historical Society - Cairns - Tourism Town - Find & book authentic experiences in Cairns". www.cairnstoday.com.au. from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
- ^ "Mulgrave Settlers Museum". Mulgrave Settlers Museum. from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
External links edit
- "Gordonvale". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland.
- "Town map of Gordonvale". Queensland Government. 1981.