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Gina Rippon

April 11, 2024

Gina Rippon (born 1950)[1] is a British neurobiologist and feminist. She is a professor emeritus of cognitive neuroimaging at the Aston Brain Centre, Aston University, Birmingham.[2] Rippon has also sat on the editorial board of the International Journal of Psychophysiology.[3] In 2019, Rippon published her book, Gendered Brain: The New Neuroscience that Shatters the Myth of the Female Brain, which investigates the role of life experiences and biology in brain development.[2][4]

Gina Rippon
Rippon in 2016
Born
Georgina Mary Jane Rippon

1950 (age 73–74)
NationalityBritish
Scientific career
FieldsCognitive neuroimaging
InstitutionsAston University, Birmingham
ThesisThe orienting reflex in normal and in schizophrenic subjects (1982)
WebsiteOfficial website

Career edit

Researcher edit

Rippon gained her PhD in 1982 in physiological psychology, and then focused on brain processes and schizophrenia.[5][2] Rippon's research applies brain imaging techniques, particularly electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG), and uses cognitive neuroscience paradigms to study normal and abnormal cognitive processes.[6] Her work has also focused on Autistic Spectrum Disorders and to developmental dyslexia.[6]

Gendered Brain edit

In 2019, Rippon released her book, Gendered Brain: The New Neuroscience that Shatters the Myth of the Female Brain.[7]

Reviews edit

Reviews of Rippon's work have been "positive", according to review aggregator Book Marks, with three rave reviews, four positive, and three mixed reviews.[8]

In a review for Nature, neuroscientist Lise Elliot wrote that Rippon's book accomplishes its goal of debunking the concept of a gendered brain.[9] Rhonda Voskuhl and Sabra Klein, of the Organization for the Study of Sex Differences, responded in Nature to Eliot's review, arguing against the idea that sex differences in behavior are due only to culture, and criticizing Eliot's claim that the brain is "no more gendered than the liver or kidneys or heart". They state that biological and cultural effects are not mutually exclusive, and that sex differences occur also in animals, who are not affected by culture.[10] In a review for The Times, psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen stated that "most biologists and neuroscientists agree that prenatal biology and culture combine to explain average sex differences in the brain".[11] He argues that Rippon "[boxes] herself into an extremist position by arguing that it’s all culture and no biology".[11] Writing for The Guardian, Rachel Cooke writes that the book is a "brilliant debunking of the notion of a ‘female brain’".[12] In a mixed review at The New York Journal of Books, Jane Hale noted the book could be improved by finding "a social scientist to partner with".[13]

Views edit

Criticism of 'neurotrash' edit

Rippon is critical of what she sees as the misrepresentation and hijacking of neuroscience, what she calls 'neurotrash'.[1] "The logic of their argument is that males and females are biologically different, men and women are behaviourally different, so their behavioural differences are biologically caused and cannot and, more importantly, should not be challenged or changed. I aim to... produce a guide to spotting such ‘neurononsense’."[14] Neurotrashers, she says, "extrapolate wildly" from their data and believes that their science can be used for "social engineering" to reinforce perceived male and female roles and status.[1] She says that neurotrashers perpetuate the idea "that biology is destiny. If you are biologically different that's it and if you fight against it in any particular way that's going to be damaging."[1] Rippon cites the work of Louann Brizendine as examples of neurotrash[15] and has also criticized experiments done by Simon Baron-Cohen.[11]

Sex differences in the brain edit

Rippon does not believe that there is a "single item type as a male brain or a female brain", instead that "everybody is actually made up of a whole pattern of things, which is maybe due to their biology and maybe due to their different experiences in life."[7] She puts forward the idea that "every brain is different from every other brain".[7]

Rippon is also opposed to the "continued emphasis on 'essentialist', brain-based explanations in both public communication of, and research into, many forms of gender imbalance."[16] When asked for a comparable "watershed" moment in science to compare her findings to, Rippon responded "the idea of the Earth circling around the sun".[17]

Rippon states that "I do think there are sex differences in the brain; there are bound to be, with respect to different roles in the reproductive process".[7] She expanded that, when discussing brain differences, "there are sex differences that we should pay attention to, but the power that’s attributed to biology is what needs challenging".[18]

Media appearances edit

Rippon appeared on BBC Radio 4's Today programme alongside professor Robert Winston and BBC's No More Boys And Girls: Can Our Kids Go Gender Free?.[19][1][20] She was interviewed on the podcast NOUS on the publication of her book The Gendered Brain, where she responded to her critics.[21]

Bibliography edit

Books

  • Rippon, Gina (2019). Gendered Brain: the new neuroscience that shatters the myth of the female brain. London: The Bodley Head Ltd. ISBN 9781847924759.

Journal articles

  • Rippon, Gina (September 2008). "Atypical connectivity in autistic spectrum disorders". International Journal of Psychophysiology. 69 (3): 204. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.05.577.
  • Rippon, Gina; Longe, Olivia A.; Senior, Carl (January 2009). "The lateral and ventromedial prefrontal cortex work as a dynamic integrated system: evidence from FMRI connectivity analysis" (PDF). Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 21 (1): 141–154. doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21012. PMID 18476765. S2CID 7696695.
  • Rippon, Gina; Maratos, Frances A.; Mogg, Karin; Bradley, Brendan P.; Senior, Carl (June 2009). "Coarse threat images reveal theta oscillations in the amygdala: a magnetoencephalography study". Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience. 9 (2): 133–143. doi:10.3758/CABN.9.2.133. PMID 19403890.
  • Rippon, Gina; Longe, Olivia A.; Thai, Ngoc Jade (July 2009). "Disconnected brains: What is the role of fMRI in connectivity research?". International Journal of Psychophysiology. 73 (1): 27–32. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.12.015. PMID 19530277.
  • Rippon, Gina; Longe, Olivia A.; Maratos, Frances A.; Gilbert, Paul; Evans, Gaynor; Volker, Faye; Rockliff, Helen (15 January 2010). "Having a word with yourself: Neural correlates of self-criticism and self-reassurance" (PDF). NeuroImage. 49 (2): 1849–1856. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.019. PMID 19770047. S2CID 9912957.
  • Rippon, Gina; Senior, Carl (April–June 2010). "Neuroscience has no role in national security". American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience. 1 (2): 37–38. doi:10.1080/21507741003699322. S2CID 144059696.
  • Rippon, Gina; Foley, Elaine; Thai, Ngoc Jade; Longe, Olivia A.; Senior, Carl (February 2012). "Dynamic facial expressions evoke distinct activation in the face perception network: a connectivity analysis study" (PDF). Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 24 (2): 507–520. doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00120. PMID 21861684. S2CID 1737641.
  • Rippon, Gina; Brunswick, Nicola; Martin, G. Neil (February 2012). "Early cognitive profiles of emergent readers: A longitudinal study" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 111 (2): 268–285. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2011.08.001. PMID 21962459.
  • Rippon, Gina; Maratos, Frances A.; Senior, Carl; Mogg, Karin; Bradley, Brendan P. (March 2012). "Early gamma-band activity as a function of threat processing in the extrastriate visual cortex". Cognitive Neuroscience. 3 (1): 62–68. doi:10.1080/17588928.2011.613989. PMC 3259620. PMID 22328903.
  • Rippon, Gina; McNab, Fiona; Hillebrand, Arjan; Swithenby, Stephen J. (9 August 2012). "Combining temporal and spectral information with spatial mapping to identify differences between phonological and semantic networks: a magnetoencephalographic approach". Frontiers in Psychology. 3: 273. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00273. PMC 3415264. PMID 22908001.
  • Rippon, Gina; Fine, Cordelia; Jordan-Young, Rebecca; Kaiser, Anelis (November 2013). "Plasticity, plasticity, plasticity…and the rigid problem of sex" (PDF). Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 17 (11): 550–551. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.08.010. PMID 24176517. S2CID 27589924.
  • Rippon, Gina; Fine, Cordelia; Jordan-Young, Rebecca; Kaiser, Anelis; Joel, Daphna (November–December 2014). . Cerebrum. 2014. Dana Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
See also: Cahill, Larry (March–April 2014). . Cerebrum. 2014: 5. PMC 4087190. PMID 25009695. Archived from the original on 10 March 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2017.

Other articles

Lectures

  • Rippon, Gina (18 September 2010). . Aston University. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016.
Transcript of a lecture given at the British Science Festival, 18 September 2010.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Llewellyn Smith, Julia (17 December 2010). "Professor Gina Rippon: Fighting the 'neutrotrash industry'". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  2. ^ a b c Fox, Genevieve (24 February 2019). "Meet the neuroscientist shattering the myth of the gendered brain". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  3. ^ Rippon, Gina; Senior, Carl (February 2007). "Editorial Board". International Journal of Psychophysiology. 63 (2). Elsevier: iii. doi:10.1016/S0167-8760(07)00006-2.
  4. ^ "Women's brains ARE built for science. Modern neuroscience explodes an old myth". CBC News.
  5. ^ Rippon, Georgina Mary Jane (1975). The orienting reflex in normal and in schizophrenic subjects (Ph.D thesis). OCLC 1001034091.
  6. ^ a b "Gina Rippon". theconversation.com. The Conversation. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  7. ^ a b c d "'Every brain is different from every other brain': Author Gina Rippon challenges gender stereotypes". Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  8. ^ "Book Marks reviews of Gender and Our Brains: How New Neuroscience Explodes the Myths of the Male and Female Minds by Gina Rippon". Book Marks. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  9. ^ Eliot, Lise (2019). "Neurosexism: the myth that men and women have different brains". Nature. 566 (7745): 453–454. Bibcode:2019Natur.566..453E. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-00677-x. S2CID 71146513.
  10. ^ Voskuhl, Rhonda; Klein, Sabra (9 April 2019). "Sex is a biological variable — in the brain too". Nature. 568 (7751): 171. Bibcode:2019Natur.568..171V. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01141-6. PMID 30967673.
  11. ^ a b c Baron-Cohen, Simon (8 March 2019). "The Gendered Brain by Gina Rippon review — do men and women have different brains?". The Times. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020.
  12. ^ Cooke, Rachel (5 March 2019). "The Gendered Brain by Gina Rippon review – demolition of a sexist myth". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  13. ^ "a book review by Jane Haile: Gender and Our Brains: How New Neuroscience Explodes the Myths of the Male and Female Minds". www.nyjournalofbooks.com. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  14. ^ Rippon, Gina (18 September 2010). . Aston University. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016.
    Transcript of a lecture given at the British Science Festival, 18 September 2010.
  15. ^ Dr Anna Zecharia, ScienceGrrl Director (host), Chi Onwurah, MP Newcastle upon Tyne Central (guest) and Gina Rippon (guest) (10 March 2014). WOW 2014 | Fighting The Neurotrash (Video). Southbank Centre via YouTube. Retrieved 20 August 2017. If you just want to read one book which is a classic example of neurotrash go for Louann Brizendine
  16. ^ Rippon, Gina (December 2016). "The trouble with girls?". The Psychologist. 29 (12). British Psychological Society: 918–922.
  17. ^ Fox, Genevieve (24 February 2019). "Meet the neuroscientist shattering the myth of the gendered brain". The Observer.
  18. ^ "A Cognitive Researcher Explains How Male and Female Brains Aren't So Different". Time. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  19. ^ Hoyle, Antonia (15 August 2017). "What happened when a primary school went gender-neutral". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  20. ^ John Humphrys (host), Robert Winston (guest), Gina Rippon (guest) (13 September 2010). Is neuroscience sexist? (Audio). Today. BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  21. ^ Gina Rippon (15 March 2019). Gina Rippon on the Myth of the Gendered Brain (Podcast). NOUS. University College London. Retrieved 16 March 2019.

External links edit

  • Profile page: Professor Gina Rippon, Aston University

April 11, 2024
gina, rippon, born, 1950, british, neurobiologist, feminist, professor, emeritus, cognitive, neuroimaging, aston, brain, centre, aston, university, birmingham, rippon, also, editorial, board, international, journal, psychophysiology, 2019, rippon, published, b. Gina Rippon born 1950 1 is a British neurobiologist and feminist She is a professor emeritus of cognitive neuroimaging at the Aston Brain Centre Aston University Birmingham 2 Rippon has also sat on the editorial board of the International Journal of Psychophysiology 3 In 2019 Rippon published her book Gendered Brain The New Neuroscience that Shatters the Myth of the Female Brain which investigates the role of life experiences and biology in brain development 2 4 Gina RipponRippon in 2016BornGeorgina Mary Jane Rippon1950 age 73 74 NationalityBritishScientific careerFieldsCognitive neuroimagingInstitutionsAston University BirminghamThesisThe orienting reflex in normal and in schizophrenic subjects 1982 WebsiteOfficial website Contents 1 Career 1 1 Researcher 1 2 Gendered Brain 1 2 1 Reviews 2 Views 2 1 Criticism of neurotrash 2 2 Sex differences in the brain 3 Media appearances 4 Bibliography 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksCareer editResearcher edit Rippon gained her PhD in 1982 in physiological psychology and then focused on brain processes and schizophrenia 5 2 Rippon s research applies brain imaging techniques particularly electroencephalography EEG and magnetoencephalography MEG and uses cognitive neuroscience paradigms to study normal and abnormal cognitive processes 6 Her work has also focused on Autistic Spectrum Disorders and to developmental dyslexia 6 Gendered Brain edit In 2019 Rippon released her book Gendered Brain The New Neuroscience that Shatters the Myth of the Female Brain 7 Reviews edit Reviews of Rippon s work have been positive according to review aggregator Book Marks with three rave reviews four positive and three mixed reviews 8 In a review for Nature neuroscientist Lise Elliot wrote that Rippon s book accomplishes its goal of debunking the concept of a gendered brain 9 Rhonda Voskuhl and Sabra Klein of the Organization for the Study of Sex Differences responded in Nature to Eliot s review arguing against the idea that sex differences in behavior are due only to culture and criticizing Eliot s claim that the brain is no more gendered than the liver or kidneys or heart They state that biological and cultural effects are not mutually exclusive and that sex differences occur also in animals who are not affected by culture 10 In a review for The Times psychologist Simon Baron Cohen stated that most biologists and neuroscientists agree that prenatal biology and culture combine to explain average sex differences in the brain 11 He argues that Rippon boxes herself into an extremist position by arguing that it s all culture and no biology 11 Writing for The Guardian Rachel Cooke writes that the book is a brilliant debunking of the notion of a female brain 12 In a mixed review at The New York Journal of Books Jane Hale noted the book could be improved by finding a social scientist to partner with 13 Views editCriticism of neurotrash edit Rippon is critical of what she sees as the misrepresentation and hijacking of neuroscience what she calls neurotrash 1 The logic of their argument is that males and females are biologically different men and women are behaviourally different so their behavioural differences are biologically caused and cannot and more importantly should not be challenged or changed I aim to produce a guide to spotting such neurononsense 14 Neurotrashers she says extrapolate wildly from their data and believes that their science can be used for social engineering to reinforce perceived male and female roles and status 1 She says that neurotrashers perpetuate the idea that biology is destiny If you are biologically different that s it and if you fight against it in any particular way that s going to be damaging 1 Rippon cites the work of Louann Brizendine as examples of neurotrash 15 and has also criticized experiments done by Simon Baron Cohen 11 Sex differences in the brain edit Rippon does not believe that there is a single item type as a male brain or a female brain instead that everybody is actually made up of a whole pattern of things which is maybe due to their biology and maybe due to their different experiences in life 7 She puts forward the idea that every brain is different from every other brain 7 Rippon is also opposed to the continued emphasis on essentialist brain based explanations in both public communication of and research into many forms of gender imbalance 16 When asked for a comparable watershed moment in science to compare her findings to Rippon responded the idea of the Earth circling around the sun 17 Rippon states that I do think there are sex differences in the brain there are bound to be with respect to different roles in the reproductive process 7 She expanded that when discussing brain differences there are sex differences that we should pay attention to but the power that s attributed to biology is what needs challenging 18 Media appearances editRippon appeared on BBC Radio 4 s Today programme alongside professor Robert Winston and BBC s No More Boys And Girls Can Our Kids Go Gender Free 19 1 20 She was interviewed on the podcast NOUS on the publication of her book The Gendered Brain where she responded to her critics 21 Bibliography editBooks Rippon Gina 2019 Gendered Brain the new neuroscience that shatters the myth of the female brain London The Bodley Head Ltd ISBN 9781847924759 Journal articles Rippon Gina September 2008 Atypical connectivity in autistic spectrum disorders International Journal of Psychophysiology 69 3 204 doi 10 1016 j ijpsycho 2008 05 577 Rippon Gina Longe Olivia A Senior Carl January 2009 The lateral and ventromedial prefrontal cortex work as a dynamic integrated system evidence from FMRI connectivity analysis PDF Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 21 1 141 154 doi 10 1162 jocn 2009 21012 PMID 18476765 S2CID 7696695 Rippon Gina Maratos Frances A Mogg Karin Bradley Brendan P Senior Carl June 2009 Coarse threat images reveal theta oscillations in the amygdala a magnetoencephalography study Cognitive Affective amp Behavioral Neuroscience 9 2 133 143 doi 10 3758 CABN 9 2 133 PMID 19403890 Rippon Gina Longe Olivia A Thai Ngoc Jade July 2009 Disconnected brains What is the role of fMRI in connectivity research International Journal of Psychophysiology 73 1 27 32 doi 10 1016 j ijpsycho 2008 12 015 PMID 19530277 Rippon Gina Longe Olivia A Maratos Frances A Gilbert Paul Evans Gaynor Volker Faye Rockliff Helen 15 January 2010 Having a word with yourself Neural correlates of self criticism and self reassurance PDF NeuroImage 49 2 1849 1856 doi 10 1016 j neuroimage 2009 09 019 PMID 19770047 S2CID 9912957 Rippon Gina Senior Carl April June 2010 Neuroscience has no role in national security American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 1 2 37 38 doi 10 1080 21507741003699322 S2CID 144059696 Rippon Gina Foley Elaine Thai Ngoc Jade Longe Olivia A Senior Carl February 2012 Dynamic facial expressions evoke distinct activation in the face perception network a connectivity analysis study PDF Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 24 2 507 520 doi 10 1162 jocn a 00120 PMID 21861684 S2CID 1737641 Rippon Gina Brunswick Nicola Martin G Neil February 2012 Early cognitive profiles of emergent readers A longitudinal study PDF Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 111 2 268 285 doi 10 1016 j jecp 2011 08 001 PMID 21962459 Rippon Gina Maratos Frances A Senior Carl Mogg Karin Bradley Brendan P March 2012 Early gamma band activity as a function of threat processing in the extrastriate visual cortex Cognitive Neuroscience 3 1 62 68 doi 10 1080 17588928 2011 613989 PMC 3259620 PMID 22328903 Rippon Gina McNab Fiona Hillebrand Arjan Swithenby Stephen J 9 August 2012 Combining temporal and spectral information with spatial mapping to identify differences between phonological and semantic networks a magnetoencephalographic approach Frontiers in Psychology 3 273 doi 10 3389 fpsyg 2012 00273 PMC 3415264 PMID 22908001 Rippon Gina Fine Cordelia Jordan Young Rebecca Kaiser Anelis November 2013 Plasticity plasticity plasticity and the rigid problem of sex PDF Trends in Cognitive Sciences 17 11 550 551 doi 10 1016 j tics 2013 08 010 PMID 24176517 S2CID 27589924 Rippon Gina Fine Cordelia Jordan Young Rebecca Kaiser Anelis Joel Daphna November December 2014 Reaction to Equal The Same Sex Differences in the Human Brain Cerebrum 2014 Dana Foundation Archived from the original on 16 February 2019 Retrieved 20 August 2017 See also Cahill Larry March April 2014 Equal The Same Sex Differences in the Human Brain Cerebrum 2014 5 PMC 4087190 PMID 25009695 Archived from the original on 10 March 2019 Retrieved 20 August 2017 dd Rippon Gina Fine Cordelia Jordan Young Rebecca Kaiser Anelis 28 August 2014 Recommendations for sex gender neuroimaging research key principles and implications for research design analysis and interpretation Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8 650 650 doi 10 3389 fnhum 2014 00650 PMC 4147717 PMID 25221493 Rippon Gina Kessler Klaus Seymour Robert December 2016 Brain oscillations and connectivity in autism spectrum disorders ASD new approaches to methodology measurement and modelling PDF Neuroscience amp Biobehavioral Reviews 71 601 620 doi 10 1016 j neubiorev 2016 10 002 PMID 27720724 S2CID 10422858 Rippon Gina Fine Cordelia Jordan Young Rebecca Kaiser Anelis Joel Daphna July 2017 Letter to the Editor Journal of Neuroscience research policy on addressing sex as a biological variable Comments clarifications and elaborations Journal of Neuroscience Research 95 7 1357 1359 doi 10 1002 jnr 24045 hdl 11343 292471 PMID 28225166 S2CID 45664076 Other articles Rippon Gina December 2016 The trouble with girls The Psychologist 29 12 British Psychological Society 918 922 Rippon Gina 30 November 2015 Greetings Earthlings New Scientist 228 3050 New Scientist Ltd 9 Bibcode 2015NewSc 228 9R doi 10 1016 S0262 4079 15 31785 1 Available online here See also neuroscience of sex differences Rippon Gina Fine Cordelia December 2010 Forum Seductive arguments The Psychologist 23 11 British Psychological Society 948 949 Archived from the original on 5 March 2016 Retrieved 31 July 2020 See also Baron Cohen Simon November 2010 Delusions of gender neurosexism biology and politics book review The Psychologist 23 11 British Psychological Society 904 905 A review of Fine Cordelia 2010 Delusions of Gender New York W W Norton amp Company ISBN 9780393068382 dd Lectures Rippon Gina 18 September 2010 Sexing the brain How Neurononsense joined Psychobabble to Keep Women in Their Place Aston University Archived from the original on 7 January 2016 Transcript of a lecture given at the British Science Festival 18 September 2010 dd Dr Anna Zecharia ScienceGrrl Director host Chi Onwurah MP Newcastle upon Tyne Central guest and Gina Rippon guest 10 March 2014 WOW 2014 Fighting The Neurotrash Video Southbank Centre via YouTube Retrieved 20 August 2017 See also editNeuroscience of sex differences List of cognitive neuroscientists List of developmental psychologistsReferences edit a b c d e Llewellyn Smith Julia 17 December 2010 Professor Gina Rippon Fighting the neutrotrash industry Daily Telegraph Retrieved 20 August 2017 a b c Fox Genevieve 24 February 2019 Meet the neuroscientist shattering the myth of the gendered brain The Observer ISSN 0029 7712 Retrieved 6 August 2020 Rippon Gina Senior Carl February 2007 Editorial Board International Journal of Psychophysiology 63 2 Elsevier iii doi 10 1016 S0167 8760 07 00006 2 Women s brains ARE built for science Modern neuroscience explodes an old myth CBC News Rippon Georgina Mary Jane 1975 The orienting reflex in normal and in schizophrenic subjects Ph D thesis OCLC 1001034091 a b Gina Rippon theconversation com The Conversation Retrieved 20 August 2017 a b c d Every brain is different from every other brain Author Gina Rippon challenges gender stereotypes Retrieved 6 August 2020 Book Marks reviews of Gender and Our Brains How New Neuroscience Explodes the Myths of the Male and Female Minds by Gina Rippon Book Marks Retrieved 6 August 2020 Eliot Lise 2019 Neurosexism the myth that men and women have different brains Nature 566 7745 453 454 Bibcode 2019Natur 566 453E doi 10 1038 d41586 019 00677 x S2CID 71146513 Voskuhl Rhonda Klein Sabra 9 April 2019 Sex is a biological variable in the brain too Nature 568 7751 171 Bibcode 2019Natur 568 171V doi 10 1038 d41586 019 01141 6 PMID 30967673 a b c Baron Cohen Simon 8 March 2019 The Gendered Brain by Gina Rippon review do men and women have different brains The Times Archived from the original on 24 February 2020 Cooke Rachel 5 March 2019 The Gendered Brain by Gina Rippon review demolition of a sexist myth The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 6 August 2020 a book review by Jane Haile Gender and Our Brains How New Neuroscience Explodes the Myths of the Male and Female Minds www nyjournalofbooks com Retrieved 6 August 2020 Rippon Gina 18 September 2010 Sexing the brain How Neurononsense joined Psychobabble to Keep Women in Their Place Aston University Archived from the original on 7 January 2016 Transcript of a lecture given at the British Science Festival 18 September 2010 Dr Anna Zecharia ScienceGrrl Director host Chi Onwurah MP Newcastle upon Tyne Central guest and Gina Rippon guest 10 March 2014 WOW 2014 Fighting The Neurotrash Video Southbank Centre via YouTube Retrieved 20 August 2017 If you just want to read one book which is a classic example of neurotrash go for Louann Brizendine Rippon Gina December 2016 The trouble with girls The Psychologist 29 12 British Psychological Society 918 922 Fox Genevieve 24 February 2019 Meet the neuroscientist shattering the myth of the gendered brain The Observer A Cognitive Researcher Explains How Male and Female Brains Aren t So Different Time Retrieved 6 August 2020 Hoyle Antonia 15 August 2017 What happened when a primary school went gender neutral The Telegraph ISSN 0307 1235 Retrieved 6 August 2020 John Humphrys host Robert Winston guest Gina Rippon guest 13 September 2010 Is neuroscience sexist Audio Today BBC Radio 4 Retrieved 20 August 2017 Gina Rippon 15 March 2019 Gina Rippon on the Myth of the Gendered Brain Podcast NOUS University College London Retrieved 16 March 2019 External links editProfile page Professor Gina Rippon Aston University Portals nbsp Biography nbsp United Kingdom Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gina Rippon amp oldid 1174257802, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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