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Giovanni Canestrini

Giovanni Canestrini (26 December 1835 – 14 February 1900) was an Italian naturalist and biologist and translator who was a native of Revò.

Giovanni Canestrini (1835–1900)

Career edit

He initially studied in Gorizia and Meran, then furthered his education in natural sciences at the University of Vienna. From 1862 to 1869, he was a lecturer at the University of Modena, and in 1869 became a professor of zoology and comparative anatomy at the University of Padua.

In 1862 he founded the Società dei Naturalisti Modenesi (Modena Society of Naturalists), and in 1871, the Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali (Trento-Venetian Society of Natural Sciences). He is credited with establishment of the bacteriology laboratory at Padua.

Canestrini made contributions in several biological disciplines, performing important research in the field of acarology. He was an advocate of Darwinism, and was responsible for translating Darwin's works. In 1864, he was the first to translate Darwin's On the Origin of Species into Italian.[1] Through these translations, Canestrini was a principal factor concerning the popularity of Darwinism in 19th century Italy. He wrote Origine dell’uomo (The Origin of Man, 1866) which advocated common ancestry and defended Darwin from criticisms of Giovanni Giuseppe Bianconi and others, this work was published five years before Darwin's The Descent of Man.[2] However, although Canestrini was a supporter of many of Darwin's ideas, he rejected his theories of pangenesis and sexual selection.[2]

During his career he was the author of almost 200 scientific publications.

Written works edit

 
La teoria di Darwin, 1880
  • Origine dell’uomo. 1866 - Origin of man.
  • Aracnidi italiani. 1868 - Italian arachnids.
  • Compendio di zoologia e anatomia comparata, 3 volumes, 1869, 1870, 1871 - Outline of zoology and comparative anatomy.
  • Prime nozioni di antropologia. 1878 - Basics of anthropology.
  • Apicoltura. 1880 - Apiculture.
  • La teoria di Darwin criticamente esposta. 1880 - A critical account of Darwin’s theory
  • La teoria dell’evoluzione esposta nei suoi fondamenti. 1887 - The theory of evolution exhibited in its foundations.
  • Antropologia. 1888 - Anthropology.
  • Prospetto Dell’Acarofauna Italiana, 8 volumes, 1885–1899 - Prospectus of Italian Acari.
  • Sistema per la classe degli Acaroidei. 1891 - System for the class of Acari.
  • Batteriologia. 1896 - Bacteriology.

Translations

  • Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species, 1864; Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, 1878; Insectivorous Plants 1878.

References edit

  1. ^ Kölbl-Ebert, Martina. (2009). Geology and Religion: A History of Harmony and Hostility. The Geological Society. p. 270. ISBN 978-1-86239-269-4
  2. ^ a b Birx, H. James. (2006). Encyclopedia of Anthropology, Volume 1. Sage Publications. p. 686-687. ISBN 0-7619-3029-9

Further reading edit

  • Alessandro Minelli, Sandra Casellato. (2001). Giovanni Canestrini, Zoologist and Darwinist. Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti.
  • Giuliano Pancaldi. (1991). Darwin in Italy: Science Across Cultural Frontiers. Indiana University Press.

giovanni, canestrini, december, 1835, february, 1900, italian, naturalist, biologist, translator, native, revò, 1835, 1900, contents, career, written, works, references, further, readingcareer, edithe, initially, studied, gorizia, meran, then, furthered, educa. Giovanni Canestrini 26 December 1835 14 February 1900 was an Italian naturalist and biologist and translator who was a native of Revo Giovanni Canestrini 1835 1900 Contents 1 Career 2 Written works 3 References 4 Further readingCareer editHe initially studied in Gorizia and Meran then furthered his education in natural sciences at the University of Vienna From 1862 to 1869 he was a lecturer at the University of Modena and in 1869 became a professor of zoology and comparative anatomy at the University of Padua In 1862 he founded the Societa dei Naturalisti Modenesi Modena Society of Naturalists and in 1871 the Societa Veneto Trentina di Scienze Naturali Trento Venetian Society of Natural Sciences He is credited with establishment of the bacteriology laboratory at Padua Canestrini made contributions in several biological disciplines performing important research in the field of acarology He was an advocate of Darwinism and was responsible for translating Darwin s works In 1864 he was the first to translate Darwin s On the Origin of Species into Italian 1 Through these translations Canestrini was a principal factor concerning the popularity of Darwinism in 19th century Italy He wrote Origine dell uomo The Origin of Man 1866 which advocated common ancestry and defended Darwin from criticisms of Giovanni Giuseppe Bianconi and others this work was published five years before Darwin s The Descent of Man 2 However although Canestrini was a supporter of many of Darwin s ideas he rejected his theories of pangenesis and sexual selection 2 During his career he was the author of almost 200 scientific publications Written works edit nbsp La teoria di Darwin 1880 Origine dell uomo 1866 Origin of man Aracnidi italiani 1868 Italian arachnids Compendio di zoologia e anatomia comparata 3 volumes 1869 1870 1871 Outline of zoology and comparative anatomy Prime nozioni di antropologia 1878 Basics of anthropology Apicoltura 1880 Apiculture La teoria di Darwin criticamente esposta 1880 A critical account of Darwin s theory La teoria dell evoluzione esposta nei suoi fondamenti 1887 The theory of evolution exhibited in its foundations Antropologia 1888 Anthropology Prospetto Dell Acarofauna Italiana 8 volumes 1885 1899 Prospectus of Italian Acari Sistema per la classe degli Acaroidei 1891 System for the class of Acari Batteriologia 1896 Bacteriology Translations Charles Darwin s On the Origin of Species 1864 Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals 1878 Insectivorous Plants 1878 References edit Kolbl Ebert Martina 2009 Geology and Religion A History of Harmony and Hostility The Geological Society p 270 ISBN 978 1 86239 269 4 a b Birx H James 2006 Encyclopedia of Anthropology Volume 1 Sage Publications p 686 687 ISBN 0 7619 3029 9Further reading editAlessandro Minelli Sandra Casellato 2001 Giovanni Canestrini Zoologist and Darwinist Istituto veneto di scienze lettere ed arti Giuliano Pancaldi 1991 Darwin in Italy Science Across Cultural Frontiers Indiana University Press Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Giovanni Canestrini amp oldid 1220326063, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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