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Gloppen

Gloppen is a municipality in the county of Vestland, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Nordfjord. Gloppen is generally subdivided into three areas: Hyen in the west, Gloppen in the center, and Breim in the east.

Gloppen kommune
Views of Gloppen
Gloppen within Vestland
Coordinates: 61°44′38″N 06°10′14″E / 61.74389°N 6.17056°E / 61.74389; 6.17056Coordinates: 61°44′38″N 06°10′14″E / 61.74389°N 6.17056°E / 61.74389; 6.17056
CountryNorway
CountyVestland
DistrictNordfjord
Established1 Jan 1838
 • Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Administrative centreSandane
Government
 • Mayor (2015)Leidulf Gloppestad (Sp)
Area
 • Total1,030.52 km2 (397.89 sq mi)
 • Land962.63 km2 (371.67 sq mi)
 • Water67.89 km2 (26.21 sq mi)  6.6%
 • Rank#112 in Norway
Population
 (2022)
 • Total5,875
 • Rank#162 in Norway
 • Density6.1/km2 (16/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
 +3.5%
DemonymGloppar[1]
Official language
 • Norwegian formNynorsk
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-4650
WebsiteOfficial website
Data from Statistics Norway

Each of the areas have their own main service centres. Sandane, the administrative centre of the municipality, is the largest with about 2,500 inhabitants. Sandane, Vereide, and Sørstranda are centered on the Gloppefjorden in Gloppen in the central part of the municipality. The villages of Byrkjelo, Re, Kandal, and Egge are centered on the lake Breimsvatnet in the Breim area in the east. The villages of Straume, Eimhjellen, and Solheim are located around the Hyefjorden in Hyen in the west. The whole municipality sits on the southern side of the large Nordfjorden.

The European route E39 highway runs through the municipality before crossing the Nordfjorden on a car ferry. The Sandane Airport, Anda is located along the E39 highway, just north of Vereide.

The 1,031-square-kilometre (398 sq mi) municipality is the 112th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Gloppen is the 162nd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 5,875. The municipality's population density is 6.1 inhabitants per square kilometre (16/sq mi) and its population has increased by 3.5% over the previous 10-year period.[3][4]

General information

Gloppen was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). The original municipality was identical to the Gloppen parish (prestegjeld) including the sub-parishes (sokn) of Gimmestad, Breim, and Vereide. On 1 January 1886, the sub-parish of Breim (population: 1,823) was separated from Gloppen to form its own municipality. This left Gloppen with 2,970 residents.[5]

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Breim (population: 1,731) was merged back into the municipality of Gloppen. After the merger, the population of Gloppen was 5,702. On 1 January 1965, the Hoplandsgrenda area (population: 42) of Gloppen municipality (on the northern shore of the Nordfjorden) was transferred to neighboring Stryn Municipality. On 1 January 1992, the Lote area of Gloppen (also on the north side of the Nordfjorden) was transferred to Eid Municipality. This left all of Gloppen located south of the Nordfjorden.[5]

On 1 January 2020, the municipality became part of the newly created Vestland county after Sogn og Fjordane and Hordaland counties were merged.

Name

The name (Old Norse: Gloppi) was originally the name of a fjord (now Gloppefjorden). The name is probably derived from the word gloppa which means "narrow opening".[6]

Coat of arms

The municipal coat of arms was granted on 19 December 1986. It shows a silver-colored fjord horse on a blue background. This was chosen since these horses are bred in the area.[7]

Churches

The Church of Norway has four parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Gloppen. It is part of the Nordfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin.

Churches in Gloppen
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Breim Breim Church Re 1886
Gimmestad Gimmestad Church Sørstranda 1910
Old Gimmestad Church Sørstranda 1690
Hyen Hyen Church Straume 1876
Vereide Sandane Church Sandane 1997
Vereide Church Vereide 12th century

Government

All municipalities in Norway, including Gloppen, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[8] The municipality falls under the Sogn og Fjordane District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Gloppen is made up of 27 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the council is as follows:

Gloppen kommunestyre 2020–2023 [9]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)3
 Green Party (Miljøpartiet Dei Grøne)2
 Conservative Party (Høgre)2
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)13
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
 Social Democrats (Samfunnsdemokratane)1
Total number of members:27
Gloppen kommunestyre 2016–2019 [10]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)2
 Green Party (Miljøpartiet Dei Grøne)1
 Conservative Party (Høgre)2
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)7
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)11
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
 Social Democrats (Samfunnsdemokratane)2
Total number of members:27
Gloppen kommunestyre 2012–2015 [11]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)3
 Conservative Party (Høgre)5
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)9
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
 Social Democrats (Samfunnsdemokratane)4
Total number of members:27
Gloppen kommunestyre 2008–2011 [10]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)3
 Progress Party (Framstegspartiet)1
 Conservative Party (Høgre)4
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)13
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Total number of members:27
Gloppen kommunestyre 2004–2007 [10]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)3
 Progress Party (Framstegspartiet)1
 Conservative Party (Høgre)3
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)13
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)3
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Total number of members:27
Gloppen kommunestyre 2000–2003 [10]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)4
 Conservative Party (Høgre)5
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)7
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)12
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Total number of members:33
Gloppen kommunestyre 1996–1999 [12]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)5
 Conservative Party (Høgre)3
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)15
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Total number of members:33
Gloppen kommunestyre 1992–1995 [13]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)4
 Conservative Party (Høgre)4
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)6
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)15
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Total number of members:33
Gloppen kommunestyre 1988–1991 [14]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)5
 Conservative Party (Høgre)6
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)13
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
 Socialist Common List (Sosialistisk Samlingsliste)1
Total number of members:33
Gloppen kommunestyre 1984–1987 [15]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)5
 Conservative Party (Høgre)6
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)6
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)12
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
 Socialist Common List (Sosialistisk Samlingsliste)1
Total number of members:33
Gloppen kommunestyre 1980–1983 [16]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)3
 Conservative Party (Høgre)5
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)6
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)8
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
 Breim's List (Breim si liste)8
Total number of members:33
Gloppen kommunestyre 1976–1979 [17]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)3
 Conservative Party (Høgre)2
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)6
 New People's Party (Nye Folkepartiet)1
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)11
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
 Local list for Inner Breim (Krinsliste for Indre Breim)5
 Local list for Lower Breim (Krinsliste for Nedre Breim)3
Total number of members:33
Gloppen kommunestyre 1972–1975 [18]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)4
 Conservative Party (Høgre)2
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)11
 Liberal Party (Venstre)4
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)8
Total number of members:33
Gloppen kommunestyre 1968–1971 [19]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)4
 Conservative Party (Høgre)2
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)11
 Liberal Party (Venstre)4
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)9
Total number of members:33
Gloppen kommunestyre 1964–1967 [20]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)4
 Conservative Party (Høgre)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)17
 Liberal Party (Venstre)5
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)2
Total number of members:33
Gloppen heradsstyre 1960–1963 [21]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)4
 Conservative Party (Høgre)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)13
 Liberal Party (Venstre)7
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)1
Total number of members:29
Gloppen heradsstyre 1956–1959 [22]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)5
 Conservative Party (Høgre)2
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)3
 Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)13
 Liberal Party (Venstre)6
Total number of members:29
Gloppen heradsstyre 1952–1955 [23]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)5
 Conservative Party (Høgre)2
 Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)12
 Liberal Party (Venstre)10
Total number of members:29
Gloppen heradsstyre 1948–1951 [24]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)3
 Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)5
 Liberal Party (Venstre)5
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)16
Total number of members:29
Gloppen heradsstyre 1945–1947 [25]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)3
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)26
Total number of members:29
Gloppen heradsstyre 1938–1941* [26]  
Party Name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)5
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgarlege Felleslister)13
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)9
Total number of members:29
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayor

The mayor (ordførar) of a municipality in Norway is a representative of the majority party of the municipal council who is elected to lead the council.

The mayors of Gloppen (incomplete list):

  • 2015–present: Leidulf Gloppestad (Sp)
  • 1999-2015: Anders Ryssdal (Sp)
  • 1988-1999: Nils R. Sandal (Sp)
  • 1976-1988: Olav Moritsgård (Sp)
  • 1968-1975: Ola M. Hestenes (Sp)

Geography

The municipality is located southern shores of the Nordfjorden. To the north is the municipality of Eid, to the east is Stryn, to the south is Naustdal and Jølster, and to the west is Flora and Bremanger. There are two fjords that branch off the main fjord into Gloppen: Hyefjorden and Gloppefjorden.

Gloppen has a natural landscape with virtually unspoiled nature ranging from sea level up to high-alpine mountains of some 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) height. Snønipa is the highest mountain in the municipality and is located at the Myklebustbreen glacier. The lakes Breimsvatn and Emhjellevatnet are, respectively, the first and second largest lakes in Gloppen. There are also some large glaciers such as Ålfotbreen, Gjegnalundsbreen, and Myklebustbreen. The river Gloppeelva runs from the lake Breimsvatnet to the Gloppefjorden.

Climate

Gloppen has a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification), also known as a marine west coast climate. The wettest season is autumn and winter, with December as the wettest month. The driest season is April - August. The driest month May gets about a third of the average precipitation in December. The average daily high temperature varies from about 3 °C (37 °F) in January and February to 19 °C (66 °F) in July. The average date for the last overnight freeze (low below 0 °C (32.0 °F)) in spring is 27 April[27] and average date for first freeze in autumn is 15 October[28] giving a frost-free season of 170 days (1981-2010 average). The Sandane weather station started recording in June 1957. There is also a weather station at Sandane Airport, showing similar temperatures. Ålfotbreen glacier, partly in the municipality, is estimated to get around 6,000 millimetres (240 in) precipitation annually.[29]

Climate data for Sandane 1991–2020 (51 m)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) 1.1
(34.0)
0.7
(33.3)
2.5
(36.5)
6
(43)
9.7
(49.5)
13
(55)
15.4
(59.7)
14.8
(58.6)
11.4
(52.5)
6.6
(43.9)
3.3
(37.9)
1.2
(34.2)
7.1
(44.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 155
(6.1)
122
(4.8)
110
(4.3)
66
(2.6)
62
(2.4)
69
(2.7)
71
(2.8)
96
(3.8)
129
(5.1)
153
(6.0)
150
(5.9)
174
(6.9)
1,357
(53.4)
Source: yr.no/Met.no [30]

Gallery

Economy

The dominant trades and industries in Gloppen are agriculture and farming. The municipal centre Sandane is also home to a college of secondary education and a branch of Sogn og Fjordane University College which specialized in music therapy (this school closed in 2005). The Firda Upper Secondary School is located in Sandane.

Attractions

Karnilshaugen

Gloppen is the site of Karnils tumulus burial mound (Norwegian: Karnilshaugen) from the Old Norse word haugr meaning mound or barrow. Karnilshaugen or Tinghaugen på Hauge is located on the Hauge farm west of Sandane. Karnilshaugen is probably one of the ten largest mounds in Nordfjord. The burial mound was built on top of Tinghaug, the site of a Thing (assembly). Tinghaug was a place of public gathering, for cultural events and religious actions.[31][32]

Notable people

 
Sigrid Moldestad, 2013
  • Knut Gjengedal (1900 in Gloppen – 1973) a schoolteacher, novelist, short story writer and children's writer.
  • John Austrheim (1912 in Gloppen – 1995) a farmer and politician, Mayor of Gloppen 1955-1962
  • Ola M. Hestenes (1919 in Gloppen – 2008) a politician, Mayor of Gloppen 1968-1976
  • Nils R. Sandal (born 1950 in Breim) a Norwegian politician, Mayor of Gloppen 1987–1999
  • Sigrid Moldestad (born 1972 in Breim) a folk singer, musician, fiddler and instrumentalist
  • Anne-Pia Nygård (born 1977 in Sandane) a Norwegian diasabled writer

Sport

References

  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  4. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  5. ^ a b Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  6. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1919). Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Bergenhus amt (in Norwegian) (12 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 455.
  7. ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  8. ^ Hansen, Tore, ed. (12 May 2016). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  9. ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Vestland". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  10. ^ a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  11. ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Sogn og Fjordane". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  12. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  13. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  14. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  15. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  16. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  17. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  18. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  19. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  20. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  21. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  22. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  23. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  24. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  25. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  26. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  27. ^ https://www.yr.no/artikkel/siste-frostnatt-om-varen-1.8119060
  28. ^ "Første frostnatt".
  29. ^ "Brear og klima".
  30. ^ "yr.no statistics Sandane". yr.no. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  31. ^ Informasjonstavle i Karnilstunet, ved Karnilshaugen (Satt opp av «Stiftelsen Karnilstunet». 2001)
  32. ^ Karnilshaugen på gården Hauge i Sandane, Gloppen, Norge (Solverv)

Other sources

External links

  • Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway (in Norwegian)
  • Google Maps: Gloppen
  • Official travel guide to Gloppen and the Nordfjord region

gloppen, municipality, county, vestland, norway, located, traditional, district, nordfjord, generally, subdivided, into, three, areas, hyen, west, center, breim, east, kommunemunicipalityviews, flagcoat, armsvestland, within, norway, within, vestlandcoordinate. Gloppen is a municipality in the county of Vestland Norway It is located in the traditional district of Nordfjord Gloppen is generally subdivided into three areas Hyen in the west Gloppen in the center and Breim in the east Gloppen kommuneMunicipalityViews of GloppenFlagCoat of armsVestland within NorwayGloppen within VestlandCoordinates 61 44 38 N 06 10 14 E 61 74389 N 6 17056 E 61 74389 6 17056 Coordinates 61 44 38 N 06 10 14 E 61 74389 N 6 17056 E 61 74389 6 17056CountryNorwayCountyVestlandDistrictNordfjordEstablished1 Jan 1838 Created asFormannskapsdistriktAdministrative centreSandaneGovernment Mayor 2015 Leidulf Gloppestad Sp Area Total1 030 52 km2 397 89 sq mi Land962 63 km2 371 67 sq mi Water67 89 km2 26 21 sq mi 6 6 Rank 112 in NorwayPopulation 2022 Total5 875 Rank 162 in Norway Density6 1 km2 16 sq mi Change 10 years 3 5 DemonymGloppar 1 Official language 2 Norwegian formNynorskTime zoneUTC 01 00 CET Summer DST UTC 02 00 CEST ISO 3166 codeNO 4650WebsiteOfficial websiteData from Statistics NorwayEach of the areas have their own main service centres Sandane the administrative centre of the municipality is the largest with about 2 500 inhabitants Sandane Vereide and Sorstranda are centered on the Gloppefjorden in Gloppen in the central part of the municipality The villages of Byrkjelo Re Kandal and Egge are centered on the lake Breimsvatnet in the Breim area in the east The villages of Straume Eimhjellen and Solheim are located around the Hyefjorden in Hyen in the west The whole municipality sits on the southern side of the large Nordfjorden The European route E39 highway runs through the municipality before crossing the Nordfjorden on a car ferry The Sandane Airport Anda is located along the E39 highway just north of Vereide The 1 031 square kilometre 398 sq mi municipality is the 112th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway Gloppen is the 162nd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 5 875 The municipality s population density is 6 1 inhabitants per square kilometre 16 sq mi and its population has increased by 3 5 over the previous 10 year period 3 4 Contents 1 General information 1 1 Name 1 2 Coat of arms 1 3 Churches 2 Government 2 1 Municipal council 2 2 Mayor 3 Geography 4 Climate 5 Gallery 6 Economy 7 Attractions 7 1 Karnilshaugen 8 Notable people 8 1 Sport 9 References 9 1 Other sources 10 External linksGeneral information Edit Sandane Vereide Church Gloppen was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 see formannskapsdistrikt law The original municipality was identical to the Gloppen parish prestegjeld including the sub parishes sokn of Gimmestad Breim and Vereide On 1 January 1886 the sub parish of Breim population 1 823 was separated from Gloppen to form its own municipality This left Gloppen with 2 970 residents 5 During the 1960s there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee On 1 January 1964 the municipality of Breim population 1 731 was merged back into the municipality of Gloppen After the merger the population of Gloppen was 5 702 On 1 January 1965 the Hoplandsgrenda area population 42 of Gloppen municipality on the northern shore of the Nordfjorden was transferred to neighboring Stryn Municipality On 1 January 1992 the Lote area of Gloppen also on the north side of the Nordfjorden was transferred to Eid Municipality This left all of Gloppen located south of the Nordfjorden 5 On 1 January 2020 the municipality became part of the newly created Vestland county after Sogn og Fjordane and Hordaland counties were merged Name Edit The name Old Norse Gloppi was originally the name of a fjord now Gloppefjorden The name is probably derived from the word gloppa which means narrow opening 6 Coat of arms Edit The municipal coat of arms was granted on 19 December 1986 It shows a silver colored fjord horse on a blue background This was chosen since these horses are bred in the area 7 See also the coats of arms for Eid Levanger Lyngen Nord Fron Skedsmo and Ski municipalities Churches Edit The Church of Norway has four parishes sokn within the municipality of Gloppen It is part of the Nordfjord prosti deanery in the Diocese of Bjorgvin Churches in Gloppen Parish sokn Church name Location of the church Year builtBreim Breim Church Re 1886Gimmestad Gimmestad Church Sorstranda 1910Old Gimmestad Church Sorstranda 1690Hyen Hyen Church Straume 1876Vereide Sandane Church Sandane 1997Vereide Church Vereide 12th centuryGovernment EditAll municipalities in Norway including Gloppen are responsible for primary education through 10th grade outpatient health services senior citizen services unemployment and other social services zoning economic development and municipal roads The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives which in turn elect a mayor 8 The municipality falls under the Sogn og Fjordane District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal Municipal council Edit The municipal council Kommunestyre of Gloppen is made up of 27 representatives that are elected to four year terms The party breakdown of the council is as follows Gloppen kommunestyre 2020 2023 9 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 3 Green Party Miljopartiet Dei Grone 2 Conservative Party Hogre 2 Christian Democratic Party Kristeleg Folkeparti 4 Centre Party Senterpartiet 13 Socialist Left Party Sosialistisk Venstreparti 1 Liberal Party Venstre 1 Social Democrats Samfunnsdemokratane 1Total number of members 27Gloppen kommunestyre 2016 2019 10 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 2 Green Party Miljopartiet Dei Grone 1 Conservative Party Hogre 2 Christian Democratic Party Kristeleg Folkeparti 7 Centre Party Senterpartiet 11 Socialist Left Party Sosialistisk Venstreparti 1 Liberal Party Venstre 1 Social Democrats Samfunnsdemokratane 2Total number of members 27Gloppen kommunestyre 2012 2015 11 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 3 Conservative Party Hogre 5 Christian Democratic Party Kristeleg Folkeparti 3 Centre Party Senterpartiet 9 Socialist Left Party Sosialistisk Venstreparti 1 Liberal Party Venstre 2 Social Democrats Samfunnsdemokratane 4Total number of members 27Gloppen kommunestyre 2008 2011 10 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 3 Progress Party Framstegspartiet 1 Conservative Party Hogre 4 Christian Democratic Party Kristeleg Folkeparti 3 Centre Party Senterpartiet 13 Socialist Left Party Sosialistisk Venstreparti 2 Liberal Party Venstre 1Total number of members 27Gloppen kommunestyre 2004 2007 10 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 3 Progress Party Framstegspartiet 1 Conservative Party Hogre 3 Christian Democratic Party Kristeleg Folkeparti 3 Centre Party Senterpartiet 13 Socialist Left Party Sosialistisk Venstreparti 3 Liberal Party Venstre 1Total number of members 27Gloppen kommunestyre 2000 2003 10 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 4 Conservative Party Hogre 5 Christian Democratic Party Kristeleg Folkeparti 7 Centre Party Senterpartiet 12 Socialist Left Party Sosialistisk Venstreparti 2 Liberal Party Venstre 3Total number of members 33Gloppen kommunestyre 1996 1999 12 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 5 Conservative Party Hogre 3 Christian Democratic Party Kristeleg Folkeparti 5 Centre Party Senterpartiet 15 Socialist Left Party Sosialistisk Venstreparti 2 Liberal Party Venstre 3Total number of members 33Gloppen kommunestyre 1992 1995 13 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 4 Conservative Party Hogre 4 Christian Democratic Party Kristeleg Folkeparti 6 Centre Party Senterpartiet 15 Socialist Left Party Sosialistisk Venstreparti 2 Liberal Party Venstre 2Total number of members 33Gloppen kommunestyre 1988 1991 14 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 5 Conservative Party Hogre 6 Christian Democratic Party Kristeleg Folkeparti 5 Centre Party Senterpartiet 13 Liberal Party Venstre 3 Socialist Common List Sosialistisk Samlingsliste 1Total number of members 33Gloppen kommunestyre 1984 1987 15 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 5 Conservative Party Hogre 6 Christian Democratic Party Kristeleg Folkeparti 6 Centre Party Senterpartiet 12 Liberal Party Venstre 3 Socialist Common List Sosialistisk Samlingsliste 1Total number of members 33Gloppen kommunestyre 1980 1983 16 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 3 Conservative Party Hogre 5 Christian Democratic Party Kristeleg Folkeparti 6 Centre Party Senterpartiet 8 Liberal Party Venstre 3 Breim s List Breim si liste 8Total number of members 33Gloppen kommunestyre 1976 1979 17 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 3 Conservative Party Hogre 2 Christian Democratic Party Kristeleg Folkeparti 6 New People s Party Nye Folkepartiet 1 Centre Party Senterpartiet 11 Liberal Party Venstre 2 Local list for Inner Breim Krinsliste for Indre Breim 5 Local list for Lower Breim Krinsliste for Nedre Breim 3Total number of members 33Gloppen kommunestyre 1972 1975 18 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 4 Conservative Party Hogre 2 Christian Democratic Party Kristeleg Folkeparti 4 Centre Party Senterpartiet 11 Liberal Party Venstre 4 Local List s Lokale lister 8Total number of members 33Gloppen kommunestyre 1968 1971 19 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 4 Conservative Party Hogre 2 Christian Democratic Party Kristeleg Folkeparti 3 Centre Party Senterpartiet 11 Liberal Party Venstre 4 Local List s Lokale lister 9Total number of members 33Gloppen kommunestyre 1964 1967 20 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 4 Conservative Party Hogre 1 Christian Democratic Party Kristeleg Folkeparti 4 Centre Party Senterpartiet 17 Liberal Party Venstre 5 Local List s Lokale lister 2Total number of members 33Gloppen heradsstyre 1960 1963 21 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 4 Conservative Party Hogre 1 Christian Democratic Party Kristeleg Folkeparti 3 Centre Party Senterpartiet 13 Liberal Party Venstre 7 Local List s Lokale lister 1Total number of members 29Gloppen heradsstyre 1956 1959 22 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 5 Conservative Party Hogre 2 Christian Democratic Party Kristeleg Folkeparti 3 Farmers Party Bondepartiet 13 Liberal Party Venstre 6Total number of members 29Gloppen heradsstyre 1952 1955 23 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 5 Conservative Party Hogre 2 Farmers Party Bondepartiet 12 Liberal Party Venstre 10Total number of members 29Gloppen heradsstyre 1948 1951 24 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 3 Farmers Party Bondepartiet 5 Liberal Party Venstre 5 Local List s Lokale lister 16Total number of members 29Gloppen heradsstyre 1945 1947 25 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 3 Local List s Lokale lister 26Total number of members 29Gloppen heradsstyre 1938 1941 26 Party Name in Nynorsk Number ofrepresentatives Labour Party Arbeidarpartiet 5 Liberal Party Venstre 2 Joint List s of Non Socialist Parties Borgarlege Felleslister 13 Local List s Lokale lister 9Total number of members 29Note Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945 Mayor Edit The mayor ordforar of a municipality in Norway is a representative of the majority party of the municipal council who is elected to lead the council The mayors of Gloppen incomplete list 2015 present Leidulf Gloppestad Sp 1999 2015 Anders Ryssdal Sp 1988 1999 Nils R Sandal Sp 1976 1988 Olav Moritsgard Sp 1968 1975 Ola M Hestenes Sp Geography EditThe municipality is located southern shores of the Nordfjorden To the north is the municipality of Eid to the east is Stryn to the south is Naustdal and Jolster and to the west is Flora and Bremanger There are two fjords that branch off the main fjord into Gloppen Hyefjorden and Gloppefjorden Gloppen has a natural landscape with virtually unspoiled nature ranging from sea level up to high alpine mountains of some 1 800 metres 5 900 ft height Snonipa is the highest mountain in the municipality and is located at the Myklebustbreen glacier The lakes Breimsvatn and Emhjellevatnet are respectively the first and second largest lakes in Gloppen There are also some large glaciers such as Alfotbreen Gjegnalundsbreen and Myklebustbreen The river Gloppeelva runs from the lake Breimsvatnet to the Gloppefjorden Climate EditGloppen has a temperate oceanic climate Cfb in the Koppen climate classification also known as a marine west coast climate The wettest season is autumn and winter with December as the wettest month The driest season is April August The driest month May gets about a third of the average precipitation in December The average daily high temperature varies from about 3 C 37 F in January and February to 19 C 66 F in July The average date for the last overnight freeze low below 0 C 32 0 F in spring is 27 April 27 and average date for first freeze in autumn is 15 October 28 giving a frost free season of 170 days 1981 2010 average The Sandane weather station started recording in June 1957 There is also a weather station at Sandane Airport showing similar temperatures Alfotbreen glacier partly in the municipality is estimated to get around 6 000 millimetres 240 in precipitation annually 29 Climate data for Sandane 1991 2020 51 m Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearDaily mean C F 1 1 34 0 0 7 33 3 2 5 36 5 6 43 9 7 49 5 13 55 15 4 59 7 14 8 58 6 11 4 52 5 6 6 43 9 3 3 37 9 1 2 34 2 7 1 44 8 Average precipitation mm inches 155 6 1 122 4 8 110 4 3 66 2 6 62 2 4 69 2 7 71 2 8 96 3 8 129 5 1 153 6 0 150 5 9 174 6 9 1 357 53 4 Source yr no Met no 30 Gallery Edit Breimsvatnet lake Myklebustdalen valley east of Byrkjelo Karnilshaugen from Gloppefjorden GloppefjordenEconomy EditThe dominant trades and industries in Gloppen are agriculture and farming The municipal centre Sandane is also home to a college of secondary education and a branch of Sogn og Fjordane University College which specialized in music therapy this school closed in 2005 The Firda Upper Secondary School is located in Sandane Attractions EditKarnilshaugen Edit Gloppen is the site of Karnils tumulus burial mound Norwegian Karnilshaugen from the Old Norse word haugr meaning mound or barrow Karnilshaugen or Tinghaugen pa Hauge is located on the Hauge farm west of Sandane Karnilshaugen is probably one of the ten largest mounds in Nordfjord The burial mound was built on top of Tinghaug the site of a Thing assembly Tinghaug was a place of public gathering for cultural events and religious actions 31 32 Notable people Edit Sigrid Moldestad 2013 Knut Gjengedal 1900 in Gloppen 1973 a schoolteacher novelist short story writer and children s writer John Austrheim 1912 in Gloppen 1995 a farmer and politician Mayor of Gloppen 1955 1962 Ola M Hestenes 1919 in Gloppen 2008 a politician Mayor of Gloppen 1968 1976 Nils R Sandal born 1950 in Breim a Norwegian politician Mayor of Gloppen 1987 1999 Sigrid Moldestad born 1972 in Breim a folk singer musician fiddler and instrumentalist Anne Pia Nygard born 1977 in Sandane a Norwegian diasabled writerSport Edit Kjell Ove Hauge born 1969 in Gloppen a retired Norwegian shot putter and discus thrower Odd Bjorn Hjelmeset born 1971 in Nordfjordeid a former cross country skier bronze medallist in the 2002 Winter Olympics and team silver medallist at the 2010 Winter Olympics Rune Bolseth born 1980 in Gloppen a retired Norwegian footballer with 430 club caps Trude Raad born 1990 in Breim a deaf Norwegian track and field athleteReferences Edit Navn pa steder og personer Innbyggjarnamn in Norwegian Sprakradet Forskrift om malvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar in Norwegian Lovdata no Statistisk sentralbyra Table 06913 Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year M in Norwegian Statistisk sentralbyra 09280 Area of land and fresh water km M in Norwegian a b Jukvam Dag 1999 Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune og fylkesinndelingen PDF in Norwegian Statistics Norway Rygh Oluf 1919 Norske gaardnavne Nordre Bergenhus amt in Norwegian 12 ed Kristiania Norge W C Fabritius amp sonners bogtrikkeri p 455 Civic heraldry of Norway Norske Kommunevapen Heraldry of the World Retrieved 22 October 2017 Hansen Tore ed 12 May 2016 kommunestyre Store norske leksikon in Norwegian Kunnskapsforlaget Retrieved 6 April 2019 Tall for Norge Kommunestyrevalg 2019 Vestland Valg Direktoratet Retrieved 29 October 2019 a b c d Table 04813 Members of the local councils by party electoral list at the Municipal Council election M in Norwegian Statistics Norway Tall for Norge Kommunestyrevalg 2011 Sogn og Fjordane Valg Direktoratet Retrieved 29 October 2019 Kommunestyrevalget 1995 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Kongsvinger Statistisk sentralbyra 1996 Retrieved 18 February 2020 Kommunestyrevalget 1991 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Kongsvinger Statistisk sentralbyra 1993 Retrieved 18 February 2020 Kommunestyrevalget 1987 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Kongsvinger Statistisk sentralbyra 1988 Retrieved 18 February 2020 Kommunestyrevalget 1983 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Kongsvinger Statistisk sentralbyra 1984 Retrieved 18 February 2020 Kommunestyrevalget 1979 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1979 Retrieved 18 February 2020 Kommunevalgene 1975 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1977 Retrieved 1 May 2020 Kommunevalgene 1972 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1973 Retrieved 1 May 2020 Kommunevalgene 1967 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1967 Retrieved 1 May 2020 Kommunevalgene 1963 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1964 Retrieved 1 May 2020 Kommunevalgene og Ordforervalgene 1959 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1960 Retrieved 1 May 2020 Kommunevalgene og Ordforervalgene 1955 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1957 Retrieved 1 May 2020 Kommunevalgene og Ordforervalgene 1951 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1952 Retrieved 1 May 2020 Kommunevalgene og Ordforervalgene 1947 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1948 Retrieved 1 May 2020 Kommunevalgene og Ordforervalgene 1945 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1947 Retrieved 1 May 2020 Kommunevalgene og Ordforervalgene 1937 PDF in Norwegian Oslo Statistisk sentralbyra 1938 Retrieved 1 May 2020 https www yr no artikkel siste frostnatt om varen 1 8119060 Forste frostnatt Brear og klima yr no statistics Sandane yr no Retrieved 10 September 2022 Informasjonstavle i Karnilstunet ved Karnilshaugen Satt opp av Stiftelsen Karnilstunet 2001 Karnilshaugen pa garden Hauge i Sandane Gloppen Norge Solverv Other sources Edit Sandal Per 1992 Soga om Gloppen og Breim Vol III ISBN 82 992720 0 9 External links EditMunicipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway in Norwegian Google Maps Gloppen Official travel guide to Gloppen and the Nordfjord region Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gloppen amp oldid 1135168590, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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