Gladmar
Gladmar is a Dissolved village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of Highway 18 as it runs east from Highway 6 towards Lake Alma. Gladmar is approximately 18.4 kilometres (11.4 mi) north of the Canada–United States border between Canada and the United States. It is part of the Rural Municipality of Surprise Valley No. 9 and Census Division No. 2.
Gladmar | |
|---|---|
Dissolved village | |
| Motto: "Where everyone's your neighbor" | |
Gladmar Location of Gladmar in Saskatchewan Gladmar Gladmar (Canada) | |
| Coordinates: 49°09′50″N 104°27′18″W / 49.164°N 104.455°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Saskatchewan |
| Census division | Division No.2 |
| Rural Municipality | Surprise Valley No. 9 |
| Established | N/A |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.55 km2 (0.21 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 698 m (2,290 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Total | 41 |
| Time zone | UTC−06:00 (CST) |
| Postal code | S0C 1A0 |
| Area code | 306 |
| Highways | Hwy 18 Hwy 6 Hwy 28 Hwy 377 |
Gladmar is one of two urban communities within the rural municipality, the other one being the village of Minton. The area was settled around the turn of the 20th century, a period when a large number of Norwegians migrated into Saskatchewan from older settlements in the northern United States. As a result, Norwegian-Canadians still represent a substantial proportion of the population in the area today.
Early history (1909–1948) Edit
The original village of Gladmar was founded a few miles north of its present location in 1909.
Among the early settlers was J.E. Black who named the settlement Gladmar after his son Gladstone and his daughter Margaret.
In 1910 the Eidness Brothers obtained a coal lease on land in the Gladmar area from the government, with an annual rent of $1.00 per acre.[1] The first coal from Gladmar Mine was brought out in 1910, on a stone-boat pulled by oxen. The price of coal was $1.75 per ton. The mine was later sold to the Culbert Family and then to Ole Ekimo and Lorentz Petterson.
In 1911 Mrs. J.E. Black was established as the settlement's first postmaster. The first mail was brought to Gladmar by Lars Lunde on skis from a small school halfway to Radville.
In 1912 the first General Store was built by the Eidness brothers and the first church service was conducted by Mr. Hoffman in a new 14' by 18' (4.2 x 5.5 m) building in August 1912.
The settlement began organizing a rural municipality and school district in 1912. This resulted in the rural municipality of Surprise Valley being created with Tom Warren as Reeve, J.E Black as councilor and Tom Black as secretary.
In 1913 Violet Hammond was the first teacher of Gladmar's first School. It was located a few miles out of town and served Gladmar and the surrounding area. This one-room school's official name was Ryeburn Valley and it was established within School District #4264.[2]
The first recorded burial in the community-operated Gladmar Cemetery was in 1916.[3]
In 1922 the Gladmar Hall was built and it was then regularly used for community gatherings.
The Canadian Pacific Railway reached Lake Alma in 1926 and Minton in 1929. Olaf Eidness loaded the first car of wheat in Gladmar. Grain elevators were built in Gladmar by Pool in 1929, and by Parish & Heimbecker in 1930.
In 1944 a hospital was constructed to serve Gladmar and the municipalities of Surprise Valley and Lake Alma.
In 1948 a new school was built within the town limits and the first teachers were Mrs. J. Ferguson and Mrs. John Onstad.
Historical data are from "History of Gladmar", which was compiled by the Gladmar Community Club in 1955.[4] This was later republished within the book "Homesteading in Surprise Valley" also by the Gladmar Community Club in 1970.[5][6]
Modern history (1949–present) Edit
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Utilities Edit
Electricity is provided to Gladmar by SaskPower from the Boundary Dam Coal-Fired Power plant, and natural gas is provided by SaskEnergy. the village has 2 wells and a water pumping station with water treatment to distribute water to the community. Sewage is held by septic tanks on individual properties, and pumped out with a sewer pump into the nearby dugout.
There is landline telephone service provided by SaskTel, and a SaskTel mobile data booster tower in town. But wireless home internet is only available by satellite providers.
Geology Edit
The area surrounding Gladmar consists of rolling hills and valleys which flatten out into Salt lakes to the southeast.[7] Gladmar is situated in the southern tip of Canada's grain belt, and due to a generally dry climate, soil erosion from strong gusting winds and rivers has long been a concern in the region.[8] The area's natural resources include deposits of sodium sulphate and potassium sulphate, scattered oil pools, coal fields, and potash & salt resources.[9]
Plant and animal species Edit
The plant life surrounding Gladmar consists of shortgrass prairie species.[8] These species grow in the driest parts of North America's grasslands and usually consist of a single plant layer made up mostly of shallow-rooted bunch grasses that grow between 12 and 18 inches (30 and 46 cm) high.[10]
Some plant species indigenous to the area include western wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii), snowberry (Symphoricarpos), and silver sage.
Animal species that can be found in the area include: golden eagle, pronghorn, prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis), sage grouse (Centrocercus), prairie falcons, bobcats, and porcupines.
Local fish in the area include: lake trout, walleye, northern pike, and Arctic grayling.
Attractions Edit
Gladmar has a small kids play park, community run grocery store, a shale covered baseball diamond, a local auto repair mechanic and the Gladmar regional school. Also the town has a municipal run campground called clear lake just 10 minutes south of Gladmar which has a lake that is boat accessible, a kids play park, and has powered campsites available to book.
Gladmar Regional School is gladmar and the surrounding area's public school from preschool to grade 12. Notable alumnus Andrew Walker (Sportscaster) used to host The Andrew Walker show at the school on Sportsnet 590 The Fan, broadcast out of Toronto weekdays between 1 and 4 PM Eastern time.[11]
Demographics Edit
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Gladmar had a population of 37 living in 18 of its 27 total private dwellings, a change of -35.1% from its 2016 population of 57. With a land area of 0.49 km2 (0.19 sq mi), it had a population density of 75.5/km2 (195.6/sq mi) in 2021.[12]
Military history Edit
Citizens of Gladmar answered the call and served for their country in each of the World Wars.[5][16]
The names of those who served are listed below.
World War I:
| World War II:
|
Education Edit
Gladmar Regional School which operates within the South East Cornerstone Public School Division # 209 is located in Gladmar. The school teaches students from Preschool to Grade 12 and enrollment as of September 30, 2019 was 97 students.[17]
Employment Edit
Farming and ranching Edit
The majority of work within Gladmar and the surrounding area takes place on family-owned farms and ranches.
Major crops in the area include barley, canola, durum, flax seed, oats, spring wheat, and winter wheat, with the most seeded acres dedicated to durum and spring wheat.[18]
Local ranches raise various breeds of beef cattle.[19]
Industry Edit
In the town's early beginnings many of its citizens were employed by the town's coal mine.[4]
After the coal mine was closed many people were employed at the sodium sulphate plant outside of town. It was eventually purchased by Saskatchewan Minerals in 1981 only to be closed in 1984 in response to a shift in market conditions.[20]
At present, there is an oilfield owned and operated by Northrock Resources Ltd. to the southeast of Gladmar[21] and a Class II Industrial Oilfield Waste Disposal Facility operated by GAP Disposal Ltd. to the South.[22]
Some five trucking companies operate out of the Gladmar area servicing the surrounding region's agriculture and oil sectors.[23]
See also Edit
References Edit
- ^ "List of Canadian Coal Mines". Gent-family.com. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
- ^ "Canadian School List". Rootsweb.ancestry.com. 2021-02-05. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
- ^ [1] 2010-12-11 at the Wayback Machine Saskatchewan Genealogy website/cemetery listing
- ^ a b History of Gladmar. Gladmar Community Club. 1955.
- ^ a b Henderson, Alice; Nick Stefan (1970). Homesteading in Surprise Valley. North Battleford: Gladmar Community Club.
- ^ Our Roots website[dead link]
- ^ [2] 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine REDA.COM
- ^ a b "Saskatchewan, section surface". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- ^ [3] 2009-05-11 at the Wayback Machine Government Resource Map
- ^ [4] 2010-05-01 at the Wayback Machine Radford website
- ^ on air discussions, CKFN broadcast on 590 AM out of Toronto between the hours of 2:15 and 2:30PM, July 18, 2017.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and designated places". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved Aug 31, 2022.
- ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
- ^ [5][dead link]
- ^ [6] Saskatchewan Education profile
- ^ [7] Saskatchewan Business
- ^ [8] Saskatchewan Business
- ^ [9] 2012-09-24 at the Wayback Machine ESASK.UREGINA.CA
- ^ [10] Saskatchewan Business
- ^ [11] WCAR.ORG
- ^ [12] Saskatchewan Business